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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

FOXC2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC16P086600

forkhead box C2 (MFH-1, mesenchyme forkhead 1)


(Previous symbol: FKHL14)
 Explore 28 diseases affiliated with
FOXC2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for FOXC2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Forkhead Box C2 (MFH-1, Mesenchyme Forkhead 1)1 2     Transcription Factor FKH-142 3
FKHL141 2 3 5     LD2
MFH12 3 5     Forkhead Box Protein C22
MFH-11 2     Forkhead, Drosophila, Homolog-Like 142
Forkhead-Related Protein FKHL142 3     MFH-1,Mesenchyme Forkhead 12
Mesenchyme Fork Head Protein 12 3     MFH-1 Protein3

External Ids:    HGNC: 38011   Entrez Gene: 23032   Ensembl: ENSG000001766927   OMIM: 6024025   UniProtKB: Q999583   

Export aliases for FOXC2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16P077956 GC16P087633 GC16P086341 GC16P086382 GC16P085158 GC16P072340


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for FOXC2:
This gene belongs to the forkhead family of transcription factors which is characterized by a distinct DNA-binding
forkhead domain. The specific function of this gene has not yet been determined; however, it may play a role in the
development of mesenchymal tissues. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOXC2_HUMAN, Q99958
Function: Transcriptional activator. Might be involved in the formation of special mesenchymal tissues

Gene Wiki entry for FOXC2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010498.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the FOXC2 gene promoter:
         MyoD   Pax-4a   C/EBPalpha   
         Other transcription factors

Browse SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for FOXC2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat FOXC2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q24.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16q24.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q24.1

FOXC2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
FOXC2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16P086600:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
86,600,857 bp from pter      End:
86,602,539 bp from pter
Size:
1,683 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOXC2_HUMAN, Q99958 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Forkhead box protein C2  
Size: 501 amino acids; 53719 Da
Subcellular location: Nucleus (Probable)
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for FOXC2:
1D5V (3D)    
Secondary accessions: C6KMR9 Q14DA6

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for FOXC2: NX_Q99958

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q99958

  • FOXC2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    FOXC2 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_005242.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000326371  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for FOXC2: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: FOXC2
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    Novus Biologicals FOXC2 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals FOXC2 Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for FOXC2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA16081467
    GO:0005667transcription factor complex IBA--

    FOXC2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for FOXC2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    FOXC2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR011991 WHTH_trsnscrt_rep_DNA-bd_dom
     IPR018122 TF_fork_head_CS
     IPR001766 TF_fork_head

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q99958

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q99958

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOXC2_HUMAN, Q99958
    Similarity: Contains 1 fork-head DNA-binding domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: FOXC2_HUMAN, Q99958
    Function: Transcriptional activator. Might be involved in the formation of special mesenchymal tissues

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for FOXC2:
    transcription factor-like 14,with a Drosophila homeo forkhead DNA binding domain homolog,homolog to mouse mesenchyme
    forkhead 1 (MFH-1)

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001077RNA polymerase II core promoter proximal region sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity involved in positive regulation of transcription IDA--
    GO:0003677DNA binding ----
    GO:0003690double-stranded DNA binding IBA--
    GO:0003700sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IDA9169153
    GO:0003705RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding transcription factor activity IBA--
         
    FOXC2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         15/20 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles(MGI details for Foxc2) (see all 20):
     adipose tissue  cardiovascular system  craniofacial  digestive/alimentary  embryogenesis 
     growth/size  hearing/vestibular/ear  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  liver/biliary system 
     mortality/aging  muscle  nervous system  no phenotypic analysis  normal 

    FOXC2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for FOXC2: Foxc2tm1Miu Foxc2tm1.2Tsku Foxc2tm1Blh
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for FOXC2 

    miRNA
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    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat FOXC2
    2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate FOXC2:
    hsa-miR-1184 hsa-miR-593
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for FOXC2 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: FOXC2
    OriGene siRNA: FOXC2
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat FOXC2
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against FOXC2 

    Gene Editing
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    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of FOXC2 
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    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
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    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
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    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat FOXC2 

    Cell Line
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    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for FOXC2

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for FOXC2


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Adipogenesis
    Adipogenesis1.00
    2Heart Development
    Heart Development1.00


    2 BioSystems Pathways for FOXC2 
        Adipogenesis
    Heart Development


    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for FOXC2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 3 interactants - click image to see more details)

    3 Interacting proteins for FOXC2 (Q999583 ENSP000003263714) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    MYCP011063, ENSP000003672074I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000367207
    KDM5BQ9UGL13, ENSP000003562344I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000356234
    SUMO2ENSP000004059654STRING: ENSP00000405965
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/47 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 47):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000122negative regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter ISS--
    GO:0001501skeletal system development ----
    GO:0001503ossification IBA--
    GO:0001568blood vessel development ----
    GO:0001569patterning of blood vessels IBA--

    FOXC2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    FOXC2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for FOXC2
    2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for FOXC2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    glucose 4.06 2 15298355 (1), 12716768 (1)
    lipid 0 1 16786163 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about FOXC2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for FOXC2 gene: 
    NM_005251.2  

    Unigene Cluster for FOXC2:

    Forkhead box C2 (MFH-1, mesenchyme forkhead 1)
    Hs.740701  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_005251
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000320354(uc002fjq.3)

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-1184 hsa-miR-593
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for FOXC2 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: FOXC2
    OriGene siRNA: FOXC2
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat FOXC2
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against FOXC2 
    Clone
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat FOXC2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat FOXC2

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC113437.1 BC113439.1 

    3 DOTS entries:

    DT.437963  DT.40299149  DT.95326906 

    7 AceView cDNA sequences:

    AU118037 AA373083 NM_005251 BM728520 AU119542 CD172158 AA373084 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    FOXC2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGCGTCCCGC
    FOXC2 Expression
    About this image

    FOXC2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    10/67 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells (see all 67
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    AdiposeCervical Brown Adipose DepotCervical Brown Adipocyte CellsAdipose
    AdiposeCervical Brown Adipose DepotCervical Committed Brown PreadipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeLumbar Brown Adipose DepotLumbar Brown Adipocyte CellsAdipose
    AdiposeLumbar Brown Adipose DepotLumbar Committed Brown PreadipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeSacral Brown Adipose DepotSacral Brown Adipocyte CellsAdipose
    AdiposeSacral Brown Adipose DepotSacral Committed Brown PreadipocytesAdipose
    AdiposeThoracic Brown Adipose DepotThoracic Brown Adipocyte CellsAdipose
    AdiposeThoracic Brown Adipose DepotThoracic Committed Brown PreadipocytesAdipose
    BrainAnterior MeningesMeningeal Progenitor CellsMeninges
    KidneyComma-shaped BodyComma-shaped Body CellsKidney
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ progenitor U31 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

    See FOXC2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for FOXC2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.740701
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including FOXC2: 
              Cancer PathwayFinder in human mouse rat
              Epithelial to Mesenchymal Transition (EMT) in human mouse rat
              Diabetes in human mouse rat
              Adipogenesis in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for FOXC2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for FOXC2 gene from 4/17 species (see all 17)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves FOXC21 forkhead box C2 (MFH-1, mesenchyme forkhead 1) 77.53(n)
    75.67(a)
      396039  NM_205138.1  NP_990469.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia FOXC26
    --
    59(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    AAWZ02037033(11383-12843)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.5082 Xenopus laevis mRNA for XFD-4' protein (fd-4' gene) 79.89(n)    AJ249225.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta fd64A3 embryonic morphogenesis transcription factor 65(a)
    (best of 3)
      64A4   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for FOXC2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for FOXC2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for FOXC2 gene
    FOXF12  FOXA22  FOXD4L12  FOXF22  FOXB12  FOXI22  FOXE32  FOXC12  
    FOXD4L22  FOXQ12  FOXD4L32  FOXA32  FOXD12  FOXD32  FOXD4L52  FOXD4L42  
    FOXE12  FOXL12  FOXA12  FOXB22  FOXI12  FOXD4L62  FOXS12  FOXD22  
    FOXL22  FOXD42  
    9 SIMAP similar genes for FOXC2 using alignment to 7 protein entries:     FOXC2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    FOXJ3    FOXN3    FOXC1    FOXK2    FOXL2    FOXD4L1
    FOXL1    FOXS1    FOXA3

    FOXC2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/96 NCBI SNPs in FOXC2 are shown (see all 96    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1048945161,2
    Cpathogenic86601238(+) ATCTAC/GCAGTT 2 Y * stg10--------
    rs740337241,2
    C--86598898(+) CCGATG/AAACAG 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 120
    rs1818324761,2
    --86599047(+) GGGAAA/GAGGGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs788697791,2
    C,F--86599099(+) CAAATAAAC/-  
            
    AAACT
    1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- -:0.09NS 110
    rs1450320561,2
    --86599181(+) AATAAC/TATCAT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1176644381,2
    F--86599240(+) CCACGG/CAGCGC 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.02NA 120
    rs774790101,2
    C--86599270(+) CCACCC/TAACAA 1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS 110
    rs1476056561,2
    C--86599274(+) AAAAC-/AAAAAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs48431621,2
    C,F,A--86599404(+) GGGAAA/GCGTCC 1 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- G:0.12NS WA CSA NA EA 474
    rs48433961,2
    C,F,A--86599415(+) ACGCTT/CGGTGC 1 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- C:0.12NS WA CSA NA EA 474

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for FOXC2 (86600857 - 86602539 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for FOXC2: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): FOXC2

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    1 SABiosciences qBiomarker Copy Number PCR Array containing FOXC2:
    Birth Defects
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing FOXC2
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for FOXC2

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    FOXC2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 602402   
    OMIM disorders: 153400  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FOXC2_HUMAN, Q99958
  • Defects in FOXC2 are the cause of lymphedema hereditary type 2 (LMPH2) [MIM:153200]; also known as Meige
  • lymphedema. Hereditary lymphedema is a chronic disabling condition which results in swelling of the extremities due to
    altered lymphatic flow. Patients with lymphedema suffer from recurrent local infections, and physical impairment
  • Defects in FOXC2 are a cause of lymphedema-yellow nails (LYYN) [MIM:153300]. LYYN is characterized by yellow,
  • dystrophic, thick and slowly growing nails, associated with lymphedema and respiratory involvement. Lymphedema occurs
    more often in the lower limbs. It can appear at birth or later in life. Onset generally follows the onset of ungual
    abnormalities
  • Defects in FOXC2 are a cause of lymphedema-distichiasis (LYD) [MIM:153400]. LYD is characterized by primary
  • limb lymphedema usually starting at puberty (but in some cases later or at birth) and associated with distichiasis
    (double rows of eyelashes, with extra eyelashes growing from the Meibomian gland orifices)

    20/28 diseases for FOXC2 (see all 28):    About MalaCards
    lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome    klippel-trenaunay syndrome    lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome with renal disease and diabetes mellitus    hypoplastic left heart syndrome
    lymphedema    alveolar capillary dysplasia    yellow nail syndrome    cleft palate
    arachnoid cysts    venous insufficiency    arachnoiditis    hereditary lymphedema
    diabetes mellitus    polycystic ovary syndrome    insulin resistance    exotropia
    hypertriglyceridemia    gestational diabetes    glaucoma    hypotrichosis

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for FOXC2:
    Lymphedema     Meige syndrome     Klippel-Trenaunay syndrome

    10/17 Novoseek disease relationships for FOXC2 gene (see all 17)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lymphedema-distichiasis syndrome 98.7 16 20218083 (2), 11371511 (2), 12719382 (1), 17366583 (1) (see all 13)
    distichiasis 97.2 15 14566319 (2), 16081467 (2), 17372167 (2), 18197197 (2) (see all 10)
    lymphedema primary 92.4 5 19760751 (2), 18986489 (1), 18564920 (1), 17372167 (1)
    congenital lymphedema 90.4 4 16081467 (2), 19093784 (1), 18519967 (1)
    lymphedema 87.6 22 11371511 (3), 17372167 (3), 18197197 (3), 12485195 (2) (see all 12)
    klippel-trenaunay syndrome 56.1 1 16379592 (1)
    cleft palate 45.2 1 12485195 (1)
    vascular anomaly 40.8 1 15905966 (1)
    congenital malformation 36 1 12543715 (1)
    hypertriglyceridemia 33.1 3 11551504 (2), 12716768 (1)

    GeneTests: FOXC2
    Lymphedema-Distichiasis Syndrome

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): FOXC2
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: FOXC2 (23 documents)

    Export disorders for FOXC2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for FOXC2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 118):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with FOXC2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Isolation of the mouse (MFH-1) and human (FKHL 14) mesenchyme fork head-1 genes reveals conservation of their gene and protein structures. (PubMed id 9169153)1, 2, 3, 9 Miura N.... Sugiyama T. (1997)
    2. FOXC2 mRNA Expression and a 5' untranslated region polymorphism of the gene are associated with insulin resistance. (PubMed id 12453913)1, 4, 9 Ridderstrale M....Groop L. (2002)
    3. Truncating mutations in FOXC2 cause multiple lymphedema syndromes. (PubMed id 11371511)1, 2, 9 Finegold D.N.... Ferrell R.E. (2001)
    4. Clustered arrangement of winged helix genes fkh-6 and MFH-1: possible implications for mesoderm development. (PubMed id 8674414)1, 3, 9 Kaestner K.H....Schutz G. (1996)
    5. Role of the FOXC2 -512C>T polymorphism in type 2 diabetes: possible association with the dysmetabolic syndrome. (PubMed id 15597109)1, 4, 9 Carlsson E....Ridderstrale M. (2005)
    6. Genetic variation in the human winged helix/forkhead transcription factor gene FOXC2 in Pima Indians. (PubMed id 12716768)1, 4, 9 Kovacs P....Baier L.J. (2003)
    7. The FOXC2 C-512T polymorphism is associated with obesity and dyslipidemia. (PubMed id 15601967)1, 4, 9 Carlsson E....Ridderstrale M. (2004)
    8. Analysis of lymphoedema-distichiasis families for FOXC2 mutations reveals small insertions and deletions throughout the gene. (PubMed id 11499682)1, 2, 9 Bell R....Jeffery S. (2001)
    9. Genetic determinants of insulin action in polycystic ovary syndrome. (PubMed id 15926113)1, 4, 9 Haap M....Fritsche A. (2005)
    10. The FOXC2 -512C>T variant is associated with hypertriglyceridaemia and increased serum C-peptide in Danish Caucasian glucose-tolerant subjects. (PubMed id 14530861)1, 4, 9 Yanagisawa K....Hansen T. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2303 HGNC: 3801 AceView: FOXC2 Ensembl:ENSG00000176692 euGenes: HUgn2303
    ECgene: FOXC2 H-InvDB: FOXC2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for FOXC2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/FOXC2
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/foxc2/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for FOXC2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving FOXC2

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