Aliases for FN1 Gene
Aliases for FN1 Gene
External Ids for FN1 Gene
- HGNC: 3778
- Entrez Gene: 2335
- Ensembl: ENSG00000115414
- OMIM: 135600
- UniProtKB: P02751
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for FN1 Gene
- GC02M214388
- GC02M214950
- GC02M216189
- GC02M216428
- GC02M216050
- GC02M215933
- GC02M216225
- GC02M208082
Summaries for FN1 Gene
-
This gene encodes fibronectin, a glycoprotein present in a soluble dimeric form in plasma, and in a dimeric or multimeric form at the cell surface and in extracellular matrix. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate the mature protein. Fibronectin is involved in cell adhesion and migration processes including embryogenesis, wound healing, blood coagulation, host defense, and metastasis. The gene has three regions subject to alternative splicing, with the potential to produce 20 different transcript variants, at least one of which encodes an isoform that undergoes proteolytic processing. The full-length nature of some variants has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2016]
GeneCards Summary for FN1 Gene
FN1 (Fibronectin 1) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with FN1 include Glomerulopathy With Fibronectin Deposits 2 and Plasma Fibronectin Deficiency. Among its related pathways are RET signaling and Phospholipase-C Pathway. GO annotations related to this gene include heparin binding and protease binding. An important paralog of this gene is TNC.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for FN1 Gene
-
Fibronectins bind cell surfaces and various compounds including collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. Fibronectins are involved in cell adhesion, cell motility, opsonization, wound healing, and maintenance of cell shape. Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization. Participates in the regulation of type I collagen deposition by osteoblasts.
-
Anastellin binds fibronectin and induces fibril formation. This fibronectin polymer, named superfibronectin, exhibits enhanced adhesive properties. Both anastellin and superfibronectin inhibit tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis. Anastellin activates p38 MAPK and inhibits lysophospholipid signaling.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for FN1 Gene
Genomics for FN1 Gene
Regulatory Elements for FN1 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Enhancer Score | Enhancer Sources | Gene-Enhancer Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH02G215747 | 1.9 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 4.8 | -313.9 | -313894 | 4.6 | FOXA2 ATF1 MLX ZFP64 ARID4B DMAP1 ZNF48 YY1 SLC30A9 FOS | ATIC FN1 LINC01614 ENSG00000216721 |
| GH02G215623 | 1.5 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE | 3.1 | -188.5 | -188540 | 1.8 | ELF3 TBP FOXA2 FUS ZFP64 ARID4B DMAP1 RAD21 RARA GATA2 | ATIC FN1 ENSG00000227981 GC02M215662 |
| GH02G215357 | 0.6 | FANTOM5 | 6.7 | +78.7 | 78704 | 0.3 | FOSL1 JUND GATA2 POLR2A NFE2 FOXJ2 FOS | ATIC FN1 PIR36885 GC02P215427 |
| GH02G215736 | 0.9 | Ensembl dbSUPER | 4.4 | -300.9 | -300929 | 0.6 | CTCF ESRRA ZNF644 RAD21 IKZF1 MAFK HOMEZ WT1 | FN1 LINC01614 ENSG00000216721 |
| GH02G215535 | 1.5 | FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 2.1 | -100.8 | -100828 | 2.6 | ELF3 CTCF FOXA2 SAP130 MLX CEBPG RARA SLC30A9 GATA3 GATA2 | FN1 LOC102724861 ENSG00000234938 |
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the FN1 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for FN1 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 2
- Start:
- 215,360,440 bp from pter
- End:
- 215,436,172 bp from pter
- Size:
- 75,733 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for FN1 Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 2q35 by Ensembl
- 2q35 by Entrez Gene
- 2q35 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for FN1 Gene
Proteins for FN1 Gene
-
Protein details for FN1 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P02751-FINC_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Fibronectin
- Protein Accession:
- P02751
- B7ZLF0
- E9PE77
- E9PG29
- O95609
- O95610
- Q14312
- Q14325
- Q14326
- Q17RV7
- Q564H7
- Q585T2
- Q59EH1
- Q60FE4
- Q68DP8
- Q68DP9
- Q68DT4
- Q6LDP6
- Q6MZS0
- Q6MZU5
- Q6N025
- Q6N0A6
- Q7Z391
- Q86T27
- Q8IVI8
- Q96KP7
- Q96KP8
- Q96KP9
- Q9H1B8
- Q9HAP3
- Q9UMK2
Protein attributes for FN1 Gene
- Size:
- 2386 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 262625 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Mostly heterodimers or multimers of alternatively spliced variants, connected by 2 disulfide bonds near the carboxyl ends; to a lesser extent homodimers. Interacts with FBLN1, AMBP, TNR, LGALS3BP and COL13A1. Interacts with FBLN7 (By similarity). Interacts with COMP (PubMed:12225811). Interacts with TNR; the interaction inhibits cell adhesion and neurite outgrowth (By similarity). Interacts with FST3 and MYOC.
- (Microbial infection) Interacts with S.aureus fnbA (PubMed:12736686). Interacts with M.bovis fbpB via the collagen-binding region; also interacts with fibronectin-binding proteins from other Mycobacteria (PubMed:8406884).
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAX76513.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAD93077.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAD91166.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAD97964.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAD97965.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAD97984.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAH18136.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for FN1 Gene
Protein Expression for FN1 Gene
Post-translational modifications for FN1 Gene
- Forms covalent cross-links mediated by a transglutaminase, such as F13A or TGM2, between a glutamine and the epsilon-amino group of a lysine residue, forming homopolymers and heteropolymers (e.g. fibrinogen-fibronectin, collagen-fibronectin heteropolymers).
- It is not known whether both or only one of Thr-2064 and Thr-2065 are/is glycosylated.
- Phosphorylated by FAM20C in the extracellular medium.
- Proteolytic processing produces the C-terminal NC1 peptide, anastellin.
- Some lysine residues are oxidized to allysine by LOXL3, promoting fibronectin activation and matrix formation.
- Sulfated.
- Ubiquitination at isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 91050
- Glycosylation at Thr278, Thr279, Ser280, Ser281, isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9283, isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9287, Asn430, Asn528, Asn542, Asn877, isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 91007, isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 91244, Thr1276, Ser1566, Thr1641, isoforms=11, 14, 15, 3, 7, 81999, Thr2061, isoforms=11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 3, 7, 8, 92064, isoforms=11, 12, 14, 15, 17, 3, 7, 8, 92065, Thr2067, Asn2108, isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 92341, isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 92345, isoforms=10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 17, 3, 5, 6, 7, 8, 92346, and Ser2349
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
Other Protein References for FN1 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
-
- NP_001293058.1
- NP_001293059.1
- NP_001293060.1
- NP_001293061.1
- NP_002017.1
- NP_473375.2
- NP_997639.1
- NP_997641.1
- NP_997643.1
- NP_997647.1
- XP_005246454.1
- XP_005246455.1
- XP_005246456.1
- XP_005246458.1
- XP_005246459.1
- XP_005246460.1
- XP_005246461.1
- XP_005246462.1
- XP_005246463.1
- XP_005246464.1
- XP_005246465.1
- XP_005246466.1
- XP_005246467.1
- XP_005246468.1
- XP_005246469.1
- XP_005246471.1
- XP_005246473.1
- XP_016859181.1
- XP_016859182.1
- XP_016859183.1
- XP_016859184.1
Antibody Products
- EMD Millipore top FN1 Antibody
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for FN1
- R&D Systems Antibodies for FN1 (Fibronectin)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for FN1
- AM06754SU-N
- CF803784
- TA803784
- CF803782
- TA803782
- CF803733
- TA803733
- TA590325
- TA590324
- TA590323
- TA590322
- TA590321
- TA590320
- TA590319
- TA353196
- TA353195
- TA347979
- TA347769
- TA336913
- TA336854
- TA323070
- TA323069
- TA313887
- TA303517
- R1154B
- DP013-05
- DP013
- DM198
- BP8036
- BP453FC
- BM5125
- BM422
- AP08583PU-N
- AP08115PU-S
- AP08115PU-N
- AP07595PU-N
- AP06602PU-N
- AM50272PU-T
- AM50272PU-S
- AM50272PU-N
- AM50271PU-T
- AM50271PU-S
- AM50271PU-N
- AM50112PU-T
- AM50112PU-S
- AM50112PU-N
- AM50111PU-T
- AM50111PU-S
- AM50111PU-N
- AM33330PU-T
- AM33330PU-S
- AM33330PU-N
- AM32096PU-N
- AM32091PU-N
- AM31461PU-N
- AM08029PU-N
- AM08028PU-N
- AM08028HR-N
- AM08028FC-N
- AM08028BT-N
- AM08028AP-N
- AM06755PU-N
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for FN1
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for FN1
- Invitrogen Antibodies for FN1
- antibodies-online Antibodies for FN1: See all 542
- GeneTex FN1 antibody for FN1
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for FN1
Protein Products
- EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant FN1 Protein
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for FN1 (Fibronectin/Anastellin)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for FN1 (Fibronectin)
- Enzo Life Sciences proteins for FN1
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for FN1
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for FN1
- Origene Custom Protein Services for FN1
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for FN1
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for FN1
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for FN1
- antibodies-online Proteins for FN1: See all 69
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for FN1
-
ProSci Proteins for FN1
-
Abcam proteins for FN1
Assay Products
- EMD Millipore Kits and Assays for FN1
-
Custom Assay ServicesOriGene ELISA Kits for FN1
- R&D Systems Luminex Assays, ELISAs, Cell Culture Products, and other biochemical assays for FN1 (Fibronectin)
- Enzo Life Sciences assays for FN1
- eBioscience Human Fibronectin Platinum ELISA 96 tests for FN1
- antibodies-online Kits for FN1: See all 125
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for FN1 Gene
Domains & Families for FN1 Gene
Gene Families for FN1 Gene
Protein Domains for FN1 Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for FN1 Gene
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for FN1 Gene
Function for FN1 Gene
Molecular function for FN1 Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- fibronectin 1,plasma,cell adhesion factor,playing a role in the susceptibility to lung fibrosing alveolitis in systemic sclerosis,overexpressed in prostate cancer cells
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Fibronectins bind cell surfaces and various compounds including collagen, fibrin, heparin, DNA, and actin. Fibronectins are involved in cell adhesion, cell motility, opsonization, wound healing, and maintenance of cell shape. Involved in osteoblast compaction through the fibronectin fibrillogenesis cell-mediated matrix assembly process, essential for osteoblast mineralization. Participates in the regulation of type I collagen deposition by osteoblasts.
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Anastellin binds fibronectin and induces fibril formation. This fibronectin polymer, named superfibronectin, exhibits enhanced adhesive properties. Both anastellin and superfibronectin inhibit tumor growth, angiogenesis and metastasis. Anastellin activates p38 MAPK and inhibits lysophospholipid signaling.
LifeMap Function Summary for FN1 Gene
- Melanocytes
- Pancreas
- Endothelium
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0002020 | protease binding | IPI | 22952693 |
| GO:0005102 | receptor binding | IPI | 17849409 |
| GO:0005178 | integrin binding | IPI | 11792823 |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 1400330 |
| GO:0005518 | collagen binding | NAS | 3024962 |
Phenotypes for FN1 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for FN1:
-
inferred from 13 alleles
- mortality/aging
- cellular phenotype
- normal phenotype
- growth/size/body region phenotype
- immune system phenotype
- muscle phenotype
- nervous system phenotype
- homeostasis/metabolism phenotype
- cardiovascular system phenotype
- neoplasm
- reproductive system phenotype
- integument phenotype
- limbs/digits/tail phenotype
- skeleton phenotype
- embryo phenotype
- hematopoietic system phenotype
- liver/biliary system phenotype
- craniofacial phenotype
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for FN1:
Animal Models for FN1 Gene
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for FN1
-
- Search ViGene Biosciences for FN1
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for FN1
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for FN1
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for FN1
miRNA for FN1 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target FN1
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for FN1
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for FN1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For FN1
Clone Products
-
GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for FN1 in any vector
- NM_001306132
- NM_001306130
- NM_001306129
- NM_001306131
- NM_212482
- NM_212476
- NM_212474
- NM_212478
- NM_002026
- NM_054034
- XM_005246416
- XM_005246414
- XM_005246412
- XM_005246411
- XM_005246410
- XM_005246409
- XM_005246408
- XM_005246407
- XM_005246406
- XM_005246405
- XM_005246404
- XM_005246403
- XM_005246402
- XM_005246401
- XM_005246399
- XM_005246398
- XM_005246397
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for FN1
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for FN1
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for FN1
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for FN1
Flow Cytometry Products
- eBioscience FlowRNA Probe Sets (VA6-11243 ) for FN1
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for FN1 Gene
Localization for FN1 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for FN1 Gene
- Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005577 | fibrinogen complex | IDA | 3997886 |
| GO:0005578 | proteinaceous extracellular matrix | IDA | 26571399 |
| GO:0005604 | basement membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005605 | basal lamina | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for FN1 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | RET signaling |
.92
|
.92
|
| 2 | Integrin Pathway |
.67
.67
.56
|
.56
|
| 3 | ERK Signaling |
.61
.58
|
.49
|
| 4 | Signaling by moderate kinase activity BRAF mutants | ||
| 5 | Integrin alphaIIb beta3 signaling | ||
Pathways by source for FN1 Gene
1 Sino Biological pathway for FN1 Gene
18 BioSystems pathways for FN1 Gene
68 Reactome pathways for FN1 Gene
11 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) pathways for FN1 Gene
4 R&D Systems pathways for FN1 Gene
14 Qiagen pathways for FN1 Gene
Interacting Proteins for FN1 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001525 | angiogenesis | IEA | -- |
| GO:0001932 | regulation of protein phosphorylation | IDA | 11792823 |
| GO:0002576 | platelet degranulation | TAS | -- |
| GO:0006953 | acute-phase response | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007044 | cell-substrate junction assembly | IEA | -- |
Drugs & Compounds for FN1 Gene
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
|---|
Transcripts for FN1 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for FN1 Gene
- (32) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (69) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (2170) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (27) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for FN1
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for FN1
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for FN1
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for FN1
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for FN1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For FN1
Clone Products
-
GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for FN1 in any vector
- NM_001306132
- NM_001306130
- NM_001306129
- NM_001306131
- NM_212482
- NM_212476
- NM_212474
- NM_212478
- NM_002026
- NM_054034
- XM_005246416
- XM_005246414
- XM_005246412
- XM_005246411
- XM_005246410
- XM_005246409
- XM_005246408
- XM_005246407
- XM_005246406
- XM_005246405
- XM_005246404
- XM_005246403
- XM_005246402
- XM_005246401
- XM_005246399
- XM_005246398
- XM_005246397
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for FN1
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for FN1
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for FN1
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
- eBioscience FlowRNA Probe Sets (VA6-11243 ) for FN1
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10 | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13a | · | 13b | ^ | 14a | · | 14b | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16a | · | 16b | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19 | ^ | 20 | ^ | 21 | ^ | 22 | ^ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP14: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP15: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP16: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP17: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP18: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP19: |
| ExUns: | 23 | ^ | 24a | · | 24b | ^ | 25 | ^ | 26 | ^ | 27 | ^ | 28 | ^ | 29 | ^ | 30a | · | 30b | ^ | 31 | ^ | 32a | · | 32b | ^ | 33a | · | 33b | ^ | 34a | · | 34b | · | 34c | ^ | 35 | ^ | 36 | ^ | 37a | · | 37b | ^ | 38 | ^ | 39 | ^ | 40 | ^ | 41a | · |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP14: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP15: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP16: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP17: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP18: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP19: |
| ExUns: | 41b | · | 41c | ^ | 42a | · | 42b | ^ | 43a | · | 43b | · | 43c | · | 43d | ^ | 44a | · | 44b | ^ | 45a | · | 45b | · | 45c | ^ | 46a | · | 46b | ^ | 47a | · | 47b | ^ | 48a | · | 48b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP11: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP12: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP13: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP14: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP15: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP16: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP17: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP18: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP19: |
Expression for FN1 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Bone (Muscoskeletal System)
- Immature Endochondral Osteoblasts Vertebrae
- Endochondral Osteocytes Endochondral Facial Bones
- Prechondrocytic Mesenchymal Cells Dorsal Neural Arch
- Immature Endochondral Osteoblasts Stylopod Periosteum
- Endochondral Osteocytes Autopod Periosteum
-
Cartilage (Muscoskeletal System)
- Prechondrocytic Mesenchymal Cells Dorsal Neural Arch
- Prechondrocytic Mesenchymal Cells Lateral Neural Arch
- Prechondrocytic Mesenchymal Cells Spinous Process Of Vertebrae
- Prechondrocytic Mesenchymal Cells Central Neural Arch
- Prechondrocytic Mesenchymal Cells Vertebral Body
-
Epithelial Cells
- Presumptive Podocytes Podocyte Layer
- Ventral Foregut Endoderm Cells Ventral Foregut Endoderm
- Limbal epithelial stem cells
- Limbal epithelial stem cells (family)
- Epithelial cells (family)
- Tooth (Integumentary System)
- NULL (Uncategorized)
-
Endothelium (Cardiovascular System)
- Extraembryonic Angioblasts Extraembryonic Capillary Plexus
- Human umbilical vein endothelial cells
- Endothelial cells (family)
- Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC)
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells
-
Heart (Cardiovascular System)
- Endocardial Cushion Cells Atrioventricular Endocardial Cushion
- Subepicardial Cells Epicardium
- Cardiac Fibroblasts Myocardium
- Eye (Sensory Organs)
- Smooth Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Gut Tube (Gastrointestinal Tract)
- Foregut Endoderm Cells Foregut
- Ventral Foregut Endoderm Cells Ventral Foregut Endoderm
- Tendon & Ligament (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Epiblast (Early Embryonic Tissues)
- Primordial Germ Cell Precursors Epiblast
- Extraembryonic Mural Cells Extraembryonic Mesoderm
-
Gonad
- Primordial Germ Cell Precursors Epiblast
- XY Germ Cells Testis Cord
-
Kidney (Urinary System)
- Presumptive Podocytes Podocyte Layer
- mK4
-
Testis (Reproductive System)
- Testicular Interstitial Cells Testis Interstitium
- XY Germ Cells Testis Cord
-
Extraembryonic Mesoderm (Extraembryonic Tissues)
- Extraembryonic Mural Cells Extraembryonic Mesoderm
- Extraembryonic Angioblasts Extraembryonic Capillary Plexus
-
Fibroblasts
- Cardiac Fibroblasts Myocardium
- Detroit 551
-
Limb (Muscoskeletal System)
- Limb Muscle Progenitor Cells Hindlimb Myotome
- Limb Muscle Progenitor Cells Forelimb Myotome
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
- Limb Muscle Progenitor Cells Hindlimb Myotome
- Limb Muscle Progenitor Cells Forelimb Myotome
- Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
- Umbilical Cord (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
- Ovarian Mesenchymal Stroma Cells Ovary Interstitium
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Common Dendritic Cell Precursors Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
-
Paraxial Mesoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Presegmented Somitic Mesenchyme Cells Presomitic Mesoderm
-
Somite (Muscoskeletal System)
- Presegmented Somitic Mesenchyme Cells Presomitic Mesoderm
-
Surface Ectoderm (Integumentary System)
- Surface Ectoderm Cells Surface Ectoderm
-
Ectoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Surface Ectoderm Cells Surface Ectoderm
-
Epidermis (Integumentary System)
- Surface Ectoderm Cells Surface Ectoderm
-
Primitive Streak (Early Embryo)
- Extraembryonic Mural Cells Extraembryonic Mesoderm
-
Neurons
- Type1 Off Cone Bipolar Cells Inner Nuclear Layer
- Brain (Nervous System)
- Dermis (Integumentary System)
- Breast (Uncategorized)
-
Uterus (Reproductive System)
-
Colon (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Prostate (Endocrine System)
-
Placenta (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Thyroid (Endocrine System)
-
Gall Bladder (Hepatobiliary System)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
-
Esophagus (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Liver (Hepatobiliary System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for FN1 Gene
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MaxQB, and MOPED for FN1 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of FN1 Gene:
FN1SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for FN1 Gene:
Hs.203717mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for FN1 Gene:
P02751-FINC_HUMANEvidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for FN1 Gene
- Nervous system(5)
- Bone(4.9)
- Liver(4.9)
- Lung(4.9)
- Muscle(4.9)
- Skin(4.9)
- Eye(4.8)
- Heart(4.8)
- Kidney(4.8)
- Blood(4.6)
- Intestine(4.6)
- Bone marrow(4.5)
- Pancreas(4.3)
- Urine(4.2)
- Thyroid gland(3.8)
- Stomach(3.7)
- Lymph node(2.5)
- Gall bladder(2.2)
- Spleen(2)
Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for FN1 Gene
- ectoderm
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- cardiovascular
- immune
- integumentary
- respiratory
- skeletal muscle
- urinary
- ear
- heart
- lung
- kidney
- ureter
- urinary bladder
- lower limb
- blood
- blood vessel
- coagulation system
- red blood cell
- skin
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for FN1
Orthologs for FN1 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | FN1 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | FN1 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | FN1 34 35 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | FN1 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Fn1 34 16 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Fn1 34 |
|
||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | FN1 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | FN1 34 35 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | FN1 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | fn1 34 |
|
||
| Str.6682 34 |
|
||||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | fibronectin 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | fn1a 34 35 |
|
||
| fn1b 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| FN1 (4 of 4) 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| col12a1b 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| fn1 34 |
|
||||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.3745 34 |
|
||
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | D1009.3 35 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for FN1 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for FN1 Gene
Paralogs for FN1 Gene
(6) SIMAP similar genes for FN1 Gene using alignment to 17 proteins:
Variants for FN1 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 02 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs137854486 | Pathogenic, Glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 (GFND2) [MIM:601894] | 215,376,612(-) | TTAGC(A/T)GGAGA | reference, missense | |
| rs137854487 | Pathogenic, Glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 (GFND2) [MIM:601894] | 215,375,685(-) | CTACC(C/G/T)GTACA | reference, missense | |
| rs137854488 | Pathogenic, Glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 (GFND2) [MIM:601894] | 215,406,306(-) | CACCT(A/G)TTACT | reference, missense | |
| rs752106647 | A breast cancer sample | 215,406,406(+) | CACAT(C/T)CACAC | reference, missense | |
| VAR_036019 | A breast cancer sample |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv4173n100 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| esv2759114 | CNV | loss | 17122850 |
| esv33472 | CNV | loss | 17666407 |
Relevant External Links for FN1 Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for FN1 Gene
Disorders for FN1 Gene
(19) MalaCards diseases for FN1 Gene - From: OMIM, ClinVar, GeneTests, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 |
|
|
| plasma fibronectin deficiency |
|
|
| calciphylaxis |
|
|
| mycobacterium kansasii |
|
|
| cryofibrinogenemia |
|
|
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
FINC_HUMAN- Glomerulopathy with fibronectin deposits 2 (GFND2) [MIM:601894]: Genetically heterogeneous autosomal dominant disorder characterized clinically by proteinuria, microscopic hematuria, and hypertension that leads to end-stage renal failure in the second to fifth decade of life. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:18268355}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Relevant External Links for FN1
No data available for Genatlas for FN1 Gene
Publications for FN1 Gene
- The expression of migration stimulating factor, a potent oncofetal cytokine, is uniquely controlled by 3'-untranslated region-dependent nuclear sequestration of its precursor messenger RNA. (PMID: 16322219) Kay R.A. … Schor S.L. (Cancer Res. 2005) 3 4 22 64
- Crystal structure of a heparin- and integrin-binding segment of human fibronectin. (PMID: 10075919) Sharma A. … Stuart D.I. (EMBO J. 1999) 3 4 22 64
- Fibulin binds to itself and to the carboxyl-terminal heparin-binding region of fibronectin. (PMID: 1400330) Balbona K. … Argraves W.S. (J. Biol. Chem. 1992) 3 4 22 64
- Evolution of the fibronectin gene. Exon structure of cell attachment domain. (PMID: 3003095) Oldberg A. … Ruoslahti E. (J. Biol. Chem. 1986) 2 3 4 64
- Primary structure of human fibronectin: differential splicing may generate at least 10 polypeptides from a single gene. (PMID: 2992939) Kornblihtt A.R. … Baralle F.E. (EMBO J. 1985) 2 3 4 64
Products for FN1 Gene
- Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
- EMD Millipore top FN1 Antibody
- EMD Millipore Complete listing of Mono and Polychlonal Antibodies for FN1
- EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant FN1 Protein
- EMD Millipore Kits and Assays for FN1
- EMD Millipore genomic analysis products
- R&D Systems Antibodies for FN1 (Fibronectin)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for FN1 (Fibronectin)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for FN1 (Fibronectin/Anastellin)
- R&D Systems Cell Culture Products, ELISAs, Luminex Assays, and other biochemical assays for FN1 (Fibronectin)
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
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- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for FN1
- AM06754SU-N
- AM06755PU-N
- AM08028AP-N
- AM08028BT-N
- AM08028FC-N
- AM08028HR-N
- AM08028PU-N
- AM08029PU-N
- AM31461PU-N
- AM32091PU-N
- AM32096PU-N
- AM33330PU-N
- AM33330PU-S
- AM33330PU-T
- AM50111PU-N
- AM50111PU-S
- AM50111PU-T
- AM50112PU-N
- AM50112PU-S
- AM50112PU-T
- AM50271PU-N
- AM50271PU-S
- AM50271PU-T
- AM50272PU-N
- AM50272PU-S
- AM50272PU-T
- AP06602PU-N
- AP07595PU-N
- AP08115PU-N
- AP08115PU-S
- AP08583PU-N
- BM422
- BM5125
- BP453FC
- BP8036
- DM198
- DP013
- DP013-05
- R1154B
- TA303517
- TA313887
- TA323069
- TA323070
- TA336854
- TA336913
- TA347769
- TA347979
- TA353195
- TA353196
- TA590319
- TA590320
- TA590321
- TA590322
- TA590323
- TA590324
- TA590325
- TA803733
- CF803733
- TA803782
- CF803782
- TA803784
- CF803784
- Custom Assay ServicesOriGene ELISA Kits for FN1
- OriGene Purified Proteins for FN1
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for FN1
- Origene Custom Protein Services for FN1
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for FN1
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For FN1
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for FN1
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for FN1
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For FN1
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for FN1 in any vector
- XM_005246397
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- XM_005246410
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- XM_005246414
- XM_005246416
- NM_054034
- NM_002026
- NM_212478
- NM_212474
- NM_212476
- NM_212482
- NM_001306131
- NM_001306129
- NM_001306130
- NM_001306132
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for FN1
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for FN1
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for FN1
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for FN1
- Design optimal peptide antigens
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- Browse Sino Biological cDNA Clones
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for FN1
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for FN1
- Sino Biological Antibodies
- Sino Biological ELISA Kits and Pair Sets
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
- Sino Biological CRO Services for Proteins, Antibodies and Genes
- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Enzo Life Sciences proteins for FN1
- Enzo Life Sciences assays for FN1
- Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
- Search Enzo Life Sciences for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for FN1
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for FN1
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for FN1
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for FN1
- Addgene plasmids for FN1
- Search eBioscience for FN1 related proteins
- eBioscience Human Fibronectin Platinum ELISA 96 tests for FN1
- eBioscience FlowRNA Probe Sets (VA6-11243 ) for FN1
- antibodies-online Antibodies for FN1: See all 542
- antibodies-online Kits for FN1: See all 125
- antibodies-online Proteins for FN1: See all 69
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex FN1 antibody for FN1
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for FN1
- Search ViGene Biosciences for FN1
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for FN1
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for FN1 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for FN1
- Search for FN1 Antibodies at ProSci
- Custom Antibody Services
- ProSci Proteins for FN1
- Horizon Cell Lines for FN1
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for FN1
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for FN1
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for FN1
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for FN1 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer




