Aliases for FFAR3 Gene
Aliases for FFAR3 Gene
External Ids for FFAR3 Gene
- HGNC: 4499
- Entrez Gene: 2865
- Ensembl: ENSG00000185897
- OMIM: 603821
- UniProtKB: O14843
Previous HGNC Symbols for FFAR3 Gene
- GPR41
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for FFAR3 Gene
- GC19P040542
- GC19P035850
- GC19P035851
- GC19P035960
- GC19P035504
- GC19P035514
- GC19P035523
- GC19P035542
- GC19P036135
Summaries for FFAR3 Gene
GeneCards Summary for FFAR3 Gene
FFAR3 (Free Fatty Acid Receptor 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are RET signaling and Peptide ligand-binding receptors. GO annotations related to this gene include G-protein coupled receptor activity and lipid binding. An important paralog of this gene is GPR42.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for FFAR3 Gene
-
G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by a major product of dietary fiber digestion, the short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and that plays a role in the regulation of whole-body energy homeostasis and in intestinal immunity. In omnivorous mammals, the short chain fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate are produced primarily by the gut microbiome that metabolizes dietary fibers. SCFAs serve as a source of energy but also act as signaling molecules. That G protein-coupled receptor is probably coupled to the pertussis toxin-sensitive, G(i/o)-alpha family of G proteins. Its activation results in the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, the mobilization of intracellular calcium, the phosphorylation of the MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2 kinases and the inhibition of intracellular cAMP accumulation (PubMed:12711604). Activated by SCFAs and by beta-hydroxybutyrate, a ketone body produced by the liver upon starvation, it inhibits N-type calcium channels and modulates the activity of sympathetic neurons through a signaling cascade involving the beta and gamma subunits of its coupled G protein, phospholipase C and MAP kinases. Thereby, it may regulate energy expenditure through the control of the sympathetic nervous system that controls for instance heart rate. Upon activation by SCFAs accumulating in the intestine, it may also signal to the brain via neural circuits which in turn would regulate intestinal gluconeogenesis. May also control the production of hormones involved in whole-body energy homeostasis. May for instance, regulate blood pressure through renin secretion. May also regulate secretion of the PYY peptide by enteroendocrine cells and control gut motility, intestinal transit rate, and the harvesting of energy from SCFAs produced by gut microbiota. May also indirectly regulate the production of LEP/Leptin, a hormone acting on the CNS to inhibit food intake, in response to the presence of short-chain fatty acids in the intestine. Finally, may also play a role in glucose homeostasis. Besides its role in energy homeostasis, may play a role in intestinal immunity. May mediate the activation of the inflammatory and immune response by SCFAs in the gut, regulating the rapid production of chemokines and cytokines by intestinal epithelial cells. Among SCFAs, the fatty acids containing less than 6 carbons, the most potent activators are probably propionate, butyrate and pentanoate while acetate is a poor activator (PubMed:12496283, PubMed:12711604).
No data available for Entrez Gene Summary , CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for FFAR3 Gene
Genomics for FFAR3 Gene
Regulatory Elements for FFAR3 Gene
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the FFAR3 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for FFAR3 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 19
- Start:
- 35,358,209 bp from pter
- End:
- 35,360,489 bp from pter
- Size:
- 2,281 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for FFAR3 Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19q13.12 by Ensembl
- 19q13.12 by Entrez Gene
- 19q13.12 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for FFAR3 Gene
Proteins for FFAR3 Gene
-
Protein details for FFAR3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- O14843-FFAR3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Free fatty acid receptor 3
- Protein Accession:
- O14843
- B2RWM8
- Q14CM7
Protein attributes for FFAR3 Gene
- Size:
- 346 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 38649 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Post-translational modifications for FFAR3 Gene
- Glycosylation at isoforms=166
Other Protein References for FFAR3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for FFAR3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for FFAR3
- antibodies-online Antibodies for FFAR3: See all 37
- GeneTex FFAR3 antibody for FFAR3
Protein Products
- EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant FFAR3 Protein
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for FFAR3
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for FFAR3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for FFAR3
- Novus Biologicals proteins for FFAR3
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for FFAR3
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for FFAR3: See all 4
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for FFAR3 Gene
Domains & Families for FFAR3 Gene
Gene Families for FFAR3 Gene
- HGNC:
- IUPHAR :
Protein Domains for FFAR3 Gene
- InterPro:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for FFAR3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
O14843- Family:
-
- Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family.
Function for FFAR3 Gene
Molecular function for FFAR3 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- G protein-coupled receptor that is activated by a major product of dietary fiber digestion, the short chain fatty acids (SCFAs), and that plays a role in the regulation of whole-body energy homeostasis and in intestinal immunity. In omnivorous mammals, the short chain fatty acids acetate, propionate and butyrate are produced primarily by the gut microbiome that metabolizes dietary fibers. SCFAs serve as a source of energy but also act as signaling molecules. That G protein-coupled receptor is probably coupled to the pertussis toxin-sensitive, G(i/o)-alpha family of G proteins. Its activation results in the formation of inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, the mobilization of intracellular calcium, the phosphorylation of the MAPK3/ERK1 and MAPK1/ERK2 kinases and the inhibition of intracellular cAMP accumulation (PubMed:12711604). Activated by SCFAs and by beta-hydroxybutyrate, a ketone body produced by the liver upon starvation, it inhibits N-type calcium channels and modulates the activity of sympathetic neurons through a signaling cascade involving the beta and gamma subunits of its coupled G protein, phospholipase C and MAP kinases. Thereby, it may regulate energy expenditure through the control of the sympathetic nervous system that controls for instance heart rate. Upon activation by SCFAs accumulating in the intestine, it may also signal to the brain via neural circuits which in turn would regulate intestinal gluconeogenesis. May also control the production of hormones involved in whole-body energy homeostasis. May for instance, regulate blood pressure through renin secretion. May also regulate secretion of the PYY peptide by enteroendocrine cells and control gut motility, intestinal transit rate, and the harvesting of energy from SCFAs produced by gut microbiota. May also indirectly regulate the production of LEP/Leptin, a hormone acting on the CNS to inhibit food intake, in response to the presence of short-chain fatty acids in the intestine. Finally, may also play a role in glucose homeostasis. Besides its role in energy homeostasis, may play a role in intestinal immunity. May mediate the activation of the inflammatory and immune response by SCFAs in the gut, regulating the rapid production of chemokines and cytokines by intestinal epithelial cells. Among SCFAs, the fatty acids containing less than 6 carbons, the most potent activators are probably propionate, butyrate and pentanoate while acetate is a poor activator (PubMed:12496283, PubMed:12711604).
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004871 | signal transducer activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0004930 | G-protein coupled receptor activity | IDA | 12496283 |
| GO:0008289 | lipid binding | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for FFAR3 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for FFAR3:
- inferred from 6 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for FFAR3:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- shRNA abundance <= 50%
- Decreased viability in esophageal squamous lineage
- Decreased viability ratio
- Decreased shRNA abundance (Z-score < -2)
- Dynamic nuclei (hole, folded or small irregular)
- Decreased viability after Maraba virus infection
- Effect on mitosis
- Decreased viability
- Increased shRNA abundance (Z-score > 2)
Animal Models for FFAR3 Gene
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for FFAR3
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for FFAR3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for FFAR3 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for FFAR3
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for FFAR3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for FFAR3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for FFAR3
miRNA for FFAR3 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target FFAR3
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for FFAR3
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for FFAR3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For FFAR3
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for FFAR3 gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for FFAR3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for FFAR3
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for FFAR3 (FFAR3/GPR41)
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for FFAR3
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for FFAR3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for FFAR3 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for FFAR3 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for FFAR3 Gene
Localization for FFAR3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for FFAR3 Gene
- Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005887 | integral component of plasma membrane | TAS | 9344866 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for FFAR3 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Peptide ligand-binding receptors | ||
| 2 | Signaling by GPCR | ||
| 3 | RET signaling | ||
| 4 | Free fatty acid receptors | ||
Pathways by source for FFAR3 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for FFAR3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for FFAR3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0002385 | mucosal immune response | ISS | -- |
| GO:0002720 | positive regulation of cytokine production involved in immune response | ISS | -- |
| GO:0002879 | positive regulation of acute inflammatory response to non-antigenic stimulus | ISS | -- |
| GO:0006954 | inflammatory response | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007165 | signal transduction | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for FFAR3 Gene
Drugs & Compounds for FFAR3 Gene
| Name | Status | Disease Links | Group | Role | Mechanism of Action | Clinical Trials |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| acetic acid | Approved | Nutra | Full agonist, Agonist | 112 | ||
| Butyric Acid | Experimental | Pharma | Full agonist, Agonist | 380 | ||
| isobutyric acid | Experimental | Pharma | Full agonist, Agonist | 0 | ||
| propanoic acid | Experimental | Pharma | Full agonist, Agonist | 0 | ||
| pentanoic acid | Pharma | Full agonist, Agonist | 0 |
(3) ApexBio Compounds for FFAR3 Gene
Drug Products
- ApexBio compounds for FFAR3
Transcripts for FFAR3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for FFAR3 Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (5) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (3) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (2) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for FFAR3 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for FFAR3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for FFAR3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for FFAR3
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for FFAR3
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for FFAR3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For FFAR3
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for FFAR3 gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for FFAR3
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for FFAR3
- R&D Systems cDNA Clones for FFAR3 (FFAR3/GPR41)
Flow Cytometry Products
Expression for FFAR3 Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for FFAR3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of FFAR3 Gene:
FFAR3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for FFAR3 Gene:
Hs.248055mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for FFAR3 Gene:
O14843-FFAR3_HUMANEvidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for FFAR3 Gene
- Nervous system(4.2)
- Intestine(2.4)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for FFAR3
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for FFAR3
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , Protein differential expression in normal tissues , Protein expression , Protein tissue co-expression partners and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for FFAR3 Gene
Orthologs for FFAR3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | FFAR3 34 |
|
||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | FFAR3 34 |
|
||
| GPR41 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | FFAR3 34 |
|
||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Ffar3 34 16 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Ffar3 34 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC100489751 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | LOC100333904 34 |
|
||
| si:ch73-90p23.1 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CU855821.1 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| CU855821.2 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| si:dkey-211g8.6 35 |
|
ManyToMany | |||
| si:dkey-211g8.7 35 |
|
ManyToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for FFAR3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for FFAR3 Gene
Paralogs for FFAR3 Gene
(8) SIMAP similar genes for FFAR3 Gene using alignment to 2 proteins:
Variants for FFAR3 Gene
Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for FFAR3 Gene
- FFAR3_HUMAN-O14843
- The 6 amino acid differences at positions 44, 45, 174, 227, 256 and 346 between GPR42 and FFAR3, are polymorphic in the human population. The frequency of the probable inactive allele of FFAR3, with a Trp at position 174 was estimated to 1%.
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 19 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000331574 | -- | 35,357,481(+) | CTGCT(G/T)TGAAC | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1000390325 | -- | 35,358,130(+) | CCTAC(A/T)TATTG | upstream-variant-2KB, utr-variant-5-prime | |
| rs1000783467 | -- | 35,360,130(+) | ATGGA(C/T)TGGGC | utr-variant-3-prime | |
| rs1000845896 | -- | 35,357,892(+) | ATGAC(A/G)TAAAA | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1001121906 | -- | 35,356,367(+) | TTTTT(G/T)TTTTT | upstream-variant-2KB |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv141n111 | CNV | deletion | 26073780 |
| dgv3518n100 | CNV | gain+loss | 25217958 |
| dgv3519n100 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| dgv3520n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| dgv3521n100 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| dgv637e199 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
| dgv6420n54 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
| esv2421571 | CNV | deletion | 20811451 |
| esv25268 | CNV | loss | 19812545 |
| esv2718493 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv2758758 | CNV | loss | 17122850 |
| esv2760519 | CNV | loss | 21179565 |
| esv2762943 | CNV | gain+loss | 21179565 |
| esv32683 | CNV | gain+loss | 17666407 |
| esv3574419 | CNV | gain | 25503493 |
| nsv1160606 | CNV | deletion | 26073780 |
| nsv173 | CNV | deletion | 15895083 |
| nsv2471 | CNV | deletion | 18451855 |
| nsv442764 | CNV | gain+loss | 18776908 |
| nsv498899 | CNV | loss | 21111241 |
| nsv510765 | CNV | deletion | 20534489 |
| nsv514897 | CNV | loss | 21397061 |
| nsv820224 | CNV | gain | 19587683 |
| nsv828536 | CNV | loss | 20364138 |
| nsv828537 | CNV | loss | 20364138 |
| nsv833810 | CNV | gain | 17160897 |
| nsv833811 | CNV | gain | 17160897 |
| nsv953284 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
| nsv9712 | CNV | loss | 18304495 |
| nsv978808 | CNV | duplication | 23825009 |
Relevant External Links for FFAR3 Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- FFAR3
Disorders for FFAR3 Gene
Relevant External Links for FFAR3
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
- FFAR3
No disorders were found for FFAR3 Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for FFAR3 Gene
Publications for FFAR3 Gene
- Functional characterization of human receptors for short chain fatty acids and their role in polymorphonuclear cell activation. (PMID: 12711604) Le Poul E. … Detheux M. (J. Biol. Chem. 2003) 3 4 22 64
- A cluster of four novel human G protein-coupled receptor genes occurring in close proximity to CD22 gene on chromosome 19q13.1. (PMID: 9344866) Sawzdargo M. … O'Dowd B.F. (Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 1997) 2 3 4 64
- GPR41 gene expression is mediated by internal ribosome entry site (IRES)-dependent translation of bicistronic mRNA encoding GPR40 and GPR41 proteins. (PMID: 22493486) Bahar Halpern K. … Walker M.D. (J. Biol. Chem. 2012) 2 3 64
- Extracellular ionic locks determine variation in constitutive activity and ligand potency between species orthologs of the free fatty acid receptors FFA2 and FFA3. (PMID: 23066016) Hudson B.D. … Milligan G. (J. Biol. Chem. 2012) 3 4 64
- Sequence polymorphisms provide a common consensus sequence for GPR41 and GPR42. (PMID: 19630535) Liaw C.W. … Connolly D.T. (DNA Cell Biol. 2009) 3 4 64
Products for FFAR3 Gene
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- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for FFAR3
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- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for FFAR3
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- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for FFAR3
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- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for FFAR3
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- Humanized Mice
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- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- ApexBio compounds for FFAR3
- Addgene plasmids for FFAR3
- antibodies-online Antibodies for FFAR3: See all 37
- antibodies-online Kits for FFAR3: See all 4
- Search antibodies-online for proteins
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex FFAR3 antibody for FFAR3
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for FFAR3
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for FFAR3 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for FFAR3 gene
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- Search ViGene Biosciences for FFAR3
- Horizon Cell Lines for FFAR3
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for FFAR3
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for FFAR3
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for FFAR3
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for FFAR3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
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