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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

FCN1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 55
GCID: GC09M137801

ficolin (collagen/fibrinogen domain containing) 1

(Previous name: ficolin (collagen/fibrinogen domain-containing) 1 )
 Explore 7 diseases affiliated with
FCN1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for FCN1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Ficolin (Collagen/Fibrinogen Domain Containing) 11 2     Ficolin-11
FCNM1 2 3     Ficolin-A3
Ficolin (Collagen/Fibrinogen Domain-Containing) 11 2     Ficolin-Alpha1
Collagen/Fibrinogen Domain-Containing Protein 12 3     Ficolin-A3
M-Ficolin1     Ficolin-Alpha1

External Ids:    HGNC: 36231   Entrez Gene: 22192   Ensembl: ENSG000000852657   OMIM: 6012525   UniProtKB: O006023   

Export aliases for FCN1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC09M128951 GC09M129570 GC09M131324 GC09M133240 GC09M135027 GC09M136940 GC09M107265


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for FCN1:
The ficolin family of proteins are characterized by the presence of a leader peptide, a short N-terminal segment,
followed by a collagen-like region, and a C-terminal fibrinogen-like domain. The collagen-like and the fibrinogen-like
domains are also found separately in other proteins such as complement protein C1q, C-type lectins known as
collectins, and tenascins. However, all these proteins recognize different targets, and are functionally distinct.
Ficolin 1 encoded by FCN1 is predominantly expressed in the peripheral blood leukocytes, and has been postulated to
function as a plasma protein with elastin-binding activity. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FCN1_HUMAN, O00602
Function: Complement-activating lectin and pattern recognition receptor. Binds GlcNAc. Binds preferentially to
9-O-acetylated 2-6-linked sialic acid derivatives and to various glycans containing sialic acid engaged in a 2-3
linkage

Gene Wiki entry for FCN1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000009.11  NC_018920.1  NT_019501.13  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the FCN1 gene promoter:
         TBP   STAT5B   RP58   RREB-1   FOXD3   POU6F1 (c2)   POU2F1   POU2F1a   HSF2   SEF-1 (1)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidFCN1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for FCN1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat FCN1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9q34   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  9q34.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 9q34

FCN1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
FCN1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09M137801:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
137,801,431 bp from pter      End:
137,809,809 bp from pter
Size:
8,379 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FCN1_HUMAN, O00602 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Ficolin-1 precursor  
Size: 326 amino acids; 35078 Da
Subunit: Homotrimer. Interacts with elastin
Subcellular location: Secreted. Note=Found on the monocyte and granulocyte surface
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA12120.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
6/7 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for FCN1 (see all 7):
2D39 (3D)        2JHH (3D)        2JHI (3D)        2JHK (3D)        2JHL (3D)        2JHM (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q5VYV5 Q92596

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for FCN1: NX_O00602

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O00602

  • FCN1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001994.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000360871  

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    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for FCN1
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    Uscn Proteins for FCN1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005581collagen IEA--
    GO:0005615extracellular space IEA--


    FCN1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for FCN1


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    FCN1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR014715 Fibrinogen_a/b/g_C_2
     IPR014716 Fibrinogen_a/b/g_C_1
     IPR020837 Fibrinogen_CS
     IPR002181 Fibrinogen_a/b/g_C_dom
     IPR008160 Collagen

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O00602

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O00602

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB002181 Fibrinogen
    IPB008160 Collagen triple helix repeat
    IPB008161 Collagen helix repeat


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FCN1_HUMAN, O00602
    Domain: The Fibrinogen C-terminal domain mediates calcium-dependent binding to carbohydrates and tethering to the cell
    surface in monocytes and granulocytes. The domain undergoes a conformational switch at pH under 6.2, and looses its
    carbohydrate-binding ability
    Similarity: Belongs to the ficolin lectin family
    Similarity: Contains 1 collagen-like domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 fibrinogen C-terminal domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FCN1_HUMAN, O00602
    Function: Complement-activating lectin and pattern recognition receptor. Binds GlcNAc. Binds preferentially to
    9-O-acetylated 2-6-linked sialic acid derivatives and to various glycans containing sialic acid engaged in a 2-3
    linkage

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for FCN1:
    ficolin 1,TGFB1 binding protein,expressed in peripheral leukocytes and lung

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0003823antigen binding TAS8576206
    GO:0005102receptor binding IEA--
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding TAS8576206
    GO:0030246carbohydrate binding TAS8576206


    FCN1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Fcnatm1Tefu for FCN1
         1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Fcna):
     immune system 

    FCN1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for FCN1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5/7 Interacting proteins for FCN1 (O006022, 3 ENSP000003608714) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 7)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ELNP155023, ENSP000002520344I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000252034
    TGFB1P011373, ENSP000002219304I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000221930
    ATG5Q9H1Y03I2D: score=1 
    MASP1P487403I2D: score=1 
    MASP2O001873I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007165signal transduction IEA--
    GO:0008228opsonization TAS8576206
    GO:0045087innate immune response IEA--


    FCN1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    FCN1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for FCN1
    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for FCN1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    n-acetylglucosamine 71.5 2 18826375 (1), 19294702 (1)
    serine 52.8 7 20053996 (1), 19015737 (1), 16116205 (1)
    fibrinogen 22.1 1 20032467 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about FCN1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for FCN1 gene: 
    NM_002003.3  

    Unigene Cluster for FCN1:

    Ficolin (collagen/fibrinogen domain containing) 1
    Hs.440898  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: CR749452
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000371806(uc004cfi.3)

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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat FCN1
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK314867.1 BC020635.1 CR749452.1 D83920.1 

    7 DOTS entries:

    DT.310006  DT.100750082  DT.121207883  DT.101970600  DT.91819193  DT.100737210  DT.99946928 

    24/131 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 131):

    AL597481 AI823478 BQ334624 AA496792 AI690204 CR615246 BM708133 BI030857 
    CA418940 BG236116 CD743208 BC020635 BF901668 AI765115 AL583593 BX643968 
    NM_002003 BG058611 AL708875 CA426283 BF899506 BQ184033 BX644677 BI763323 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    FCN1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCCACAACCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See FCN1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for FCN1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.440898

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: FCN1_HUMAN, O00602
    Tissue specificity: Peripheral blood leukocytes, monocytes and granulocytes. Also detected in spleen, lung, and thymus,
    may be due to the presence of tissue macrophages or trapped blood in these tissues. Not detected on lymphocytes

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including FCN1: 
              Antifungal Response in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for FCN1

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for FCN1 gene from 3/14 species (see all 14)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves FCN36
    Uncharacterized protein
    59(a)
    1 → many
    17(656051-663265)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BQ734819.12   -- 74.93(n)    BQ734819.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG302803   -- 42(a)
    (best of 7)
        --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for FCN1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for FCN1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for FCN1 gene
    TNR2  FIBCD12  FCN32  FCN22  TNXB2  TNN2  MFAP42  FN12  
    TNC2  ANGPTL52  
    18/23 SIMAP similar genes for FCN1 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     FCN1_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    DKFZp781B1032    FCN2    ANGPTL7    ANGPT1    ANGPTL2    FCN3
    ANGPT4    LFIRE1    FGL1    TNXB    TNR    TNC
    TNC variant protein    ANGPT2    TNN    FGG    MFAP4    ANGPTL4

    FCN1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/323 NCBI SNPs in FCN1 are shown (see all 323    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 9 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1858645351,2
    --137800936(+) GGTCCA/GCGGTC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs785492591,2
    C,F,--137801014(+) CAGGCG/ACTCAC 1 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA EU 527
    rs1381842841,2
    --137801122(+) CCCCCC/TTTTTA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs608684781,2
    C,--137801283(+) AACCTC/TCCTGA 1 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- T:0.28CSA WA 120
    rs29897341,2
    C,F,O,A,H,--137801314(+) TAAATG/AAGGGT 1 -- ds5001 ese330Minor allele frequency- A:0.31NA NS EA WA CSA 2757
    rs29897351,2
    C,F,A,H,--137801416(+) ACACAC/TTGAAA 1 -- ds500124Minor allele frequency- T:0.45NS EA NA WA CSA EU 2921
    rs2011328461,2
    F--137801512(+) CTGAGC/TTGGGG 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.01EU 419
    rs1897885771,2
    --137801538(+) TGGGCA/GTCATG 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1809759991,2
    --137801583(+) CACGAC/TGCAGC 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1143906291,2
    --137801589(+) GCAGCG/ACTTGT 1 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.01WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for FCN1 (137801431 - 137809809 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for FCN1: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing FCN1
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for FCN1

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    FCN1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 601252    OMIM disorders: --

    7 diseases for FCN1:    About MalaCards
    chronic fatigue syndrome    rheumatic fever    rheumatoid arthritis    hepatitis b
    gout    arthritis    hepatitis

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: FCN1 (2 documents)

    Export disorders for FCN1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for FCN1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 67):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with FCN1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Human ficolin: cDNA cloning, demonstration of peripheral blood leucocytes as the major site of synthesis and assignment of the gene to chromosome 9. (PubMed id 8573080)1, 2, 3 Lu J.... Reid K.B. (1996)
    2. Carbohydrate recognition properties of human ficolins : glycan array screening reveals the sialic acid binding specificity of M-ficol in. (PubMed id 20032467)1, 2, 9 Gout E....Thielens N.M. (2010)
    3. Characterization of ficolins as novel elastin-binding proteins and molecular cloning of human ficolin-1. (PubMed id 8947836)1, 2, 9 Harumiya S.... Ichijo H. (1996)
    4. Trivalent recognition unit of innate immunity system: crystal structure of trimeric human M-ficolin fibrinogen-like domain. (PubMed id 17148457)1, 2, 9 Tanio M....Kohno T. (2007)
    5. Tethering of Ficolin-1 to cell surfaces through recog nition of sialic acid by the fibrinogen-like domain. (PubMed id 20400674)1, 2 HonorAc C....Garred P. (2010)
    6. Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites. (PubMed id 15340161)1, 2 Zhang Z. and Henzel W.J. (2004)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Cloning and characterization of the human lectin P35 gene and its related gene. (PubMed id 8884275)1, 3 Endo Y.... Fujita T. (1996)
    9. Ficolin-1 is present in a highly mobilizable subset o f human neutrophil granules and associates with the cell surface after stimulat ion with fMLP. (PubMed id 19741154)1, 9 RA...Borregaard N. (2009)
    10. The innate pattern recognition molecule Ficolin-1 is secreted by monocytes/macrophages and is circulating in human plasma. (PubMed id 18343499)1, 9 Honore C....Garred P. (2008)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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    Entrez Gene: 2219 HGNC: 3623 AceView: FCN1 Ensembl:ENSG00000085265 euGenes: HUgn2219
    ECgene: FCN1 H-InvDB: FCN1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for FCN1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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    Patent Information for FCN1 gene:
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