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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ENO2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 70
GCID: GC12P007067

enolase 2 (gamma, neuronal)

 Explore 249 diseases affiliated with
ENO2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ENO2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Enolase 2 (Gamma, Neuronal)1 2     2-Phospho-D-Glycerate Hydrolyase2
Neural Enolase2 3     Gamma-Enolase1
Neuron-Specific Enolase2 3     Neuron Specific Gamma Enolase2
2-Phospho-D-Glycerate Hydro-Lyase2 3     Neurone-Specific Enolase2
NSE2 3     Enolase 23
EC 4.2.1.113 8     

External Ids:    HGNC: 33531   Entrez Gene: 20262   Ensembl: ENSG000001116747   OMIM: 1313605   UniProtKB: P091043   

Export aliases for ENO2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12M006942 GC12M007028 GC12P006902 GC12P006894 GC12P006897 GC12P006898 GC12P007023 GC12P007037


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ENO2:
This gene encodes one of the three enolase isoenzymes found in mammals. This isoenzyme, a homodimer, is found in mature
neurons and cells of neuronal origin. A switch from alpha enolase to gamma enolase occurs in neural tissue during
development in rats and primates. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ENOG_HUMAN, P09104
Function: Has neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties on a broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) neurons.
Binds, in a calcium-dependent manner, to cultured neocortical neurons and promotes cell survival (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for ENO2 (Enolase 2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_009759.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ENO2 gene promoter:
         GR   p53   AP-1   ATF-2   GR-beta   STAT3   GR-alpha   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidENO2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ENO2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ENO2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12p13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12p13.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12p13

ENO2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ENO2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P007067:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
7,022,909 bp from pter      End:
7,032,861 bp from pter
Size:
9,953 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ENOG_HUMAN, P09104 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Gamma-enolase  
Size: 434 amino acids; 47269 Da
Cofactor: Magnesium. Required for catalysis and for stabilizing the dimer
Subunit: Mammalian enolase is composed of 3 isozyme subunits, alpha, beta and gamma, which can form homodimers or
heterodimers which are cell-type and development-specific
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm (By similarity). Cell membrane (By similarity). Note=Can translocate to the plasma
membrane in either the homodimeric (alpha/alpha) or heterodimeric (alpha/gamma) form (By similarity)
Developmental stage: During ontogenesis, there is a transition from the alpha/alpha homodimer to the alpha/beta
heterodimer in striated muscle cells, and to the alpha/gamma heterodimer in nerve cells
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA52388.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
6/9 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for ENO2 (see all 9):
1TE6 (3D)        2AKM (3D)        2AKZ (3D)        3UCC (3D)        3UCD (3D)        3UJE (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q96J33

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ENO2: NX_P09104

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P09104

  • 4/35 DME Specific Peptides for ENO2 (P09104) (see all 35)
     TGQIKTG  GKGVLKA  QEFMILP  LDGTENK 

    ENO2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001966.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000445788   ENSP00000443117   ENSP00000438873   ENSP00000441490   ENSP00000441740  
     ENSP00000437402   ENSP00000438062   ENSP00000441521   ENSP00000229277   ENSP00000446195  
    Reactome Protein details: P09104
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Enzo Life Sciences proteins for ENO2
    OriGene Purified Protein: ENO2
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    Novus Biologicals ENO2 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals ENO2 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for ENO2
    Uscn Proteins for ENO2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000015phosphopyruvate hydratase complex IEA--
    GO:0001917photoreceptor inner segment IEA--
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005626insoluble fraction ----


    ENO2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    ENO2 Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of ENO2
    R&D Systems Antibodies for ENO2 (Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase)
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    ThermoFisher Antibody for ENO2

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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for ENO2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ENO2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR020810 Enolase_C
     IPR020811 Enolase_N
     IPR000941 Enolase
     IPR020809 Enolase_CS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P09104

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P09104

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000941 Enolase

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ENOG_HUMAN, P09104
    Similarity: Belongs to the enolase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ENOG_HUMAN, P09104
    Function: Has neurotrophic and neuroprotective properties on a broad spectrum of central nervous system (CNS) neurons.
    Binds, in a calcium-dependent manner, to cultured neocortical neurons and promotes cell survival (By similarity)
    Catalytic activity: 2-phospho-D-glycerate = phosphoenolpyruvate + H(2)O
    Induction: Levels of ENO2 increase dramatically in cardiovascular accidents, cerebral trauma, brain tumors and
    Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for ENO2:
    enolase 2,gamma subunit,neuronal (2-phospho-D-glycerate hydrolase),glycolysis,energy pathway

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 4.2.1.111 2

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat ENO2
    5 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ENO2:
    hsa-miR-4283 hsa-miR-4318 hsa-miR-1207-3p hsa-miR-3175 hsa-miR-548q
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidENO2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ENO2 (see all 7)
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    Clone
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: ENO2 (NM_001975)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ENO2 

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ENO2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000287magnesium ion binding IEA--
    GO:0004634phosphopyruvate hydratase activity IEA--
    GO:0042803protein homodimerization activity ----
    GO:0046982protein heterodimerization activity ----


    ENO2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for ENO2:
     Decreased melanin production  Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 

    Animal Models:
         4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Eno2):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  nervous system  taste/olfaction 

    ENO2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/8 super-pathways (see all 8About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)
    Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)1.00
    Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis0.60
    Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)0.97
    Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis0.41
    2Glucose metabolism
    Glucose metabolism1.00
    Glycolysis0.44
    Gluconeogenesis0.50
    3Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    4gluconeogenesis I
    gluconeogenesis I1.00
    glycolysis I0.58
    5Neuroscience
    Neuroscience1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for ENO2
        Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)


    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for ENO2
        Neuroscience
    Glucose / Energy Metabolism

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for ENO2
        Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)

    3 BioSystems Pathways for ENO2 
        Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis
    glycolysis I
    gluconeogenesis I

    5        Reactome Pathways for ENO2
        Gluconeogenesis
    Metabolism of carbohydrates
    Metabolism
    Glucose metabolism
    Glycolysis


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for ENO2):
        Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
    Metabolic pathways
    RNA degradation

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ENOG_HUMAN, P09104
    Pathway: Carbohydrate degradation; glycolysis; pyruvate from D-glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate: step 4/5


    ENO2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for ENO2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/117 Interacting proteins for ENO2 (P091042, 3 ENSP000002292774) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 117)

    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    IL17BQ9UHF52, 3MINT-63443 I2D: score=5 
    C16orf45Q96MC52, 3MINT-65236 I2D: score=4 
    ENSAO437682, 3MINT-63435 I2D: score=4 
    HK1P193672, 3MINT-63432 I2D: score=4 
    NAT9Q9BTE02, 3MINT-63442 I2D: score=4 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005975carbohydrate metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006006glucose metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006094gluconeogenesis TAS--
    GO:0006096glycolysis TAS--
    GO:0014070response to organic cyclic compound ----


    ENO2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    ENO2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for ENO2

    6 HMDB Compounds for ENO2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    2-Phospho-D-glyceric acid2-Phospho-D-glycerate (see all 7)----
    3-Dehydroquinate3-Dehydroquinic acid (see all 4)----
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    MagnesiumMagnesium (see all 2)7439-95-4--
    Phosphoenolpyruvic acid2-hydroxy-Acrylic acid dihydrogen phosphate (see all 6)138-08-9--
    WaterDihydrogen oxide (see all 2)7732-18-5--

    1 DrugBank Compound for ENO2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    2-Phosphoglycolic Acid-- 13147-57-4target--17139284 17016423 10592235

    10/99 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ENO2 gene (see all 99)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    s 100 54.6 15 8878020 (4), 17335582 (2), 11253120 (2), 17438351 (1) (see all 5)
    askin 54.6 2 2173115 (1), 8176303 (1)
    smcc 53.7 2 14652811 (1)
    paraffin 49 18 1693875 (1), 7843005 (1), 17614779 (1), 8672200 (1) (see all 16)
    vanillylmandelic acid 48.4 15 12932669 (3), 8071687 (2), 7971442 (2), 1755298 (1) (see all 5)
    estracyt 46 1 1715080 (1)
    mibg 40 10 11470071 (6), 8071687 (1), 8028223 (1), 14971604 (1)
    etoposide 39.6 3 15894559 (1), 11125949 (1), 10690544 (1)
    2-phosphoglycerate 37.2 1 7520111 (1)
    acth 35.9 24 9008036 (2), 10657486 (2), 1876589 (1), 8606042 (1) (see all 20)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ENO2 / ENOG 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for ENO2 gene: 
    NM_001975.2  

    Unigene Cluster for ENO2:

    Enolase 2 (gamma, neuronal)
    Hs.511915  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK124656
    17 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000537688 ENST00000540580 ENST00000541477(uc009zfi.1) ENST00000537838
    ENST00000536199 ENST00000538763 ENST00000539713 ENST00000542509 ENST00000535366(uc001qrv.1)
    ENST00000545045 ENST00000544430 ENST00000441285 ENST00000535275 ENST00000543975
    ENST00000534977 ENST00000229277(uc001qru.1 uc010sfq.1) ENST00000544774


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    5 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ENO2:
    hsa-miR-4283 hsa-miR-4318 hsa-miR-1207-3p hsa-miR-3175 hsa-miR-548q
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK124656.1 AK290525.1 AK295220.1 AK312402.1 BC002745.2 BT007383.1 CR536582.1 M22349.1 
    M36768.1 X13120.1 X14327.1 Y00691.1 

    24/44 DOTS entries (see all 44):

    DT.100816849  DT.95367177  DT.121157852  DT.92451384  DT.100816857  DT.100804014  DT.100816859  DT.450294 
    DT.100816865  DT.97766751  DT.100816866  DT.121157259  DT.100686581  DT.100652376  DT.100816854  DT.100816847 
    DT.121157788  DT.100660963  DT.100816850  DT.121157706  DT.121157523  DT.97817774  DT.121157290  DT.100816867 

    11 AceView cDNA sequences:

    M22349 AK124656 NM_001975 BC002745 CR607583 CR536582 BT007383 X13120 
    X14327 M36768 Y00691 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/13 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for ENO2 (see all 13)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d · 2e ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c · 4d ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b · 6c ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a ·
    SP1:              -     -     -                             -     -     -           -     -                                         -                           
    SP2:                                                        -     -     -           -     -                                         -                           
    SP3:              -     -     -                             -     -     -           -     -                                                                     
    SP4:              -     -     -     -                       -     -     -           -     -                                                                     
    SP5:              -     -     -                             -     -     -                                                                                       

    ExUns: 12b
    SP1:      
    SP2:      
    SP3:      
    SP4:      
    SP5:      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for ENO2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    ENO2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CCACGTTCCA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    ENO2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    Reproductive SystemEarly GonadTestis Somatic CellsTestis
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See ENO2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for ENO2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.511915

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ENOG_HUMAN, P09104
    Tissue specificity: The alpha/alpha homodimer is expressed in embryo and in most adult tissues. The alpha/beta
    heterodimer and the beta/beta homodimer are found in striated muscle, and the alpha/gamma heterodimer and the
    gamma/gamma homodimer in neurons

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ENO2: 
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

    Orthologs for ENO2 gene from 8/32 species (see all 32)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves ENO21 enolase 2 (gamma, neuronal) 80.11(n)
    91.47(a)
      395689  NM_204876.1  NP_990207.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia ENO26
    --
    --
    92(a)
    90(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    GL343453.1(506442-520153)
    AAWZ02039863(3182-6736)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii eno21 enolase 2 74.73(n)
    83.64(a)
      402874  NM_001003848.1  NP_001003848.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Eno3 glycolysis phosphopyruvate hydratase 72(a)   22B1   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea enol-16
    Enolase
    69(a)
    1 → many
    II(8930923-8933737)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons LOS26
    ENO16
    (see all 3)
    enolase 1
    (see all 3)
    69(a)
    60(a)
    (see all 3)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 3)
    2(15320756-15323869)
    1(27839184-27841939)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida AK069316.12   -- 74.91(n)    AK069316.1 
    E. coli
    (Escherichia coli)
    Gamma proteobacteria eno6
    enolase
    52(a)
    1 → many
    Chromosome(2904665-2905963)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ENO2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for ENO2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for ENO2 gene
    ENO32  ENO12  ENO42  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for ENO2 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     ENOG_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ENO3    ENO1

    ENO2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/190 NCBI SNPs in ENO2 are shown (see all 190    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs22381161,2
    C,F,A,--7021615(+) CAGCTA/GCAAGA 4 -- us2k1 int111Minor allele frequency- G:0.46NA WA CSA EA 374
    rs22381171,2
    C,F,--7021627(+) AGGGTT/CGTGGC 4 -- int1 us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.03EA 120
    rs1126143581,2
    --7021645(+) TGCTGC/TACCAA 4 -- int1 us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.02CSA WA 119
    rs1474944731,2
    --7021726(+) AGAGCA/GGGGTC 4 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs1398311851,2
    --7021756(+) AATCTG/TGCAAG 4 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs114461821,2
    C,F,--7022359(+) CCCAAG/-GGGGC 4 -- us2k1 int12Minor allele frequency- -:0.50NA CSA 4
    rs38407911,2
    C--7022360(+) CCAAG-/GGGGCC 4 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs1457879911,2
    C,--7022439(+) TTGGT-/GGGGGG 4 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs1814642271,2
    --7022551(+) TGGACC/TTAGGA 4 -- us2k1 int10--------
    rs1864159111,2
    --7022653(+) AAAGAG/TACTGA 4 -- int1 us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ENO2 (7022909 - 7032861 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for ENO2: --

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    ENO2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 131360    OMIM disorders: --

    20/249 diseases for ENO2 (see all 249):    About MalaCards
    persistent vegetative state    neuronitis    lambert-eaton myasthenic syndrome    variant creutzfeldt-jakob disease
    status epilepticus    persistent hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia of infancy    tick-borne encephalitis    desmoplastic small round cell tumor
    malignant granular cell myoblastoma    alveolar soft part sarcoma    machado-joseph disease    sertoli-leydig cell tumor
    extraskeletal myxoid chondrosarcoma    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia    migraine without aura
    primitive neuroectodermal tumor    peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor    granular cell tumor    acute mountain sickness

    19 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for ENO2:
    Carcinoma     Lung cancer     Neuroblastoma     Granular cell tumor
    Primitive neuroectodermal tumor     Merkel cell carcinoma     Paraganglioma     Sarcoma
    Brain disease     Ganglioneuroma     Peripheral primitive neuroectodermal tumor     Neurilemmoma
    Brain cancer     Rhabdomyosarcoma     Teratoma     Malignant glioma
    Melanoma     Malignant granular cell myoblastoma     Middle ear adenoma

    10/96 Novoseek disease relationships for ENO2 gene (see all 96)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    small cell lung cancer 87.1 143 10460660 (4), 1684395 (3), 7915589 (3), 9176714 (2) (see all 92)
    carcinoma neuroendocrine 80.8 3 11353063 (1), 12229180 (1), 15010880 (1)
    tumors 74.9 677 14654716 (4), 9008332 (4), 1380226 (4), 1290031 (4) (see all 99)
    granular cell tumor 73.9 4 17511737 (1), 9176790 (1), 11168695 (1), 7857416 (1)
    carcinoid 73.2 23 1477975 (3), 12190042 (3), 2279307 (1), 20504634 (1) (see all 17)
    cancer lung 68.1 184 12581971 (5), 12479076 (5), 16317269 (4), 8380696 (4) (see all 98)
    nsclc 68 154 11956631 (6), 16793621 (4), 16398403 (4), 20032442 (4) (see all 64)
    carcinoma merkel cell 67.9 2 9870679 (1), 8539236 (1)
    neuroendocrine tumors 67.9 21 9253344 (3), 10463986 (2), 18452460 (1), 10514916 (1) (see all 12)
    metastasis 63.1 51 1739633 (3), 1347764 (2), 1329221 (2), 1965899 (2) (see all 37)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ENO2 (3 documents)

    Export disorders for ENO2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ENO2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 1430):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ENO2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Immunoaffinity profiling of tyrosine phosphorylation in cancer cells. (PubMed id 15592455)1, 2 Rush J.... Comb M.J. (2005)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    3. Expression, purification and the 1.8 angstroms resolution crystal structure of human neuron specific enolase. (PubMed id 15289101)1, 2 Chai G.... Lebioda L. (2004)
    4. Large-scale sequencing in human chromosome 12p13: experimental and computational gene structure determination. (PubMed id 9074930)1, 2 Ansari-Lari M.A....Gibbs R.A. (1997)
    5. Complete structure of the human gene encoding neuron-specific enolase. (PubMed id 2045099)1, 2 Oliva D.... Giallongo A. (1991)
    6. Cloning, expression and sequence homologies of cDNA for human gamma enolase. (PubMed id 2792767)1, 2 Oliva D.... Feo S. (1989)
    7. Complete amino acid sequence of the neurone-specific gamma isozyme of enolase (NSE) from human brain and comparison with the non-neuronal alpha form (NNE). (PubMed id 3208766)1, 2 McAleese S.M.... Day I.N.M. (1988)
    8. Human gamma enolase: isolation of a cDNA clone and expression in normal and tumor tissues of human origin. (PubMed id 3385803)1, 2 van Obberghen E....Lazzarini R.A. (1988)
    9. Sequence conservation in the 3'-untranslated regions of neurone- specific enolase, lymphokine and protooncogene mRNAs. (PubMed id 3653393)1, 2 Day I.N.M.... Thompson R.J. (1987)
    10. Clinical significance of serum neuron-specific enolase in patients with adult T-cell leukemia. (PubMed id 12353304)1, 9 Fujiwara H....Tei C. (2002)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 2026 HGNC: 3353 AceView: ENO2 Ensembl:ENSG00000111674 euGenes: HUgn2026
    ECgene: ENO2 Kegg: 2026 H-InvDB: ENO2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ENO2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ENO2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ENO2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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