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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

ELANE Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC19P000852

elastase, neutrophil expressed

(Previous names: elastase 2, neutrophil )
(Previous symbol: ELA2)
 Explore 181 diseases affiliated with
ELANE via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for ELANE
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Elastase, Neutrophil Expressed1 2     PMN-E2
ELA21 2 3 5     Elastase-23
HLE1 2 3     Granulocyte-Derived Elastase2
HNE1 2     Leukocyte Elastase2
NE1 2     Medullasin3
Elastase 2, Neutrophil1 2     Neutrophil Elastase2
Bone Marrow Serine Protease2 3     Polymorphonuclear Elastase2
Human Leukocyte Elastase2 3     EC 3.4.21.373
PMN Elastase2 3     Elastase-23
SCN12 5     Medullasin3
GE2     EC 3.4.218

External Ids:    HGNC: 33091   Entrez Gene: 19912   Ensembl: ENSG000001975617   OMIM: 1301305   UniProtKB: P082463   

Export aliases for ELANE gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19P000804 GC19P000621


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for ELANE:
Elastases form a subfamily of serine proteases that hydrolyze many proteins in addition to elastin. Humans have six
elastase genes which encode the structurally similar proteins. The product of this gene hydrolyzes proteins within
specialized neutrophil lysosomes, called azurophil granules, as well as proteins of the extracellular matrix following
the protein's release from activated neutrophils. The enzyme may play a role in degenerative and inflammatory diseases
by its proteolysis of collagen-IV and elastin of the extracellular matrix. This protein degrades the outer membrane
protein A (OmpA) of E. coli as well as the virulence factors of such bacteria as Shigella, Salmonella and Yersinia.
Mutations in this gene are associated with cyclic neutropenia and severe congenital neutropenia (SCN). This gene is
clustered with other serine protease gene family members, azurocidin 1 and proteinase 3 genes, at chromosome 19pter.
All 3 genes are expressed coordinately and their protein products are packaged together into azurophil granules during
neutrophil differentiation. (provided by RefSeq, May 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ELNE_HUMAN, P08246
Function: Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil
enzyme release and chemotaxis

Gene Wiki entry for ELANE (Neutrophil elastase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011255.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the ELANE gene promoter:
         AML1a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidELANE promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for ELANE

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat ELANE


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19p13.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19p13.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p13.3

ELANE Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
ELANE gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P000852:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
851,014 bp from pter      End:
856,246 bp from pter
Size:
5,233 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ELNE_HUMAN, P08246 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Neutrophil elastase precursor  
Size: 267 amino acids; 28518 Da
Subunit: Interacts with NOTCH2NL
Sequence caution: Sequence=CAA29300.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
6/9 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for ELANE (see all 9):
1B0F (3D)        1H1B (3D)        1HNE (3D)        1PPF (3D)        1PPG (3D)        2RG3 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: P09649 Q6B0D9 Q6LDP5

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for ELANE: NX_P08246

2 DME Specific Peptides for ELANE (P08246)
 GDSGSPL  VLQELNVTVVT 

ELANE Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001963.1  
ENSEMBL proteins: 
 ENSP00000466090   ENSP00000263621  
Reactome Protein details: P08246
Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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Enzo Life Sciences proteins for ELANE
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OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: ELANE
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Novus Biologicals ELANE Lysate
Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for ELANE
Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
Uscn Proteins for ELANE

Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
GO:0005737cytoplasm ----
GO:0009986cell surface IDA12114510
GO:0030141secretory granule IDA11907569


ELANE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



ELANE Antibody Products: 
EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of ELANE
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ThermoFisher Antibodies for ELANE

Assay Products for ELANE: 
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Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
GenScript Custom Assay Services for ELANE
Enzo Life Sciences assays for ELANE
Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for ELANE


(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

ELANE for domains           About GeneDecksing

4 InterPro domains/families:
 IPR001314 Peptidase_S1A
 IPR009003 Trypsin-like_Pept_dom
 IPR001254 Peptidase_S1
 IPR018114 Peptidase_S1_AS

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P08246

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P08246

2 Blocks protein families:
IPB001254 Serine protease
IPB001314 Chymotrypsin serine protease family (S1) signature


UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ELNE_HUMAN, P08246
Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. Elastase subfamily
Similarity: Contains 1 peptidase S1 domain


(According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

     UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ELNE_HUMAN, P08246
Function: Modifies the functions of natural killer cells, monocytes and granulocytes. Inhibits C5a-dependent neutrophil
enzyme release and chemotaxis
Catalytic activity: Hydrolysis of proteins, including elastin. Preferential cleavage: Val- -Xaa > Ala- -Xaa

Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.212 EC 3.4.21.371

miRNA
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Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ELANE
Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
Inhib. RNA
Products:
    
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ELANE (see all 7)
OriGene shRNA RFP: ELANE
OriGene siRNA: ELANE
QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ELANE

Gene Editing
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Clone
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OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ELANE
OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: ELANE (NM_001972)
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DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ELANE
Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ELANE 

Cell Line
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Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for ELANE

In Situ Assay
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Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ELANE

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0002020protease binding IPI6980881
GO:0004175endopeptidase activity IDA6980881
GO:0004252serine-type endopeptidase activity IEA--
GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
GO:0008201heparin binding IDA11907569


ELANE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for ELANE:
 Decreased homologous recombina 

Animal Models:
     Mouse knock-outs for ELANE: Elanetm1Sds Elane/Prtn3Elane/tm1Deje
     6 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 4 alleles(MGI details for Elane):
 hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  mortality/aging  normal 
 tumorigenesis 

ELANE for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/9 super-pathways (see all 9About this table 
See pathways by source

Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
1Degradation of the extracellular matrix
Degradation of the extracellular matrix1.00
Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases0.40
Degradation of collagen0.79
2Cell adhesion_Cell-matrix glycoconjugates
Cell adhesion_Cell-matrix glycoconjugates1.00
Cell adhesion Cell-matrix glycoconjugates0.97
3Selected targets of C/EBPbeta
Selected targets of C/EBPbeta1.00
4Selected targets of C/EBPalpha
Selected targets of C/EBPalpha1.00
5C-MYB transcription factor network
C-MYB transcription factor network1.00

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

3 EMD Millipore Pathways for ELANE
    Selected targets of C/EBPbeta
Cell adhesion Cell-matrix glycoconjugates
Selected targets of C/EBPalpha


1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for ELANE
    Cell adhesion Cell-matrix glycoconjugates

2 BioSystems Pathways for ELANE 
    C-MYB transcription factor network
amb2 Integrin signaling

5        Reactome Pathways for ELANE
    Activation of proMMP8
Extracellular matrix organization
Degradation of the extracellular matrix
Degradation of collagen
Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases


1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for ELANE):
    Systemic lupus erythematosus


ELANE for pathways           About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

    SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for ELANE

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/73 Interacting proteins for ELANE (P082461, 2, 3 ENSP000002636214) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 73)
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
GZMBP101442, 3, ENSP000002163414MINT-6803398 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000216341
SERPINA1P010093, ENSP000003480684I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000348068
LRP1Q079543, ENSP000002430774I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000243077
SERPINF2P086973, ENSP000003218534I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000321853
SERPING1P051553, ENSP000002784074I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000278407
About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/22 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 22):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0001878response to yeast ----
GO:0002438acute inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus ----
GO:0006508proteolysis IDA11907569
GO:0006874cellular calcium ion homeostasis NAS15140022
GO:0006909phagocytosis ----


ELANE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

ELANE for compounds           About GeneDecksing

EMD Millipore small molecules for ELANE:
Small Molecule - inhibitor
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for ELANE

Compounds for ELANE available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
CompoundAction CAS #
Sivelestat sodium saltSelective leukocyte elastase inhibitor[150374-95-1]
SSR 69071 Potent, orally active human leukocyte elastase inhibitor [344930-95-6]

5 DrugBank Compounds for ELANE    About this table
CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
FilgrastimG-CSF (see all 4)143011-72-7targetother/unknown12393522 14657210 15353486 17475913 17311988 16245075
PegfilgrastimG-CSF (see all 4)208265-92-3target--12958067 14657210 17475913 16245075 15353486
Alpha-1-proteinase inhibitorAlpha 1-antitrypsin (see all 4)9041-92-3targetinhibitor16773239 11752352 20521180
Mdl 101,146-- 149859-17-6target--17139284 17016423
ONO-6818-- 208848-19-5targetinhibitor14530017 11752352

10/133 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for ELANE gene (see all 133)    About this table
Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
sivelestat 89 64 17950695 (3), 16039215 (3), 16897233 (2), 16428865 (2) (see all 39)
serine 85.3 562 1669448 (3), 7847352 (3), 10101005 (3), 10231512 (3) (see all 99)
sivelestat sodium hydrate 82.6 26 16554988 (3), 12890901 (1), 16502863 (1), 10852782 (1) (see all 20)
fmlp 80.7 184 15294123 (4), 15229106 (4), 8997524 (4), 9695746 (3) (see all 99)
elastatinal 79.9 13 9122713 (1), 10722050 (1), 17251461 (1), 1540391 (1) (see all 11)
ulinastatin 78.9 91 11700404 (6), 8062321 (5), 8712383 (4), 8230902 (4) (see all 31)
mr 889 75.2 15 8309349 (6), 2310417 (4), 8836663 (2), 1482382 (1)
methoxysuccinyl-alanyl-alanyl-prolyl-valine chloromethyl ketone 75.2 4 7616444 (1), 2310097 (1), 12008933 (1)
desmosine 72 14 8075606 (2), 16484139 (1), 16769715 (1), 17238189 (1) (see all 11)
l 658758 71.4 1 8330930 (1)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about ELANE / ELNE 

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for ELANE gene: 
NM_001972.2  

Unigene Cluster for ELANE:

Elastase, neutrophil expressed
Hs.99863  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001972
2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
ENST00000590230 ENST00000263621(uc002lqb.3)

miRNA
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OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: ELANE
Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat ELANE
Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate ELANE
Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
Inhib. RNA
Products:
     
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for ELANE (see all 7)
OriGene shRNA RFP: ELANE
OriGene siRNA: ELANE
QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat ELANE
Clone
Products:
     
OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ELANE (see all 3)
OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for ELANE
OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: ELANE (NM_001972)
DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for ELANE
Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat ELANE 
Primer
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OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for ELANE
Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat ELANE
  QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat ELANE
  QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat ELANE

Additional cDNA sequence: 

BC074816.2 BC074817.2 D00187.1 J03545.1 M27783.1 M34379.1 X05875.1 

1 DOTS entry:

DT.309749 

24/59 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 59):

D00187 CD613591 AJ714279 CD613608 BC074817 BM929508 NM_001972 BX114651 
X05875 AJ712842 BC074816 M34379 CD613588 BU742825 BP428698 CD613598 
CD613606 CD613603 BP429365 CD613590 CD613597 BV186543 CD613589 CD613593 

GeneLoc Exon Structure


(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

ELANE expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GGCTGGGGCC

Microarray
RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
(100×FPKM)½
SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

About this image

ELANE expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
NameCategory
PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor 7PEND24 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Cartilage, Neural Crest
Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

See ELANE Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for ELANE

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.99863

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ELNE_HUMAN, P08246
Tissue specificity: Bone marrow cells

    SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including ELANE: 
          HIV Host Response in human mouse rat
          Tumor Metastasis in human mouse rat

Primer
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QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat ELANE
QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat ELANE
In Situ
Assay Products:
 

 
Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for ELANE

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for ELANE gene from 2/15 species (see all 15)    About this table
Organism Taxonomic
classification
Gene Description Human
Similarity
Orthology
Type
Details
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
Actinopterygii AL954146.16
CR558302.26
--
31(a)
27(a)
possible ortholog
possible ortholog
23(37542555-37552094)
11(3640652-3646662)
fruit fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
Insecta CG300256
thetaTry6
(see all 49)
thetaTrypsin
(see all 49)
27(a)
27(a)
(see all 49)
possible ortholog
possible ortholog
(see all 49)
2R(7241069-7241878)
2R(7229219-7230265)


ENSEMBL Gene Tree for ELANE (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for ELANE (if available) 

(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
Paralogs for ELANE gene
PRTN32  GZMH2  GZMK2  PRSS572  CTSG2  CFD2  CMA12  AZU12  
GZMM2  GZMA2  GZMB2  
18/42 SIMAP similar genes for ELANE using alignment to 1 protein entry:     ELNE_HUMAN(see all similar genes):
ELA2    PRTN3    AZU1    DF    LPA    CFD
CTSG    GZMA    GZMB    GZMH    GZMM    PRSS3
KLK15    CMA1    CTRB1    CTRL    GZMK    KLK4

ELANE for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



(SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

10/239 NCBI SNPs in ELANE are shown (see all 239    About this table
Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidClinical
significance
Chr 19 posSequence#AA
Chg
TypeMore#Allele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
----------
rs289316111,2
Cpathogenic853019(+) CGCACT/CGCGTG 2 /R /C mis1 ese31Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA 2
rs1378544491,2
Cpathogenic853338(+) TCGCCA/C/G/
        
TGCAG
4 M L V mis10--------
rs1378544451,2
Cpathogenic856019(+) CGTCCA/C/GGGGAG 3 Q P R mis10--------
rs104138891,2
C,--850299(+) GATACG/AGCGTC 1 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- A:0.11WA CSA NA 242
rs1921035841,2
C,--850419(+) CAAAAA/GGGGAG 1 -- us2k10--------
rs172165501,2
C,F,--850486(+) TGAGCG/ACCTGC 1 -- us2k110Minor allele frequency- A:0.05NS CSA WA NA 1054
rs37610071,2
C,F,H,--850574(-) GAGTCC/TTGACG 1 -- us2k122Minor allele frequency- T:0.14EA NS NA 3996
rs37610061,2
C,F,--850600(-) GGACAC/TGCAGA 1 -- us2k110Minor allele frequency- T:0.08NS NA EA 948
rs104094741,2
C,F,--850733(+) AACATC/GGTGGG 1 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- G:0.18NS NA WA EA 530
rs37610051,2
C,F,A,--850793(-) GGGAAT/AGGGAT 1 -- us2k1 tfbs3 trp310Minor allele frequency- A:0.46NS NA WA CSA EA 532

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for ELANE (851014 - 856246 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for ELANE
     1 CNV: 30054
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): ELANE

Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): ELANE

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

ELANE for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 130130   
OMIM disorders: 162800  202700  
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ELNE_HUMAN, P08246
  • Defects in ELANE are a cause of cyclic haematopoiesis (CH) [MIM:162800]; also known as cyclic neutropenia. CH
  • is an autosomal dominant disease in which blood-cell production from the bone marrow oscillates with 21-day
    periodicity. Circulating neutrophils vary between almost normal numbers and zero. During intervals of neutropenia,
    affected individuals are at risk for opportunistic infection. Monocytes, platelets, lymphocytes and reticulocytes also
    cycle with the same frequency
  • Defects in ELANE are the cause of neutropenia severe congenital autosomal dominant type 1 (SCN1) [MIM:202700].
  • SCN1 is a disorder of hematopoiesis characterized by a maturation arrest of granulopoiesis at the level of
    promyelocytes with peripheral blood absolute neutrophil counts below 0.5 x 10(9)/l and early onset of severe bacterial
    infections

    20/181 diseases for ELANE (see all 181):    About MalaCards
    severe congenital neutropenia    neutropenia    neutropenia, severe congenital, autosomal dominant 1    alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency
    elane-related neutropenia    disseminated intravascular coagulation    acute febrile neutrophilic dermatosis    capillary leak syndrome
    conjunctivitis ligneous    cutis laxa    exocrine pancreatic insufficiency    arthus reaction
    carotid artery dissection    chronic venous leg ulcers    rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis    hemolytic-uremic syndrome
    wegener's granulomatosis    otitis externa    adult respiratory distress syndrome    aortic aneurysm

    14 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for ELANE:
    Cystic fibrosis     Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease     Alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency     Neutropenia
    Adult respiratory distress syndrome     Vascular disease     Bronchitis     Bronchiectasis
    Periodontal disease     Alzheimer's disease     Pneumonia     Hepatocellular carcinoma
    Asthma     Pancreatitis

    10/97 Novoseek disease relationships for ELANE gene (see all 97)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    neutropenia, severe congenital 86.7 76 18043239 (4), 12468929 (2), 17053055 (2), 17436313 (2) (see all 40)
    pulmonary emphysema 78.6 52 8075606 (3), 2368980 (2), 9216188 (2), 1333306 (2) (see all 32)
    neutropenia cyclic 76.4 59 11001877 (3), 12897784 (3), 11572070 (2), 18043239 (2) (see all 22)
    cystic fibrosis 74.9 148 16627747 (5), 8693445 (4), 9476859 (3), 7638807 (2) (see all 95)
    inflammation 74.5 271 7952645 (4), 10459586 (4), 10853853 (3), 10422648 (3) (see all 99)
    bronchoalveolar lavage fluid 72.4 75 1489852 (4), 9543280 (3), 7712280 (3), 1919096 (2) (see all 53)
    alpha 1-antitrypsin deficiency 68.2 2 2117160 (1), 11153169 (1)
    lung diseases 68.2 77 12800053 (3), 11834675 (3), 8256917 (3), 2187705 (2) (see all 53)
    postperfusion syndrome 64.1 7 11806432 (2)
    pulmonary disease chronic obstructive 63.1 39 8836663 (2), 2024812 (2), 1579727 (1), 11249578 (1) (see all 29)

    GeneTests: ELANE
    ELANE-Related Neutropenia

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: ELANE (1 document)

    Export disorders for ELANE gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for ELANE gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 2470):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with ELANE)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Structure of the human neutrophil elastase gene. (PubMed id 2902087)1, 2, 3 Takahashi H.... Crystal R.G. (1988)
    2. Functional expression of human leukocyte elastase (HLE)/medullasin in eukaryotic cells. (PubMed id 2322278)1, 2, 9 Okano K.... Naruto M. (1990)
    3. Mutations in the ELA2 gene encoding neutrophil elastase are present in most patients with sporadic severe congenital neutropenia but only in some patients with the familial form of the disease. (PubMed id 11675333)1, 2, 9 Ancliff P.J.... Linch D.C. (2001)
    4. Human leukocyte elastase and cathepsin G are specific inhibitors of C5a-dependent neutrophil enzyme release and chemotaxis. (PubMed id 15140022)1, 2, 9 Tralau T.... Wiedow O. (2004)
    5. Double de novo mutations of ELA2 in cyclic and severe congenital neutropenia. (PubMed id 17436313)1, 2, 9 Salipante S.J.... Horwitz M.S. (2007)
    6. A novel notch protein, N2N, targeted by neutrophil elastase and implicated in hereditary neutropenia. (PubMed id 14673143)1, 2, 9 Duan Z.... Horwitz M. (2004)
    7. Neutrophil elastase enzymatically antagonizes the in vitro action of G-CSF: implications for the regulation of granulopoiesis. (PubMed id 12393522)1, 7, 9 El Ouriaghli F....Barrett A.J. (2003)
    8. Mutations in the gene encoding neutrophil elastase in congenital and cyclic neutropenia. (PubMed id 11001877)1, 2, 9 Dale D.C.... Horwitz M. (2000)
    9. Mutations in ELA2, encoding neutrophil elastase, define a 21-day biological clock in cyclic haematopoiesis. (PubMed id 10581030)1, 2, 9 Horwitz M.... Dale D.C. (1999)
    10. Alpha-1-antitrypsin Phenotypes and Neutrophil Elastas e Gene Promoter Polymorphisms in Lung Cancer. (PubMed id 20521180)1, 7 Topic A....Radojkovic D. (2010)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1991 HGNC: 3309 AceView: ELA2 Ensembl:ENSG00000197561 euGenes: HUgn1991
    ECgene: ELANE Kegg: 1991 H-InvDB: ELANE

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for ELANE Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ELA2basehttp://bioinf.uta.fi/ELA2base/
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/ELA2
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/ela2/
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elastase

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for ELANE gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving ELANE

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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    About This Section

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