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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

EIF2AK3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 64
GCID: GC02M088857

eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase...

 Explore 64 diseases affiliated with
EIF2AK3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for EIF2AK3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2-Alpha Kinase 31 2     EC 2.7.11.13 8
PEK1 2 3 5     WRS2 5
PERK1 2 3 5     Eukaryotic Translation Initiation Factor 2 Alpha Kinase 32
Pancreatic EIF2-Alpha Kinase2 3     HsPEK3
PRKR-Like Endoplasmic Reticulum Kinase2 3     HsPEK3

External Ids:    HGNC: 32551   Entrez Gene: 94512   Ensembl: ENSG000001720717   OMIM: 6040325   UniProtKB: Q9NZJ53   

Export aliases for EIF2AK3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M088410 GC02M089149 GC02M088741 GC02M088758 GC02M088695 GC02M088637 GC02M087778


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for EIF2AK3:
The protein encoded by this gene phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2 (EIF2),
leading to its inactivation, and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global
protein synthesis. It is a type I membrane protein located in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), where it is induced by
ER stress caused by malfolded proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome.
(provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: E2AK3_HUMAN, Q9NZJ5
Function: Phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2 (EIF2), leading to its
inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis.
Serves as a critical effector of unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced G1 growth arrest due to the loss of cyclin-D1
(CCND1) (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for EIF2AK3


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_022184.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the EIF2AK3 gene promoter:
         AP-1   ATF-2   NF-kappaB   CBF-A   STAT3   c-Jun   NF-kappaB1   NF-Y   CBF(2)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidEIF2AK3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for EIF2AK3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat EIF2AK3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p12   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2p11.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2p12

EIF2AK3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
EIF2AK3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M088857:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
88,856,259 bp from pter      End:
88,927,094 bp from pter
Size:
70,836 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: E2AK3_HUMAN, Q9NZJ5 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3 precursor  
Size: 1116 amino acids; 125216 Da
Subunit: Forms dimers with HSPA5/BIP in resting cells. Oligomerizes in ER-stressed cells. Interacts with DNAJC3 (By
similarity)
Subcellular location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for EIF2AK3:
4G31 (3D)        4G34 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A0AVH1 A0AVH2 B2RCU9 O95846 Q53QY0 Q53SB1

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for EIF2AK3: NX_Q9NZJ5

Post-translational modifications:

  • Oligomerization of the N-terminal ER luminal domain by ER stress promotes PERK trans-autophosphorylation of the
  • C-terminal cytoplasmic kinase domain at multiple residues including Thr-982 on the kinase activation loop (By
    similarity). Autophosphorylated. Phosphorylated at Tyr-619 following endoplasmic reticulum stress, leading to activate
    its tyrosine-protein kinase activity. Dephosphorylated by PTPN1/TP1B, leading to inactivate its enzyme activity1
  • N-glycosylated (By similarity)1
  • ADP-ribosylated by PARP16 upon ER stress, which increases kinase activity1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9NZJ5

  • 2 DME Specific Peptides for EIF2AK3 (Q9NZJ5)
     IVRYFNAW  KVYLYIQMQLCRKE 

    EIF2AK3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    EIF2AK3 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_004827.4  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000408325   ENSP00000307235   ENSP00000412076  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9NZJ5
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for EIF2AK3: 
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    Novus Biologicals EIF2AK3 Protein
    Novus Biologicals EIF2AK3 Lysate
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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005623cell ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ISS--
    GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum TAS12086964
    GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--

    EIF2AK3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    EIF2AK3 Antibody Products: 
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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    EIF2AK3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom
     IPR008271 Ser/Thr_kinase_AS
     IPR000719 Prot_kinase_cat_dom
     IPR011047 Quinonprotein_ADH-like_supfam

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9NZJ5

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9NZJ5

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: E2AK3_HUMAN, Q9NZJ5
    Domain: The lumenal domain senses perturbations in protein folding in the ER, probably through reversible interaction
    with HSPA5/BIP (By similarity)
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Ser/Thr protein kinase family. GCN2 subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: E2AK3_HUMAN, Q9NZJ5
    Function: Phosphorylates the alpha subunit of eukaryotic translation-initiation factor 2 (EIF2), leading to its
    inactivation and thus to a rapid reduction of translational initiation and repression of global protein synthesis.
    Serves as a critical effector of unfolded protein response (UPR)-induced G1 growth arrest due to the loss of cyclin-D1
    (CCND1) (By similarity)
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein
    Enzyme regulation: Perturbation in protein folding in the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) promotes reversible dissociation
    from HSPA5/BIP and oligomerization, resulting in transautophosphorylation and kinase activity induction (By
    similarity)
    Induction: By endoplasmic reticulum stress

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for EIF2AK3:
    elongation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3,mainly expressed in pancreas,colocolizing with somatostatin in islet
    delta-cells,putatively involved in regulating protein synthesis

         Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.7.11.11 2

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004672protein kinase activity TAS10026192
    GO:0004674protein serine/threonine kinase activity TAS--
    GO:0004694eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2alpha kinase activity IMP12086964
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI11907036
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--
         
    EIF2AK3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         11 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Eif2ak3):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  digestive/alimentary  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size 
     homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  limbs/digits/tail  mortality/aging  nervous system 
     skeleton 

    EIF2AK3 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for EIF2AK3: Eif2ak3tm1Dron Eif2ak3tm1Drc
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for EIF2AK3 

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    hsa-miR-548k hsa-miR-488 hsa-miR-340 hsa-miR-218 hsa-miR-548c-3p hsa-miR-2113 hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-224
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidEIF2AK3 3' UTR sequence
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for EIF2AK3


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/12 super-pathways (see all 12About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Measles
    Measles1.00
    Influenza A0.35
    2Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    Alzheimer's disease0.43
    Alzheimers Disease0.00
    3Development_CNTF receptor signaling
    Translation _Regulation of EIF2 activity0.25
    Translation Regulation activity of EIF20.25
    4Translation Factors
    Translation Factors1.00
    5Hepatitis C
    Hepatitis C1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for EIF2AK3
        Translation Regulation activity of EIF2

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for EIF2AK3
        GSK3 Signaling
    eIF2 Pathway

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for EIF2AK3
        Translational Control

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for EIF2AK3
        Translation Regulation of EIF2 activity

    2 BioSystems Pathways for EIF2AK3 
        Translation Factors
    Alzheimers Disease

    3        Reactome Pathways for EIF2AK3
        PERK regulated gene expression
    Metabolism of proteins
    Unfolded Protein Response


    5         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for EIF2AK3):
        Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
    Alzheimer's disease
    Hepatitis C
    Measles
    Influenza A


    EIF2AK3 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for EIF2AK3

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 24)

    5/25 Interacting proteins for EIF2AK3 (Q9NZJ51, 3 ENSP000003072354) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 25)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    HSPA5P110213, ENSP000003241734I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000324173
    NFE2L2Q162363, ENSP000003802524I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000380252
    EIF2S1P051983, ENSP000002563834I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000256383
    NFE2L1Q144943, ENSP000003551904I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000355190
    DNAJC3Q132173, ENSP000003659914I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000365991
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/31 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 31):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001501skeletal system development ISS--
    GO:0001503ossification IMP12086964
    GO:0002063chondrocyte development ISS--
    GO:0006412translation IEA--
    GO:0006468protein phosphorylation ISS--

    EIF2AK3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    EIF2AK3 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for EIF2AK3

    2 HMDB Compounds for EIF2AK3    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    10/23 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for EIF2AK3 gene (see all 23)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    pd 98,059 53.9 8 18455446 (1), 19087521 (1), 18989579 (1), 20056088 (1)
    thapsigargin 52.7 6 19428936 (1), 20022965 (1), 17525289 (1), 17941056 (1)
    ly294002 44.2 1 18383822 (1)
    inositol 30.2 6 17349291 (1), 17178827 (1), 16205645 (1), 15799970 (1) (see all 6)
    tyrosine 20 3 17998206 (3)
    rapamycin 17.6 2 18768473 (1)
    vitamin-e 17.4 1 18468636 (1)
    s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine 15.6 5 15605392 (1), 16029920 (1)
    tamoxifen 13.7 7 15753463 (2), 17011908 (2), 12425799 (1), 18468636 (1)
    nitric oxide 12.8 16 16029920 (3), 20170287 (2), 16141331 (2), 15677503 (1) (see all 9)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about EIF2AK3 / E2AK3 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for EIF2AK3 gene: 
    NM_004836.5  

    Unigene Cluster for EIF2AK3:

    Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3
    Hs.591589  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004836
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000419748 ENST00000303236(uc002stc.4) ENST00000415570 ENST00000470706
    ENST00000478003 ENST00000477083

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    hsa-miR-548k hsa-miR-488 hsa-miR-340 hsa-miR-218 hsa-miR-548c-3p hsa-miR-2113 hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-224
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF110146.1 AF193339.1 AK128659.1 AK308312.1 AK315287.1 BC126354.1 BC126356.1 CR749382.1 

    11 DOTS entries:

    DT.121033331  DT.101982874  DT.100815553  DT.121033339  DT.97783687  DT.114894  DT.86857088  DT.102830891 
    DT.121033357  DT.121033371  DT.91967352 

    24/142 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 142):

    BM666209 AI524196 BQ014181 AA744670 F07171 AA768127 AA292654 CA440854 
    AV714829 AA488896 AA215520 BE672887 AI589666 BX112252 AA552360 AI650734 
    AA766941 CK823556 CA412396 F05945 AI337430 BG698166 BF055061 AA737435 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/9 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for EIF2AK3 (see all 9)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13a · 13b · 13c ^ 14 ^ 15a · 15b ^ 16 ^
    SP1:                                                                                                                    -                                       
    SP2:                                            -                                                                                                               
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP4:                                                                                                                    -                                       
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 17 ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20
    SP1:                        
    SP2:                        
    SP3:                        
    SP4:                        
    SP5:                        


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for EIF2AK3

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    EIF2AK3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TTTTTATTTT
    EIF2AK3 Expression
    About this image
    See EIF2AK3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for EIF2AK3

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.591589

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: E2AK3_HUMAN, Q9NZJ5
    Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous. A high level expression is seen in secretory tissues

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including EIF2AK3: 
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              Molecular Toxicology PathwayFinder 384HT in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for EIF2AK3 gene from 7/26 species (see all 26)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves EIF2AK31 eukaryotic translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase more 76.01(n)
    80.34(a)
      422930  XM_420868.3  XP_420868.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia EIF2AK36
    --
    76(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    6(59671433-59699435)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia BJ620132.12   -- 74.65(n)    BJ620132.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii BM777428.12   -- 72.78(n)    BM777428.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta PEK1 , 3 protein amino acid phosphorylation protein
    kinase3
    pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase1
    31(a)3
    47.14(n)1
    39.33(a)1
      83A43
    406531  NM_141281.21  NP_649538.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea pek-11 Protein PEK-1 44.2(n)
    33.42(a)
      181334  NM_077511.5  NP_509912.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    --
    (see all 5)
    phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase kinase, putative
    (see all 5)
    27(a)
    20(a)
    (see all 5)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 5)
    3(22444319-22446222)
    3(12439381-12441428)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for EIF2AK3 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for EIF2AK3 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for EIF2AK3 gene
    EIF2AK12  EIF2AK42  EIF2AK22  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for EIF2AK3 using alignment to 3 protein entries:     E2AK3_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DKFZp781H1925    MAPK8    STK11    CAMK1    EIF2AK1    NUAK1

    EIF2AK3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/905 NCBI SNPs in EIF2AK3 are shown (see all 905    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 2 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1825755831,2
    --88855874(+) AGATTG/TTGTCT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1463384421,2
    --88855906(+) CCCAGA/CCTGCC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1389987461,2
    --88855923(+) CTCGAC/TGTGGC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1854589711,2
    --88855946(+) CACCTC/TGGTAT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1493297031,2
    --88855992(+) AGAGCG/TCTCCC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1445761591,2
    --88856095(+) GGCCTA/GCCAAG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs130181711,2
    C,F,H--88856111(+) GGGAAA/GTGATG 1 -- ds500116Minor allele frequency- G:0.21NS EA NA 2220
    rs339574021,2
    C,F--88856247(-) TGACTC/GTTATT 1 -- ds50016Minor allele frequency- G:0.25NA WA EA 364
    rs1895904671,2
    --88856345(+) ACCAAC/TCCAAA 1 -- ut310--------
    rs1807343021,2
    --88856619(+) AAAAGC/TTTCAT 1 -- ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for EIF2AK3 (88856259 - 88927094 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for EIF2AK3: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): EIF2AK3

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): EIF2AK3

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    EIF2AK3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604032   
    OMIM disorders: 226980  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: E2AK3_HUMAN, Q9NZJ5
  • Defects in EIF2AK3 are the cause of Wolcott-Rallison syndrome (WRS) [MIM:226980]; also known as multiple
  • epiphyseal dysplasia with early-onset diabetes mellitus. WRS is a rare autosomal recessive disorder, characterized by
    permanent neonatal or early infancy insulin-dependent diabetes and, at a later age, epiphyseal dysplasia,
    osteoporosis, growth retardation and other multisystem manifestations, such as hepatic and renal dysfunctions, mental
    retardation and cardiovascular abnormalities

    20/64 diseases for EIF2AK3 (see all 64):    About MalaCards
    wolcott-rallison syndrome    epiphyseal dysplasia    supranuclear palsy    refractive error
    progressive supranuclear palsy    dermatofibrosarcoma protuberans    multiple epiphyseal dysplasia    pancreatitis
    malignant pleural mesothelioma    clear cell renal cell carcinoma    severe acute respiratory syndrome    intractable epilepsy
    squamous cell carcinoma    malignant mesothelioma    chronic obstructive pulmonary disease    dermatofibrosarcoma
    brain ischemia    intraepithelial neoplasm    squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck    renal cell carcinoma

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for EIF2AK3:
    Cancer

    10/18 Novoseek disease relationships for EIF2AK3 gene (see all 18)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    wolcott-rallison syndrome 92.6 14 16813601 (2), 12475790 (1), 16972080 (1), 18704764 (1) (see all 9)
    tumors 36.3 33 18451152 (2), 15483017 (2), 16009947 (2), 16452230 (2) (see all 19)
    cancer 30.4 12 19396842 (2), 16983702 (1), 18193422 (1), 16792545 (1) (see all 6)
    melanoma 25.6 5 16254105 (4), 18794803 (1)
    breast cancer 24.1 2 14613031 (1), 20371724 (1)
    brain ischemia 23.5 1 11823711 (1)
    ovarian carcinoma 21 2 16191507 (2)
    solid tumor 18.6 1 16494928 (1)
    malignant mesothelioma 12.1 1 16517979 (1)
    leukemia 10.5 1 17548474 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: EIF2AK3 (5 documents)

    Export disorders for EIF2AK3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for EIF2AK3 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 312):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with EIF2AK3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Characterization of a mutant pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase, PEK, and co-localization with somatostatin in islet delta cells. (PubMed id 10026192)1, 2, 3, 9 Shi Y....Yang N.N. (1999)
    2. Pancreatic eukaryotic initiation factor-2alpha kinase (PEK) homologues in humans, Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans that mediate translational control in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. (PubMed id 10677345)1, 2, 9 Sood R.... Wek R.C. (2000)
    3. EIF2AK3, encoding translation initiation factor 2-alpha kinase 3, is mutated in patients with Wolcott-Rallison syndrome. (PubMed id 10932183)1, 2, 9 Delepine M....Julier C. (2000)
    4. PARP16 is a tail-anchored endoplasmic reticulum protein required for the PERK-and IRE1alpha-mediated unfolded protein response. (PubMed id 23103912)1, 2 Jwa M. and Chang P. (2012)
    5. H2s-induced sulfhydration of the phosphatase PTP1B and its role in the endoplasmic reticulum stress response. (PubMed id 22169477)1, 2 Krishnan N.... Tonks N.K. (2011)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. Assignment of pancreatic eIF-2alpha kinase (EIF2AK3) to human chromosome band 2p12 by radiation hybrid mapping and in situ hybridization. (PubMed id 10575235)1, 3 Hayes S.E....Shi Y. (1999)
    8. Dimerization and release of molecular chaperone inhibition facilitate activation of eukaryotic initiation factor-2 kinase in response to endoplasmic reticulum stress. (PubMed id 11907036)1, 9 Ma K....Wek R.C. (2002)
    9. The EIF2AK3 gene region and type I diabetes in subjects from South India. (PubMed id 15483661)1, 9 Allotey R.A....Hitman G.A. (2004)
    10. Nrf2 is a direct PERK substrate and effector of PERK-dependent cell survival. (PubMed id 14517290)1, 9 Cullinan S.B....Diehl J.A. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 9451 HGNC: 3255 AceView: EIF2AK3 Ensembl:ENSG00000172071 euGenes: HUgn9451
    ECgene: EIF2AK3 Kegg: 9451 H-InvDB: EIF2AK3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for EIF2AK3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for EIF2AK3 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/EIF2AK3

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for EIF2AK3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving EIF2AK3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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