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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

EDN2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC01M041944

endothelin 2

 Explore 31 diseases affiliated with
EDN2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for EDN2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Endothelin 21 2     Endothelin-21
ET21 2     Preproendothelin 22
ET-22 3     Preproendothelin-23
PPET22 3     Preproendothelin-23

External Ids:    HGNC: 31771   Entrez Gene: 19072   Ensembl: ENSG000001271297   OMIM: 1312415   UniProtKB: P208003   

Export aliases for EDN2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M041972 GC01M040948 GC01M041407 GC01M041357 GC01M041613 GC01M041717 GC01M040063


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for EDN2:
This gene encodes a member of the endothelin protein family of secretory vasoconstrictive peptides. The preproprotein
is processed to a short mature form which functions as a ligand for the endothelin receptors that initiate
intracellular signaling events. This gene product is involved in a wide range of biological processes, such as
hypertension and ovulation. (provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EDN2_HUMAN, P20800
Function: Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides

summary for EDN2:
The endothelin family consists of highly potent vasoconstrictive peptides. Three endogenous isoforms are
known to exist, ET-1, ET-2 and ET-3, and two distinct endothelin receptors have so far been cloned in
mammals, classified as ETA and ETB receptors. Endothelin receptors are widely expressed in all tissues,
which is consistent with their physiological role as vasoactive peptides. They are also localized to
non-vascular structures including epithelial cells, glia and neurons. The principle physiological role of
endothelin receptors is the maintenance of vascular tone. They also have co-mitogenic activity, potentiating
the effects of other growth factors such as PDGF.

Gene Wiki entry for EDN2 (Endothelin 2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_032977.9  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the EDN2 gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   E2F-5   Lmo2   Nkx2-5   E2F-2   NF-AT   E2F-1   E2F   STAT3   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidEDN2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for EDN2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat EDN2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1p34   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1p34.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1p34

EDN2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
EDN2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M041944:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
41,944,446 bp from pter      End:
41,950,344 bp from pter
Size:
5,899 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EDN2_HUMAN, P20800 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Endothelin-2 precursor  
Size: 178 amino acids; 19960 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted
Secondary accessions: Q5T1R3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for EDN2: NX_P20800

EDN2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
EDN2 Protein Expression

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001947.1  
ENSEMBL proteins: 
 ENSP00000361668  
Reactome Protein details: P20800
Human Recombinant Protein Products for EDN2: 
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ProSpec Recombinant Protein for EDN2
Uscn Proteins for EDN2

Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
GO:0005615extracellular space IDA15691296

EDN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for EDN2


(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

EDN2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

4 InterPro domains/families:
 IPR001928 Endothln-like_toxin
 IPR020475 Bibrotoxin/Sarafotoxin-D
 IPR019764 Endothelin_toxin_CS
 IPR015658 ET-2

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P20800

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P20800

2 Blocks protein families:
IPB003641 Endothelin
IPB003642 Sarafotoxin/bibrotoxin


UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EDN2_HUMAN, P20800
Similarity: Belongs to the endothelin/sarafotoxin family


(According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Molecular Function:

     UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: EDN2_HUMAN, P20800
Function: Endothelins are endothelium-derived vasoconstrictor peptides

     Genatlas biochemistry entry for EDN2:
endothelin 2 (vaso-constrictor/pressor peptide),involved in vascular remodeling,commonly expressed in right atrial
tissue,susceptibility gene for essential hypertension

     Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005179hormone activity IDA2649896
     
EDN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


Phenotypes:
     1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for EDN2:
 Decreased telomerase activity 

     1 MGI mutant phenotype (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Edn2):
 no phenotypic analysis 

EDN2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

Animal Models:
   inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for EDN2 

miRNA
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hsa-miR-323-3p hsa-let-7f-2*
SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidEDN2 3' UTR sequence
Inhib. RNA
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In Situ Assay
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Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for EDN2


(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/6 super-pathways (see all 6About this table 
See pathways by source

Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
1Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1.00
Peptide ligand-binding receptors0.61
GPCR ligand binding0.75
2Signaling by GPCR
Signaling by GPCR1.00
Signal Transduction0.56
GPCR downstream signaling0.89
3G alpha (q) signalling events
G alpha (q) signalling events1.00
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK0.90
4Selected targets of p53
Selected targets of p531.00
5Endothelins
Endothelins1.00

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

1 EMD Millipore Pathway for EDN2
    Selected targets of p53


2 BioSystems Pathways for EDN2 
    Direct p53 effectors
Endothelins

5/8        Reactome Pathways for EDN2 (see all 8)
    GPCR downstream signaling
Peptide ligand-binding receptors
Gastrin-CREB signalling pathway via PKC and MAPK
Signaling by GPCR
GPCR ligand binding



EDN2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

    Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for EDN2

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/127 Interacting proteins for EDN2 (P208003 ENSP000003616684) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 127)
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
KELP232763, ENSP000003474094I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000347409
MMEP084733, ENSP000003536794I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000353679
CMA1P239463, ENSP000002503784I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000250378
AGTR1ENSP000002734304STRING: ENSP00000273430
APPENSP000002849814STRING: ENSP00000284981
About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/26 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 26):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0001516prostaglandin biosynthetic process IDA9492062
GO:0001543ovarian follicle rupture ----
GO:0002690positive regulation of leukocyte chemotaxis IDA9696419
GO:0003058hormonal regulation of the force of heart contraction TAS1652300
GO:0003099positive regulation of the force of heart contraction by chemical signal TAS1652300

EDN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

EDN2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Compounds for EDN2 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
CompoundAction CAS #
BMS 182874 hydrochloride Highly selective, orally active non-peptide ETA antagonist [153042-42-3]
BQ 788 sodium saltSelective ETB antagonist[156161-89-6]
IRL-1620Highly selective ETB agonist[142569-99-1]
FR 139317 Highly potent, selective ETA antagonist [142375-60-8]
BQ-123Selective ETA antagonist[136553-81-6]
10/38 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for EDN2 gene (see all 38)    About this table
Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
sarafotoxin 91.8 52 2282471 (6), 1725315 (2), 10455253 (2), 9124371 (2) (see all 32)
bq123 86.6 5 8650075 (1), 8717152 (1)
fr139317 83.5 2 9831924 (1)
phosphoramidon 82.9 16 1468574 (3), 8825361 (2), 7864859 (1), 10750028 (1) (see all 8)
thiorphan 75.1 6 8825361 (2), 9110381 (1), 10455291 (1), 7797512 (1)
irl 1620 60.6 1 8650075 (1)
prostacyclin 38.7 4 8401924 (1), 7735698 (1)
inositol triphosphate 32.7 1 8447814 (1)
calcium 31.7 33 8717152 (4), 1407005 (2), 1332876 (2), 8380432 (2) (see all 14)
inositol 1,4,5 trisphosphate 25.7 1 1917960 (1)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about EDN2 

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for EDN2 gene: 
NM_001956.3  

Unigene Cluster for EDN2:

Endothelin 2
Hs.1407  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: BC034393
5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
ENST00000372587(uc001cgu.3 uc001cgv.3 uc009vwh.3 uc001cgw.3 uc009vwi.3 uc009vwj.3 uc001cgx.3)
ENST00000490783 ENST00000467046 ENST00000467872 ENST00000460255

miRNA
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2 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate EDN2:
hsa-miR-323-3p hsa-let-7f-2*
SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidEDN2 3' UTR sequence
Inhib. RNA
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Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against EDN2 
Clone
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Additional cDNA sequence: 

BC034393.1 M65199.1 S63833.1 S63834.1 S63835.1 S63836.1 S63837.1 S63838.1 
X55177.1 

1 DOTS entry:

DT.207009 

21 AceView cDNA sequences:

S63836 NM_001956 S63835 AW276532 S63516 AI628621 BX119098 AW452560 
BC034393 S63837 X55177 S63834 BI760483 BV199041 BI769422 BI761655 
S63833 S63838 M65199 AI140863 AA570005 

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/7 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for EDN2 (see all 7)    About this scheme

ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b · 2c ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b · 8c
SP1:        -                 -     -                 -                     
SP2:                          -     -                 -                     
SP3:                                            -     -                     
SP4:                                -                 -                     
SP5:                          -     -                                       


ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for EDN2

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

EDN2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: CCTCAGCCAG
EDN2 Expression
About this image

EDN2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
HeartAtrioventricular CanalAtrioventricular Canal CellsMyocardium
Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
NameCategory
PureStem™ progenitor EN27 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

See EDN2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for EDN2

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.1407

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EDN2_HUMAN, P20800
Tissue specificity: Expressed in lung, but not in placental stem villi vessels or cultured placental villi smooth
muscle cells

    SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including EDN2: 
          Hypertension in human mouse rat
          Endothelial Cell Biology in human mouse rat

Primer
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QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat EDN2
In Situ
Assay Products:
 

 
Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for EDN2

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

Orthologs for EDN2 gene from 3/9 species (see all 9)    About this table
Organism Taxonomic
classification
Gene Description Human
Similarity
Orthology
Type
Details
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
Aves EDN21 endothelin 2 57.11(n)
51.22(a)
  419559  NM_001198655.1  NP_001185584.1 
lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
Reptilia EDN26
--
63(a)
1 ↔ 1
GL343563.1(248769-249330)
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
Actinopterygii edn26
endothelin 2
37(a)
1 ↔ 1
19(14708747-14714030)


ENSEMBL Gene Tree for EDN2 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for EDN2 (if available) 

(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
Paralogs for EDN2 gene
EDN12  EDN32  
1 SIMAP similar gene for EDN2 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     EDN2_HUMAN:
EDN3

EDN2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



(SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

10/182 NCBI SNPs in EDN2 are shown (see all 182    About this table
Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidClinical
significance
Chr 1 posSequence#AA
Chg
TypeMore#Allele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
----------
rs1928165331,2
--41944013(+) ACCCCC/TCACTG 1 -- ds50010--------
rs66783431,2
C,F,H--41944096(+) ACTGTC/AAGCCT 1 -- ds50017Minor allele frequency- A:0.11NS EA WA 712
rs1847959721,2
--41944139(+) CCTCCA/GCCCTC 1 -- ds50010--------
rs112102621,2
C,F,H--41944144(-) GACACG/CAGGGT 1 -- ds500113Minor allele frequency- C:0.08NS EA NA WA 1360
rs115723761,2
C,H--41944167(-) GGAGCG/ATGTGT 1 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NS EA 582
rs115723751,2
C,F--41944168(-) AGGAGC/TGTGTG 1 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- T:0.04NS CSA WA 300
rs66908391,2
C,F,A,H--41944183(+) AAGGGA/CTGGCC 1 -- ds500135Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA NA WA 3802
rs66785691,2
C,F--41944307(+) AGACAC/ACCAGC 1 -- ds50013Minor allele frequency- A:0.18NS WA 280
rs1882381211,2
--41944315(+) AGCAAA/GGGTGG 1 -- ds50010--------
rs66786921,2
C,F,H--41944440(+) AAAAAC/ACAGAG 1 -- ds500114Minor allele frequency- A:0.16NS EA NA WA 1662

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for EDN2 (41944446 - 41950344 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
      Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for EDN2: --
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): EDN2

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(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
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EDN2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 131241    OMIM disorders: --

20/31 diseases for EDN2 (see all 31):    About MalaCards
hypertension    patent ductus arteriosus    primary biliary cirrhosis    essential hypertension
atrial fibrillation    hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    basal cell carcinoma    neuronitis
renal cell carcinoma    cystic fibrosis    pulmonary hypertension    aortic disease
ovarian cancer    cardiomyopathy    breast cancer    aldosteronism
pulmonary disease    choriocarcinoma    sarcoma    fibrosis

10/20 Novoseek disease relationships for EDN2 gene (see all 20)    About this table

Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
essential hypertension 37.6 2 10489105 (1)
carcinoma renal cell 26.2 17 1701397 (2), 1722462 (2), 7695628 (2), 1725387 (1) (see all 7)
cardiovascular diseases 23.8 1 10494802 (1)
hypertension pulmonary 16.3 1 10598486 (1)
vascular diseases 8.06 1 16879056 (1)
ewings sarcoma 3.65 1 12193114 (1)
renal failure 0.645 3 16741037 (2)
renal failure chronic 0 3 16741037 (1)
necrosis 0 3 10750028 (2), 9595397 (1)
inflammation 0 1 12184531 (1)

Genetic Association Database (GAD): EDN2
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: EDN2 (11 documents)

Export disorders for EDN2 gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
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PubMed articles for EDN2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 253):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with EDN2)
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  1. cDNA cloning and chromosomal assignment of the endothelin 2 gene: vasoactive intestinal contractor peptide is rat endothelin 2. (PubMed id 1840558)1, 2, 9 Bloch K.D.... Quertermous T. (1991)
  2. Expression of endothelin-2 (ET-2) gene in a human renal adenocarcinoma cell line: purification and cDNA cloning of ET-2. (PubMed id 1725387)1, 2, 9 Onda H....Fujino M. (1991)
  3. Specific expression of human endothelin-2 (ET-2) gene in a renal adenocarcinoma cell line. Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding the precursor of ET-2 and its characterization. (PubMed id 1701397)1, 2, 9 Ohkubo S.... Fujino M. (1990)
  4. Quantitative association between a newly identified molecular variant in the endothelin-2 gene and human essential hypertension. (PubMed id 10489105)1, 4, 9 Sharma P....Brown M.J. (1999)
  5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
  6. Proteolytic processing of big endothelin-3 by the kell blood group protein. (PubMed id 10438732)1, 2 Lee S....Redman C. (1999)
  7. Endothelin-1 and ETA receptor expression in vascular smooth muscle cells from human placenta: a new ETA receptor messenger ribonucleic acid is generated by alternative splicing of exon 3. (PubMed id 9284755)1, 2 Bourgeois C.... Ferre F. (1997)
  8. The human endothelin family: three structurally and pharmacologically distinct isopeptides predicted by three separate genes. (PubMed id 2649896)1, 2 Inoue A....Masaki T. (1989)
  9. Endothelin-2 synthesis is stimulated by the type-1 tumour necrosis factor receptor and cAMP: comparison with endothelin-converting enzyme-1 expression. (PubMed id 10750028)1, 9 Lambert G.L....Corder R. (2000)
  10. Endothelin-2 is a macrophage chemoattractant: implications for macrophage distribution in tumors. (PubMed id 12207323)1, 9 Grimshaw M.J....Balkwill F.R. (2002)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 1907 HGNC: 3177 AceView: EDN2 Ensembl:ENSG00000127129 euGenes: HUgn1907
ECgene: EDN2 H-InvDB: EDN2

(According to HUGE)
About This Section
  --

(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
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NameDescription
PharmGKB entry for EDN2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/edn2/

(Patent information from GeneIP,
Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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Patent Information for EDN2 gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving EDN2

GeneCards and IP:
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