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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DTNBP1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC06M015470

dystrobrevin binding protein 1

 Explore 19 diseases affiliated with
DTNBP1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DTNBP1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

This gene clusters with an RNA gene
Subcategory (RNA class): lncRNA

Quality score for the ORGUL clustered with this gene is 3

Aliases
Dystrobrevin Binding Protein 11 2     Dysbindin1
BLOC1S81 2 3     SDY2
HPS71 2 5     Biogenesis Of Lysosomal Organelles Complex-1, Subunit 82
DBND1 2     Dysbindin1
My0311 2     Dysbindin-13
Biogenesis Of Lysosome-Related Organelles Complex 1 Subunit 82 3     Dysbindin-13
BLOC-1 Subunit 82 3     Dystrobrevin-Binding Protein 13
Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome 7 Protein2 3     HPS7 Protein3

External Ids:    HGNC: 173281   Entrez Gene: 840622   Ensembl: ENSG000000475797   OMIM: 6071455   UniProtKB: Q96EV83   
ORGUL members:         
NONCODE:n410020    

Export aliases for DTNBP1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06M015580 GC06M015631


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DTNBP1:
This gene encodes a protein that may play a role in organelle biogenesis associated with melanosomes, platelet dense
granules, and lysosomes. A similar protein in mouse is a component of a protein complex termed biogenesis of
lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1), and binds to alpha- and beta-dystrobrevins, which are components of
the dystrophin-associated protein complex (DPC). Mutations in this gene are associated with Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome
type 7. This gene may also be associated with schizophrenia. Multiple transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms
have been identified for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DTBP1_HUMAN, Q96EV8
Function: Component of the BLOC-1 complex, a complex that is required for normal biogenesis of lysosome-related
organelles (LRO), such as platelet dense granules and melanosomes. In concert with the AP-3 complex, the BLOC-1
complex is required to target membrane protein cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into
neurites and nerve terminals. The BLOC-1 complex, in association with SNARE proteins, is also proposed to be involved
in neurite extension. Associates with the BLOC-2 complex to facilitate the transport of TYRP1 independent of AP-3
function. Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking and in neurotransmitter release. Plays a role in the regulation
of cell surface exposure of DRD2. May play a role in actin cytoskeleton reorganization and neurite outgrowth. May
modulate MAPK8 phosphorylation. Appears to promote neuronal transmission and viability through regulating the
expression of SNAP25 and SYN1, modulating PI3-kinase-Akt signaling and influencing glutamatergic release. Regulates
the expression of SYN1 through binding to its promoter. Modulates prefrontal cortical activity via the dopamine/D2
pathway

Gene Wiki entry for DTNBP1 (Dysbindin)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_007592.15  
Regulatory elements:
   Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for DTNBP1
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDTNBP1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DTNBP1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DTNBP1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6p22.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6p22.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6p22.3

DTNBP1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DTNBP1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06M015470:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
15,523,032 bp from pter      End:
15,663,289 bp from pter
Size:
140,258 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DTBP1_HUMAN, Q96EV8 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Dysbindin  
Size: 351 amino acids; 39493 Da
Subunit: Interacts (via its coiled coil domain) with KXD1. Interacts with CMYA5, PI4K2 and RNF151 (By similarity).
Component of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1) composed of at least BLOC1S1, BLOC1S2,
BLOC1S3, BLOC1S4, BLOC1S5, BLOC1S6, DTNBP1/BLOC1S7 and SNAPIN/BLOC1S8. Interacts directly in the complex with BLOC1S5,
BLOC1S6 and SNAPIN/BLOC1S8. The BLOC-1 complex associates with the AP-3 protein complex and membrane protein cargos.
This BLOC-1 complex also associates with the BLOC-2 complex in endosomes. Binds to DTNA and DTNB but may not be a
physiological binding partner (PubMed:16980328). Interacts (isoform 1 and isoform 2 only) with the DNA-dependent
protein kinase complex DNA-PK; the interaction phosphorylates DTNBP1 in vitro. Interacts directly in this complex with
XRCC5 and XRCC6. Interacts with AP3M1, AP3B2 and TRIM32. Interacts with XPO1; the interaction exports DTNBP1 out of
the nucleus
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic
side. Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Melanosome membrane; Peripheral membrane
protein; Cytoplasmic side. Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane, postsynaptic density. Endoplasmic
reticulum (By similarity). Nucleus. Note=Mainly cytoplasmic but shuttles between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Exported
out of the nucleus via its NES in a XPO1-dependent manner. Nuclear localization is required for regulation of the
expresssion of genes such as SYN1. Detected in neuron cell bodies, axons and dendrites. Mainly located to the
postsynaptic density. Detected at tubulovesicular elements in the vicinity of the Golgi apparatus and of melanosomes.
Occasionally detected at the membrane of pigmented melanosomes in cultured melanoma cells. The BLOC-1 complex
associates with the BLOC-2 complex in early endosome-associated tubules
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic
side. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic
side. Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Melanosome membrane; Peripheral membrane
protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum
(By similarity). Nucleus. Note=Shuttles between the cytoplasm and nucleus. Exported out of the nucleus via its NES in
a XPO1-dependent manner. Nuclear localization is required for regulation of the expresssion of genes such as SYN1.
Mainly expressed in the dendritic spine. Predominantly a synaptic vesicle isoform but also highly expressed in the
nucleus. The BLOC-1 complex associates with the BLOC-2 complex in early endosome-associated tubules. Associated with
the AP-3 complex at presynaptic terminals
Subcellular location: Isoform 3: Cytoplasm. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic
side. Cytoplasmic vesicle, secretory vesicle, synaptic vesicle membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic
side. Endosome membrane; Peripheral membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side. Melanosome membrane; Peripheral membrane
protein; Cytoplasmic side (By similarity). Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane. Endoplasmic reticulum
(By similarity). Note=Exclusivley cytoplasmic. Predominantly found in the postsynaptic density (PSD). Little
association with synaptic vesicles. The BLOC-1 complex associates with the BLOC-2 complex in early endosome-associated
tubules. Associated with the AP-3 complex at presynaptic terminals
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAG43145.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended;
Secondary accessions: A8K3V3 Q5THY3 Q5THY4 Q96NV2 Q9H0U2 Q9H3J5
Alternative splicing, Alternative initiation: 3 isoforms:  Q96EV8-1   Q96EV8-2   Q96EV8-3   (May be due to intron retention)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DTNBP1: NX_Q96EV8

Post-translational modifications:

  • Acetylated in the N-terminal1
  • Ubiquitinated by TRIM32. Ubiquitination leads to DTNBP1 degradation1
  • Isoforms 1 and 2 highly phosphorylated by PRKDC in vitro. Isoform 3 only weakly phosphorylated by PRKDC in vitro1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q96EV8

  • DTNBP1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001258596.1  NP_001258597.1  NP_001258598.1  NP_115498.2  NP_898861.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000341680   ENSP00000427239   ENSP00000424685   ENSP00000425495   ENSP00000424357  
     ENSP00000421797   ENSP00000427473   ENSP00000344718   ENSP00000424202   ENSP00000348183  
    Reactome Protein details: Q96EV8
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for DTNBP1
    Uscn Proteins for DTNBP1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/20 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 20):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus ISS--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ISS--
    GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane ISS--
    GO:0005829cytosol TAS--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane ----


    DTNBP1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for DTNBP1


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DTNBP1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR007531 Dysbindin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q96EV8

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q96EV8

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DTBP1_HUMAN, Q96EV8
    Similarity: Belongs to the dysbindin family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DTBP1_HUMAN, Q96EV8
    Function: Component of the BLOC-1 complex, a complex that is required for normal biogenesis of lysosome-related
    organelles (LRO), such as platelet dense granules and melanosomes. In concert with the AP-3 complex, the BLOC-1
    complex is required to target membrane protein cargos into vesicles assembled at cell bodies for delivery into
    neurites and nerve terminals. The BLOC-1 complex, in association with SNARE proteins, is also proposed to be involved
    in neurite extension. Associates with the BLOC-2 complex to facilitate the transport of TYRP1 independent of AP-3
    function. Plays a role in synaptic vesicle trafficking and in neurotransmitter release. Plays a role in the regulation
    of cell surface exposure of DRD2. May play a role in actin cytoskeleton reorganization and neurite outgrowth. May
    modulate MAPK8 phosphorylation. Appears to promote neuronal transmission and viability through regulating the
    expression of SNAP25 and SYN1, modulating PI3-kinase-Akt signaling and influencing glutamatergic release. Regulates
    the expression of SYN1 through binding to its promoter. Modulates prefrontal cortical activity via the dopamine/D2
    pathway

    miRNA
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    DTNBP1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for DTNBP1:
     Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Dtnbp1):
     behavior/neurological  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  integument 
     muscle  pigmentation  renal/urinary system  vision/eye 

    DTNBP1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Clathrin derived vesicle budding
    trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding1.00
    Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis0.89
    Clathrin derived vesicle budding1.00
    2Neuroscience
    Neuroscience1.00
    3Membrane Trafficking
    Membrane Trafficking1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for DTNBP1
        Neuroscience

    4        Reactome Pathways for DTNBP1
        Membrane Trafficking
    Clathrin derived vesicle budding
    Golgi Associated Vesicle Biogenesis
    trans-Golgi Network Vesicle Budding



    DTNBP1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for DTNBP1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/66 Interacting proteins for DTNBP1 (Q96EV81, 2, 3 ENSP000003416804) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 66)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ABI3Q9P2A42, 3, ENSP000002259414MINT-66229 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000225941
    ARFIP2P533652, 3, ENSP000002545844MINT-66731 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000254584
    PIK3R1P279862, 3, ENSP000002743354MINT-8111895 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000274335
    PLCG1P191742, 3, ENSP000002440074MINT-8112483 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000244007
    BLOC1S2Q6QNY11, 3EBI-465804,EBI-465872 I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/15 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 15):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001956positive regulation of neurotransmitter secretion ISS--
    GO:0006892post-Golgi vesicle-mediated transport TAS--
    GO:0006996organelle organization ----
    GO:0007596blood coagulation IEA--
    GO:0008089anterograde axon cargo transport ISS--


    DTNBP1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    DTNBP1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for DTNBP1
    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for DTNBP1 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    glutamate 37.8 10 15345706 (2), 16407900 (1), 18759551 (1), 19439994 (1) (see all 5)
    dopamine 34.7 5 18988532 (1), 16736033 (1), 20174469 (1), 17989303 (1)
    proline 22 3 19810846 (1), 12685991 (1), 14623361 (1)

    3 PharmGKB related drug/compound annotations for DTNBP1 gene
    Drug/compound PharmGKB Annotation
    clozapineCA  
    haloperidolCA  
    methamphetamineCA  
    About this table

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DTNBP1 / DTBP1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DTNBP1 gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001271667.1  NM_001271668.1  NM_001271669.1  NM_032122.4  NM_183040.2  

    Unigene Cluster for DTNBP1:

    Dystrobrevin binding protein 1
    Hs.571148  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NR_036448
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000344537(uc003nbm.3) ENST00000462989 ENST00000510395(uc003nbl.3)
    ENST00000515875 ENST00000513680 ENST00000509674 ENST00000511762 ENST00000338950(uc010jph.3 uc003nbp.3)
    ENST00000506844 ENST00000514651 ENST00000355917

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF061734.1 AF394226.1 AK054593.1 AK290718.1 AK310590.1 AL136637.2 AY265460.1 BC011912.2 
    NR_036448.1 

    11 DOTS entries:

    DT.442927  DT.95165604  DT.100818357  DT.95165606  DT.92429154  DT.121395504  DT.95165605  DT.100022691 
    DT.75102942  DT.92429155  DT.95080770 

    24/129 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 129):

    BG207545 BM464138 AA614696 AI264958 CR599171 AY265460 BM661687 BQ071410 
    BC011912 CR623452 AW137237 BQ014623 AA890514 AI982597 AF061734 BE731233 
    CA777478 AK054593 CR603457 AA443420 NM_032122 AA055251 NM_183041 CB305880 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DTNBP1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGCGTTGTCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DTNBP1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DTNBP1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.571148

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DTBP1_HUMAN, Q96EV8
    Tissue specificity: Detected in brain, in neurons and in neuropil. Isoform 1 is expressed in the cerebral cortex, and
    hippocampal frontal (HF). Specific expression in the posterior half of the superior temporal gyrus (pSTG). Higher
    expression of isoform 2 and 3 in the HF than in the pSTG while isoform 1 shows no difference in expression in these
    areas. In the HF, detected in dentate gyrus (DG) and in pyramidal cells of hippocampus CA2 and CA3 (at protein level).
    Expressed in all principal neuronal populations of the HF, namely pyramidal neurons in the subiculum and CA1-3,
    granule cells in the dense cell layer of the DG (DGg), and polymorph cells in the hilus of the DG (DGh). Maximal
    levels in CA2, CA3, and DGh. Isoform 2 not expressed in the cerebral cortex

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for DTNBP1 gene from 5/16 species (see all 16)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves DTNBP11 dystrobrevin binding protein 1 76.92(n)
    79.89(a)
      420840  NM_001006372.1  NP_001006372.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia DTNBP16
    --
    73(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    4(58164030-58241238)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.85382 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with weak similarity more 76.56(n)    BJ073566.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc564622 similar to dystrobrevin binding protein 1 76.02(n)   394109  BC049451.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta dysb1 dysbindin 47.55(n)
    29.86(a)
      40052  NM_140807.3  NP_649064.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DTNBP1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DTNBP1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DTNBP1 gene
    DBNDD22  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for DTNBP1 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     DTBP1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DBNDD2    C20orf35

    DTNBP1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/2155 NCBI SNPs in DTNBP1 are shown (see all 2155    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1048939451,2
    Cpathogenic15574305(-) TCCAGC/TAGCTC 11 Q * stg10--------
    rs96890631,2
    C,F,H,--15470069(+) GAAACG/AGTAGG 4 -- ds5001 int110Minor allele frequency- A:0.03NS EA NA WA 1200
    rs623961401,2
    --15470153(+) CCTCCT/CGGGGT 4 -- ds5001 int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA 2
    rs10476311,2
    C,F,A,H,--15470335(-) TTTACA/GTAATT 4 -- ut31 ese331Minor allele frequency- G:0.13NA NS EA CSA WA 3128
    rs7360011,2
    O--15471001(-) ACAAGG/AACTGC 6 -- int1 ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.00MN 184
    rs2002976331,2
    C--15471027(+) GATTTC/TTTTTT 6 -- int1 ds50010--------
    rs574593631,2
    C,F,--15471117(+) TTTTAA/G/TGGAAC 8 -- int1 ut31 nc-transcript-variant3WA CSA 122
    rs168765611,2
    C,F,H,--15471206(+) GTTCAC/TGCTGG 6 -- int1 nc-transcript-variantut31 ese36Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NA NS WA 372
    rs1117777851,2
    --15471263(+) CTCCTC/TCTCTT 6 -- int1 nc-transcript-variantut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs767026721,2
    C,F,--15471282(+) TGACAC/GCGTTC 6 -- int1 ut31 nc-transcript-variant3Minor allele frequency- G:0.08NA 124

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DTNBP1 (15523032 - 15663289 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for DTNBP1
         2 CNVs: 99434 81247
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): DTNBP1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DTNBP1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 607145   
    OMIM disorders: 181500  203300  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DTBP1_HUMAN, Q96EV8
  • Defects in DTNBP1 are the cause of Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 7 (HPS7) [MIM:614076]. Hermansky-Pudlak
  • syndrome (HPS) is a genetically heterogeneous, rare, autosomal recessive disorder characterized by oculocutaneous
    albinism, bleeding due to platelet storage pool deficiency, and lysosomal storage defects. This syndrome results from
    defects of diverse cytoplasmic organelles including melanosomes, platelet dense granules and lysosomes. Ceroid storage
    in the lungs is associated with pulmonary fibrosis, a common cause of premature death in individuals with HPS
  • Note=Defects in DTNBP1 are associated with susceptibility to schizophrenia, a mental disorder characterized by
  • a breakdown of thought processes and by poor emotional responsiveness. Genetic mutations lead to alterations in the
    glutamatergic transmisssion in the brain and modified Akt signaling (PubMed:15345706). Protein levels and expression
    are reduced in nerve terminals of the hippocampus and there is an increased release of glutamate in schizophrenic
    patients (PubMed:15124027). Levels of isoform 1 are reduced in the pSTG, but not in HF, by about 48% in 92% of
    schizophrenic patients. In the HF, there is an average of 33% reduction in synaptic expression of isoform 2 in 67% of
    cases, and of isoform 3, an average reduction of 35% in 80% of cases. In the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC),
    significant reductions in levels of isoform 3 are observed about 71% of schizophrenic patients showed an average
    reduction of this isoform of about 60% (PubMed:19617633)

    19 diseases for DTNBP1:    About MalaCards
    hermansky-pudlak syndrome    hermansky-pudlak syndrome 7    platelet storage pool deficiency    schizophrenia
    muscular dystrophy    duchenne muscular dystrophy    oculocutaneous albinism    schizoaffective disorder
    major depressive disorder    bipolar affective disorder    substance dependence    bipolar i disorder
    bipolar disorder    albinism    was-related disorders    cerebritis
    cholesterol    hypoxia    neuronitis

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DTNBP1:
    Schizophrenia     Schizoaffective disorder     Bipolar I disorder     Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome

    10 Novoseek disease relationships for DTNBP1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    schizophrenia 85.4 332 16959423 (7), 15374586 (5), 16513878 (5), 16044171 (5) (see all 96)
    hermansky-pudlak syndrome 73.8 4 16448387 (1), 20015953 (1), 12923531 (1), 17251025 (1)
    bipolar disorder 67.3 22 17433541 (4), 19089808 (2), 15820225 (2), 16538225 (1) (see all 9)
    psychotic 62.3 18 17555717 (3), 16199828 (2), 15211634 (2), 17445278 (1) (see all 8)
    schizoaffective disorder 59.8 2 15362017 (1), 17433541 (1)
    hypofunction 43.2 1 12625025 (1)
    muscular dystrophy duchenne 39.1 1 12878699 (1)
    psychiatric disorder 38.9 2 18663367 (1), 17555717 (1)
    muscular dystrophies 37.3 2 12878699 (1), 16448387 (1)
    major depression 14.5 5 19065121 (2), 15274041 (1)

    GeneTests: DTNBP1
    Hermansky-Pudlak Syndrome

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): DTNBP1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: DTNBP1 (93 documents)

    Export disorders for DTNBP1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DTNBP1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 207):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DTNBP1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Mutation analysis of the human dystrobrevin-binding protein 1 gene in schizophrenic patients. (PubMed id 15374586)1, 4, 9 Liao H.M. and Chen C.H. (2004)
    2. Evidence of novel neuronal functions of dysbindin, a susceptibility gene for schizophrenia. (PubMed id 15345706)1, 2, 9 Numakawa T....Hashimoto R. (2004)
    3. Evidence that the BLOC-1 protein dysbindin modulates dopamine D2 receptor internalization and signaling but not D1 internalization. (PubMed id 17989303)1, 2, 9 Iizuka Y.... Straub R.E. (2007)
    4. Identifying potential risk haplotypes for schizophrenia at the DTNBP1 locus in Han Chinese and Scottish populations. (PubMed id 16044171)1, 4, 9 Li T....Collier D.A. (2005)
    5. Identification in 2 independent samples of a novel schizophrenia risk haplotype of the dystrobrevin binding protein gene (DTNBP1). (PubMed id 15066891)1, 4, 9 Williams N.M....O'Donovan M.C. (2004)
    6. Hermansky-Pudlak syndrome type 7 (HPS-7) results from mutant dysbindin, a member of the biogenesis of lysosome-related organelles complex 1 (BLOC-1). (PubMed id 12923531)1, 2, 9 Li W.... Swank R.T. (2003)
    7. Bipolar disorder and polymorphisms in the dysbindin gene (DTNBP1). (PubMed id 15820225)1, 4, 9 Raybould R....Craddock N. (2005)
    8. Association of the DTNBP1 locus with schizophrenia in a U.S. population. (PubMed id 15362017)1, 4, 9 Funke B....Malhotra A.K. (2004)
    9. The DTNBP1 (dysbindin) gene contributes to schizophrenia, depending on family history of the disease. (PubMed id 14618545)1, 4, 9 Van Den Bogaert A....Cichon S. (2003)
    10. No evidence for association of the dysbindin gene [DTNBP1] with schizophrenia in an Irish population-based study. (PubMed id 12591580)1, 4, 9 Morris D.W....Corvin A.P. (2003)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 84062 HGNC: 17328 AceView: DTNBP1 Ensembl:ENSG00000047579 euGenes: HUgn84062
    ECgene: DTNBP1 H-InvDB: DTNBP1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DTNBP1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/DTNBP1

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for DTNBP1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DTNBP1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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