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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DSG4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 52
GCID: GC18P028956

desmoglein 4

 Explore 10 diseases affiliated with
DSG4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DSG4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Desmoglein 41 2     CDGF132
CDHF131 2 3     CDH Family Member 132
LAH1 2 5     Desmoglein-41
Cadherin Family Member 132 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 213071   Entrez Gene: 1474092   Ensembl: ENSG000001750657   OMIM: 6078925   UniProtKB: Q86SJ63   

Export aliases for DSG4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC18P028776 GC18P027208 GC18P027210 GC18P025812


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DSG4:
This gene encodes a member of the desmoglein subgroup of desmosomal cadherins. The encoded protein is a transmembrane
component in desmosomes and may play a role in cell-cell adhesion in epithelial cells. Mutations in the gene are
associated with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis and potentially in other skin disorders. Alternate
splicing results in multiple transcript variants. (provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DSG4_HUMAN, Q86SJ6
Function: Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and
intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. Coordinates the transition from proliferation to differentiation
in hair follicle keratinocytes (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for DSG4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000018.9  NC_018929.1  NT_010966.14  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DSG4 gene promoter:
         HFH-3   TBP   AML1a   POU6F1 (c2)   Gfi-1   FOXI1   RORalpha1   aMEF-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDSG4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DSG4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DSG4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 18q12.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  18q12.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 18q12.1

DSG4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DSG4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 18         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC18P028956:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
28,956,740 bp from pter      End:
28,994,875 bp from pter
Size:
38,136 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DSG4_HUMAN, Q86SJ6 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Desmoglein-4 precursor  
Size: 1040 amino acids; 113824 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity). Cell junction, desmosome (By
similarity)
Secondary accessions: A2RUI1 Q6Y9L9 Q8IXV4
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q86SJ6-1   Q86SJ6-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DSG4: NX_Q86SJ6

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q86SJ6

  • DSG4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001127925.1  NP_817123.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000311859   ENSP00000352785  

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    Uscn Proteins for DSG4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region ----
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0030057desmosome IEA--


    DSG4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DSG4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR009123 Desmoglein
     IPR000233 Cadherin_cytoplasmic-dom
     IPR002126 Cadherin
     IPR015919 Cadherin-like
     IPR009122 Desmo_cadherin

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q86SJ6

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q86SJ6

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB002126 Cadherin
    IPB009122 Desmosomal cadherin signature
    IPB009123 Desmoglein signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DSG4_HUMAN, Q86SJ6
    Domain: Three calcium ions are usually bound at the interface of each cadherin domain and rigidify the connections,
    imparting a strong curvature to the full-length ectodomain (By similarity)
    Similarity: Contains 4 cadherin domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DSG4_HUMAN, Q86SJ6
    Function: Component of intercellular desmosome junctions. Involved in the interaction of plaque proteins and
    intermediate filaments mediating cell-cell adhesion. Coordinates the transition from proliferation to differentiation
    in hair follicle keratinocytes (By similarity)

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat DSG4
    8 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate DSG4:
    hsa-miR-20a hsa-miR-519d hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-106b hsa-miR-93 hsa-miR-20b hsa-miR-17 hsa-miR-526b*
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--


    DSG4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles(MGI details for Dsg4):
     adipose tissue  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism 
     immune system  integument  mortality/aging  pigmentation 

    DSG4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for DSG4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)

    4 Interacting proteins for DSG4 (Q86SJ63 ENSP000003527854) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    MLST8Q9BVC43I2D: score=1 
    RAB24Q969Q53I2D: score=1 
    PKP3ENSP000003316784STRING: ENSP00000331678
    --Q6FG913I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001942hair follicle development ----
    GO:0007156homophilic cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0016337cell-cell adhesion ----
    GO:0030216keratinocyte differentiation IEA--
    GO:0030509BMP signaling pathway IEA--


    DSG4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for DSG4

    1 HMDB Compound for DSG4    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DSG4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DSG4 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001134453.1  NM_177986.3  

    Unigene Cluster for DSG4:

    Desmoglein 4
    Hs.407618  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001134453
    2 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000308128(uc002kwq.2) ENST00000359747(uc002kwr.2)

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    8 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate DSG4:
    hsa-miR-20a hsa-miR-519d hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-106b hsa-miR-93 hsa-miR-20b hsa-miR-17 hsa-miR-526b*
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AY168788.1 AY177664.1 AY227350.1 AY228236.1 BC039098.1 BC132907.1 BC132909.1 

    1 DOTS entry:

    DT.100741566 

    6 AceView cDNA sequences:

    NM_177986 AY227350 AY177664 BC039098 BG723199 AY168788 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    2 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for DSG4    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15a · 15b
    SP1:                                                                                -                     
    SP2:                                                                          -                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for DSG4

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DSG4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GTTTCTGCCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DSG4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DSG4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.407618

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DSG4_HUMAN, Q86SJ6
    Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in skin, testis and prostate; less in salivary gland. In scalp follicles, present
    in the inner root sheath (IRS) and all layers of the matrix and precortex

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including DSG4: 
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              Cell Junction PathwayFinder in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for DSG4

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for DSG4 gene from 3/11 species (see all 11)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves DSG41 desmoglein 4 60.58(n)
    54.49(a)
      428528  XM_426082.3  XP_426082.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    46(a)
    1 → many
    GL343207.1(3859127-3883207)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1005349181 desmoglein-2-like 48.26(n)
    37.66(a)
      100534918  XM_003200687.1  XP_003200735.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DSG4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DSG4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DSG4 gene
    CDH42  CDH182  CDH32  CDH102  CDH112  CDH12  CDH62  DSC22  
    CDH82  CDH202  CDH222  DSC12  CDH192  DSG12  CDH72  DSG22  
    CDH92  CDH122  CDH262  DSC32  CDH22  CDH242  CDH152  CDH52  
    DSG32  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for DSG4 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     DSG4_HUMAN:
    DSG3    DSG1    DSG2    CDH13    DSC1    DSC3

    DSG4 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/822 NCBI SNPs in DSG4 are shown (see all 822    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 18 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1132055981,2
    --25811056(+) CACTCC/TAGCCT 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs1112677161,2
    --25811430(+) AGTGTA/GAACAA 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.04CSA WA 120
    rs1115603721,2
    C,--25811672(+) GAATAC/TATTCT 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.10WA 120
    rs80987231,2
    C,H,--25812464(+) GTTGGC/TAGTAA 2 -- us2k1 tfbs34Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 418
    rs783294591,2
    F,--25812477(+) AGAAGC/GCTTCT 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.11WA 118
    rs1129136481,2
    --25812790(+) AAGGGT/AGTCTC 2 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs1124932541,2
    --25812839(+) AAGACG/AAGGGC 2 -- ut511Minor allele frequency- A:0.50CSA 2
    rs800927871,2
    F,--25813916(+) CTCCTC/ATGAAC 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.02WA 118
    rs1143800741,2
    C,F,--25814118(+) TGCATC/TCTCTG 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.03WA 118
    rs734102501,2
    C,F,--25814386(+) AAATTG/CTATGT 2 -- int13Minor allele frequency- C:0.10WA 122

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DSG4 (28956740 - 28994875 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for DSG4
         2 CNVs: 34481 8856
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): DSG4

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DSG4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 607892   
    OMIM disorders: 607903  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DSG4_HUMAN, Q86SJ6
  • Defects in DSG4 are the cause of hypotrichosis type 6 (HYPT6) [MIM:607903]. A condition characterized by the
  • presence of less than the normal amount of hair, involving mainly the scalp, chest, arms and legs. It is characterized
    by abnormal hair follicles and shafts, which are thin and atrophic
  • Note=Autoantibodies against DSG4 are found in patients with pemphigus vulgaris. Pemphigus vulgaris is a
  • potentially lethal skin disease in which epidermal blisters occur as the result of the loss of cell-cell adhesion

    10 diseases for DSG4:    About MalaCards
    localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis    hypotrichosis    pemphigus vulgaris    pemphigus foliaceus
    pemphigus    monilethrix    ritter's disease    impetigo
    skin disease    prostatitis

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DSG4:
    Monilethrix     Hypotrichosis     Impetigo

    4 Novoseek disease relationships for DSG4 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    hypotrichosis, localized, autosomal recessive 98.7 5 16575393 (2), 16439973 (1), 16382669 (1)
    monilethrix 94.2 4 16575393 (2), 19683850 (1)
    pemphigus 71.9 3 17294735 (1), 19456767 (1)
    pemphigus vulgaris 66.7 1 17294735 (1)


    Export disorders for DSG4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DSG4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 29):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DSG4)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
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    1. Genetic evidence for a novel human desmosomal cadherin, desmoglein 4. (PubMed id 12648213)1, 2, 3, 9 Whittock N.V. and Bower C. (2003)
    2. A recurrent intragenic deletion mutation in DSG4 gene in three Pakistani families with autosomal recessive hypotrichosis. (PubMed id 15191570)1, 2 Rafiq M.A.... Ahmad W. (2004)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Desmoglein 4 in hair follicle differentiation and epidermal adhesion. Evidence from inherited hypotrichosis and acquired pemphigus vulgaris. (PubMed id 12705872)1, 2 Kljuic A....Christiano A.M. (2003)
    5. Desmoglein 4 is expressed in highly differentiated keratinocytes and trichocytes in human epidermis and hair follicle. (PubMed id 16533311)1, 9 Bazzi H....Christiano A.M. (2006)
    6. Desmoglein 4 is regulated by transcription factors im plicated in hair shaft differentiation. (PubMed id 19683850)1, 9 Bazzi H....Christiano A.M. (2009)
    7. [Gene fragments cloned and immune recognition studied preliminarily for desmoglein 4 in pemphigus vulgaris] (PubMed id 17294735)1, 9 Li W....Ran Y.P. (2007)
    8. Mutations in the desmoglein 4 gene are associated with monilethrix-like congenital hypotrichosis. (PubMed id 16439973)1, 9 Shimomura Y....Ito M. (2006)
    9. An autosomal recessive form of monilethrix is caused by mutations in DSG4: clinical overlap with localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis. (PubMed id 16575393)1, 9 Zlotogorski A....Pras E. (2006)
    10. Mutations in the desmoglein 4 gene underlie localized autosomal recessive hypotrichosis with monilethrix hairs and congenital scalp erosions. (PubMed id 16543896)1, 9 Schaffer J.V....Christiano A.M. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 147409 HGNC: 21307 AceView: DSG4 Ensembl:ENSG00000175065 euGenes: HUgn147409
    ECgene: DSG4 H-InvDB: DSG4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DSG4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/DSG4

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for DSG4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DSG4

    GeneCards and IP:
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