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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DRD2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 69
GCID: GC11M113280

dopamine receptor D2

 Explore 145 diseases affiliated with
DRD2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DRD2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Dopamine Receptor D21 2     D(2) Dopamine Receptor2
Dopamine D2 Receptor2 3     Dopamine Receptor D2 Isoform2
D2DR2     Seven Transmembrane Helix Receptor2
D2R2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 30231   Entrez Gene: 18132   Ensembl: ENSG000001492957   OMIM: 1264505   UniProtKB: P144163   

Export aliases for DRD2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11M115633 GC11M114792 GC11M113314 GC11M112817 GC11M112785 GC11M109208


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DRD2:
This gene encodes the D2 subtype of the dopamine receptor. This G-protein coupled receptor inhibits adenylyl cyclase
activity. A missense mutation in this gene causes myoclonus dystonia; other mutations have been associated with
schizophrenia. Alternative splicing of this gene results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. A
third variant has been described, but it has not been determined whether this form is normal or due to aberrant
splicing. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DRD2_HUMAN, P14416
Function: Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase (By similarity)

summary for DRD2:
D2 receptors are members of the dopamine receptor G-protein-coupled receptor family that also includes D1,
D3, D4 and D5. They are located primarily in the caudate putamen, nucleus accumbens and olfactory tubercle
where they are involved in the modulation of locomotion, reward, reinforcement and memory and learning. The
human D2 receptor gene has been localized to chromosome 11 (11q22-23).

Gene Wiki entry for DRD2 (Dopamine receptor D2)

PharmGKB "VIP" summary for DRD2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_033899.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DRD2 gene promoter:
         CREB   GR   Sp1   p300   GR-alpha   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDRD2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DRD2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DRD2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q23   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q23.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q22-q23

DRD2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DRD2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M113280:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
113,280,317 bp from pter      End:
113,346,413 bp from pter
Size:
66,097 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DRD2_HUMAN, P14416 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: D(2) dopamine receptor  
Size: 443 amino acids; 50619 Da
Subunit: Forms homo- and heterooligomers with DRD4. The interaction with DRD4 may modulate agonist-induced downstream
signaling. Interacts with GPRASP1, PPP1R9B and CLIC6 (By similarity). Interacts with CADPS and CADPS2. Interacts with
ARRB2 (By similarity). Interacts with GNAI1. Interacts with GNAI2 isoform sGi2, the interaction allows the creation of
an intracellular pool of DRD2 that can be released to cell surface upon agonist stimulation
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for DRD2:
1I15 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q9NZR3 Q9UPA9
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  P14416-1   P14416-2   P14416-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DRD2: NX_P14416

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P14416

  • DRD2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000786.1  NP_057658.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000278597   ENSP00000354859   ENSP00000441068   ENSP00000442172   ENSP00000438215  
     ENSP00000438419   ENSP00000441474   ENSP00000347474  
    Reactome Protein details: P14416
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant DRD2 Protein
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    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for DRD2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/17 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 17):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001669acrosomal vesicle IEA--
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane IDA8413587
    GO:0014069postsynaptic density IEA--


    DRD2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for DRD2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DRD2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR017452 GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
     IPR001922 Dopa_D2_rcpt
     IPR000929 Dopamine_rcpt
     IPR000276 GPCR_Rhodpsn

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P14416

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P14416

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000929 Dopamine receptor signature
    IPB001922 Dopamine D2 receptor signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DRD2_HUMAN, P14416
    Similarity: Belongs to the G-protein coupled receptor 1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DRD2_HUMAN, P14416
    Function: Dopamine receptor whose activity is mediated by G proteins which inhibit adenylyl cyclase (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for DRD2:
    dopamine receptor D2 (two isoforms),adenylate cyclase inhibiting,G protein coupled receptor superfamily,expressed in
    the basal ganglia (contradictory evidence for association of the S311C variant with schizophrenia),regulated by DNA
    methylation,involved in the regulation of appetite and growth hormone

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001591dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity, coupled via Gi/Go IDA8301582
    GO:0004930G-protein coupled receptor activity ----
    GO:0004952dopamine neurotransmitter receptor activity ----
    GO:0005102receptor binding ----
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI10692483


    DRD2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for DRD2: Drd2tm2Ebo Drd2tm1Low Drd2tm1.2Mrub Drd2tm1Yyw Drd2tm1Mok Drd2tm1Schm
                                                   Drd2tm1Ebo
         15/24 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 10 alleles(MGI details for Drd2) (see all 24):
     adipose tissue  behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  digestive/alimentary 
     endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     integument  limbs/digits/tail  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  muscle 

    DRD2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/10 super-pathways (see all 10About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
    Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)1.00
    GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like0.41
    GPCR ligand binding0.75
    Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction0.38
    G alpha (i) signalling events0.44
    2Signaling by GPCR
    Signaling by GPCR1.00
    Signal Transduction0.56
    GPCR downstream signaling0.89
    3Development_Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR
    Development Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR1.00
    Development_Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR1.00
    4Signaling in Gap Junctions
    Signaling in Gap Junctions1.00
    Gap junction0.31
    5Monoamine GPCRs
    Monoamine GPCRs1.00
    Amine ligand-binding receptors0.79

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for DRD2
        Development Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR

    3 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for DRD2
        CDK5 Pathway
    Signaling in Gap Junctions
    Dopamine-DARPP32 Feedback onto cAMP Pathway

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for DRD2
        Development Dopamine D2 receptor transactivation of EGFR

    4 BioSystems Pathways for DRD2 
        Hypothetical Network for Drug Addiction
    Nicotine Activity on Dopaminergic Neurons
    GPCRs, Class A Rhodopsin-like
    Monoamine GPCRs

    5/8        Reactome Pathways for DRD2 (see all 8)
        GPCR downstream signaling
    Signaling by GPCR
    GPCR ligand binding
    Class A/1 (Rhodopsin-like receptors)
    Dopamine receptors

    1 PharmGKB Pathway for DRD2
        Nicotine Pathway (Dopaminergic Neuron), Pharmacodynamics

    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for DRD2):
        Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction
    Gap junction


    DRD2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for DRD2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/172 Interacting proteins for DRD2 (P144161, 2, 3 ENSP000003548594) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 172)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SLC6A3Q019592, 3, ENSP000002703494MINT-4789680 MINT-4789661 MINT-4789619 MINT-4789636 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000270349
    ADORA2AP292741, 3, ENSP000003366304EBI-2928178,EBI-2902702 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000336630
    PPP1R9BQ96SB32, 3MINT-4953534 I2D: score=6 
    CALM1P621583, ENSP000003494674I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000349467
    DRD2P144162MINT-7300158 MINT-7300532 MINT-7300553 MINT-7300514
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/91 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 91):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001659temperature homeostasis ISS--
    GO:0001666response to hypoxia IEA--
    GO:0001963synaptic transmission, dopaminergic IEA--
    GO:0001964startle response ----
    GO:0001975response to amphetamine ISS--


    DRD2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    DRD2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for DRD2

    Compounds for DRD2 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    L-741,626 High affinity D2 antagonist--
    Sumanirole maleateD2-selective agonist[179386-43-7]
    Raclopride Potent, selective D2/D3 antagonist [84225-95-6]
    (-)-Quinpirole hydrochlorideSelective D2-like agonist[85760-74-3]

    5 HMDB Compounds for DRD2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    AripiprazoleAbilify (see all 3)129722-12-9--
    Dopamine2-(3,4-Dihydroxyphenyl)ethylamine (see all 22)62-31-7--
    OlanzapineLanzac (see all 5)132539-06-1--
    QuetiapineQuetiapine fumarate (see all 2)111974-69-7--
    RisperidoneBelivon (see all 7)106266-06-2--

    10/64 DrugBank Compounds for DRD2 (see all 64)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    ApomorphineApomorfin (see all 9)41372-20-7targetagonist11215397 11212866 11692072 11343576 11752352 10494453 10641988 18691132
    BromocriptineBromergocryptine (see all 10)25614-03-3targetagonist10721819 11444429 10626749 12010185 12753422 11752352 10641988 18691132
    CabergolineCabergolina [Spanish] (see all 2)81409-90-7targetagonist12464354 11436517 12008749 8951172 12721865 11752352 18303487 15341508
    Haloperidol-- 52-86-8targetantagonist15894081 16730699 20643630 11752352 16132064 7520908 17134027 17316700
    Olanzapine-- 132539-06-1targetantagonist agonist17092971 17067304 16730699 16513877 17848919 11752352 17316700 14575800
    PergolidePergolida [INN-Spanish] (see all 4)66104-22-1targetagonist10516878 11752352 1674528 3828803 2860228 10641988 18691132 16842172
    PimozidePimozida [INN-Spanish] (see all 2)2062-78-4targetantagonist7855217 12828573 8301582 11752352 10503726 8082693 11873706 2378927
    Flupenthixol-- 2709-56-0targetantagonist7498321 6149133 11752352 1674528 11873706 8797192 17111172
    Levodopa3,4-dihydroxyphenylalanine (see all 4)59-92-7targetagonist15728856 11978145 18549347 15824260 9633680 17553470 15710490
    Loxapine-- 1977-10-2targetantagonist15694653 9342550 9570468 8665533 6239298 11752352 8101879

    10/107 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for DRD2 gene (see all 107)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    dopamine 93 842 8242725 (4), 18363853 (3), 8208404 (3), 16766383 (3) (see all 99)
    ibzm 90.6 29 9046079 (4), 9613734 (2), 16259998 (2), 7984527 (2) (see all 23)
    raclopride 84.4 25 1365855 (2), 7753373 (1), 7790956 (1), 1978494 (1) (see all 23)
    quinpirole 83.9 35 7957635 (1), 15857393 (1), 17179741 (1), 19298320 (1) (see all 32)
    haloperidol 82.6 87 1533719 (3), 7566476 (2), 1978483 (2), 11697576 (2) (see all 69)
    (11c)-n-methylspiperone 81.6 16 10647606 (3), 7909948 (2), 17413189 (1), 7480390 (1) (see all 10)
    remoxipride 80.4 23 1978494 (4), 1978483 (2), 11607043 (2), 8153056 (1) (see all 17)
    clozapine 80 64 16040180 (7), 7542051 (4), 16738543 (2), 9577836 (2) (see all 47)
    2'-iodospiperone 79.7 9 8534585 (3), 7790943 (3), 1399682 (1)
    bromocriptine 79.5 46 20138024 (2), 8012964 (2), 9134209 (2), 8951172 (1) (see all 37)

    9 PharmGKB related drug/compound annotations for DRD2 gene
    Drug/compound PharmGKB Annotation
    BromperidolCA  
    antipsychoticsCA  
    aripiprazoleCA  
    chlorpromazineCA  
    clozapineCA  
    methadoneCA  
    nemonaprideCA  
    olanzapineCA  
    risperidoneCA  
    About this table

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DRD2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DRD2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000795.3  NM_016574.3  

    Unigene Cluster for DRD2:

    Dopamine receptor D2
    Hs.73893  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_000795
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000346454 ENST00000362072 ENST00000544518 ENST00000542968 ENST00000538967
    ENST00000540600(uc009yyr.1) ENST00000535984 ENST00000539420 ENST00000543292
    ENST00000542616 ENST00000355319(uc010rwv.2 uc001pnz.3 uc001poa.4 uc001pob.4)


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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209832.1 AB451480.1 AF176812.1 AK308777.1 BC021195.2 M29066.1 M30625.1 S62137.1 
    S69899.1 X51362.1 X51645.1 

    5 DOTS entries:

    DT.91757826  DT.99961527  DT.97836669  DT.91757824  DT.100775079 

    24/34 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 34):

    BE795107 BC021195 NM_016574 AI369867 NM_000795 BX283073 BG827135 M29066 
    BE266564 BE798784 BF311952 BM685017 BQ719305 BQ879192 BV203633 X51645 
    AF176812 AA316796 AI732883 BM931977 BF311583 BI195997 S62137 S69899 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for DRD2 (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b · 2c ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12a · 12b · 12c · 12d
    SP1:                          -     -     -                                                                       -                                 
    SP2:                                                              -                                               -                                 
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                
    SP4:                          -     -     -                                                                 -     -                                 
    SP5:        -     -     -     -     -     -                                                                                                         


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for DRD2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DRD2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CACCAAACTA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DRD2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DRD2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.73893
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including DRD2 (see all 7): 
              Parkinson's Disease in human mouse rat
              Neurotransmitter Receptors in human mouse rat
              Neurogenesis in human mouse rat
              G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling PathwayFinder in human mouse rat
              G Protein Coupled Receptors 384HT in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for DRD2 gene from 6/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves DRD21 dopamine receptor D2 78.59(n)
    81.42(a)
      428252  NM_001113290.1  NP_001106761.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia DRD26
    --
    77(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343354.1(451491-460712)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia X59500.12   -- 75.34(n)    X59500.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii AY333792.12   -- 78.23(n)   378719  AY333792.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG74313 G-protein coupled receptor protein signaling
    pathway more
    39(a)
    (best of 2)
        --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea dop-31 Protein DOP-3 49.27(n)
    45.76(a)
      188499  NM_001029737.2  NP_001024908.2 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DRD2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DRD2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DRD2 gene
    DRD42  HTR1A2  ADRA1B2  HTR1F2  HTR72  ADRA2C2  ADRA2A2  HTR1D2  
    ADRA2B2  ADRA1A2  HTR1E2  DRD32  HTR5A2  HTR1B2  ADRA1D2  
    18/32 SIMAP similar genes for DRD2 using alignment to 4 protein entries:     DRD2_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    DRD3    CHRM1    HRH3    HTR4    ADRB3    hA2aR
    CHRM5    ADORA2A    alpha 1c-adrenoceptor subtype    TAAR2    ADRA1A    QRFPR
    DRD1    GPR19    HCRTR1    5HT1A    HTR1A    GPR63

    DRD2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for DRD2
    PGOHUM00000259095


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DRD2_HUMAN, P14416
    Polymorphism: Genetic variations in DRD2 may determine the genetic susceptibility to alcoholism [MIM:103780]. Genetic
    variations in DRD2 might be a protective factor against the development of withdrawal symptoms but might also be a
    risk factor in a highly burdened subgroup of alcoholics with a paternal and grandpaternal history of alcoholism and
    might contribute to suicide risk in alcoholics


    10/1270 NCBI SNPs in DRD2 are shown (see all 1270    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs27348441,2
    H--109208390(-) CGGGGC/GAAAAA 2 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA 410
    rs27348431,2
    H--109208418(-) CCAGGC/GCGGTC 2 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA 410
    rs1148510761,2
    C,F,--109208791(+) TGACTC/TGTCAA 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.03WA 118
    rs62731,2
    C,--109208972(-) CTCCTA/G/TTTTCC 4 -- ut31 ese33MN WA 304
    rs747867421,2
    C,--109209100(+) CCTGAC/GCTCCC 2 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- G:0.04CSA WA 120
    rs1151862561,2
    C,F,--109209136(+) GTGCTG/ATGAGA 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.03WA 118
    rs1418430811,2
    C,--109209161(+) GGGCCA/GTCAGA 2 -- ut310--------
    rs1845322041,2
    C,--109209297(+) GGTCCA/GGACTA 2 -- ut310--------
    rs1131849601,2
    C,--109209308(+) GCCTGG/AAAAGT 2 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- A:0.04CSA WA 120
    rs1902675781,2
    C,--109209333(+) GGGTGC/TGGGAG 2 -- ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DRD2 (113280317 - 113346413 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for DRD2: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): DRD2

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DRD2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 126450   
    OMIM disorders: 159900  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DRD2_HUMAN, P14416
  • Defects in DRD2 are associated with dystonia type 11 (DYT11) [MIM:159900]; also known as alcohol-responsive
  • dystonia. DYT11 is a myoclonic dystonia. Dystonia is defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle
    contractions, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT11 is characterized by involuntary lightning jerks and dystonic
    movements and postures alleviated by alcohol. Inheritance is autosomal dominant. The age of onset, pattern of body
    involvement, presence of myoclonus and response to alcohol are all variable

    20/145 diseases for DRD2 (see all 145):    About MalaCards
    myoclonus-dystonia    periodic limb movement disorder    myoclonus    gilles de la tourette syndrome
    obsessive-compulsive disorder    post-traumatic stress disorder    novelty seeking personality    dopa-responsive dystonia
    attention deficit hyperactivity disorder    manic-depressive illness    antisocial personality disorder    schizophrenia
    restless legs syndrome    supranuclear palsy    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    striatonigral degeneration
    migraine without aura    complex regional pain syndrome    neuroleptic malignant syndrome    leptin receptor deficiency

    19 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DRD2:
    Schizophrenia     Parkinson's disease     Alcohol dependence     Substance abuse
    Nicotine dependence     Pathological gambling     Cocaine dependence     Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
    Antisocial personality disorder     Neuroleptic malignant syndrome     Hyperprolactinemia     Movement disease
    Heroin dependence     Migraine     Huntington's disease     Schizoaffective disorder
    Delusional disorder     Pituitary adenoma     Adenoma

    10/92 Novoseek disease relationships for DRD2 gene (see all 92)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    schizophrenia 83.9 339 2069495 (6), 8439241 (5), 17207969 (4), 18332877 (4) (see all 99)
    alcoholism 77.1 297 10235293 (6), 11236830 (5), 8871803 (5), 17850642 (5) (see all 99)
    parkinson disease 72.4 103 10647606 (4), 10990520 (4), 8489408 (3), 8543941 (3) (see all 65)
    prolactinoma 69.2 19 7907340 (2), 12552124 (2), 7641411 (1), 12972179 (1) (see all 14)
    parkinsonism 65 20 9452320 (1), 8534585 (1), 11993184 (1), 10416511 (1) (see all 20)
    hyperprolactinemia 64.4 16 16169407 (5), 19339912 (3), 19896213 (1), 12704865 (1) (see all 9)
    catalepsy 63.8 11 1975782 (1), 1358127 (1), 7901761 (1), 10958084 (1) (see all 9)
    extrapyramidal syndrome 61.2 7 9949416 (2), 11606886 (1), 8103229 (1), 16867246 (1)
    psychotic 60.6 19 10208638 (1), 11765615 (1), 15952869 (1), 7771917 (1) (see all 19)
    schizoaffective disorder 59.6 2 8439241 (1), 18786813 (1)

    GeneTests: DRD2
    Myoclonus-Dystonia

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): DRD2
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: DRD2 (863 documents)

    Export disorders for DRD2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DRD2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 2062):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DRD2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Association of a missense change in the D2 dopamine receptor with myoclonus dystonia. (PubMed id 10220438)1, 2, 4, 9 Klein C.... Ozelius L.J. (1999)
    2. Effects of dopamine D2 receptor Ser311Cys polymorphism and clinical factors on risperidone efficacy for positive and negative symptoms and social function. (PubMed id 15140279)1, 4, 7, 9 Lane H.Y....Chang W.H. (2004)
    3. Possible interaction of alcohol dehydrogenase and aldehyde dehydrogenase genes with the dopamine D2 receptor gene in anxiety-depressive alcohol dependence. (PubMed id 15084894)1, 4, 9 Huang S.Y....Lu R.B. (2004)
    4. Dopamine D2 receptor gene (DRD2) is associated with alcoholism with conduct disorder. (PubMed id 11236830)1, 4, 9 Lu R.B....Lin W.W. (2001)
    5. Association and excess of transmission of a DRD2 haplotype in a sample of French schizophrenic patients. (PubMed id 11343878)1, 4, 9 Dubertret C....Ades J. (2001)
    6. Association of DRD2 polymorphisms and chlorpromazine-induced extrapyramidal syndrome in Chinese schizophrenic patients. (PubMed id 16867246)1, 7, 9 Wu S.N....He L. (2006)
    7. Association of the -141C Del variant of the dopamine D2 receptor (DRD2) with positive family history and suicidality in German alcoholics. (PubMed id 15389757)1, 2, 9 Johann M.... Wodarz N. (2005)
    8. Positive association of dopamine D2 receptor polymorphism with bipolar affective disorder in a European Multicenter Association Study of affective disorders. (PubMed id 11857579)1, 4, 9 Massat I....Mendlewicz J. (2002)
    9. A structural polymorphism of human dopamine D2 receptor, D2(Ser311->Cys). (PubMed id 7902708)1, 2, 9 Itokawa M.... Toru M. (1993)
    10. A polymorphism of DRD2 gene and brain atrophy in methamphetamine psychosis. (PubMed id 15542731)1, 4, 9 Harano M....Ujike H. (2004)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1813 HGNC: 3023 AceView: DRD2 Ensembl:ENSG00000149295 euGenes: HUgn1813
    ECgene: DRD2 Kegg: 1813 H-InvDB: DRD2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DRD2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/DRD2

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for DRD2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DRD2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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