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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DMPK Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC19M046272

dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase

 Explore 36 diseases affiliated with
DMPK via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DMPK
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Dystrophia Myotonica-Protein Kinase1 2     DM-Kinase1
DMK1 2 3 5     DM1 Protein Kinase2 3
DM1PK1 2 3     EC 2.7.11.13 8
MDPK1 2 3     DM Protein Kinase2
MT-PK1 2 3     Myotonic Dystrophy Associated Protein Kinase2
DM1 2 5     Myotonin Protein Kinase A2
DM11 2     Myotonin-Protein Kinase2
Myotonic Dystrophy Protein Kinase2 3     Thymopoietin Homolog2

External Ids:    HGNC: 29331   Entrez Gene: 17602   Ensembl: ENSG000001049367   OMIM: 6053775   UniProtKB: Q090133   

Export aliases for DMPK gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19M046916 GC19M046663 GC19M050949 GC19M050964 GC19M042701


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DMPK:
The protein encoded by this gene is a serine-threonine kinase that is closely related to other kinases that interact
with members of the Rho family of small GTPases. Substrates for this enzyme include myogenin, the beta-subunit of the
L-type calcium channels, and phospholemman. The 3' untranslated region of this gene contains 5-37 copies of a CTG
trinucleotide repeat. Expansion of this unstable motif to 50-5,000 copies causes myotonic dystrophy type I, which
increases in severity with increasing repeat element copy number. Repeat expansion is associated with condensation of
local chromatin structure that disrupts the expression of genes in this region. Several alternatively spliced
transcript variants of this gene have been described, but the full-length nature of some of these variants has not
been determined. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DMPK_HUMAN, Q09013
Function: Non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinase which is necessary for the maintenance of skeletal muscle
structure and function. May play a role in myocyte differentiation and survival by regulating the integrity of the
nuclear envelope and the expression of muscle-specific genes. May also phosphorylate PPP1R12A and inhibit the myosin
phosphatase activity to regulate myosin phosphorylation. Also critical to the modulation of cardiac contractility and
to the maintenance of proper cardiac conduction activity probably through the regulation of cellular calcium
homeostasis. Phosphorylates PLN, a regulator of calcium pumps and may regulate sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake
in myocytes. May also phosphorylate FXYD1/PLM which is able to induce chloride currents. May also play a role in
synaptic plasticity

Gene Wiki entry for DMPK (Myotonin-protein kinase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011109.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DMPK gene promoter:
         SRF   SRF (504 AA)   Nkx2-5   NF-kappaB1   NF-kappaB   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDMPK promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DMPK

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DMPK


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19q13.32   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.3

DMPK Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DMPK gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19M046272:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
46,272,975 bp from pter      End:
46,285,815 bp from pter
Size:
12,841 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DMPK_HUMAN, Q09013 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Myotonin-protein kinase  
Size: 629 amino acids; 69385 Da
Cofactor: Magnesium
Subunit: Homodimer; homodimerization stimulates the kinase activity. Interacts with HSPB2; may enhance DMPK kinase
activity. Interacts with PLN; phosphorylates PLN. May interact with RAC1; may regulate DMPK kinase activity. Interacts
with LMNA; may regulate nuclear envelope stability
Subcellular location: Endoplasmic reticulum membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (By
similarity). Nucleus outer membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein; Cytoplasmic side (Probable). Mitochondrion
outer membrane; Single-pass type IV membrane protein (Probable). Sarcoplasmic reticulum membrane (By similarity). Cell
membrane (By similarity). Cytoplasm, cytosol (By similarity). Note=Localizes to sarcoplasmic reticulum membranes of
cardiomyocytes (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Mitochondrion membrane
Subcellular location: Isoform 3: Mitochondrion membrane
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA64884.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=56, 555, 568; Sequence=AAA87583.1; Type=Miscellaneous
discrepancy; Note=Probable cloning artifact;
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for DMPK:
1WT6 (3D)        2VD5 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q16205 Q6P5Z6
Alternative splicing: 12 isoforms:  Q09013-9   Q09013-11   Q09013-16   Q09013-15   Q09013-10   Q09013-12   Q09013-1   Q09013-2   
Q09013-5   Q09013-6   Q09013-7   Q09013-8   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DMPK: NX_Q09013

Post-translational modifications:

  • Phosphorylated. Autophosphorylates. Phosphorylation by RAF1 may result in activation of DMPK1
  • Proteolytic processing of the C-terminus may remove the transmembrane domain and release the kinase from membranes
  • stimulating its activity1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q09013

  • 4/7 DME Specific Peptides for DMPK (Q09013) (see all 7)
     RIPAEMA  DIKPDNI  KVIGRGAF  HRDIKPDN 

    DMPK Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001075029.1  NP_001075031.1  NP_001075032.1  NP_004400.4  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000291270   ENSP00000468013   ENSP00000413417   ENSP00000401753   ENSP00000346168  
     ENSP00000345997   ENSP00000445208  

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    Uscn Proteins for DMPK

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005640nuclear outer membrane IEA--
    GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane ISS--
    GO:0005829cytosol ISS--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane ISS--
    GO:0031307integral to mitochondrial outer membrane IDA15684391


    DMPK for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DMPK for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR017441 Protein_kinase_ATP_BS
     IPR002290 Ser/Thr_dual-sp_kinase_dom
     IPR014930 Myotonic_dystrophy_kinase_coil
     IPR000961 AGC-kinase_C
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q09013

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q09013

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000961 Protein kinase C-terminal domain

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DMPK_HUMAN, Q09013
    Domain: The coiled coil domain is required for homodimerization and regulates the enzymatic activity
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. AGC Ser/Thr protein kinase family. DMPK subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 AGC-kinase C-terminal domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DMPK_HUMAN, Q09013
    Function: Non-receptor serine/threonine protein kinase which is necessary for the maintenance of skeletal muscle
    structure and function. May play a role in myocyte differentiation and survival by regulating the integrity of the
    nuclear envelope and the expression of muscle-specific genes. May also phosphorylate PPP1R12A and inhibit the myosin
    phosphatase activity to regulate myosin phosphorylation. Also critical to the modulation of cardiac contractility and
    to the maintenance of proper cardiac conduction activity probably through the regulation of cellular calcium
    homeostasis. Phosphorylates PLN, a regulator of calcium pumps and may regulate sarcoplasmic reticulum calcium uptake
    in myocytes. May also phosphorylate FXYD1/PLM which is able to induce chloride currents. May also play a role in
    synaptic plasticity
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a protein = ADP + a phosphoprotein
    Enzyme regulation: Coiled-coil-mediated oligomerization enhances the catalytic activity. Proteolytic processing of the
    C-terminus may release the protein from membranes and constitute a mean to regulate the enzyme. May be regulated by
    HSPB2, RAC1, RAF1 and G-protein second messengers

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for DMPK:
    myotonin protein kinase,72kDa (DMR-B15 homolog) modulator of the Ca++ homeostasis in skeletal muscle cells presenting a
    replication discrepancy between the normal and the mutant allele in cells with the CTG repeat expansion,involved in
    the organization of sarcoplasmic reticulum in skeletal muscle,binding and activated by HSPB2

    Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.7.11.11 2

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004674protein serine/threonine kinase activity IDA11287000
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI15598648
    GO:0005524ATP binding IDA10913253
    GO:0017020myosin phosphatase regulator activity IDA11287000
    GO:0046872metal ion binding IEA--


    DMPK for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    6 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for DMPK:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)   Decreased substrate adherent c  Decreased telomerase activity  Decreased viability 
     Lamellipodia and high actin ra  Weaker migration 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for DMPK: Dmpktm1Rdd Dmpktm1Bew
         4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Dmpk):
     cardiovascular system  homeostasis/metabolism  muscle  normal 

    DMPK for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1G-protein signaling_RAC1 in cellular process
    G-protein signaling_RAC1 in cellular process1.00
    G-protein signaling RAC1 in cellular process1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for DMPK
        G-protein signaling RAC1 in cellular process


    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for DMPK
        G-protein signaling RAC1 in cellular process



    DMPK for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for DMPK

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 14)

    5/20 Interacting proteins for DMPK (Q090131, 2, 3 ENSP000003459974) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 20)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PPP1R12AO149742, 3, ENSP000002612074MINT-15299 MINT-8150223 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000261207
    ATXN1P542532, 3, ENSP000002447694MINT-2858053 MINT-2858072 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000244769
    PLNP266781, 3, ENSP000003501324EBI-692774,EBI-692836 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000350132
    SMN1Q166372, 3MINT-8271047 I2D: score=2 
    SMN2Q166372, 3MINT-8271047 I2D: score=2 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0002028regulation of sodium ion transport IEA--
    GO:0006468protein phosphorylation IDA11287000
    GO:0006874cellular calcium ion homeostasis ISS--
    GO:0006998nuclear envelope organization IMP--
    GO:0008016regulation of heart contraction IDA15598648


    DMPK for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    DMPK for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for DMPK

    3 HMDB Compounds for DMPK    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    MagnesiumMagnesium (see all 2)7439-95-4--

    1 DrugBank Compound for DMPK    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    3-[1-(3-Aminopropyl)-1h-Indol-3-Yl]-4-(1-Methyl-1h-Indol-3-Yl)-1h-Pyrrole-2,5-Dione-- --target--10592235

    10/18 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for DMPK gene (see all 18)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    threonine 44.9 11 8281152 (1), 9092543 (1), 14502294 (1), 7726160 (1) (see all 10)
    serine 31.9 11 8281152 (1), 9092543 (1), 14502294 (1), 7726160 (1) (see all 10)
    hinfi 31.6 3 11216395 (2), 9589858 (1)
    chloride 17.8 4 7826272 (1), 8784800 (1), 9436436 (1), 18213585 (1)
    agarose 11.3 1 18925718 (1)
    zinc 9.79 7 20458885 (1), 19909263 (1), 15652222 (1)
    ryanodine 5.23 1 15598648 (1)
    glucose 4.91 4 17987120 (1), 12704419 (1)
    thymine 4.49 1 7826272 (1)
    oligonucleotide 0 3 9225761 (1), 8630033 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DMPK 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DMPK gene (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001081560.1  NM_001081562.1  NM_001081563.1  NM_004409.3  

    Unigene Cluster for DMPK:

    Dystrophia myotonica-protein kinase
    Hs.631596  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AB209363
    7 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000291270(uc010xxs.1 uc002pdf.1 uc002pdi.1) ENST00000588522
    ENST00000447742(uc021uwb.1 uc002pdh.1) ENST00000458663(uc002pdg.1 uc010xxt.1)
    ENST00000354227 ENST00000343373(uc002pdd.1 uc002pde.1 uc010xxu.1)
    ENST00000544740

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209363.1 AK297299.1 AK302874.1 AK304749.1 BC026328.1 BC062553.1 L19268.1 M87312.1 
    M87313.1 M94203.1 S72883.1 S86455.1 U46546.1 

    19 DOTS entries:

    DT.455347  DT.100747111  DT.102833828  DT.92433916  DT.100821277  DT.92433917  DT.91740962  DT.95308838 
    DT.100821286  DT.121497746  DT.75134000  DT.75109007  DT.92433919  DT.100821287  DT.91708539  DT.99954238 
    DT.121497739  DT.91997205  DT.97839664 

    24/311 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 311):

    AI027251 AI123378 AI659650 BQ953617 AA295068 BQ070737 BM966765 BF724333 
    BM676858 AI379513 BM709254 BC019266 CR597997 BF061846 BM893545 X62402 
    BC062553 AW013881 U46546 BE859030 BU177614 AI686153 CK823229 BX098437 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for DMPK (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2a · 2b · 2c ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13 ^ 14 ^
    SP1:                    -     -                 -                 -     -                                         -                                             
    SP2:                    -     -     -           -                 -     -                                   -     -                                             
    SP3:                    -     -     -           -                 -     -                                         -                                             
    SP4:                    -     -     -           -                 -     -                                   -     -                                             
    SP5:                                            -                 -     -                                   -     -                                             

    ExUns: 15 ^ 16a · 16b
    SP1:                  
    SP2:                  
    SP3:                  
    SP4:                  
    SP5:                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for DMPK

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DMPK expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ACGCCCTGCT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DMPK Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DMPK

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.631596

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DMPK_HUMAN, Q09013
    Tissue specificity: Most isoforms are expressed in many tissues including heart, skeletal muscle, liver and brain,
    except for isoform 2 which is only found in the heart and skeletal muscle, and isoform 14 which is only found in the
    brain, with high levels in the striatum, cerebellar cortex and pons

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including DMPK: 
              Skeletal Muscle: Myogenesis & Myopathy in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for DMPK gene from 4/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia DMPK6
    --
    63(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343962.1(87787-105112)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii CU929346.16
    CABZ01014572.16
    --
    74(a)
    2(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    10(366481-368914)
    8(4015429-4121991)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta gek6
    genghis khan
    15(a)
    1 → many
    2R(19979600-19986157)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea mrck-16
    Myotonic dystrophy-Related, Cdc42-binding Kinase h...
    16(a)
    1 → many
    V(6257384-6267174)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DMPK (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DMPK (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DMPK gene
    CDC42BPG2  LATS12  STK38L2  CDC42BPB2  STK382  CIT2  ROCK12  LATS22  
    CDC42BPA2  ROCK22  
    18/33 SIMAP similar genes for DMPK using alignment to 10 protein entries:     DMPK_HUMAN (see all proteins) (see all similar genes):
    CDC42BPA    CDC42BPB    KIN27    PRKCE    ROCK2    RPS6KA3
    ROCK1    STK32A    PRKACB    STK38L    STK32C    STK38
    AKT3    PRKX    PRKACG    SGK2    RPS6KA2    AKT2

    DMPK for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/356 NCBI SNPs in DMPK are shown (see all 356    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs754946881,2
    C,F,--42703242(+) GCCCTA/GTATCT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- G:0.18WA 118
    rs1890830451,2
    --46272653(+) CAGGAA/GCGGAT 5 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1498176731,2
    --46272666(+) GCGTGA/GCGTGC 5 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
    rs1817504221,2
    --46272799(+) CTCCTA/GTTGGC 5 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
    rs1860489521,2
    --46272846(+) CCAACC/TCTGAT 5 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
    rs1448488851,2
    --46272858(+) CGGCCA/GCTTCG 5 -- us2k1 ds50010--------
    rs1905124951,2
    --46272861(+) CCGCTC/TCGCAT 5 -- ds5001 us2k10--------
    rs1113984951,2
    C,--46272935(+) CCTCCG/TGCCCA 5 -- us2k1 ds50012Minor allele frequency- T:0.10CSA WA 120
    rs37458031,2
    C,--46272963(+) ACTGTG/CGAGTC 5 -- us2k1 ds50011Minor allele frequency- C:0.01EA 120
    rs1154924451,2
    F,--46272968(+) GGAGTC/ACAGAG 5 -- us2k1 ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.08WA 118

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DMPK (46272975 - 46285815 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for DMPK
         1 CNV: 102850
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): DMPK

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for DMPK

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DMPK for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 605377   
    OMIM disorders: 160900  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DMPK_HUMAN, Q09013
  • Defects in DMPK are the cause of dystrophia myotonica type 1 (DM1) [MIM:160900]; also known as Steinert
  • disease. A muscular disorder characterized by myotonia, muscle wasting in the distal extremities, cataract,
    hypogonadism, defective endocrine functions, male baldness and cardiac arrhythmias. Note=The causative mutation is a
    CTG expansion in the 3'-UTR of the DMPK gene. A length exceeding 50 CTG repeats is pathogenic, while normal
    individuals have 5 to 37 repeats. Intermediate alleles with 35-49 triplets are not disease-causing but show
    instability in intergenerational transmissions. Disease severity varies with the number of repeats: mildly affected
    persons have 50 to 150 repeats, patients with classic DM have 100 to 1,000 repeats, and those with congenital onset
    can have more than 2,000 repeats

    20/36 diseases for DMPK (see all 36):    About MalaCards
    myotonic dystrophy    3-methylglutaconic aciduria    spinal-bulbar muscular atrophy    3-methylglutaconic aciduria type 3
    myotonic dystrophy type 2    myotonic dystrophy type 1    muscular dystrophy    optic atrophy
    congenital myotonic dystrophy    muscular atrophy    neuromuscular disease    myasthenia gravis
    insulin resistance    myotonia    hypertrophic cardiomyopathy    atopic dermatitis
    peripheral neuropathy    hypogonadism    myasthenia    cataract

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DMPK:
    Myotonic dystrophy     Neuropathy

    10/22 Novoseek disease relationships for DMPK gene (see all 22)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    myotonic dystrophy 98.5 614 9607721 (9), 9535904 (5), 9276336 (5), 9811941 (4) (see all 99)
    promm 85.6 10 7826272 (4), 8784800 (1), 10665666 (1)
    myotonic disorders 84.1 5 7826272 (1), 9207101 (1), 9829272 (1), 15317754 (1)
    myotonic dystrophy congenital 80.6 3 11807903 (1), 8930628 (1), 12598332 (1)
    myotonic muscular dystrophy 80.1 6 7825566 (1), 7738201 (1), 10811636 (1)
    muscular dystrophies 78 11 9094985 (1), 18213585 (1), 11260612 (1), 19127114 (1) (see all 5)
    neuromuscular diseases 77.7 25 10970838 (1), 10480373 (1), 12150945 (1), 17549748 (1) (see all 17)
    defect conduction 69.5 4 11726559 (1), 8784800 (1), 10802667 (1), 10936001 (1)
    cataract 58 12 8784800 (2), 10802667 (2), 7826272 (1), 12630069 (1) (see all 8)
    conduction abnormalities 57.1 4 8784800 (1), 10021468 (1), 10802667 (1), 12397222 (1)

    GeneTests: DMPK
    Myotonic Dystrophy Type 1

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): DMPK
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: DMPK (26 documents)

    Export disorders for DMPK gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DMPK gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 292):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DMPK)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. An unstable triplet repeat in a gene related to myotonic muscular dystrophy. (PubMed id 1546326)1, 2, 3 Fu Y.H....de Jong P. (1992)
    2. Phospholemman is a substrate for myotonic dystrophy protein kinase. (PubMed id 10811636)1, 2, 9 Mounsey J.P....Moorman J.R. (2000)
    3. Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase domains mediate localization, oligomerization, novel catalytic activity, and autoinhibition. (PubMed id 10913253)1, 2, 9 Bush E.W.... Perryman M.B. (2000)
    4. Homodimerization through coiled-coil regions enhances activity of the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase. (PubMed id 12832055)1, 2, 9 Zhang R. and Epstein H.F. (2003)
    5. Rac-1 and Raf-1 kinases, components of distinct signaling pathways, activate myotonic dystrophy protein kinase. (PubMed id 10869570)1, 2, 9 Shimizu M....Epstein H.F. (2000)
    6. Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase phosphorylates phospholamban and regulates calcium uptake in cardiomyocyte sarcoplasmic reticulum. (PubMed id 15598648)1, 2, 9 Kaliman P.... Ruiz-Lozano P. (2005)
    7. Divergent mitochondrial and endoplasmic reticulum association of DMPK splice isoforms depends on unique sequence arrangements in tail anchors. (PubMed id 15684391)1, 2, 9 van Herpen R.E....Wansink D.G. (2005)
    8. Myotonic dystrophy protein kinase phosphorylates the myosin phosphatase targeting subunit and inhibits myosin phosphatase activity. (PubMed id 11287000)1, 2, 9 Muranyi A....Hartshorne D.J. (2001)
    9. MKBP, a novel member of the small heat shock protein family, binds and activates the myotonic dystrophy protein kinase. (PubMed id 9490724)1, 2, 9 Suzuki A....Ohno S. (1998)
    10. Structure of dystrophia myotonica protein kinase. (PubMed id 19309729)1, 2, 9 Elkins J.M....Knapp S. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1760 HGNC: 2933 AceView: DMPKandSIX5andDMWD Ensembl:ENSG00000104936 euGenes: HUgn1760
    ECgene: DMPK H-InvDB: DMPK

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DMPK Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for DMPK Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    GeneReviewshttp://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sites/GeneTests/lab/gene/DMPK

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for DMPK gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DMPK

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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