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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DLAT Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 64
GCID: GC11P111895

dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase


(Previous symbol: DLTA)
 Explore 25 diseases affiliated with
DLAT via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DLAT
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Dihydrolipoamide S-Acetyltransferase1 2     PBC2 3
DLTA1 2 3     M2 Antigen Complex 70 KDa Subunit2 3
PDC-E21 2 3     EC 2.3.1.123 8
PDCE22 3 5     Dihydrolipoyllysine-Residue Acetyltransferase Component Of Pyruvate
Dehydrogenase Complex Mitochondrial2
Dihydrolipoamide Acetyltransferase Component Of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex2 3     Dihydrolipoyllysine-Residue Acetyltransferase Component Of Pyruvate
Dehydrogenase Complex, Mitochondrial2
Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex Component E22 3     E2 Component Of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex2
70 KDa Mitochondrial Autoantigen Of Primary Biliary Cirrhosis2 3     EC 2.3.18

External Ids:    HGNC: 28961   Entrez Gene: 17372   Ensembl: ENSG000001507687   OMIM: 6087705   UniProtKB: P105153   

Export aliases for DLAT gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11P114248 GC11P113407 GC11P111929 GC11P111433 GC11P111401 GC11P107819


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DLAT:
This gene encodes component E2 of the multi-enzyme pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC). PDC resides in the inner
mitochondrial membrane and catalyzes the conversion of pyruvate to acetyl coenzyme A. The protein product of this
gene, dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase, accepts acetyl groups formed by the oxidative decarboxylation of pyruvate
and transfers them to coenzyme A. Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase is the antigen for antimitochondrial antibodies.
These autoantibodies are present in nearly 95% of patients with the autoimmune liver disease primary biliary cirrhosis
(PBC). In PBC, activated T lymphocytes attack and destroy epithelial cells in the bile duct where this protein is
abnormally distributed and overexpressed. PBC enventually leads to cirrhosis and liver failure. Mutations in this gene
are also a cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency which causes primary lactic acidosis in infancy and early
childhood.(provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODP2_HUMAN, P10515
Function: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and
thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle

Gene Wiki entry for DLAT (Dihydrolipoyl transacetylase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_033899.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DLAT gene promoter:
         Max1   SREBP-1c   MyoD   CBF-C   Evi-1   SREBP-1b   SREBP-1a   CBF-B   CP1A   CBF(2)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDLAT promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DLAT

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DLAT


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q23.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q23.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q23.1

DLAT Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DLAT gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11P111895:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
111,895,538 bp from pter      End:
111,935,114 bp from pter
Size:
39,577 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODP2_HUMAN, P10515 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex,
mitochondrial precursor  
Size: 647 amino acids; 68997 Da
Cofactor: Binds 2 lipoyl cofactors covalently
Subunit: Part of the multimeric pyruvate dehydrogenase complex that contains multiple copies of pyruvate dehydrogenase
(E1), dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (DLAT, E2) and lipoamide dehydrogenase (DLD, E3). These subunits are bound to
an inner core composed of about 48 DLAT and 12 PDHX molecules. Interacts with PDK2 and PDK3
Subcellular location: Mitochondrion matrix
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAA62253.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=449, 451, 455; Sequence=AAA62253.1;
Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Sequence of unknown origin in the N-terminal part;
6/10 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for DLAT (see all 10):
1FYC (3D)        1Y8N (3D)        1Y8O (3D)        1Y8P (3D)        2DNE (3D)        2PNR (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q16783 Q53EP3

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DLAT: NX_P10515

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P10515

  • 4/10 DME Specific Peptides for DLAT (P10515) (see all 10)
     KAREGKL  GTFTISN  AIINPPQ  SKQTIPH 

    DLAT Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001922.2  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000280346   ENSP00000435374   ENSP00000376771   ENSP00000433432   ENSP00000442427  
    Reactome Protein details: P10515
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005739mitochondrion ----
    GO:0005759mitochondrial matrix TAS--
    GO:0005967mitochondrial pyruvate dehydrogenase complex NAS3191998
    GO:0045254pyruvate dehydrogenase complex ----


    DLAT for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DLAT for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):
     IPR004167 E3-bd
     IPR006257 LAT1
     IPR011053 Single_hybrid_motif
     IPR000089 Biotin_lipoyl
     IPR003016 2-oxoA_DH_lipoyl-BS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P10515

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P10515

    4 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000089 Biotin/lipoyl attachment
    IPB001078 Catalytic domain of components of various dehydrogenase complexes
    IPB003016 2-oxo acid dehydrogenase
    IPB004167 E3 binding domain


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODP2_HUMAN, P10515
    Similarity: Belongs to the 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase family
    Similarity: Contains 2 lipoyl-binding domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODP2_HUMAN, P10515
    Function: The pyruvate dehydrogenase complex catalyzes the overall conversion of pyruvate to acetyl-CoA and CO(2), and
    thereby links the glycolytic pathway to the tricarboxylic cycle
    Catalytic activity: Acetyl-CoA + enzyme N(6)-(dihydrolipoyl)lysine = CoA + enzyme N(6)-(S-acetyldihydrolipoyl)lysine

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.3.1.121 2 EC 2.3.12

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    hsa-miR-623 hsa-miR-376b hsa-miR-1271 hsa-miR-378b hsa-miR-378 hsa-miR-96 hsa-miR-365 hsa-miR-222*
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004742dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase activity NAS3191998
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI15861126


    DLAT for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for DLAT:
     Synthetic lethal with imatinib  Upregulation of Wnt/beta-caten 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/8 super-pathways (see all 8About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1TCA Cycle
    TCA Cycle1.00
    Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle0.64
    Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)0.65
    2Pyruvate metabolism
    Pyruvate metabolism1.00
    Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex0.60
    3Metabolism
    Metabolism1.00
    Metabolic pathways0.38
    4Glycolysis and gluconeogenesis (short map)
    Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis0.60
    Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis0.41
    5Glucose / Energy Metabolism
    Glucose / Energy Metabolism1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for DLAT
        Glucose / Energy Metabolism

    3 BioSystems Pathways for DLAT 
        TCA Cycle
    pyruvate decarboxylation to acetyl CoA
    Glycolysis and Gluconeogenesis

    5        Reactome Pathways for DLAT
        Pyruvate metabolism
    Pyruvate metabolism and Citric Acid (TCA) cycle
    Metabolism
    The citric acid (TCA) cycle and respiratory electron transport
    Regulation of pyruvate dehydrogenase (PDH) complex


    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for DLAT):
        Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis
    Citrate cycle (TCA cycle)
    Pyruvate metabolism
    Metabolic pathways


    DLAT for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for DLAT

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/143 Interacting proteins for DLAT (P105152, 3 ENSP000002803464) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 143)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PDHBP111772, 3, ENSP000003072414MINT-6174630 MINT-6174675 MINT-6174645 MINT-6174707 MINT-6174602 MINT-6174660 MINT-6174689 I2D: score=8 STRING: ENSP00000307241
    HIST1H2BCP628073I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H2BEP628073I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H2BFP628073I2D: score=1 
    HIST1H2BGP628073I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006006glucose metabolic process IEA--
    GO:0006085acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process NAS--
    GO:0006086acetyl-CoA biosynthetic process from pyruvate ----
    GO:0006090pyruvate metabolic process TAS--
    GO:0006096glycolysis ----


    DLAT for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    DLAT for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for DLAT

    10/11 HMDB Compounds for DLAT (see all 11)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Alpha-ketoisovaleric acid2-Ketoisovalerate (see all 45)759-05-76822537
    Acetyl-CoAS-Acetyl coenzyme A (see all 13)72-89-9--
    Carbon dioxideCarbon oxide (see all 5)124-38-9--
    Coenzyme AAcetoacetyl coenzyme A sodium salt (see all 21)85-61-0--
    Dihydrolipoamidedihydrolipoamide (see all 6)3884-47-7--
    Lipoic acid(+)-alpha-Lipoate (see all 92)1077-28-7--
    NAD3-Carbamoyl-1-D-ribofuranosylpyridinium hydroxide 5'-ester with adenosine 5'-pyrophosphate (see all 28)53-84-9--
    NADH1,4-Dihydronicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (see all 17)58-68-4--
    Pyruvic acid2-Oxopropanoate (see all 14)127-17-3--
    S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide6-S-Acetyldihydrolipoamide (see all 5)----

    3 DrugBank Compounds for DLAT    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    NADHbeta-DPNH (see all 18)606-68-8target--17139284 17016423 16368957
    Dihydrolipoic Acid-- 462-20-4target--10592235
    Radicicol-- --target--10592235

    10/12 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for DLAT gene (see all 12)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    2-oxo acid 95.1 37 9594621 (2), 9141421 (1), 10484012 (1), 10807519 (1) (see all 23)
    dihydrolipoamide 92.8 38 9620315 (3), 7890655 (2), 1370237 (2), 16049940 (2) (see all 24)
    pyruvate 91.8 200 7519986 (5), 14638692 (4), 7927255 (3), 7822313 (3) (see all 99)
    alpha lipoic acid 80.6 27 19003917 (5), 7519986 (2), 7821922 (1), 9089910 (1) (see all 15)
    alpha-ketoglutarate 75.6 20 9141421 (1), 10484012 (1), 12734383 (1), 2243228 (1) (see all 14)
    acetyl-coa 57.1 8 8557670 (3), 18184588 (1), 12411477 (1), 15491151 (1) (see all 5)
    amino acid 36.7 2 7521314 (1)
    nadh 21.6 5 8557670 (2), 15491151 (1), 18627174 (1)
    adp 19 2 10748134 (1), 12816949 (1)
    lysine 19 11 15558739 (3), 1701753 (2), 18563844 (1), 10209517 (1) (see all 5)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DLAT / ODP2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DLAT gene: 
    NM_001931.4  

    Unigene Cluster for DLAT:

    Dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase
    Hs.335551  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001931
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000280346(uc001pmo.3 uc010rwr.2 uc021qqn.1) ENST00000533297
    ENST00000393051 ENST00000531306 ENST00000527231 ENST00000537636

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF317200.1 AK057299.1 AK223596.1 AK296274.1 AK297103.1 AK303930.1 AL832703.1 BC039084.1 
    X13822.1 Y00978.1 

    13 DOTS entries:

    DT.75168175  DT.95378651  DT.100721475  DT.95167732  DT.217357  DT.100793562  DT.120733901  DT.92438859 
    DT.453367  DT.100793560  DT.100793558  DT.100793563  DT.92058549 

    24/261 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 261):

    BQ184815 AK057299 AI570903 BF725774 CA313259 BU679072 CK823258 BM541380 
    AA457372 BE273936 BU159332 AW188637 BG261347 CR617020 CN482077 AA400968 
    CA844364 BX093967 AL559500 AI472203 BF939962 AI799356 CR613534 AI452538 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for DLAT    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13 ^ 14a · 14b
    SP1:                                                                                                      
    SP2:                                      -     -                                                         
    SP3:                                -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                     
    SP4:                                                                                                      


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for DLAT

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DLAT expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DLAT Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DLAT

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.335551
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including DLAT: 
              Molecular Toxicology PathwayFinder 384HT in human mouse rat
              Glucose Metabolism in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for DLAT gene from 9/37 species (see all 37)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves DLAT1 dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase 72.58(n)
    78.12(a)
      419796  XM_417933.3  XP_417933.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia DLAT6
    --
    78(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343973.1(92243-106224)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia LOC3983142 dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase 75.45(n)    AF430140.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.28102 Danio rerio dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase (dlat) more 77.53(n)    AY188775.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG52611 , 3 dihydrolipoamide S-acetyltransferase3
    CG52611
    52(a)3
    56.46(n)1
    55.37(a)1
      27F63
    340211  NM_135274.21  NP_609118.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F23B12.53
    dlat-11
    dihyrolipoamide acetyltransferase component
    (pyruvate more3
    Protein DLAT-11
    53(a)
    (best of 2)3
    55.83(n)1
    55.9(a)1
      V(14448187-14449885)3
    1799451  NM_074178.51  NP_506579.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes LAT1(YNL071W)4
    LAT11
    Dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component (E2) of more4
    Lat1p1
    52.38(n)1
    47(a)1
      14(491523-492971)4
    8556531, 4  NP_014328.31  NP_014328.14 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G542201 dihydrolipoyllysine-residue acetyltransferase component more 53.98(n)
    49.65(a)
      841863  NM_001036109.1  NP_001031186.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida AK070846.12   -- 71.7(n)    AK070846.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DLAT (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DLAT (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DLAT gene
    PDHX2  DBT2  
    1 SIMAP similar gene for DLAT using alignment to 6 protein entries:     ODP2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PDHX

    DLAT for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/662 NCBI SNPs in DLAT are shown (see all 662    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs5555461,2
    C,F,A,H,--107817811(+) CCATTA/GTGTTA 1 -- us2k1 tfbs312Minor allele frequency- G:0.07NS EA NA WA 1302
    rs735619491,2
    C,--107818049(+) TCGCCA/GTCTCT 1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- G:0.04WA NA 240
    rs120991871,2
    --107818583(+) tgagaC/Ttccat 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs782900671,2
    C,--107819014(+) GCTCCT/CGGCTA 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.24CSA WA 120
    rs735619501,2
    C,F,--107819216(+) TAGATG/TACTTT 1 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- T:0.07WA CSA NA 242
    rs782985681,2
    C,--107819622(+) TCCATC/TCCCCT 1 -- ut512Minor allele frequency- T:0.17WA 120
    rs6708381,2
    C,F,A,--107820824(-) TGGGAA/GCTAGG 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- G:0.13NA WA 208
    rs5370571,2
    H--107820958(+) GCCTTC/TTTTTT 2 S F mis1 trp34Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 406
    rs5370601,2
    H--107820960(+) CTTTTC/TTTTCC 2 L F mis1 trp34Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS EA 406
    rs25539331,2
    C,H--107821017(-) GATTTT/GGTCCC 2 /K /Q mis14Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA 406

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DLAT (111895538 - 111935114 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for DLAT: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): DLAT

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DLAT for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 608770   
    OMIM disorders: 245348  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: ODP2_HUMAN, P10515
  • Note=Primary biliary cirrhosis is a chronic, progressive cholestatic liver disease characterized by the
  • presence of antimitochondrial autoantibodies in patients' serum. It manifests with inflammatory obliteration of
    intra-hepatic bile duct, leading to liver cell damage and cirrhosis. Patients with primary biliary cirrhosis show
    autoantibodies against the E2 component of pyruvate dehydrogenase complex
  • Defects in DLAT are the cause of pyruvate dehydrogenase E2 deficiency (PDHE2 deficiency) [MIM:245348]; also
  • known as lactic acidemia due to defect of E2 lipoyl transacetylase of the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. Pyruvate
    dehydrogenase (PDH) deficiency is a major cause of primary lactic acidosis and neurological dysfunction in infancy and
    early childhood. In this form of PDH deficiency episodic dystonia is the major neurological manifestation, with other
    more common features of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency, such as hypotonia and ataxia, being less prominent

    21/25 diseases for DLAT (see all 25) (see first 20):    About MalaCards
    primary biliary cirrhosis    lactic acidosis    liver disease    pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency
    lipoamide dehydrogenase deficiency    mycobacterium gordonae    ulnar neuropathy    cholangitis
    sjogren's syndrome    dilated cardiomyopathy    hepatitis c    hepatocellular carcinoma
    autoimmune hepatitis    epididymitis    hypotonia    cardiomyopathy
    hepatitis    vaginitis    myopathy    neuropathy
    ataxia    

    3 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DLAT:
    Primary biliary cirrhosis     Pyruvate decarboxylase deficiency     Ulnar neuropathy

    10/12 Novoseek disease relationships for DLAT gene (see all 12)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    biliary cirrhosis primary 95.1 92 8336525 (4), 7521314 (3), 1714873 (3), 1283300 (2) (see all 59)
    hepatitis autoimmune 61.3 1 17162370 (1)
    cholangitis 57 2 19094117 (1)
    mimicry 56.1 3 11804659 (1), 7519986 (1)
    autoimmune diseases 55.1 4 7543435 (1), 2243228 (1)
    cholangitis primary sclerosing 54.7 3 8514873 (1), 7821922 (1), 17162370 (1)
    liver diseases 52.2 2 11851838 (1), 17068145 (1)
    autoimmunity 49.5 2 14708897 (1), 16792678 (1)
    sjogrens syndrome 13.1 1 9556352 (1)
    hepatitis c chronic 0 2 8726856 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: DLAT (5 documents)

    Export disorders for DLAT gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DLAT gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 188):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DLAT)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Organization of the cores of the mammalian pyruvate dehydrogenase complex formed by E2 and E2 plus the E3-binding protein and their capacities to bind the E1 and E3 components. (PubMed id 14638692)1, 2, 9 Hiromasa Y....Roche T.E. (2004)
    2. Clinical and genetic spectrum of pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency: dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase (E2) deficiency. (PubMed id 16049940)1, 2, 9 Head R.A.... Brown G.K. (2005)
    3. Crystal structure of pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 3 bound to lipoyl domain 2 of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. (PubMed id 15861126)1, 2 Kato M.... Chuang D.T. (2005)
    4. Three-dimensional structure of the major autoantigen in primary biliary cirrhosis. (PubMed id 9649469)1, 2 Howard M.J.... Yeaman S.J. (1998)
    5. Chromosome localization and RFLP analysis of PDC-E2: the major autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis. (PubMed id 8102256)1, 3 Leung P.S....Gershwin M.E. (1993)
    6. Primary structure of the human M2 mitochondrial autoantigen of primary biliary cirrhosis: dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase. (PubMed id 3174635)1, 2 Coppel R.L.... Gershwin M.E. (1988)
    7. Nucleotide sequence of a cDNA for the dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase component of human pyruvate dehydrogenase complex. (PubMed id 3191998)1, 2 Thekkumkara T.J.... Patel M.S. (1988)
    8. Catalytic domain of PDC-E2 contains epitopes recogniz ed by antimitochondrial antibodies in primary biliary cirrhosis. (PubMed id 20180236)1, 9 Braun S....Klein R. (2010)
    9. Apotopes and the biliary specificity of primary biliary cirrhosis. (PubMed id 19185000)1, 9 Lleo A....Gershwin M.E. (2009)
    10. Comprehensive mapping of HLA-A0201-restricted CD8 T-cell epitopes on PDC-E2 in primary biliary cirrhosis. (PubMed id 12395322)1, 9 Matsumura S....Gershwin M.E. (2002)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1737 HGNC: 2896 AceView: DLAT Ensembl:ENSG00000150768 euGenes: HUgn1737
    ECgene: DLAT Kegg: 1737 H-InvDB: DLAT

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DLAT Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for DLAT gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DLAT

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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