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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DHRS4L2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 46
GCID: GC14P024458

dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 4 like 2

 Explore 4 diseases affiliated with
DHRS4L2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DHRS4L2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Dehydrogenase/Reductase (SDR Family) Member 4 Like 21 2     Short Chain Dehydrogenase/Reductase Family 25C, Member 32
SDR25C31 2     EC 1.1.-.-3
Dehydrogenase/Reductase (SDR Family) Member 4 Like 2A32     EC 1.1.18
Dehydrogenase/Reductase SDR Family Member 4-Like 22     EC 1.1.1.1848

External Ids:    HGNC: 197311   Entrez Gene: 3177492   Ensembl: ENSG000001876307   UniProtKB: Q6PKH63   

Export aliases for DHRS4L2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC14U900021 GC14P022448 GC14P023527 GC14P004556


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DHRS4L2:
This gene encodes a member of the short chain dehydrogenase reductase family. The encoded protein may be an NADPH
dependent retinol oxidoreductase. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants. (provided by RefSeq, Aug
2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DR4L2_HUMAN, Q6PKH6
Function: Probable oxidoreductase (By similarity)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000014.8  NC_018925.1  NT_026437.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DHRS4L2 gene promoter:
         TBP   Sp1   CUTL1   POU6F1 (c2)   C/EBPalpha   GATA-2   GATA-1   TFIID   Cart-1   Pax-4a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): DHRS4L2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DHRS4L2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DHRS4L2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 14q11.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  14q11.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 14q11.2

DHRS4L2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DHRS4L2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 14         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC14P024458:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
24,439,083 bp from pter      End:
24,475,617 bp from pter
Size:
36,535 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DR4L2_HUMAN, Q6PKH6 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4-like 2 precursor  
Size: 230 amino acids; 24586 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted (Potential)
Secondary accessions: Q3YLD4
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q6PKH6-1   Q6PKH6-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DHRS4L2: NX_Q6PKH6

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q6PKH6

  • 4/5 DME Specific Peptides for DHRS4L2 (Q6PKH6) (see all 5)
     TEEVWDK  NKVALVT  SSRKQQNVD  VCHVGKAEDRE 

    DHRS4L2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001180564.1  NP_001180565.1  NP_001180566.1  NP_932349.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000380261   ENSP00000453889   ENSP00000334801   ENSP00000453845   ENSP00000439942  
     ENSP00000453173   ENSP00000452875   ENSP00000437883   ENSP00000372203   ENSP00000441433  
     ENSP00000441095  

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    Uscn Proteins for DHRS4L2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region IEA--


    DHRS4L2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DHRS4L2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR020904 Sc_DH/Rdtase_CS
     IPR016040 NAD(P)-bd_dom
     IPR027052 DHRS2/4
     IPR002347 Glc/ribitol_DH
     IPR002198 DH_sc/Rdtase_SDR

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q6PKH6

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q6PKH6

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002198 Short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase SDR

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DR4L2_HUMAN, Q6PKH6
    Similarity: Belongs to the short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases (SDR) family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DR4L2_HUMAN, Q6PKH6
    Function: Probable oxidoreductase (By similarity)

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 1.1.-.-1 EC 1.1.12 EC 1.1.1.1842

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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidDHRS4L2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding IEA--
    GO:0016491oxidoreductase activity IEA--


    DHRS4L2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for DHRS4L2:
     Decreased viability with pacli 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Drug metabolism - cytochrome P450
    Retinol metabolism0.40
    2Metabolism
    Metabolic pathways0.38

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways



    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for DHRS4L2):
        Retinol metabolism
    Metabolic pathways


    DHRS4L2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for DHRS4L2

    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for DHRS4L2

    2 DrugBank Compounds for DHRS4L2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Matairesinol(-)-Matairesinol (see all 5)580-72-3target--10592235
    Nicotinamide-Adenine-Dinucleotide-- 53-84-9target--10592235

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DHRS4L2 / DR4L2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DHRS4L2 gene (4 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001193635.1  NM_001193636.1  NM_001193637.1  NM_198083.3  

    Unigene Cluster for DHRS4L2:

    Dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR family) member 4 like 2
    Hs.743442  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001193636
    12 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000397071(uc001wle.4) ENST00000559411(uc021rrf.1) ENST00000335125(uc001wld.4 uc021rre.1 uc001wli.4 uc010alb.3)
    ENST00000558753 ENST00000537912(uc010tnt.2) ENST00000559387 ENST00000557812
    ENST00000560276 ENST00000545240 ENST00000382755 ENST00000543805(uc001wlf.3 uc021rra.1)
    ENST00000534993(uc021rrb.1 uc021rrc.1)

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    hsa-miR-214 hsa-miR-761 hsa-miR-3153 hsa-miR-4257 hsa-miR-3171
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidDHRS4L2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK301373.1 AY616183.1 AY920361.1 AY920362.1 AY943857.1 BC000663.2 BC006125.1 BC101812.1 
    BC101814.1 DQ088987.1 DQ088988.1 GU564234.1 

    21 DOTS entries:

    DT.447164  DT.100800245  DT.95123574  DT.120789268  DT.120789286  DT.120789294  DT.100825825  DT.120789295 
    DT.120789311  DT.40286930  DT.97848359  DT.120789264  DT.120789324  DT.91677685  DT.100825824  DT.102828555 
    DT.120789255  DT.120789282  DT.75106219  DT.91888577  DT.95104521 

    24/336 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 336):

    BU529016 CB110131 BU956321 BP355509 AI419007 BG696653 BQ030242 CB128085 
    BE274802 BM802689 AA738454 BF939545 AA774916 AI299098 AI202407 CA435002 
    AA988157 BE741442 CB128692 AA977092 AA293161 BX474012 AI537756 CB117210 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DHRS4L2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DHRS4L2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DHRS4L2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.743442
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for DHRS4L2
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for DHRS4L2 gene from 7/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves DHRS26
    --
    45(a)
    1 → many
    Un(27498468-27500621)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    51(a)
    1 → many
    GL343877.1(71502-81133)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc:659876
    zgc:1018586
    zgc:101858
    46(a)
    20(a)
    1 ↔ many
    possible ortholog
    7(25206555-25214121)
    5(68434002-68438636)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG106726
    CG36996
    (see all 6)
    --
    33(a)
    27(a)
    (see all 6)
    1 ↔ many
    possible ortholog
    (see all 6)
    3L(5133540-5134746)
    X(840686-841517)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea dhs-136
    F54F3.46
    (see all 22)
    --
    40(a)
    35(a)
    (see all 22)
    1 ↔ many
    possible ortholog
    (see all 22)
    V(1765319-1771727)
    V(12922590-12924139)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons IBR16
    dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 4
    38(a)
    1 → many
    4(2816392-2818365)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    dehydrogenase/reductase SDR family member 2, putat...
    39(a)
    1 → many
    9(2511441-2516277)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DHRS4L2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DHRS4L2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DHRS4L2 gene
    DECR22  DCXR2  PECR2  HSD17B142  DHRS22  BDH22  DHRS42  DECR12  
    10 SIMAP similar genes for DHRS4L2 using alignment to 11 protein entries:     DR4L2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DHRS4    DHRSX    DHRS2    DHRS4L1    DCXR    RDH8
    KDSR    HSD17B4    DHRS7    DHRS11

    DHRS4L2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    2 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for DHRS4L2
    PGOHUM00000261844 PGOHUM00000262044


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/880 NCBI SNPs in DHRS4L2 are shown (see all 880    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 14 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1166227361,2
    F,--24439008(+) ACGGGC/ACTCTC 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.14WA 118
    rs619997811,2
    C,--24439151(+) AGGGGC/G/TGCTCA 5 -- ut51 us2k10--------
    rs619997821,2
    C,F,--24439200(+) CAGCCC/ATCACC 3 -- ut51 us2k12Minor allele frequency- A:0.10WA EA 238
    rs1417370441,2
    --24439209(+) CCGCCC/TGGGCT 3 -- ut51 us2k10--------
    rs1462536941,2
    --24439304(+) GGTCAC/GGGTGG 3 -- ut510--------
    rs1836527481,2
    --24439321(+) CCACCA/GTGGAG 3 -- ut510--------
    rs1172743711,2
    F,--24439455(+) CCCCAA/TGCATC 3 -- ut51 int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.08NA 120
    rs1883185481,2
    --24439476(+) GGCAGA/CCCCTG 3 -- ut510--------
    rs40485841,2
    C,--24439588(+) CATCAG/ATTAAC 3 -- int15Minor allele frequency- A:0.40NA WA EA 362
    rs23321601,2
    --24439772(+) gcagcA/Ggacag 3 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DHRS4L2 (24439083 - 24475617 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 13 variations for DHRS4L2
         13 CNVs: 5729 35243 39147 31957 35242 23483 35241 7029 35244 0437 35240 0436 87144

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DHRS4L2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    4 diseases for DHRS4L2:    About MalaCards
    cervicitis    tuberculosis    carcinoma    mycobacterium tuberculosis


    Export disorders for DHRS4L2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DHRS4L2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 15):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DHRS4L2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Non-EST based prediction of exon skipping and intron retention events using Pfam information. (PubMed id 16204458)1, 2 Hiller M.... Backofen R. (2005)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    3. Molecular and functional evolution of human DHRS2 and DHRS4 duplicated genes. (PubMed id 23036705)1 Gabrielli F. and Tofanelli S. (2012)
    4. Bioinformatic analysis of the human DHRS4 gene cluste r and a proposed mechanism for its transcriptional regulation. (PubMed id 20525226)1 Su Z.J....Huang D.Y. (2010)
    5. Alternative transcription initiation and splicing variants of the DHRS4 gene cluster. (PubMed id 18754758)1 Zhang Q....Huang D. (2009)
    6. Expression of a novel alternatively spliced variant of NADP(H)- dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase with deletion of exon 3 in cervical squamous carcinoma. (PubMed id 17230527)1 Song X.-H.... Huang D.-Y. (2007)
    7. hORFeome v3.1: a resource of human open reading frames representing over 10,000 human genes. (PubMed id 17207965)1 Lamesch P.... Vidal M. (2007)
    8. Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. (PubMed id 16344560)1 Kimura K.... Sugano S. (2006)
    9. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    10. CDNA cloning of a short isoform of human liver NADP (H) -dependent retinol dehydrogenase/reductase and analysis of its characteristics. (PubMed id 15473316)1 Du J....Zhu L. (2004)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 317749 HGNC: 19731 AceView: DHRS4andDHRS4L2andLOC400197 Ensembl:ENSG00000187630 euGenes: HUgn317749
    ECgene: DHRS4L2 Kegg: 317749 H-InvDB: DHRS4L2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DHRS4L2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for DHRS4L2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DHRS4L2

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