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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DEFA6 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 53
GCID: GC08M006769

defensin, alpha 6, Paneth cell-specific

 Explore 17 diseases affiliated with
DEFA6 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DEFA6
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Defensin, Alpha 6, Paneth Cell-Specific1 2
DEF61 2 3 5
HD-61 2
Defensin 62
Defensin-61
Defensin, Alpha 63

External Ids:    HGNC: 27651   Entrez Gene: 16712   Ensembl: ENSG000001648227   OMIM: 6004715   UniProtKB: Q015243   

Export aliases for DEFA6 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC08M006846 GC08M007036 GC08M006942 GC08M006562


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DEFA6:
Defensins are a family of microbicidal and cytotoxic peptides thought to be involved in host defense. They are abundant
in the granules of neutrophils and also found in the epithelia of mucosal surfaces such as those of the intestine,
respiratory tract, urinary tract, and vagina. Members of the defensin family are highly similar in protein sequence
and distinguished by a conserved cysteine motif. Several alpha defensin genes appear to be clustered on chromosome 8.
The protein encoded by this gene, defensin, alpha 6, is highly expressed in the secretory granules of Paneth cells of
the small intestine, and likely plays a role in host defense of human bowel. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DEF6_HUMAN, Q01524
Function: Has very low antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. May protect cells
against infection with HIV-1

Gene Wiki entry for DEFA6


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000008.10  NC_018919.1  NT_023736.17  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DEFA6 gene promoter:
         TBP   AREB6   Nkx2-5   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5b)   POU3F2 (N-Oct-5a)   POU3F2   C/EBPalpha   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDEFA6 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DEFA6

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DEFA6


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8p23.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  8p23.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 8p23.1

DEFA6 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DEFA6 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 8         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC08M006769:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
6,782,215 bp from pter      End:
6,783,598 bp from pter
Size:
1,384 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DEF6_HUMAN, Q01524 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Defensin-6 precursor  
Size: 100 amino acids; 10975 Da
Subunit: Homodimer
Subcellular location: Secreted
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for DEFA6:
1ZMQ (3D)        3QTE (3D)    

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DEFA6: NX_Q01524

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q01524

  • DEFA6 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001917.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000297436  
    Reactome Protein details: Q01524
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for DEFA6

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005615extracellular space IEA--
    GO:0005796Golgi lumen TAS--


    DEFA6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DEFA6 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR006080 Defensin_beta/neutrophil
     IPR016327 Alpha-defensin
     IPR006081 Mammalian_defensins
     IPR002366 Defensin_propep

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q01524

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q01524

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002366 Defensin propeptide

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DEF6_HUMAN, Q01524
    Similarity: Belongs to the alpha-defensin family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DEF6_HUMAN, Q01524
    Function: Has very low antimicrobial activity against Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. May protect cells
    against infection with HIV-1

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for DEFA6:
    defensin alpha 6,3-4kDa,enteric Paneth cells,released from azurophil granules of Paneth cells,oxygen independent
    phagocytosis of Gram+,Gram- bacteria,many fungi,some viruses

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    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Alpha-defensins
    Alpha-defensins1.00
    Alpha-defensin dimers multimerize to form a pore complex0.56
    2Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Innate Immune System0.46
    3Beta defensins
    Defensins0.80
    Pre-pro-defensins are cleaved to remove the signal peptide0.78

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    5/6        Reactome Pathways for DEFA6 (see all 6)
        Alpha-defensin dimers multimerize to form a pore complex
    Pre-pro-defensins are cleaved to remove the signal peptide
    Defensins
    Alpha-defensins
    Immune System



    DEFA6 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for DEFA6

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 4 interactants - click image to see more details)

    4 Interacting proteins for DEFA6 (ENSP000002974364) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    DEFA4ENSP000002974354STRING: ENSP00000297435
    DEFA5ENSP000003298904STRING: ENSP00000329890
    DEFB1ENSP000002974394STRING: ENSP00000297439
    DEFB4AENSP000003035324STRING: ENSP00000303532
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0031640killing of cells of other organism IEA--
    GO:0042742defense response to bacterium IEA--
    GO:0045087innate immune response TAS--
    GO:0050832defense response to fungus IEA--


    DEFA6 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    DEFA6 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for DEFA6
    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for DEFA6 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    hbd2 91.8 4 14568394 (2), 19549264 (1), 10964161 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DEFA6 / DEF6 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DEFA6 gene: 
    NM_001926.3  

    Unigene Cluster for DEFA6:

    Defensin, alpha 6, Paneth cell-specific
    Hs.711  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001926
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000297436(uc003wqt.3)

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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat DEFA6
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC069667.1 BC069710.1 BC069728.1 BC069769.1 BC093951.1 BC093953.1 M98331.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.102820200  DT.106012 

    10 AceView cDNA sequences:

    T29657 BM986901 M98331 BC069769 BC069710 BC069728 NM_001926 BC069667 
    AW951409 BM855691 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DEFA6 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGTATTAACC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DEFA6 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DEFA6

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.711

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DEF6_HUMAN, Q01524
    Tissue specificity: Paneth cells of the small intestine

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for DEFA6

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section
      --

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DEFA6 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DEFA6 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DEFA6 gene
    DEFA1B2  DEFA32  DEFA42  DEFA12  DEFA52  
    6 SIMAP similar genes for DEFA6 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     DEF6_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DEFA4    DEFA5    DEFA1    DEFA1B    DEFA3    Em

    DEFA6 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for DEFA6
    PGOHUM00000249207


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/124 NCBI SNPs in DEFA6 are shown (see all 124    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 8 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1930669991,2
    --6781757(+) ACGTGC/TGGTGG 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1846335021,2
    --6781758(+) CGTGCA/GGTGGC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1891492331,2
    --6781827(+) GAGTTC/TGAGAC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1813778131,2
    --6781899(+) TGGTGC/GATACC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1855433471,2
    --6781937(+) GGCAGA/GAGAAT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs38881521,2
    C,F,A,H,--6781962(+) AGGTAA/GAGGTT 1 -- ds50016Minor allele frequency- G:0.28NA WA 18
    rs1460000571,2
    --6782201(+) GAAAAC/GCACAA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1162365991,2
    C,--6782204(+) AAGCAC/GAAACA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs7122761,2
    C,F,O,A,H,--6782271(-) TGTCCT/CATACA 1 -- ut31 ese338Minor allele frequency- C:0.10MN NS EA NA CSA WA 4124
    rs562399091,2
    C,F,--6782279(-) CTGTCG/ATGTGT 1 -- ut313Minor allele frequency- A:0.05CSA WA 122

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DEFA6 (6782215 - 6783598 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 3 variations for DEFA6
         3 CNVs: 8592 4577 3719

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing DEFA6
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for DEFA6

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DEFA6 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600471    OMIM disorders: --

    17 diseases for DEFA6:    About MalaCards
    dacryocystitis    atopic dermatitis    herpes simplex    ulcerative colitis
    dermatitis    crohn's disease    colon adenocarcinoma    hepatitis b
    diarrhea    colon carcinoma    meningioma    influenza
    adenocarcinoma    adenoma    hepatitis    carcinoma
    leukemia

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DEFA6:
    Crohn's disease

    1 Novoseek disease relationship for DEFA6 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    inflammation 21.5 4 15479689 (1), 12519391 (1), 19549264 (1), 18810765 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: DEFA6 (8 documents)

    Export disorders for DEFA6 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DEFA6 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 53):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DEFA6)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Defensin-6 mRNA in human Paneth cells: implications for antimicrobial peptides in host defense of the human bowel. (PubMed id 8417977)1, 2, 3, 9 Jones D.E. and Bevins C.L. (1993)
    2. Human enteric defensins. Gene structure and developmental expression. (PubMed id 8626737)1, 2, 9 Mallow E.B.... Bevins C.L. (1996)
    3. Crystal structures of human alpha-defensins HNP4, HD5, and HD6. (PubMed id 17088326)1, 2, 9 Szyk A....Lubkowski J. (2006)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. Human a-defensin 6 promotes mucosal innate immunity th rough self-assembled peptide nanonets. (PubMed id 22722251)1 Chu H....Bevins C.L. (2012)
    6. Efficiency of antimicrobial defense: molecular flexib ility of natural defensin and artificial bis-quaternary ammonium compound. (PubMed id 21873175)1 Ohkura K....Hori H. (2011)
    7. Interactions of pathological hallmark proteins: tubul in polymerization promoting protein/p25, beta-amyloid, and alpha-synuclein. (PubMed id 21832049)1 OlA!h J....OvA!di J. (2011)
    8. Targeting HIV-1 innate immune responses therapeuticall y. (PubMed id 21734566)1 Ellegard R....Larsson M. (2011)
    9. Human defensins 5 and 6 enhance HIV-1 infectivity thr ough promoting HIV attachment. (PubMed id 21672195)1 Rapista A....Chang T.L. (2011)
    10. Risk of meningioma and common variation in genes rela ted to innate immunity. (PubMed id 20406964)1 Rajaraman P....Inskip P.D. (2010)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1671 HGNC: 2765 AceView: DEFA6 Ensembl:ENSG00000164822 euGenes: HUgn1671
    ECgene: DEFA6 H-InvDB: DEFA6

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DEFA6 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for DEFA6 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DEFA6

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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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    VWF
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    von Willebrand factor
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