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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DDR2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 68
GCID: GC01P162601

discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2

(Previous names: discoidin domain receptor family, member 2 )
(Previous symbols: TYRO10, NTRKR3)
 Explore 32 diseases affiliated with
DDR2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DDR2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Discoidin Domain Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 21 2     EC 2.7.10.13 8
NTRKR31 2 3 5     MIG20a2
TKT1 2 3 5     Cell Migration-Inducing Protein 202
TYRO101 2 3     Discoidin Domain-Containing Receptor 22
Discoidin Domain Receptor Family, Member 21 2     Hydroxyaryl-Protein Kinase2
Discoidin Domain Receptor 22 3     Migration-Inducing Gene 16 Protein2
Discoidin Domain-Containing Receptor Tyrosine Kinase 22 3     Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase Receptor Related 32
Neurotrophic Tyrosine Kinase, Receptor-Related 32 3     Tyrosylprotein Kinase2
Receptor Protein-Tyrosine Kinase TKT2 3     CD167b Antigen3
Tyrosine-Protein Kinase TYRO102 3     EC 2.7.108
CD167 Antigen-Like Family Member B2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 27311   Entrez Gene: 49212   Ensembl: ENSG000001627337   OMIM: 1913115   UniProtKB: Q168323   

Export aliases for DDR2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01P160237 GC01P158253 GC01P159297 GC01P159789 GC01P159333 GC01P160868 GC01P133847


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DDR2:
Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) play a key role in the communication of cells with their microenvironment. These
molecules are involved in the regulation of cell growth, differentiation, and metabolism. In several cases the
biochemical mechanism by which RTKs transduce signals across the membrane has been shown to be ligand induced receptor
oligomerization and subsequent intracellular phosphorylation. This autophosphorylation leads to phosphorylation of
cytosolic targets as well as association with other molecules, which are involved in pleiotropic effects of signal
transduction. RTKs have a tripartite structure with extracellular, transmembrane, and cytoplasmic regions. This gene
encodes a member of a novel subclass of RTKs and contains a distinct extracellular region encompassing a factor
VIII-like domain. Alternative splicing in the 5' UTR results in multiple transcript variants encoding the same
protein. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DDR2_HUMAN, Q16832
Function: Tyrosine kinase that functions as cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell
differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal
bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that
involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the
extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration
and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound
healing

Gene Wiki entry for DDR2 (Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004487.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DDR2 gene promoter:
         p53   SREBP-1c   Nkx2-5   HNF-3beta   SREBP-1b   Evi-1   MEF-2A   SREBP-1a   aMEF-2   Hlf   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDDR2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DDR2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DDR2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q23.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q12-q23

DDR2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DDR2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P162601:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
162,601,163 bp from pter      End:
162,750,255 bp from pter
Size:
149,093 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DDR2_HUMAN, Q16832 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Discoidin domain-containing receptor 2 precursor  
Size: 855 amino acids; 96736 Da
Subunit: Binds hydroxyproline-rich sequence motifs in fibrillar, glycosylated collagen, such as the GQOGVMGFO motif,
where O stands for hydroxyproline. Interacts with SRC. Interacts (tyrosine phosphorylated) with SHC1
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for DDR2:
2WUH (3D)        2Z4F (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q7Z730

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DDR2: NX_Q16832

Post-translational modifications:

  • N-glycosylated1
  • Tyrosine phosphorylated in response to collagen binding. Phosphorylated by SRC; this is required for activation and
  • subsequent autophosphorylation on additional tyrosine residues1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q16832

  • 4/15 DME Specific Peptides for DDR2 (Q16832) (see all 15)
     YSGDYYR  FVHRDLA  GDGAWCP  DPLCMIT 

    DDR2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    DDR2 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001014796.1  NP_006173.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000400309   ENSP00000391310   ENSP00000356899   ENSP00000356898   ENSP00000417030  
     ENSP00000396864  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for DDR2: 
    EMD Millipore Purified and/or Recombinant DDR2 Protein
    R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for DDR2
    Enzo Life Sciences proteins for DDR2
    OriGene Purified Proteins (see all 2): DDR2
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 3): DDR2
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for DDR2 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for DDR2
    Novus Biologicals DDR2 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals DDR2 Lysates
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for DDR2
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for DDR2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005887integral to plasma membrane TAS9659899

    DDR2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    DDR2 Antibody Products: 
    Browse EMD Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
    R&D Systems Antibodies for DDR2
    Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for DDR2 
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    GenScript Custom Superior Antibodies Services for DDR2
    Novus Biologicals DDR2 Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for DDR2 
    Uscn Antibodies for DDR2
    ThermoFisher Antibody for DDR2

    Assay Products for DDR2: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development
    Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
    R&D Systems ELISAs for DDR2         (see all)
    GenScript Custom Assay Services for DDR2
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for DDR2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DDR2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/8 InterPro domains/families (see all 8):
     IPR011009 Kinase-like_dom
     IPR002011 Tyr_kinase_rcpt_2_CS
     IPR000719 Prot_kinase_cat_dom
     IPR008979 Galactose-bd-like
     IPR001245 Ser-Thr/Tyr_kinase_cat_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q16832

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q16832

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000421 Coagulation factor 5/8 type C domain (FA58C)
    IPB002011 Receptor tyrosine kinase
    IPB008266 Tyrosine protein kinase


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DDR2_HUMAN, Q16832
    Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. Tyr protein kinase family. Insulin receptor subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 F5/8 type C domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 protein kinase domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: DDR2_HUMAN, Q16832
    Function: Tyrosine kinase that functions as cell surface receptor for fibrillar collagen and regulates cell
    differentiation, remodeling of the extracellular matrix, cell migration and cell proliferation. Required for normal
    bone development. Regulates osteoblast differentiation and chondrocyte maturation via a signaling pathway that
    involves MAP kinases and leads to the activation of the transcription factor RUNX2. Regulates remodeling of the
    extracellular matrix by up-regulation of the collagenases MMP1, MMP2 and MMP13, and thereby facilitates cell migration
    and tumor cell invasion. Promotes fibroblast migration and proliferation, and thereby contributes to cutaneous wound
    healing
    Catalytic activity: ATP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine = ADP + a [protein]-L-tyrosine phosphate
    Enzyme regulation: Present in an inactive state in the absence of collagen binding and phosphorylation by SRC. Tyrosine
    phosphorylation enhances the affinity for ATP and the catalytic activity
    Induction: Up-regulated during osteoblast differentiation (in vitro). Up-regulated in cartilage from osteoarthritis
    patients

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for DDR2:
    discoidin domain recptor family,member 2,expressed in heart and lung

         Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 2.7.10.11 2 EC 2.7.102

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004714transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase activity IDA--
    GO:0004872receptor activity ----
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0005518collagen binding IDA--
    GO:0005524ATP binding IEA--
         
    DDR2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         11 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Ddr2):
     adipose tissue  cellular  craniofacial  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size 
     homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  nervous system  reproductive system  skeleton 
     vision/eye 

    DDR2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Ddr2tm1Kln for DDR2
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for DDR2 

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): DDR2
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat DDR2
    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate DDR2
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidDDR2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for DDR2 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: DDR2
    OriGene siRNA: DDR2
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat DDR2
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against DDR2 

    Gene Editing
    Products:
    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for DDR2
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of DDR2 
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for potent knockdown of DDR2

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for DDR2 (see all 5)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for DDR2 (see all 3)
    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): DDR2 (NM_006182)
    Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for DDR2
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for DDR2
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat DDR2 

    Cell Line
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    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for DDR2

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for DDR2


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/14 super-pathways (see all 14About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1GPCR Pathway
    GPCR Pathway1.00
    Estrogen Pathway0.55
    Ras Pathway0.62
    Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma0.55
    Breast Cancer Regulation by Stathmin10.58
    Paxillin Interactions0.53
    NFAT in Immune Response0.58
    P2Y Receptor Signaling0.38
    2Rho Family GTPases
    Rho Family GTPases1.00
    MAPK Signaling0.51
    ERK Signaling0.61
    ILK Signaling0.45
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer0.51
    3Nanog in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency
    Nanog in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency1.00
    14-3-3 Induced Intracellular Signaling0.59
    GSK3 Signaling0.61
    eNOS Signaling0.48
    4Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex
    Actin Nucleation by ARP-WASP Complex1.00
    CDC42 Pathway0.34
    Actin Nucleation and Branching0.66
    5Akt Signaling
    Akt Signaling1.00
    p38 Signaling0.60

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 R&D Systems Pathway for DDR2
        Articular Cartilage Extracellular Matrix

    5/29 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for DDR2 (see all 29)
        MAPK Signaling
    Paxillin Interactions
    Endothelin-1 Signaling Pathway
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Intracellular Calcium Signaling

    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for DDR2
        Tyrosine Kinases / Adaptors
    Adhesion

    1 BioSystems Pathway for DDR2 
        Endochondral Ossification



    DDR2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for DDR2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 6)

    5/8 Interacting proteins for DDR2 (Q168321, 2, 3 ENSP000003568984) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 8)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SHC1P293532, 3, ENSP000004013034MINT-13958 MINT-13959 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000401303
    COL11A2P139422, 3MINT-5222456 MINT-6167968 I2D: score=1 
    SRCP129312, 3, ENSP000003509414MINT-14765 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000350941
    COL1A1P024523, ENSP000002259644I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000225964
    COL3A1P024613, ENSP000003044084I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000304408
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/20 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 20):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001503ossification IEA--
    GO:0003416endochondral bone growth ISS--
    GO:0007155cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0007165signal transduction TAS9659899
    GO:0007169transmembrane receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway ----

    DDR2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    DDR2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for DDR2

    Browse Tocris compounds for DDR2

    2 HMDB Compounds for DDR2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    ADPadenosindiphosphorsaeure (see all 8)58-64-0--
    Adenosine triphosphate5'-(tetrahydrogen triphosphate) Adenosine (see all 24)56-65-5--
    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for DDR2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tyrosine 66.1 46 16186108 (3), 18938156 (2), 17712722 (2), 11884411 (2) (see all 26)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about DDR2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DDR2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001014796.1  NM_006182.2  

    Unigene Clusters for DDR2:

    Discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2
    Hs.275757  [show with all ESTs], Hs.593833  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequences: BX537651, BC052998
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000446985 ENST00000415555 ENST00000367922(uc001gcf.3 uc001gcg.3)
    ENST00000367921 ENST00000458105 ENST00000433757

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): DDR2
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat DDR2
    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate DDR2
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidDDR2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for DDR2 (see all 7)
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against DDR2 
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for DDR2 (see all 5)
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    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): DDR2 (NM_006182)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat DDR2 
    Primer
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    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat DDR2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat DDR2

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK095975.1 AK225063.1 AK225196.1 AK314388.1 BC052998.2 BX640899.1 X74764.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.314246  DT.40232391  DT.121365239  DT.99974734  DT.121365274  DT.97766383  DT.98082904  DT.100786284 
    DT.40115230 

    24/359 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 359):

    BQ678490 BQ019968 BQ695041 AW298079 AA032248 AA155907 BQ717033 BQ017707 
    X74764 AA621907 AA736386 AI193399 AL598098 BX503825 AI754442 CD558167 
    BF197697 N70026 BE550765 AA621726 BM694230 BE328844 AA029183 AA034139 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for DDR2    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12a · 12b ^ 13 ^ 14a · 14b ^ 15 ^ 16 ^ 17 ^ 18 ^ 19
    SP1:                                      -                                                                       -                                 
    SP2:                    -                 -                                                                       -                                 
    SP3:                                                                                                                                                
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for DDR2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DDR2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTACTGAAAA
    DDR2 Expression
    About this image

    DDR2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table

    3 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    HeartMyocardiumCardiac FibroblastsEpicardium
    KidneyMetanephrosKidney
    Reproductive SystemMesonephrosReproductive System
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 2 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor 4D20.8 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Lateral Plate Mesoderm, Neural Crest
    PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor E15 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage

    See DDR2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DDR2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.275757 Hs.593833

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DDR2_HUMAN, Q16832
    Tissue specificity: Detected in osteocytes, osteoblastic cells in subchondral bone, bone lining cells, tibia and
    cartilage (at protein level). Detected at high levels in heart and lung, and at low levels in brain, placenta, liver,
    skeletal muscle, pancreas, and kidney

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for DDR2 gene from 5/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves DDR21 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2 78.75(n)
    88.65(a)
      396404  XM_422211.3  XP_422211.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia DDR26
    --
    86(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343300.1(1083068-1124723)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii ddr2a1 discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinase 2a 73.55(n)
    79.98(a)
      556380  XM_679169.4  XP_684261.4 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Ddr1 Discoidin domain receptor 48.86(n)
    40.96(a)
      3346209  NM_001014474.3  NP_001014474.2 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea F11D5.3a3 tyrosine kinase 32(a)
    (best of 3)
      X(3350646-3359262)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DDR2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DDR2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DDR2 gene
    INSR2  ROR12  ROS12  NTRK22  LTK2  IGF1R2  DDR12  NTRK32  
    ROR22  INSRR2  MUSK2  ALK2  NTRK12  
    5 SIMAP similar genes for DDR2 using alignment to 5 protein entries:     DDR2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DKFZp686D1354    DDR1    NRP2    NRP1    MFGE8

    DDR2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/2650 NCBI SNPs in DDR2 are shown (see all 2650    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs755517601,2
    C,F--133846987(+) GGCGGG/AGGGGT 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.07NA 120
    rs22923351,2
    C,H--133847465(-) TTGGAA/GAGAAG 2 -- ut51 trp35Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA NA 420
    rs118038101,2
    H--133849074(+) TGATTA/TCTGGG 2 -- int10--------
    rs727076171,2
    C--133849544(+) TTAAAC/TTCTCC 2 -- int10--------
    rs730165171,2
    C,F--133849779(+) CTTTCC/TCTGGC 2 -- int14Minor allele frequency- T:0.20WA CSA 124
    rs66580821,2
    C,F,H--133850423(+) ACTGGA/GCTCTT 2 -- int15Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NS EA WA 534
    rs618104051,2
    C,F--133850872(+) TTGGAA/GCATCA 2 -- int16Minor allele frequency- G:0.05NA CSA WA EA 364
    rs789802071,2
    F--133850981(+) ATGTAC/TGATTT 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.02WA 118
    rs1132756181,2
    C--133851427(+) CTTCAG/CATGCG 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.50NA 2
    rs618104061,2
    C,F--133851984(+) TCTCTG/CCTGGA 2 -- int14Minor allele frequency- C:0.06NA CSA 126

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DDR2 (162601163 - 162750255 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for DDR2
         1 CNV: 48150
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): DDR2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DDR2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 191311   
    OMIM disorders: 271665  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DDR2_HUMAN, Q16832
  • Defects in DDR2 are the cause of spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia short limb-hand type (SEMD-SL) [MIM:271665].
  • A bone disease characterized by short-limbed dwarfism, a narrow chest with pectus excavatum, brachydactyly in the
    hands and feet, a characteristic craniofacial appearance and premature calcifications. The radiological findings are
    distinctive and comprise short long bones throughout the skeleton with striking epiphyses that are stippled, flattened
    and fragmented and flared, irregular metaphyses. Platyspondyly in the spine with wide intervertebral spaces is
    observed and some vertebral bodies are pear-shaped with central humps, anterior protrusions and posterior scalloping

    20/32 diseases for DDR2 (see all 32):    About MalaCards
    spondylometaepiphyseal dysplasia short limb-hand type    spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia congenita    non-small cell lung carcinoma    spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia
    primary biliary cirrhosis    semd    retinoschisis    papillary thyroid carcinoma
    essential hypertension    lymphangioleiomyomatosis    fibrosarcoma    brachydactyly
    dwarfism    hodgkin's lymphoma    thyroid carcinoma    rheumatoid arthritis
    osteoarthritis    lung carcinoma    atherosclerosis    thyroiditis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DDR2:
    Osteoarthritis

    5 Novoseek disease relationships for DDR2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    osteoarthritis 44.4 10 17968949 (2), 17665456 (1), 12419287 (1), 19267386 (1) (see all 5)
    liver fibrosis 42.9 5 12220173 (1), 15591520 (1), 17024850 (1)
    fibrosarcoma 26.4 1 12935821 (1)
    atherosclerosis 0 1 15111304 (1)
    tumors 0 7 17427955 (1), 16186104 (1), 9075249 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: DDR2 (3 documents)

    Export disorders for DDR2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DDR2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 88):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DDR2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. The discoidin domain receptor tyrosine kinases are activated by collagen. (PubMed id 9659899)1, 2, 3 Vogel W....Pawson T. (1997)
    2. Tyrosine 740 phosphorylation of discoidin domain receptor 2 by Src stimulates intramolecular autophosphorylation and Shc signaling complex formation. (PubMed id 16186108)1, 2, 9 Yang K....Yang B.S. (2005)
    3. Trafficking defects and loss of ligand binding are th e underlying causes of all reported DDR2 missense mutations found in SMED-SL pa tients. (PubMed id 20223752)1, 2, 9 Ali B.R....Leitinger B. (2010)
    4. Characterization of high affinity binding motifs for the discoidin domain receptor DDR2 in collagen. (PubMed id 18201965)1, 2, 9 Konitsiotis A.D....Leitinger B. (2008)
    5. Mutations in DDR2 gene cause SMED with short limbs and abnormal calcifications. (PubMed id 19110212)1, 2, 9 Bargal R....Raas-Rothschild A. (2009)
    6. Structure, expression and chromosomal mapping of TKT from man and mouse: a new subclass of receptor tyrosine kinases with a factor VIII- like domain. (PubMed id 8247548)1, 2, 9 Karn T.... Strebhardt K. (1993)
    7. Discoidin domain receptor 2 mediates tumor cell cycle arrest induced by fibrillar collagen. (PubMed id 16186104)1, 2, 9 Wall S.J....DeClerck Y.A. (2005)
    8. Structural basis of the collagen-binding mode of discoidin domain receptor 2. (PubMed id 17703188)1, 2, 9 Ichikawa O.... Shimada I. (2007)
    9. Transcriptional upregulation of DDR2 by ATF4 facilita tes osteoblastic differentiation through p38 MAPK-mediated Runx2 activation. (PubMed id 20564243)1, 2 Lin K.L....Wang F.F. (2010)
    10. Sensing extracellular matrix: an update on discoidin domain receptor function. (PubMed id 16626936)1, 2 Vogel W.F....Ford C.E. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 4921 HGNC: 2731 AceView: DDR2 Ensembl:ENSG00000162733 euGenes: HUgn4921
    ECgene: DDR2 H-InvDB: DDR2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DDR2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for DDR2 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for DDR2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving DDR2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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