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DCHS1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 47

GC11M006599
dachsous 1 (Drosophila)
(Previous name: protocadherin 16 )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
(Previous symbols: CDH25, PCDH16)
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
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Aliases
CDH19 3
CDH25 2, 3
Cadherin-19 3
Cadherin-25 3
FIB1 1, 2, 3
FLJ11790 1, 2
KIAA1773 1, 2, 3
PCDH16 2, 3
Descriptions
Fibroblast cadherin-1 3
Protein dachsous homolog 1 3
dachsous 1 2
dachsous 1 (Drosophila) 2
fibroblast cadherin 1 2
fibroblast cadherin FIB1 2
protocadherin 16 1, 2
External Ids
HGNC: 136811
Entrez Gene: 86422
UniProtKB: Q96JQ03
Ensembl: ENSG000001663417
Search outside databases for aliases for DCHS1 gene

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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EntrezGene summary for DCHS1:
This gene is a member of the cadherin superfamily whose members encode calcium-dependent cell-cell
adhesion molecules. The encoded protein has a signal peptide, 27 cadherin repeat domains and a
unique cytoplasmic region. This particular cadherin family member is expressed in fibroblasts but
not in melanocytes or keratinocytes. The cell-cell adhesion of fibroblasts is thought to be
necessary for wound healing. [provided by RefSeq]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCD16_HUMAN, Q96JQ0
Function: Calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein (Potential)

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the DCHS1 gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11p15.4   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11p15.4   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11p15.4

DCHS1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M006599:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
6,599,134 bp from pter
End:
6,633,656 bp from pter
Size:
34,523 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.8  NT_009237.17  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCD16_HUMAN, Q96JQ0 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Protocadherin-16 precursor  
Size: 3298 amino acids; 346181 Da
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: O15098

Post-translational modifications:

  • View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2


  • REFSEQ proteins: NP_003728.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
    ENSP00000299441 


    Human Recombinant Proteins 
    Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
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    Browse Abcam for Recombinant Proteins
    Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins
                    Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

    2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0016021 integral to membrane IEA--
    About this table

    Antibodies for DCHS1: 
    Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
    Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
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    Search for antibodies at Abcam and the World's Antibody Gateway (free search engine of over 150 antibody companies)
    Browse Abnova for Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Search Novus for antibodies for DCHS1

    Assays for DCHS1: 
    Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
    Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    1 InterPro domain/family:
     IPR002126 Cadherin


       GeneDecks  DCHS1 for the domains selected above  
    About GeneDecksing

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q96JQ0

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q96JQ0

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB002126 Cadherin

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCD16_HUMAN, Q96JQ0
    Similarity: Contains 27 cadherin domains

    (According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
    RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (DCHS1)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (DCHS1)
                  OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003737

                  Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for DCHS1

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for DCHS1  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for DCHS1  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Clones:Browse Clone Ranger at Invitrogen for clones
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
                  OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003737
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003737
                                     untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003737 

    Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
                  OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_003737

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCD16_HUMAN, Q96JQ0
    Function: Calcium-dependent cell-adhesion protein (Potential)

    2 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005509 calcium ion binding IEA--
    GO:0005515 protein binding IEA--
    About this table

    (Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
    Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section



    1 Interacting protein for DCHS1 (ENSP000002994413) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    FGAENSP000003063613STRING (score=.896)
    About this table

    3 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007155 cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0007156 homophilic cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0016339 calcium-dependent cell-cell adhesion NAS9199196
    About this table
    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

    Browse Tocris compounds for DCHS1

    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
    siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (DCHS1)
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (DCHS1)
                  OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003737

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for DCHS1  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for DCHS1  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

    NM_003737  

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DCHS1 gene: 

    NM_003737.2   

    Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

    NM_003737  

                  OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003737
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003737
                                     untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003737 

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB000895.1 AB053446.1 AK021852.1 AL831828.1 BC038382.1 

    6 DOTS entries:

    DT.442759  DT.92421739  DT.95168984  DT.100750224  DT.99952741  DT.120751357 

    24/676 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 676 ):

    AW590772 BG231932 AI696153 CR614001 BG427285 BQ679013 BE467712 CD251679 
    AW016909 BC014863 BQ684142 AA344001 AI760515 BI764893 AW264216 AW806802 
    BM505545 BU185308 BQ876325 AA001907 BQ707219 CB216751 NM_003737 BQ883277 

    highest scoring ESTs for DCHS1:

    AB000895 AB053446 AL045659 AA035798 AA453795 AA453880 AA503876 AA506313 AA662358 AA776242 

    Unigene Cluster for DCHS1:

    Dachsous 1 (Drosophila)
    Hs.199850  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AB053446


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:
    ENST00000299441  
    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
    About This Section

    DCHS1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

     Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for DCHS1

    1 / 2 / 3

    8 probe-sets matching DCHS1 gene


    Affymetrix
    probe-set
    Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
    # genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
    47586_s_at2, 3 U95-B 1 1.00 1.00 0.82 0.86 AL045659 0.80 1.00 0.91 1

    47587_r_at2, 3 U95-B 1 1.00 1.00 0.35 1.29 AL045659 0.80 1.00 0.91 1
    44770_s_at2, 3 U95-B 1 1.00 1.00 0.91 1.09 AI341166 0.40 1.00 0.76 1

    1689_at2, 3 U95-A 1 1.00 1.00 -0.13 0.77 AB000895 0.80 1.00 0.91 1

    218892_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- NM_024542 0.20 1.00 0.72 1

    222101_s_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- BF222893 0.20 1.00 0.72 1

    218892_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    222101_s_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    GeneDecks  DCHS1 for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above  
    About GeneDecksing
    About this table    
    Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
        About these images
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: TTTGGACCCA

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.199850

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PCD16_HUMAN, Q96JQ0
    Tissue specificity: Fibroblast specific

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section


    Orthologs for DCHS1 gene from 5/9 species (see all 9 )
    Organism Gene Locus Description Human
    Similarity
    NCBI accessions
    dog
    (Canis familiaris)
    DCHS11   -- dachsous 1 (Drosophila) 89.85(n)
    93.87(a)
    476837  XM_848640.1  XP_853733.1 
    cow
    (Bos taurus)
    DCHS11   -- similar to KIAA1773 protein 89.4(n)
    93.78(a)
    515576  XM_593617.3  XP_593617.2 
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Dchs11, 5 75
    dachsous 1 (Drosophila)1, 5 87.37(n)1
    92.71(a)1
    2336511  XM_194371.81  XP_194371.71 
     AI4149825  AK0141675  (see all 10)
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    DCHS11   -- dachsous 1 (Drosophila) 62.42(n)
    57.84(a)
    419073  XM_417264.2  XP_417264.2 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    im:71364581   -- im:7136458 56.57(n)
    52.9(a)
    553300  XM_001921249.1  XP_001921284.1 
    About this table        Species with no ortholog for DCHS1

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DCHS1
    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section

    Paralogs for DCHS1 gene
    DCHS22  FAT42  

    (According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section


    10/154 NCBI SNPs in DCHS1 are shown (see all 154 )
    (Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay)  (see all 121)
    ABGenomic DataTranscription DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidChr 11 posSequenceRecsAA
    Chg
    TypeMoreRecsAllele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ------------
    rs47584431,2
    A,C,F,H6605000(+) GCACCG/ATGATG 1 M/T mis1 ese38Minor allele frequency- A:0.31EU EA WA 834
    rs26598751,2
    C,F,H6603076(-) AGGGCC/TGTGCC 1 R/C mis1 ese38Minor allele frequency- T:0.02EU EA WA 832
    --
    rs79245531,2
    C,F,H6603160(+) GGAGAC/TACGGC 1 V/I mis1 ese38Minor allele frequency- T:0.02EU EA WA 814
    rs71084831,2
    F,H6634687(+) GAAGAG/ATTCTG 1 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- A:0.01EU EA WA 416
    rs110409461,2
    F,H6635022(+) TGGTTG/AGGTAG 1 -- ng314Minor allele frequency- A:0.01EU EA WA 418
    rs26598711,2
    A,C,F,H6609194(-) CCTCCG/AGGAAC 1 P/P syn1 ese34Minor allele frequency- A:0.46EU EA WA 420
    rs9972631,2
    A,C,F,H6612009(-) GCCCAC/TAGCGG 1 H/H syn1 ese310Minor allele frequency- T:0.35NA EA EU WA 808
    --
    rs26598721,2
    A6608386(-) GCGCTC/TACGGT 1 L/L syn1 ese30--------
    rs25551721,2
    A,C,F,H,O6622630(-) CGAGGT/GGCCTC 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- G:0.34EU EA WA 420
    rs18763021,2
    A,C,F,H,O6628916(-) AGTGCG/ATATTA 1 -- int18Minor allele frequency- A:0.15EU EA WA NA 620
    About this table

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for DCHS1 (up to first 250kb)

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    OMIM: 603057

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section

      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    4 PubMed articles for DCHS1 gene:
    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section

     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section

    Entrez Gene: 8642 HGNC: 13681 AceView: CLN2andDCHS1 Ensembl:ENSG00000166341 euGenes: HUgn8642
    ECgene: DCHS1 H-InvDB: DCHS1
    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section

    HUGE: KIAA1773
    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section

      --
    (Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
    About This Section

      --
    (Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
    Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
    Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
    About This Section



    Products for DCHS1:
     TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
     TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays
      Free SNP selection tool



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