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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

DAZ2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 48
GCID: GC0YP025365

deleted in azoospermia 2

 Explore 10 diseases affiliated with
DAZ2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for DAZ2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Deleted In Azoospermia 21 2
PDP16781
MGC1264421
Deleted In Azoospermia Protein 22

External Ids:    HGNC: 159641   Entrez Gene: 570552   Ensembl: ENSG000002059447   OMIM: 4000265   UniProtKB: Q131173   

Export aliases for DAZ2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC0YP024520 GC0YP024210 GC0YP023703 GC0YP023775


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for DAZ2:
This gene is a member of the DAZ gene family and is a candidate for the human Y-chromosomal azoospermia factor (AZF).
Its expression is restricted to premeiotic germ cells, particularly in spermatogonia. It encodes an RNA-binding
protein that is important for spermatogenesis. Four copies of this gene are found on chromosome Y within palindromic
duplications; one pair of genes is part of the P2 palindrome and the second pair is part of the P1 palindrome. Each
gene contains a 2.4 kb repeat including a 72-bp exon, called the DAZ repeat; the number of DAZ repeats is variable and
there are several variations in the sequence of the DAZ repeat. Each copy of the gene also contains a 10.8 kb region
that may be amplified; this region includes five exons that encode an RNA recognition motif (RRM) domain. This gene
contains one copy of the 10.8 kb repeat. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding
different isoforms. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DAZ2_HUMAN, Q13117
Function: RNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in spermatogenesis. May act by binding to the 3'-UTR of
mRNAs and regulating their translation

Gene Wiki entry for DAZ2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000024.9  NT_011903.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the DAZ2 gene promoter:
         MEF-2A   SRY   p53   aMEF-2   RSRFC4   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidDAZ2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for DAZ2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat DAZ2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: Yq11.223   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  Yq11.223   HGNC cytogenetic band: Yq11

DAZ2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
DAZ2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome Y         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC0YP025365:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
25,365,594 bp from pter      End:
25,437,503 bp from pter
Size:
71,910 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DAZ2_HUMAN, Q13117 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Deleted in azoospermia protein 2  
Size: 558 amino acids; 63111 Da
Subunit: Forms a heterodimer with BOLL and DAZL. Interacts with PUM2, DAZAP1, DAZAP2, DZIP1 and DZIP3
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Note=Predominantly cytoplasmic. Nuclear at some stages of spermatozoide
development. Localizes both to the nuclei and cytoplasm of spermatozoide differentiation. Nuclear in fetal gonocytes
and in spermatogonial nuclei. It then relocates to the cytoplasm during male meiosis
Miscellaneous: The DAZ proteins (DAZ, DAZ2, DAZ4 and DAZ4) are all encoded by a strongly repeated region of the Y
chromosome, in two clusters each comprising an inverted pair of DAZ genes. They are very similar, which gives their
indidual characterization difficult. Thus, most experiments do not discriminate between the different members. One can
therefore suppose that reported interactions with a DAZ protein involve all the 4 proteins
Secondary accessions: Q2KHN6 Q96P41 Q9NR91
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  Q13117-1   Q13117-2   Q13117-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for DAZ2: NX_Q13117

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q13117

  • DAZ2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001005785.1  NP_001005786.2  NP_065096.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000371887   ENSP00000371870   ENSP00000371877   ENSP00000440721   ENSP00000371743  
     ENSP00000414113   ENSP00000371731   ENSP00000371861   ENSP00000383340   ENSP00000371868  
     ENSP00000371871  

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    Uscn Proteins for DAZ2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005634nucleus IEA--
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IEA--


    DAZ2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    DAZ2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR012677 Nucleotide-bd_a/b_plait
     IPR000504 RRM_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q13117

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q13117

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000504 RNA-binding region RNP-1 (RNA recognition motif)

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DAZ2_HUMAN, Q13117
    Domain: The DAZ-like repeats are essential and mediate the interaction with DAZAP1 and DAZAP2
    Similarity: Belongs to the RRM DAZ family
    Similarity: Contains 15 DAZ-like domains
    Similarity: Contains 1 RRM (RNA recognition motif) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DAZ2_HUMAN, Q13117
    Function: RNA-binding protein that plays an essential role in spermatogenesis. May act by binding to the 3'-UTR of
    mRNAs and regulating their translation

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000166nucleotide binding IEA--
    GO:0003676nucleic acid binding ----
    GO:0003723RNA binding IEA--


    DAZ2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for DAZ2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)

    1 Interacting protein for DAZ2 (ENSP000003718704) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    UBCENSP000003448184STRING: ENSP00000344818
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007275multicellular organismal development IEA--
    GO:0007283spermatogenesis IEA--
    GO:0007338single fertilization TAS8896558
    GO:0030154cell differentiation IEA--


    DAZ2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for DAZ2
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    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for DAZ2 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001005785.2  NM_001005786.2  NM_020363.3  

    Unigene Cluster for DAZ2:

    Deleted in azoospermia 2
    Hs.592257  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK302690
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000382449(uc004fvu.3 uc011nbo.2) ENST00000382433 ENST00000382440(uc022cok.1 uc022col.1 uc022con.1 uc022coo.1 uc004fvw.3 uc004fvr.3 uc004fvs.3 uc004fvt.3 uc011nbl.2 uc004fvq.3)
    ENST00000536288 ENST00000382306(uc022com.1) ENST00000449947 ENST00000382294
    ENST00000382424(uc010nxl.1) ENST00000400493 ENST00000382431 ENST00000382434


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    hsa-miR-4307 hsa-miR-1288 hsa-miR-488 hsa-miR-181a-2* hsa-miR-507 hsa-miR-500a hsa-miR-548a-3p hsa-miR-144
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF248480.1 AF414184.1 AK302398.1 AK302690.1 BC036648.1 BC113006.1 U21663.1 

    8 DOTS entries:

    DT.100751936  DT.91652055  DT.95094558  DT.101980951  DT.120653923  DT.120651970  DT.120652050  DT.95094557 

    16 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BI561663 AA128463 BG771514 AL705202 AF414184 U66077 AA136143 AA129915 
    AF248481 BI562231 NM_020364 NM_020363 BC036648 AA136029 AF248480 BG724038 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    DAZ2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See DAZ2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for DAZ2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.592257

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DAZ2_HUMAN, Q13117
    Tissue specificity: Testis specific

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for DAZ2 gene from 3/9 species (see all 9)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves DAZL6
    deleted in azoospermia-like
    42(a)
    1 → many
    2(34385114-34398341)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    55(a)
    1 → many
    6(34873522-34886921)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii dazl6
    deleted in azoospermia-like
    35(a)
    1 → many
    19(20871401-20886168)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DAZ2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for DAZ2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for DAZ2 gene
    DAZ12  DAZL2  DAZ32  DAZ42  BOLL2  
    8 SIMAP similar genes for DAZ2 using alignment to 8 protein entries:     DAZ2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DAZ    DAZ1    DAZ3    DAZ4    DAZL    BOLL
    RBMY1A1    DKFZp666C074

    DAZ2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DAZ2_HUMAN, Q13117
    Polymorphism: The number as well as the precise structure of the DAZ proteins probably differs within the population


    9 NCBI SNPs in DAZ2 are shown     About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr Y posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs789787981,2
    C--25375741(+) TATTTC/TCAGGC 3 -- int10--------
    rs557416311,2
    C--25403039(+) TTTGTC/TGTTGT 3 -- int10--------
    rs790299441,2
    C--25429798(+) CTCTAA/GTACAA 3 -- int10--------
    rs2021883371,2
    ----25402868(+) TTTTTG/TTTTTT 3 -- int10--------
    rs2001859941,2
    ----25402986(+) TTTCCA/GTGTCA 3 -- int10--------
    rs40989411,2
    ----25395867(-) ATATAA/GAGAAT 3 -- int10--------
    rs2002078481,2
    ----25379164(+) TTAATG/TTTTTT 3 -- int10--------
    rs2004524561,2
    ----25375758(+) TGCTTA/TTCCAC 6 Y F mis10--------
    rs1444114341,2
    ----25383779(+) TTATTG/TATTGA 3 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for DAZ2 (25365594 - 25437503 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 11 variations for DAZ2
         11 CNVs: 33192 0834 4185 33193 97227 83967 97226 38830 2290 38829 83966
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): DAZ2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    DAZ2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 400026    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: DAZ2_HUMAN, Q13117
  • Defects in DAZ2 may be a cause of spermatogenic failure Y-linked type 2 (SPGFY2) [MIM:415000]. It is a
  • disorder resulting in the absence (azoospermia) or reduction (oligozoospermia) of sperm in the semen, leading to male
    infertility. Note=AZFc deletions in the Yq11.23 region including the DAZ genes are the most common known genetic cause
    of human male infertility

    10 diseases for DAZ2:    About MalaCards
    azoospermia    sertoli cell-only syndrome    cryptorchidism, idiopathic    cryptorchidism
    male infertility    oligospermia    infertility    hermaphroditism
    spermatogenic failure    y chromosome infertility

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for DAZ2:
    Azoospermia     Sertoli cell-only syndrome     Oligospermia     Infertility
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: DAZ2 (6 documents)

    Export disorders for DAZ2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for DAZ2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 33):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with DAZ2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Four DAZ genes in two clusters found in the AZFc region of the human Y chromosome. (PubMed id 10936047)1, 2, 3 Saxena R.... Page D.C. (2000)
    2. High frequency of DAZ1/DAZ2 gene deletions in patients with severe oligozoospermia. (PubMed id 11870237)1, 2, 9 Fernandes S.... Vogt P.H. (2002)
    3. The male-specific region of the human Y chromosome is a mosaic of discrete sequence classes. (PubMed id 12815422)1, 2 Skaletsky H.... Page D.C. (2003)
    4. Polymorphic DAZ gene family in polymorphic structure of AZFc locus: artwork or functional for human spermatogenesis? (PubMed id 12752250)1, 2 Vogt P.H. and Fernandes S. (2003)
    5. Partial DAZ deletions in a family with five infertile brothers. (PubMed id 12801575)1, 2 Gianotten J....van der Veen F. (2003)
    6. Human Pumilio-2 is expressed in embryonic stem cells and germ cells and interacts with DAZ (Deleted in AZoospermia) and DAZ-like proteins. (PubMed id 12511597)1, 2 Moore F.L.... Reijo Pera R.A. (2003)
    7. A gene family required for human germ cell development evolved from an ancient meiotic gene conserved in metazoans. (PubMed id 11390979)1, 2 Xu E.Y.... Reijo Pera R.A. (2001)
    8. Male infertility caused by a de novo partial deletion of the DAZ cluster on the Y chromosome. (PubMed id 11095434)1, 2 Moro E.... Foresta C. (2000)
    9. Identification of two novel proteins that interact with germ-cell- specific RNA-binding proteins DAZ and DAZL1. (PubMed id 10857750)1, 2 Tsui S.... Yen P.H. (2000)
    10. In vivo and in vitro analysis of homodimerisation activity of the mouse Dazl1 protein. (PubMed id 10903443)1, 2 Ruggiu M. and Cooke H.J. (2000)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 57055 HGNC: 15964 AceView: DAZ Ensembl:ENSG00000205944 euGenes: HUgn57055
    ECgene: DAZ2 H-InvDB: DAZ2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for DAZ2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
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    Patent Information for DAZ2 gene:
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