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DARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 60

GC02M136380

aspartyl-tRNA synthetase
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc , and/or ⁷Ensembl, ⁸miRBase)
About This Section

Aliases
AspRS ^³
DKFZp781B11202 ^²
EC 6.1.1.12 ^³
MGC111579 ^²

Descriptions
Aspartate--tRNA ligase ^³
Cell proliferation-inducing gene 40 protein ^³
aspartate tRNA ligase 1, cytoplasmic ^²
aspartyl-tRNA synthetase ^²
cell proliferation-inducing protein 40 ^²

External Ids
HGNC: 2678¹
Entrez Gene: 1615²
UniProtKB: P14868³
Ensembl: ENSG00000115866⁷

Search outside databases for aliases for DARS gene

Previous GC identifers: GC02M134319 GC02M134961 GC02M136686 GC02M136875 GC02M136497

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for DARS:

Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase (DARS) is part of a multienzyme complex of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases.

Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase charges its cognate tRNA with aspartate during protein biosynthesis.

[provided by RefSeq]

Gene Wiki entry for DARS

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:

UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the DARS gene

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2q21.3 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 2q21.3 HGNC cytogenetic band: 2q21.3

DARS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 2 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M136380: (about GC identifiers)

Start:	136,380,724 bp from pter
End:	136,459,692 bp from pter
Size:	78,969 bases
Orientation:	minus strand

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000002.10 NT_022135.15

(According to ¹UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to ²Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYDC_HUMAN, P14868 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase, cytoplasmic

Size: 501 amino acids; 57136 Da

Subunit: Homodimer; also part of a multisubunit complex that groups tRNA ligases for Arg, Asp, Glu,

Gln, Ile, Leu, Lys, Met and Pro

Subcellular location: Cytoplasm

Secondary accessions: Q2TNI3 Q32Q69 Q53HV4 Q53YC5 Q9BW52

Post-translational modifications:

View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite²

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001340.2

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000264161

Human Recombinant Proteins

	Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
	Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (DARS)
	Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (DARS)

Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells

2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005625	soluble fraction	TAS	8449960
GO:0005737	cytoplasm	TAS	8449960

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Antibodies for DARS:

	Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
	Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
	Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for DARS
	Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
	Antibodies from Abcam (DARS), each with their Abpromise^SM
	Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (DARS)
	Novus Biologicals Antibodies for DARS

Assays for DARS:

	Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
	Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P14868

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P14868

3 Blocks protein families:

IPB002312 Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase signature

IPB004364 tRNA synthetase

IPB004365 OB-fold nucleic acid binding domain

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYDC_HUMAN, P14868

Similarity: Belongs to the class-II aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase family

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (DARS)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (DARS)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001349

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for DARS

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for DARS

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for DARS

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Clones:		Invitrogen Clones for DARS
		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore

OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001349
Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001349
untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001349

Primers:

Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers

OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_001349

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: SYDC_HUMAN, P14868

Catalytic activity: ATP + L-aspartate + tRNA(Asp) = AMP + diphosphate + L-aspartyl-tRNA(Asp)

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 6.1.1.12

5/7 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 7 ):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0000166	nucleotide binding	IEA	--
GO:0003676	nucleic acid binding	IEA	--
GO:0004046	aminoacylase activity	TAS	8449960
GO:0004815	aspartate-tRNA ligase activity	TAS	8449960
GO:0005515	protein binding	IPI	17220478 17474147

About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, and/or ³STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

3 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for DARS (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity)

Aminoacyl-tRNA Biosynthesis
Urea Cycle and Metabolism of Amino Groups
Alanine and Aspartate Metabolism

GeneDecks DARS for the pathways selected above

About GeneDecksing

5/28 Interacting proteins for DARS (ENSP00000264161³ P14868^{1, 2}) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 28 )

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
AIMP2	Q13155²	STRING (score=.979) MINT-66813
GRB2	P62993¹	EBI-358730, EBI-401755
NDRG1	Q92597¹	EBI-358730, EBI-716486
PIK3R1	P27986¹	EBI-358730, EBI-79464
HSP90AA1	P07900²	MINT-17656

About this table

2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view):

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0006422	aspartyl-tRNA aminoacylation	TAS	8449960
GO:0006461	protein complex assembly	TAS	8449960

About this table

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for DARS
8 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for DARS gene

Compound	Score	Articles	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
aspartyl adenylate	95.69	2	15582453 (1), 16574659 (1)
trna(asp)	89.57	6	8841554 (1), 17690095 (1), 16675303 (1), 12766171 (1)
aminoacyl-trna	89.28	3	9548745 (1), 15779907 (1), 9878398 (1)
trna	79.68	48	16800632 (4), 8449960 (3), 7806521 (2), 14729703 (2) (see all 11)
anticodon	50.68	1	12766171 (1)
asparagine	45.63	4	9480772 (1), 17964262 (1), 16408313 (1)
magnesium	31.85	4	16774919 (3)
atp	22.56	7	16408313 (2), 8841554 (1), 16774919 (1)

About this table

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib. RNA:		Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (DARS)
		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
		Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (DARS)

OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001349

Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for DARS

Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for DARS

Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs:

NM_001349

REFSEQ mRNAs for DARS gene:

NM_001349.2

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays:

NM_001349

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001349
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001349
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001349

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK129521.1 AK222476.1 AK290607.1 AY762100.1 BC000629.2 BC107749.1 BT006710.1 CR598543.1

CR608647.1 CR619925.1 CR749809.1 J05032.1

22 DOTS entries:

DT.40312213 DT.452634 DT.100681335 DT.120973165 DT.100681326 DT.95150459 DT.95150452 DT.120973169

DT.75141515 DT.86855627 DT.92448148 DT.95153346 DT.92448153 DT.120973163 DT.75158530 DT.95196519

DT.91743855 DT.95150457 DT.95150458 DT.100681332 DT.100682068 DT.97859714

24/401 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 401 ):

CB149392 BQ440736 BU196303 W94645 NM_001349 BQ670969 AU122896 BF797373

BQ215061 BM505379 CB151611 BQ638956 AK129521 CB141805 CB321795 BQ775537

W94607 BU167645 BI438834 BQ650959 BQ777748 CR608647 BQ049736 BQ897750

highest scoring ESTs for DARS:

J05032 AI751951 AK129521 AL035868 AU120014 AU134609 AW860527 BC000629 BE540125 BE542878

Unigene Cluster for DARS:

Aspartyl-tRNA synthetase

Hs.503787 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001349

GeneLoc Exon Structure

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:

ENST00000264161

(Experimental results according to ¹GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to ²GeneAnnot , ³GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

DARS expression in normal and diseased human tissues

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for DARS

¹ / ² / ³

5 probe-sets matching DARS gene

Affymetrix probe-set	Array	# genes	Sensitivity	Specificity	Correlation	Length	Gb_Accession	Consensus	Uniqueness	Score	Rank
Affymetrix probe-set	Array	GeneAnnot data			GeneNote data		GeneTide data
32615_at²^{, 3}	U95-A	1	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	J05032	1.00	1.00	1.00	1
201623_s_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	BC000629	0.80	1.00	0.91	1
201624_at²^{, 3}	U133-A	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	NM_001349	0.60	1.00	0.82	1
201623_s_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--
201624_at²	U133Plus2	1	1.00	1.00	--	--	--	--	--	--	--

About this table

Data from

(Publications) and GNF BioGPS
About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: GAAAATTAAC

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.503787
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for DARS

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD and/or ⁵MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section

Orthologs for DARS gene from 5/25 species (see all 25 )

Organism	Gene	Locus	Description	Human Similarity	NCBI accessions
dog (Canis familiaris)	DARS¹	--	aspartyl-tRNA synthetase	93.88(n) 97.41(a)	476132 XM_843573.1 XP_848666.1
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes)	DARS¹	--	aspartyl-tRNA synthetase	99.73(n) 99.6(a)	459634 XM_515810.2 XP_515810.2
cow (Bos taurus)	DARS¹	--	aspartyl-tRNA synthetase	93.21(n) 96.01(a)	510162 NM_001035085.1 NP_001030257.1
rat (Rattus norvegicus)	Dars¹	--	aspartyl-tRNA synthetase	90.95(n) 95.61(a)	116483 NM_053799.1 NP_446251.1
mouse (Mus musculus)	Dars^{1, 5}	1⁵	aspartyl-tRNA synthetase^{1, 5}	91.95(n)¹ 96.21(a)¹	226414¹ NM_145507.1¹ NP_663482.1¹ AI849493⁵ AK051206⁵ (see all 27)

About this table Species with no ortholog for DARS

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DARS

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene
and ²Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to ³Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

Paralogs for DARS gene

NARS2² NARS²

(According to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

10/160 NCBI SNPs in DARS are shown (see all 160 )
(Click for Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Genotyping Assay) (see all 96)

AB	SNP ID	Valid	Chr 2 pos	Sequence	Recs	AA Chg	Type	More	Recs	Pop	Total sample	More
AB	Genomic Data				Transcription Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--			--
--	rs16832417^1,2	F	136461148(+)	`GGCCCC/TGTTGC`	1	--	ng3¹		3	NA	140
	rs309160^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136401698(-)	`TAATCA/GCCGTT`	1	--	int¹		8	MN NA EU EA WA	742
	rs192822^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136398744(-)	`GAAATA/TCCTTT`	1	--	int¹		13	MN EA NA EU WA	2582
	rs309172^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136390498(-)	`AAAGAT/CTGATT`	1	--	int¹		11	EA NA EU WA	710
	rs309159^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136401410(-)	`TGTCAG/ATTGAA`	1	--	int¹		7	EU EA WA NA	560
	rs3112496^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136427534(+)	`CAAAAC/TGTATT`	1	--	int¹		7	EU EA WA NA	554
	rs309158^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136397004(-)	`ATAAGT/CTTACA`	1	--	int¹		8	EU EA WA NA	630
	rs309161^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136405219(-)	`AAGGGC/TTAAAG`	1	--	int¹		12	NS EU EA WA NA	652
	rs309171^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136390016(-)	`ATGCTC/GTTTTA`	1	--	int¹		7	NA EU EA WA	558
	rs309162^1,2	A,C,F,H,O	136407253(-)	`ttttcA/Tgaacc`	1	--	int¹		5	MN EU EA WA	602

About this table

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for DARS (up to first 250kb)

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 603084

1 PharmGKB disease relationship for DARS gene

Disease	PharmGKB Relations	PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships
Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L1	FA GN	12086872

About this table

(Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
About This Section

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Novoseek, ²HGNC, ³Entrez Gene, ⁴UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁵UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁶GAD, and/or ⁷PharmGKB)
About This Section

10/50 PubMed articles for DARS gene (see all 50 ):

cDNA sequence, predicted primary structure, and evolving amphiphilic helix of human aspartyl-tRNA synthetase. (PubMed id 2674137)^{2, 3, 4} Jacobo-Molina A.... Yang D.C.H. (1989)
The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)^{3, 4} Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
Structure of the N-terminal extension of human aspartyl-tRNA synthetase: implications for its biological function. (PubMed id 12824064)^{1, 3} Cheong H.K....Cheong C. (2003)
Expression of human aspartyl-tRNA synthetase in Escherichia coli. Functional analysis of the N-terminal putative amphiphilic helix. (PubMed id 8449960)^{1, 3} Escalante C. and Yang D.C. (1993)
Toward the full set of human mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: characterization of AspRS and TyrRS. (PubMed id 15779907)^{1, 3} Bonnefond L....Sissler M. (2005)
Mechanisms of the transfer of aminoacyl-tRNA from aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase to the elongation factor 1 alpha. (PubMed id 7806521)^{1, 3} Reed V.S....Yang D.C. (1994)
Genetic dissection of protein-protein interactions in multi-tRNA synthetase complex. (PubMed id 10200289)^{1, 3} Rho S.B....Shiba K. (1999)
Macromolecular assemblage of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases: identification of protein-protein interactions and characterization of a core protein. (PubMed id 9878398)^{1, 3} Quevillon S....Mirande M. (1999)
Automated phosphoproteome analysis for cultured cancer cells by two- dimensional nanoLC-MS using a calcined titania/C18 biphasic column. (PubMed id 18187866)⁴ Imami K.... Ishihama Y. (2008)
Proteomics analysis of the interactome of N-myc downstream regulated gene 1 and its interactions with the androgen response program in prostate cancer cells. (PubMed id 17220478)³ Tu L.C....Lin B. (2007)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
About This Section

Entrez Gene: 1615	HGNC: 2678	AceView: DARS	Ensembl:ENSG00000115866	euGenes: HUgn1615
ECgene: DARS	H-InvDB: DARS

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Licensable Technologies for DARS
(Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)

About This Section

(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
About This Section

Products for DARS:

TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays

TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays

Free SNP selection tool

Invitrogen iPath Pathways	Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
Invitrogen Antibodies	Invitrogen Assays
Invitrogen Clones	Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases	Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services	Search Invitrogen catalog for DARS-related products

	Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
	Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
	Millipore Immunoassay Services
	Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services

	Predesigned and custom siRNAs for DARS		Antibodies for DARS
	Explore super-pooled esiRNAs		Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
	Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for DARS		Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
	"Your Favorite Gene" Pathways		feedback

	Antibodies		Primer Pairs
	Cell Culture Products		ELISAs
	Flow Cytometry Kits		Protease Activity Assays & Reagents
	Cell Selection/Detection Kits & Reagents		ELISA/Assay Development Kits & Reagents
	Multiplex/Array Assay Kits & Reagents		ELISpot Kits & Development Modules
	Recombinant & Natural Proteins

	Recombinant Proteins (DARS)
	Antibodies (DARS)
	Chimera RNAi (DARS)
	Custom Service for Mouse Mab
	Custom Service for Rabbit Pab from Full-length Protein

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Search Tocris compounds for DARS

Search www.enzolifesicences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies

Antibodies for DARS

GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009 Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009

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DARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 60

Aliases &
Descriptions
for DARS

Summaries
for DARS

Genomic Location
for DARS

Proteins
for DARS

Protein Domains/
Families
for DARS

Gene Function
for DARS

Pathways & Interactions
for DARS

Drugs & Compounds
for DARS

Transcripts
for DARS

Expression
for DARS

Orthologs
for DARS

Paralogs
for DARS

SNPs/Variants
for DARS

Disorders & Mutations
for DARS

Medical News
for DARS

Publications
for DARS

Search for DARS

Genome Databases showing DARS

Other Databases showing DARS

Specialized Databases showing DARS

Licensable Technologies
for DARS

Services
for DARS

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

DARS Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 60

Aliases & Descriptionsfor DARS

Summariesfor DARS

Genomic Locationfor DARS

Proteinsfor DARS

Protein Domains/Familiesfor DARS

Gene Functionfor DARS

Pathways & Interactionsfor DARS

Drugs & Compoundsfor DARS

Transcriptsfor DARS

Expression for DARS

Orthologsfor DARS

Paralogsfor DARS

SNPs/Variantsfor DARS

Disorders & Mutationsfor DARS

Medical Newsfor DARS

Publicationsfor DARS

Search for DARS

Genome Databases showing DARS

Other Databases showing DARS

Specialized Databases showing DARS

Licensable Technologiesfor DARS

Servicesfor DARS

Gene Index: 3 5 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z

Aliases &
Descriptions
for DARS

Summaries
for DARS

Genomic Location
for DARS

Proteins
for DARS

Protein Domains/
Families
for DARS

Gene Function
for DARS

Pathways & Interactions
for DARS

Drugs & Compounds
for DARS

Transcripts
for DARS

Expression
for DARS

Orthologs
for DARS

Paralogs
for DARS

SNPs/Variants
for DARS

Disorders & Mutations
for DARS

Medical News
for DARS

Publications
for DARS

Licensable Technologies
for DARS

Services
for DARS