 |
 | Services
| |
 |
Aliases & Descriptions for DAO
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| DAAO 2, 3 | | DAMOX 1, 2, 3, 5 | | EC 1.4.3.3 3 | | MGC35381 2 | | OXDA 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| D-amino-acid oxidase 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for DAO genePrevious GC identifers: GC12U990015 GC12P109154 |
Summaries for DAO(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for DAO: This gene encodes the peroxisomal enzyme D-amino acid oxidase. The enzyme is a flavoprotein which uses flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD) as its prosthetic group. Its substrates include a wide variety of D-amino acids, but it is inactive on the naturally occurring L-amino acids. Its biological function is not known; it may act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids that accumulate during aging. In mice, it degrades D-serine, a co-agonist of the NMDA receptor. This gene may play a role in the pathophysiology of schizophrenia. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: OXDA_HUMAN, P14920Function: Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D-amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acids |
Genomic Location for DAO
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the DAO gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12q24 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 12q24.11 HGNC chromosome: 12DAO Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 12 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC12P107776:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
107,797,986 bp from pter |
End:
|
107,818,839 bp from pter |
Size:
|
20,854 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000012.10 NT_019546.15
| Proteins for DAO
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: OXDA_HUMAN, P14920 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: D-amino-acid oxidase Size: 347 amino acids; 39474 Da
Cofactor: FAD
Subunit: Homodimer
Subcellular location: Peroxisome
PDB structures from and Proteopedia :2DU8 (3D)
 2E48 (3D)
 2E49 (3D)
 2E4A (3D)
 2E82 (3D)
 2GNZ (3D)
 3CUK (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: Q16758 Q8N6R2REFSEQ proteins: NP_001908.3
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000228476
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
1 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component term (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for DAO: Assays for DAO: | Protein
Domains/ Families for DAO(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P14920
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P14920 1 Blocks protein family: IPB006181 D-amino acid oxidase
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: OXDA_HUMAN, P14920Similarity: Belongs to the DAMOX/DASOX family | Gene Function for DAO
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001917
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for DAO
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for DAO  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for DAO  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001917                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001917                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_001917 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_001917
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: OXDA_HUMAN, P14920Function: Regulates the level of the neuromodulator D-serine in the brain. Has high activity towards D-DOPA and contributes to dopamine synthesis. Could act as a detoxifying agent which removes D-amino acids accumulated during aging. Acts on a variety of D-amino acids with a preference for those having small hydrophobic side chains followed by those bearing polar, aromatic, and basic groups. Does not act on acidic amino acidsCatalytic activity: A D-amino acid + H(2)O + O(2) = a 2-oxo acid + NH(3) + H(2)O(2)Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=3.6 mM for D-serine; KM=1.7 mM for D-proline; KM=1.1 mM for D-tyrosine; KM=1.5 mM for D-DOPA; KM=1.2 mM for D-phenylalanine; KM=0.9 mM for D-alanine;Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.4.3.3 Genatlas biochemistry entry for DAO:D-amino-oxidase,glycine oxidase catalyzing the synthesis of glyoxylate,peroxisomal3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for Dao):
3 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for DAO
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| 3 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for DAO (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) 
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for DAO 
5/18 Interacting proteins for DAO (ENSP000002284763) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 18
)About this table
2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0006551 | leucine metabolic process |
IEA | -- | | GO:0055114 | oxidation reduction |
IEA | -- | About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for DAO(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Browse Tocris compounds for DAO 10/28 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for DAO gene (see all 28
)
| Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| glutaryl-7-aminocephalosporanic acid |
77.68 |
6 |
15269545 (2), 10972935 (1), 16809100 (1) |
| 7-aminocephalosporanic acid |
77.59 |
11 |
15269545 (3), 12024974 (2), 10972935 (1), 16809100 (1) |
| flavin |
75.52 |
38 |
9153426 (3), 17088322 (3), 8690726 (3), 10716694 (2) (see all 14) |
| cephalosporin c |
71.50 |
6 |
15269545 (3), 16809100 (1) |
| pipecolic acid |
70.21 |
5 |
11330064 (3), 8892018 (1) |
| trigonelline |
63.78 |
8 |
1975807 (3), 10920257 (1) |
| alpha-ketoisovalerate |
62.34 |
2 |
1682335 (1), 9153426 (1) |
| cerium |
61.84 |
4 |
1682047 (2), 1347269 (1), 7907383 (1) |
| flavin-adenine dinucleotide |
61.66 |
4 |
8782713 (2), 1431554 (1), 7785760 (1) |
| riboflavin |
44.96 |
1 |
1971765 (1) |
About this table
|
Transcripts for DAO(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_001917
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for DAO  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for DAO  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_001917 REFSEQ mRNAs for DAO gene: NM_001917.4
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_001917               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001917                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_001917                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_001917  Additional cDNA sequence: AK312995.1 BC029057.1 BC074770.2 BX538210.1 4 DOTS entries: DT.406423 DT.101980700 DT.92419491 DT.95086560 24/38 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 38
):BC029057 AX776478 BX538210 BE463940 AI791352 AI478185 AV727558 BM685098 AX776479 AX786386 BF115205 BC074770 AI470939 AX776480 BX115127 BM717775 AI732956 BM679799 BE464053 AA953563 AW299839 AW299997 BF593275 BX488551
highest scoring ESTs for DAO:AA863145 AA953563 AI470939 AI478185 AI492427 AW299839 AW299997 AW779822 BC029057 BE463682 Unigene Cluster for DAO: D-amino-acid oxidase Hs.113227 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001917
GeneLoc Exon Structure
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000228476
|
Expression for DAO
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| DAO expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for DAO
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching DAO gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: AGTCTTCAGA
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.113227
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for DAO |
Orthologs for DAO
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for DAO gene from 5/11 species (see all 11
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for DAO
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for DAO | Paralogs for DAO(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for DAO gene
- DDO2
|
SNPs/Variants for DAO(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for DAO (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for DAO
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 124050 disorders: 181500 9 Novoseek disease relationships for DAO gene
About this table
Genetic Association Database: DAO Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: DAO (40 documents)
|
Medical News for DAO(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| |
Publications for DAO (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/150 PubMed articles for DAO gene (see all 150
):- Molecular cloning and chromosomal localization of a human gene encoding D-amino-acid oxidase. (PubMed id 1356107)1, 2, 3, 4 Fukui K. and Miyake Y. (1992)
- Crystal structure of human D-amino acid oxidase: context-dependent variability of the backbone conformation of the VAAGL hydrophobic stretch located at the si-face of the flavin ring. (PubMed id 17088322)1, 3, 4 Kawazoe T....Fukui K. (2006)
- Association of DAAO with schizophrenia in the Chinese population. (PubMed id 15464270)1, 3, 6 Liu X....He L. (2004)
- Bipolar I disorder and schizophrenia: a 440-single-nucleotide polymorphism screen of 64 candidate genes among Ashkenazi Jewish case-parent trios. (PubMed id 16380905)1, 3, 6 Fallin M.D....Pulver A.E. (2005)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- The human gene for diamine oxidase, an amiloride binding protein. Molecular cloning, sequencing, and characterization of the promoter. (PubMed id 8182053)2, 3 Chassande O....Lazdunski M. (1994)
- Molecular cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA encoding human kidney D-amino acid oxidase. (PubMed id 2901986)3, 4 Momoi K.... Miyake Y. (1988)
- D-amino acid oxidase (DAO) genotype and mood symptomatology in schizophrenia. (PubMed id 17890006)1, 3 Corvin A....Gill M. (2007)
- Evidence for association and epistasis at the DAOA/G30 and D-amino acid oxidase loci in an Irish schizophrenia sample. (PubMed id 17492767)1, 3 Corvin A....Gill M. (2007)
- Genetic and physiological data implicating the new human gene G72 and the gene for D-amino acid oxidase in schizophrenia. (PubMed id 12364586)1, 3 Chumakov I.... Cohen D. (2002)
|
Search for DAO
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing DAO
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing DAO
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing DAO(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for DAO(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for DAO:

 | |
 | | | | |
|
 |  |  |
| | | | Search Tocris compounds for DAO |
|
 |
 | | | Antibodies for DAO |
| |
GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
|