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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CYTH2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 55
GCID: GC19P048972

cytohesin 2

(Previous names: pleckstrin homology, Sec7 and coiled/coil domains 2 (cytohesin-2),...)
(Previous symbols: PSCD2L, PSCD2)
 Explore 3 diseases affiliated with
CYTH2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CYTH2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Cytohesin 21 2     ARF Nucleotide-Binding Site Opener2 3
ARNO1 2 3 5     PH, SEC7 And Coiled-Coil Domain-Containing Protein 22 3
PSCD21 2 3 5     Pleckstrin Homology, Sec7 And Coiled-Coil Domains 21
PSCD2L1 2 3 5     CTS182
CTS18.11 2     SEC7L2
Sec7p-L1 2     Cytohesin-21
Sec7p-Like1     Pleckstrin Homology, Sec7 And Coiled-Coil Domains 2 (Cytohesin-2)2
Pleckstrin Homology, Sec7 And Coiled/Coil Domains 2 (Cytohesin-2)1 2     Protein ARNO3
ARF Exchange Factor2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 95021   Entrez Gene: 92662   Ensembl: ENSG000001054437   OMIM: 6024885   UniProtKB: Q994183   

Export aliases for CYTH2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC19P053667 GC19P045352


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CYTH2:
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the PSCD family. Members of this family have identical structural
organization that consists of an N-terminal coiled-coil motif, a central Sec7 domain, and a C-terminal pleckstrin
homology (PH) domain. The coiled-coil motif is involved in homodimerization, the Sec7 domain contains
guanine-nucleotide exchange protein (GEP) activity, and the PH domain interacts with phospholipids and is responsible
for association of PSCDs with membranes. Members of this family appear to mediate the regulation of protein sorting
and membrane trafficking. The encoded protein exhibits GEP activity in vitro with ARF1, ARF3, and ARF6 and is 83%
homologous to CYTH1. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by
RefSeq, Aug 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CYH2_HUMAN, Q99418
Function: Acts as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and
ARF6. Promotes the activation of ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP. The cell membrane form, in
association with ARL4 proteins, recruits ARF6 to the plasma membrane

Gene Wiki entry for CYTH2 (PSCD2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.9  NC_018930.1  NT_011109.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CYTH2 gene promoter:
         Pax-2   Pax-2a   NF-kappaB   Tal-1beta   AREB6   Egr-2   PPAR-gamma1   PPAR-gamma2   ITF-2   NF-kappaB1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCYTH2 promoter sequence
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Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CYTH2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19q13.33   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19q13.33   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19q13.32

CYTH2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CYTH2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19P048972:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
48,972,289 bp from pter      End:
48,985,571 bp from pter
Size:
13,283 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CYH2_HUMAN, Q99418 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Cytohesin-2  
Size: 400 amino acids; 46546 Da
Subunit: Heteromer. Composed of GRASP, CYTH2 and at least one GRM1 (By similarity). Interacts with ARRB1. Interacts
with ARL4D; the interaction is direct
Subcellular location: Cell membrane. Cytoplasm. Note=Both isoform 1 and isoform 2 are recruited to the cell membrane
through its association with ARL4A, ARL4C and ARL4D. Requires also interaction with phosphoinositides for targeting to
plasma membrane
5 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CYTH2:
1PBV (3D)        1R8M (3D)        1R8Q (3D)        1R8S (3D)        1S9D (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A8K8P0 Q8IXY9 Q92958
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q99418-1   Q99418-2   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CYTH2: NX_Q99418

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q99418

  • CYTH2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    CYTH2 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_004219.3  NP_059431.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000408236   ENSP00000375753   ENSP00000314566   ENSP00000391648  

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    Uscn Proteins for CYTH2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA17398095
    GO:0005802NOT trans-Golgi network IBA--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IDA17398095

    CYTH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CYTH2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001849 Pleckstrin_homology
     IPR023394 SEC7_alpha_orthog
     IPR011993 PH_like_dom
     IPR000904 Sec7

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q99418

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q99418

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000904 SEC7-like domain
    IPB001849 Pleckstrin-like


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CYH2_HUMAN, Q99418
    Domain: The PH domain is necessary and sufficient for plasma membrane relocalization
    Similarity: Contains 1 PH domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 SEC7 domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: CYH2_HUMAN, Q99418
    Function: Acts as a guanine-nucleotide exchange factor (GEF). Promotes guanine-nucleotide exchange on ARF1, ARF3 and
    ARF6. Promotes the activation of ARF factors through replacement of GDP with GTP. The cell membrane form, in
    association with ARL4 proteins, recruits ARF6 to the plasma membrane

         Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005086ARF guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity IBA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0005543phospholipid binding IEA--
         
    CYTH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for CYTH2:
     Decreased Wnt reporter activit 

    Animal Models:
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    hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-1914* hsa-miR-1908 hsa-miR-486-3p hsa-miR-28-5p hsa-miR-569 hsa-miR-3184
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CYTH2


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Arf6 signaling events
    Arf6 signaling events1.00
    2Class I PI3K signaling events
    Class I PI3K signaling events1.00
    3Arf1 pathway
    Arf1 pathway1.00


    3 BioSystems Pathways for CYTH2 
        Class I PI3K signaling events
    Arf6 signaling events
    Arf1 pathway


    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CYTH2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 22)

    5/26 Interacting proteins for CYTH2 (Q994181, 2, 3 ENSP000004082364) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 26)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    ADORA2AP292741, 3, ENSP000003366304EBI-1965579,EBI-2902702 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000336630
    ARF1P840771, 3, ENSP000002721024EBI-1965579,EBI-447171 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000272102
    MAPK6Q166592, 3MINT-8260922 I2D: score=2 
    SFNP319472, 3MINT-3976039 I2D: score=2 
    ATP6V0A2Q9Y4871, 3, ENSP000003322474EBI-1965579,EBI-988630 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000332247
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006897endocytosis TAS9417041
    GO:0016192NOT vesicle-mediated transport IBA--
    GO:0030036actin cytoskeleton organization TAS9417041
    GO:0030155regulation of cell adhesion IBA--
    GO:0032012regulation of ARF protein signal transduction IEA--

    CYTH2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CYTH2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
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    Browse Tocris compounds for CYTH2

    1 HMDB Compound for CYTH2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    Guanosine triphosphate5'-GTP (see all 10)86-01-1--

    5 DrugBank Compounds for CYTH2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    D-Myo-Inositol-1,4,5-Triphosphate-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Inositol 1,3,4,5-Tetrakisphosphate-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    1,6,7,8,9,11A,12,13,14,14A-DECAHYDRO-1,13-DIHYDROXY-6-METHYL-4H-CYCLOPENT[F]OXACYCLOTRIDECIN-4-ONE-- --target--10592235
    Formic AcidAminic acid (see all 5)64-18-6target----
    S,S-(2-Hydroxyethyl)Thiocysteine-- --target----

    7 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CYTH2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    grp-1 96.9 11 16219693 (3), 20223830 (2), 10913124 (2), 15359279 (1) (see all 7)
    nitrilotriacetic acid 74.6 3 11927660 (2), 10913124 (1)
    gtp 64.2 7 10734117 (1), 11927660 (1), 9788883 (1), 10608818 (1) (see all 6)
    hampshire 63.6 3 11927660 (2), 10913124 (1)
    phosphatidylinositol 40.8 5 11927660 (2), 15359279 (1)
    lipid 11.2 2 10531036 (1), 10734117 (1)
    serine 9.65 3 10531036 (1), 12438709 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CYTH2 / CYH2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CYTH2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_004228.6  NM_017457.5  

    Unigene Cluster for CYTH2:

    Cytohesin 2
    Hs.144011  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_017457
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000452733(uc010xzr.1) ENST00000460595 ENST00000391881 ENST00000493260
    ENST00000462117 ENST00000474049 ENST00000325139 ENST00000467412 ENST00000474209
    ENST00000427476(uc002pjj.4)

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    hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-1914* hsa-miR-1908 hsa-miR-486-3p hsa-miR-28-5p hsa-miR-569 hsa-miR-3184
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF318380.1 AK292405.1 AK299590.1 BC004361.1 BC012771.2 BC035646.1 BC036615.1 BC038713.1 
    BC042153.1 BC047631.1 U59752.1 U70728.1 X99753.1 

    19 DOTS entries:

    DT.308230  DT.100845723  DT.100719894  DT.91651388  DT.100698463  DT.217717  DT.403721  DT.85105524 
    DT.95374399  DT.97791607  DT.100845736  DT.91855472  DT.95112227  DT.100747252  DT.100844551  DT.100845734 
    DT.217719  DT.40107492  DT.95374396 

    24/265 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 265):

    CR621270 CR591823 BC004361 BM553464 NM_017457 AF337808 AI082799 BQ640151 
    AA349001 BQ928509 BU158112 BM423457 NM_004228 CR621404 BU849942 BC002440 
    CA417008 BX355901 BQ639264 CR610853 AW300643 BC036281 CR596472 CR623405 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CYTH2 (see all 8)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b · 5c ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7a · 7b · 7c · 7d ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9a · 9b
    SP1:                    -                 -           -     -           -     -                                             
    SP2:                    -                 -           -     -           -                                                   
    SP3:                                      -           -     -           -     -                                             
    SP4:                    -           -     -           -     -                                                               
    SP5:                    -           -     -                                                                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CYTH2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CYTH2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GTGTACCGGA
    CYTH2 Expression
    About this image
    See CYTH2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CYTH2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.144011

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CYH2_HUMAN, Q99418
    Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for CYTH2 gene from 5/19 species (see all 19)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia CYTH26
    --
    93(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343329.1(749004-760568)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia Xl.104982 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with moderate similarity more 77.78(n)    BX846623.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii cyth21 cytohesin 2 77.61(n)
    88.8(a)
      569358  XM_692738.5  XP_697830.5 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta step6
    steppke
    34(a)
    possible ortholog
    2L(21740041-21757466)
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea grp-16
    GTP exchange factor for ARFs 1
    36(a)
    1 → many
    III(8085638-8088382)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CYTH2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CYTH2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CYTH2 gene
    PSD32  GBF12  CYTH32  IQSEC32  ARFGEF22  PSD42  ARFGEF12  IQSEC12  
    PSD22  PSD2  IQSEC22  CYTH42  CYTH12  FBXO82  
    10 SIMAP similar genes for CYTH2 using alignment to 5 protein entries:     CYH2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PSCD2L    CYTH3    CYTH1    FLJ00017    CYTH4    ARFGEF2
    ARFGEF1    IQSEC1    IQSEC3    FAM109A

    CYTH2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/335 NCBI SNPs in CYTH2 are shown (see all 335    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 19 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1873029531,2
    --48970474(+) ATCTCC/TCTTTA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1916913221,2
    --48970511(+) GGATGA/GGATTA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1416633961,2
    --48970554(+) TGGGGC/TAGGTA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1505319851,2
    --48970580(+) GAAACA/GCAGGG 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1385202091,2
    --48970591(+) TTGGGA/GAAGGA 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs81051111,2
    C--48970627(+) GGAGGG/CGGTTT 2 -- us2k1 trp32Minor allele frequency- C:0.21CSA WA 119
    rs1815740861,2
    --48970659(+) CAGGGC/TAGCCC 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs1852740101,2
    --48970753(+) GACAGC/TTTAAC 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs124624021,2
    C,F,H--48970812(+) AAATGA/GGGACG 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.03NA 98
    rs1900985541,2
    --48971014(+) CTCACA/GCCTAT 2 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CYTH2 (48972289 - 48985571 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for CYTH2
         1 CNV: 32261

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CYTH2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 602488    OMIM disorders: --

    3 diseases for CYTH2:    About MalaCards
    peutz-jeghers syndrome    fibrosis    neuronitis


    Export disorders for CYTH2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CYTH2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 80):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CYTH2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. A human exchange factor for ARF contains Sec7- and pleckstrin- homology domains. (PubMed id 8945478)1, 2, 3, 9 Chardin P.... Chabre M. (1996)
    2. Structure of the Sec7 domain of the Arf exchange factor ARNO. (PubMed id 9510256)1, 2, 9 Cherfils J.... Chardin P. (1998)
    3. The Arl4 family of small G proteins can recruit the cytohesin Arf6 exchange factors to the plasma membrane. (PubMed id 17398095)1, 2, 9 Hofmann I....Munro S. (2007)
    4. Cytohesin-2/ARNO, through its interaction with focal adhesion adaptor protein paxillin, regulates preadipocyte migration via the dow nstream activation of Arf6. (PubMed id 20525696)1, 3 Torii T....Tanoue A. (2010)
    5. The calcium-sensing receptor changes cell shape via a beta-arrestin-1 ARNO ARF6 ELMO protein network. (PubMed id 17623778)1, 2 Bouschet T....Henley J.M. (2007)
    6. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Structural snapshots of the mechanism and inhibition of a guanine nucleotide exchange factor. (PubMed id 14654833)1, 2 Renault L.... Cherfils J. (2003)
    9. ARNO is a guanine nucleotide exchange factor for ADP-ribosylation factor 6. (PubMed id 9417041)1, 2 Frank S.F.... Casanova J.E. (1998)
    10. Structure of the guanine nucleotide exchange factor Sec7 domain of human ARNO and analysis of the interaction with ARF GTPase. (PubMed id 9476900)1, 2 Mossessova E.... Goldberg J. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 9266 HGNC: 9502 AceView: PSCD2andKCNJ14andGRWD1 Ensembl:ENSG00000105443 euGenes: HUgn9266
    ECgene: CYTH2 H-InvDB: CYTH2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CYTH2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CYTH2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CYTH2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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