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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CTSS Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 68
GCID: GC01M150702

cathepsin S

 Explore 36 diseases affiliated with
CTSS via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CTSS
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Cathepsin S1 2
EC 3.4.22.273 8
EC 3.4.228

External Ids:    HGNC: 25451   Entrez Gene: 15202   Ensembl: ENSG000001631317   OMIM: 1168455   UniProtKB: P257743   

Export aliases for CTSS gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M148546 GC01M146449 GC01M147477 GC01M147919 GC01M147515 GC01M148969 GC01M122080


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CTSS:
The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that may
participate in the degradation of antigenic proteins to peptides for presentation on MHC class II molecules. The
encoded protein can function as an elastase over a broad pH range in alveolar macrophages. Alternatively spliced
transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Dec 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATS_HUMAN, P25774
Function: Thiol protease. Key protease responsible for the removal of the invariant chain from MHC class II molecules.
The bond-specificity of this proteinase is in part similar to the specificities of cathepsin L and cathepsin N

Gene Wiki entry for CTSS (Cathepsin S)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_004487.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CTSS gene promoter:
         STAT5B   TBP   STAT5A   IRF-1   Evi-1   AREB6   Ik-2   Ik-1   En-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCTSS promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CTSS

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CTSS


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q21   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q21.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q21

CTSS Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CTSS gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01M150702:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
150,702,551 bp from pter      End:
150,738,433 bp from pter
Size:
35,883 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATS_HUMAN, P25774 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Cathepsin S precursor  
Size: 331 amino acids; 37496 Da
Subunit: Monomer
Subcellular location: Lysosome
6/30 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CTSS (see all 30):
1BXF (3D)        1GLO (3D)        1MS6 (3D)        1NPZ (3D)        1NQC (3D)        2C0Y (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B4DWC9 D3DV05 Q5T5I0 Q6FHS5 Q9BUG3
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P25774-1   P25774-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CTSS: NX_P25774

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P25774

  • 4/14 DME Specific Peptides for CTSS (P25774) (see all 14)
     GDMTSEE  PTLDHHW  VLVVGYG  QNLVDCS 

    CTSS Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001186668.1  NP_004070.3  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000357981   ENSP00000408414  
    Reactome Protein details: P25774
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Enzo Life Sciences proteins for CTSS
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    Novus Biologicals CTSS Proteins
    Novus Biologicals CTSS Lysates
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for CTSS
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for CTSS

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region NAS14718574
    GO:0005764lysosome NAS--
    GO:0016020membrane IEA--
    GO:0031905early endosome lumen ----
    GO:0036021endolysosome lumen TAS--


    CTSS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    CTSS Antibody Products: 
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    GenScript CTSS-Activity-based Protease Assay for Compound Screening
    Enzo Life Sciences assays for CTSS
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CTSS


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CTSS for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR013128 Peptidase_C1A
     IPR025661 Pept_asp_AS
     IPR000169 Pept_cys_AS
     IPR013201 Prot_inhib_I29
     IPR025660 Pept_his_AS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P25774

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P25774

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000668 Papain cysteine protease (C1) family signature
    IPB013201 Proteinase inhibitor I29


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATS_HUMAN, P25774
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase C1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATS_HUMAN, P25774
    Function: Thiol protease. Key protease responsible for the removal of the invariant chain from MHC class II molecules.
    The bond-specificity of this proteinase is in part similar to the specificities of cathepsin L and cathepsin N
    Catalytic activity: Similar to cathepsin L, but with much less activity on Z-Phe-Arg- -NHMec, and more activity on the
    Z-Val-Val-Arg- -Xaa compound

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CTSS:
    cathepsin S,lysosomal cysteine proteinase,expressed in spleen,heart and lung,papain superfamily,specifically involved
    in MHCII-associated chain processing and peptide loading

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.22.271 2 EC 3.4.222

    miRNA
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    8 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CTSS:
    hsa-miR-203 hsa-miR-370 hsa-miR-576-5p hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-561 hsa-miR-524-5p hsa-miR-32* hsa-miR-4282
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    Clone
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    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004197cysteine-type endopeptidase activity TAS1373132
    GO:0008233peptidase activity ----


    CTSS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CTSS:
     Cell cycle / mitosis defect  Decreased viability of wild-ty 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for CTSS: Ctsstm1Eae Ctsstm1Hap
         10 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 2 alleles(MGI details for Ctss):
     cardiovascular system  cellular  digestive/alimentary  endocrine/exocrine gland  hematopoietic system 
     homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  muscle  respiratory system  skeleton 

    CTSS for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/14 super-pathways (see all 14About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Innate Immune System0.46
    Adaptive Immune System0.59
    2Collagen formation
    Collagen formation1.00
    Extracellular matrix organization0.54
    Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures0.65
    3Immune response_Antigen presentation by MHC class II
    Immune response_Antigen presentation by MHC class II1.00
    Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II0.76
    4MHC class II antigen presentation
    MHC class II antigen presentation1.00
    5Tuberculosis
    Tuberculosis1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for CTSS
        Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II


    2 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for CTSS
        Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II
    Bacterial infections in CF airways

    5/12        Reactome Pathways for CTSS (see all 12)
        Endosomal/Vacuolar pathway
    Antigen processing-Cross presentation
    Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures
    Toll-Like Receptors Cascades
    Adaptive Immune System


    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for CTSS):
        Lysosome
    Phagosome
    Antigen processing and presentation
    Tuberculosis


    CTSS for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CTSS

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/33 Interacting proteins for CTSS (P257743 ENSP000003579814) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 33)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CST5P283253, ENSP000003071324I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000307132
    PLCG1P191743, ENSP000002440074I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000244007
    SERPINB3P295083, ENSP000002837524I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000283752
    SERPINB4P485943, ENSP000003434454I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000343445
    CST3P010343, ENSP000003661244I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000366124
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0002250adaptive immune response IEP15196205
    GO:0002474antigen processing and presentation of peptide antigen via MHC class I TAS--
    GO:0002480antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class I, TAP-independent TAS--
    GO:0006508proteolysis IEA--
    GO:0006955immune response TAS8157683


    CTSS for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    EMD Millipore small molecules for CTSS:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for CTSS

    10/12 DrugBank Compounds for CTSS (see all 12)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Morpholine-4-Carboxylic Acid [1-(2-Benzylsulfanyl-1-Formyl-Ethylcarbamoyl)-2-Phenyl-Ethyl]-Amide-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Morpholine-4-Carboxylic Acid [1s-(2-Benzyloxy-1r-Cyano-Ethylcarbamoyl)-3-Methyl-Butyl]Amide-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Morpholine-4-Carboxylic Acid (1-(3-Benzenesulfonyl-1-Phenethylallylcarbamoyl)-3-Methylbutyl)-Amide-- --target--17139284 17016423
    (1R)-2-[(CYANOMETHYL)AMINO]-1-({[2-(DIFLUOROMETHOXY)BENZYL]SULFONYL}METHYL)-2-OXOETHYL MORPHOLINE-4-CARBOXYLATE-- --target--10592235
    2-[(2',3',4'-TRIFLUOROBIPHENYL-2-YL)OXY]ETHANOL-- --target--10592235
    N-(1-CYANOCYCLOPROPYL)-3-({[(2S)-5-OXOPYRROLIDIN-2-YL]METHYL}SULFONYL)-N~2~-[(1S)-2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1-(4-FLUOROPHENYL)ETHYL]-L-ALANINAMIDE-- --target--10592235
    N-[(1S)-1-{1-[(1R,3E)-1-ACETYLPENT-3-EN-1-YL]-1H-1,2,3-TRIAZOL-4-YL}-1,2-DIMETHYLPROPYL]BENZAMIDE-- --target--10592235
    N-[(1S)-2-[(4-cyano-1-methylpiperidin-4-yl)amino]-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxoethyl]morpholine-4-carboxamide-- --target--10592235
    N-[(1S)-2-{[(1R)-2-(benzyloxy)-1-cyano-1-methylethyl]amino}-1-(cyclohexylmethyl)-2-oxoethyl]morpholine-4-carboxamide-- --target--10592235
    N-[1-(AMINOMETHYL)CYCLOPROPYL]-3-(BENZYLSULFONYL)-N~2~-[(1S)-2,2,2-TRIFLUORO-1-(4-HYDROXYPHENYL)ETHYL]-L-ALANINAMIDE-- --target--10592235

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CTSS / CATS 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CTSS gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001199739.1  NM_004079.4  

    Unigene Cluster for CTSS:

    Cathepsin S
    Hs.181301  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_004079
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000368985(uc001evn.3 uc010pcj.2) ENST00000472977 ENST00000483930
    ENST00000480760 ENST00000448301

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    hsa-miR-203 hsa-miR-370 hsa-miR-576-5p hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-561 hsa-miR-524-5p hsa-miR-32* hsa-miR-4282
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK024855.1 AK226095.1 AK301472.1 AK314482.1 BC002642.2 CR541676.1 M86553.1 M90696.1 
    S93414.1 

    21 DOTS entries:

    DT.100881531  DT.100881528  DT.447092  DT.95327167  DT.121386657  DT.101976026  DT.100881533  DT.100696184 
    DT.121386672  DT.100036139  DT.100881522  DT.451535  DT.86859484  DT.92437887  DT.97847226  DT.100881525 
    DT.121386669  DT.121386670  DT.95327165  DT.95327185  DT.121386681 

    24/328 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 328):

    AI419485 AJ705984 AI925850 AI281840 AV716038 BQ220905 CA425538 AI471234 
    AA825451 CD368265 AI446052 AA694163 AA563663 CR612707 AA367455 AI733867 
    AI242415 BU626629 CA308597 AA317010 AA411619 AA911728 AL548051 AW515117 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CTSS    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9a · 9b · 9c ^ 10
    SP1:                                      -                 -                                 
    SP2:                                      -                                                   
    SP3:                                                                                          
    SP4:                          -     -     -                                                   
    SP5:                                                                                -         


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CTSS

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CTSS expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: CTTTAAAAAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See CTSS Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CTSS

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.181301
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CTSS: 
              Nephrotoxicity in human mouse rat
              Cancer Drug Targets in human mouse rat
              Antiviral Response in human mouse rat
              Autophagy in human mouse rat
              Cell Death PathwayFinder in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CTSS

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for CTSS gene from 8/25 species (see all 25)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CTSS1 cathepsin S 66.67(n)
    67.99(a)
      425657  NM_001031345.1  NP_001026516.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia CTSS6
    --
    62(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343862.1(18139-36017)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia ctss-prov2 cathepsin S 77.02(n)    BC056059.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii BC054668.12   -- 72.5(n)   393398  BC054668.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Cp13 protein catabolism cathepsin L 50(a)
    (best of 4)
        --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea cpl-13 cathepsin-like protease 47(a)
    (best of 2)
      V(16595339-16597937)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons XBCP31 xylem bark cysteine peptidase 3 51.03(n)
    44.86(a)
      837517  NM_100859.2  NP_563855.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os05g05083001 hypothetical protein 49.89(n)
    43.45(a)
      4339265  NM_001062529.1  NP_001055994.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CTSS (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CTSS (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CTSS gene
    TINAG2  CTSL12  CTSF2  CTSO2  CTSW2  CTSK2  CTSB2  CTSL22  
    CTSH2  CTSC2  TINAGL12  CTSZ2  
    8 SIMAP similar genes for CTSS using alignment to 1 protein entry:     CATS_HUMAN:
    CTSK    CTSL    CTSL2    CTSL1    CTSH    CTSF
    CTSO    CTSW

    CTSS for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/519 NCBI SNPs in CTSS are shown (see all 519    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1827305831,2
    --150702217(+) CACCTC/TGGGAG 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs120953481,2
    C,--150702264(+) AGACCG/CGCCCG 2 -- ds50012Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA 4
    rs1922670291,2
    --150702269(+) CGCCCC/GGCCAA 2 -- ds50010--------
    rs75408741,2
    C,F,H,--150702663(+) AGATTA/CGCAAG 2 -- ds500119Minor allele frequency- C:0.39NS EA NA CSA WA 2338
    rs1852779731,2
    --150702694(+) TTAATA/G/TTAAGT 4 -- ut310--------
    rs11368081,2
    C,F,H,--150702717(-) TGGAGC/GCCCTC 2 -- ut3112Minor allele frequency- G:0.34MN NS EA NA CSA WA 962
    rs1181048831,2
    C,F,--150702736(+) TAAAGG/ACCCAA 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.03EA 120
    rs563883451,2
    C,--150702769(+) TTTTTG/ATAGTA 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2
    rs559609431,2
    C,--150703035(+) CAGGC-/AGAAGGTC 2 -- ut310--------
    rs2009020621,2
    C--150703037(+) GGCAGA/CAGGTC 2 -- ut310--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CTSS (150702551 - 150738433 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for CTSS
         2 Indels: 23969 23968

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CTSS
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CTSS

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CTSS for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 116845    OMIM disorders: --

    20/36 diseases for CTSS (see all 36):    About MalaCards
    cercarial dermatitis    inverted papilloma    soft tissue sarcoma    pycnodysostosis
    coronary heart disease    morbid obesity    pulmonary emphysema    herpes simplex
    emphysema    papilloma    squamous cell carcinoma    rheumatoid arthritis
    prostate cancer, progression of    down syndrome    multiple sclerosis    myopathy
    prostate cancer    obesity    sarcoma    cervical cancer

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CTSS:
    Cancer     Arthritis     Cercarial dermatitis     Atherosclerosis
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CTSS (14 documents)

    Export disorders for CTSS gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CTSS gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 104):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CTSS)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Molecular cloning and expression of human alveolar macrophage cathepsin S, an elastinolytic cysteine protease. (PubMed id 1373132)1, 2, 3 Shi G.-P.... Chapman H.A. (1992)
    2. The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)1, 2 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. Structure of a Cys25-->Ser mutant of human cathepsin S. (PubMed id 11856830)1, 2 Turkenburg J.P.... Williams D.H. (2002)
    5. Three-dimensional structures of the cysteine proteases cathepsins K and S deduced by knowledge-based modelling and active site characteristics. (PubMed id 9876921)1, 2 Fengler A. and Brandt W. (1998)
    6. Human cathepsin S: chromosomal localization, gene structure, and tissue distribution. (PubMed id 8157683)1, 2 Shi G.-P.... Chapman H.A. (1994)
    7. Phylogenetic conservation of cysteine proteinases. Cloning and expression of a cDNA coding for human cathepsin S. (PubMed id 1377692)1, 2 Wiederanders B....Peters C. (1992)
    8. CTSS promoter -25G/A: not a risk factor for CHD in Ch inese. (PubMed id 19593952)1, 9 Sun A....Ge J. (2009)
    9. Human cathepsin S gene (CTSS) promoter -25G/A polymorphism. (PubMed id 10721671)1, 9 Cao H. and Hegele R.A. (2000)
    10. Cleavage of nidogen-1 by cathepsin S impairs its bindi ng to basement membrane partners. (PubMed id 22952693)1 Sage J....Lecaille F. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1520 HGNC: 2545 AceView: CTSS Ensembl:ENSG00000163131 euGenes: HUgn1520
    ECgene: CTSS Kegg: 1520 H-InvDB: CTSS

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CTSS Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CTSS gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CTSS

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics
    About This Section

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     Regulatory tfbs in CTSS promoter
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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 19 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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