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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CTSL2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 69
GCID: GC09M099794

cathepsin L2

 Explore 19 diseases affiliated with
CTSL2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CTSL2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Cathepsin L21 2     CATL22 3
CTSV1 2 3 5     Cathepsin L2, Preproprotein2
CTSU1 2 3     EC 3.4.22.433
Cathepsin U2 3     EC 3.4.228
Cathepsin V2 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 25381   Entrez Gene: 15152   Ensembl: ENSG000001369437   OMIM: 6033085   UniProtKB: O609113   

Export aliases for CTSL2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC09M090620 GC09M091538 GC09M093252 GC09M095174 GC09M096874 GC09M098834 GC09M069395


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CTSL2:
The protein encoded by this gene, a member of the peptidase C1 family, is a lysosomal cysteine proteinase that may play
an important role in corneal physiology. This gene is expressed in colorectal and breast carcinomas but not in normal
colon, mammary gland, or peritumoral tissues, suggesting a possible role for this gene in tumor processes.
Alternatively spliced variants, encoding the same protein, have been identified. (provided by RefSeq, Jan 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATL2_HUMAN, O60911
Function: Cysteine protease. May have an important role in corneal physiology

summary for CTSL2:
Cathepsins are a group of lysosomal proteases that have a key role in cellular protein turnover. The term
cathepsin includes serine proteases (cathepsins A and G), aspartic proteases (cathepsin D and E) as well as
the cysteine proteases (cathepsins B, C, F, H, K, L, O, S, W and Z). Most cathepsins are endopeptidases,
with the exception of cathepsin C and Z. Cathepsins are synthesized as inactive proenzymes, glycosylated
post-translationally, and directed towards the lysosomal compartment by cellular mannose-6-phosphate
receptors. Their activity is regulated by several mechanisms including regulation of synthesis, zymogen
processing, inhibition by endogenous inhibitors (e.g. stefins and cystatins for cysteine cathepsins) and pH.
The main function of cathepsins is protein recycling within the lysosome but they are also known to be
involved in a range of other physiological, as well as pathological processes, including maturation of the
MHC class II complex, bone remodeling, keratinocyte differentiation, tumor progression and metastasis,
rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and atherosclerosis.

Gene Wiki entry for CTSL2 (Cathepsin L2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000009.11  NC_018920.1  NT_008470.19  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CTSL2 gene promoter:
         Max1   USF1   Bach2   C/EBPalpha   Max   COMP1   USF-1   STAT3   Sox9   c-Myc   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCTSL2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CTSL2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CTSL2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9q22.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  9q22.33   HGNC cytogenetic band: 9q22.33

CTSL2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CTSL2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09M099794:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
99,794,937 bp from pter      End:
99,801,925 bp from pter
Size:
6,989 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATL2_HUMAN, O60911 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Cathepsin L2 precursor  
Size: 334 amino acids; 37329 Da
Subcellular location: Lysosome (Potential)
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CTSL2:
1FH0 (3D)        3H6S (3D)        3KFQ (3D)    
Secondary accessions: O60233 Q2TB86 Q5T1U0

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CTSL2: NX_O60911

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_O60911

  • 4/18 DME Specific Peptides for CTSL2 (O60911) (see all 18)
     QNLVDCS  LVSLSEQ  THRRLYG  ATAASYP 

    CTSL2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001188504.1  NP_001324.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000259470   ENSP00000445052  
    Reactome Protein details: O60911
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Uscn Proteins for CTSL2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm ----
    GO:0005764lysosome ----
    GO:0005773vacuole ----
    GO:0005902microvillus IEA--


    CTSL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CTSL2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CTSL2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/6 InterPro domains/families (see all 6):
     IPR013128 Peptidase_C1A
     IPR025661 Pept_asp_AS
     IPR000169 Pept_cys_AS
     IPR013201 Prot_inhib_I29
     IPR025660 Pept_his_AS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O60911

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: O60911

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000668 Papain cysteine protease (C1) family signature
    IPB013201 Proteinase inhibitor I29


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATL2_HUMAN, O60911
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase C1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATL2_HUMAN, O60911
    Function: Cysteine protease. May have an important role in corneal physiology
    Catalytic activity: The recombinant enzyme hydrolyzes proteins (serum albumin, collagen) and synthetic substrates
    (Z-Phe-Arg-NHMec > Z-Leu-Arg-NHMec > Z-Val-Arg-NHMec)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CTSL2:
    cathepsin 2L,lysosomal cysteine proteinase,papain superfamily,expressed in thymus,testis and cornea,located 15cM from
    CTSL

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.22.431 EC 3.4.222

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004177aminopeptidase activity IEA--
    GO:0004197cysteine-type endopeptidase activity IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding ----
    GO:0008234cysteine-type peptidase activity TAS9563472
    GO:0030984kininogen binding IEA--


    CTSL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CTSL2:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)   Increased viability after born 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/6 super-pathways (see all 6About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Collagen formation
    Collagen formation1.00
    Extracellular matrix organization0.54
    Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures0.65
    2Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Adaptive Immune System0.59
    3Degradation of the extracellular matrix
    Degradation of the extracellular matrix1.00
    Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases0.40
    4MHC class II antigen presentation
    MHC class II antigen presentation1.00
    5Lysosome
    Lysosome1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for CTSL2 
        Endochondral Ossification

    5/8        Reactome Pathways for CTSL2 (see all 8)
        Assembly of collagen fibrils and other multimeric structures
    Adaptive Immune System
    Collagen formation
    Activation of Matrix Metalloproteinases
    Extracellular matrix organization


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for CTSL2):
        Lysosome


    CTSL2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CTSL2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 8)

    5/9 Interacting proteins for CTSL2 (O609113 ENSP000002594704) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 9)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    SLC2A4P146723I2D: score=1 
    CD74ENSP000000095304STRING: ENSP00000009530
    CSTAENSP000002644744STRING: ENSP00000264474
    CTSSENSP000003579814STRING: ENSP00000357981
    IFI30ENSP000003848864STRING: ENSP00000384886
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/16 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 16):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006508proteolysis IEA--
    GO:0007154cell communication ----
    GO:0007283spermatogenesis IEA--
    GO:0008584male gonad development ----
    GO:0009267cellular response to starvation IEA--


    CTSL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CTSL2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for CTSL2:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for CTSL2 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    CalpeptinCalpain and cathepsin L inhibitor[117591-20-5]
    N-Acetyl-L-leucyl-L-leucyl-L-methionalCathepsin inhibitor[136632-32-1]
    SID 26681509Cathepsin L inhibitor[958772-66-2]

    2 DrugBank Compounds for CTSL2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    3-Amino-5-Phenylpentane-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    4-Methylpiperazin-1-Yl Carbonyl Group-- --target--17139284 17016423

    1 Novoseek chemical compound relationship for CTSL2 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cysteine 71.2 17 11027133 (2), 9563472 (2), 10382972 (1), 12648222 (1) (see all 11)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CTSL2 / CATL2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CTSL2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001201575.1  NM_001333.3  

    Unigene Cluster for CTSL2:

    Cathepsin L2
    Hs.610096  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001333
    3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000259470(uc004awt.3 uc010msj.2 uc010msk.3 uc010msi.3 uc004awu.3)
    ENST00000479932 ENST00000538255

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    hsa-miR-320a hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-1226 hsa-miR-4328 hsa-miR-500a hsa-miR-223 hsa-miR-890 hsa-miR-924
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB001928.1 AF070448.1 AK310645.1 AK310740.1 AK312806.1 AY358641.1 BC023504.2 BC110512.1 
    Y14734.1 

    9 DOTS entries:

    DT.112724  DT.100863870  DT.100022805  DT.92422852  DT.95256594  DT.97813568  DT.97842194  DT.121162113 
    DT.102832173 

    24/98 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 98):

    BP367312 AI803574 BG679304 BM781965 BC067289 BM852345 AW450930 BM127507 
    NM_001333 BI087441 BM764323 BP368026 AA307011 BM764331 AY358641 AA235364 
    AB001928 AI368960 AI867566 BM127639 BM850210 CB156052 CA417449 BU619955 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/8 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CTSL2 (see all 8)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2a · 2b · 2c · 2d ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b · 4c ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c · 7d ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10
    SP1:                          -     -           -     -                                         -     -                           
    SP2:        -     -     -     -     -           -     -                                                                           
    SP3:                          -     -           -     -                                                                           
    SP4:                                -           -     -                                                                           
    SP5:                          -     -                 -                                                                           


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CTSL2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CTSL2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TCTGGGGAAA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    CTSL2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 1 LifeMap Cell 
    NameCategory
    Definitive endoderm-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See CTSL2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CTSL2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.610096

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATL2_HUMAN, O60911
    Tissue specificity: Predominantly expressed in the thymus and testis. Also expressed in corneal epithelium, and to a
    lesser extent in conjunctival epithelium and skin

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CTSL2: 
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              Alzheimer's Disease in human mouse rat
              Tumor Metastasis in human mouse rat

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    In Situ
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for CTSL2 gene from 6/26 species (see all 26)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CTSL21 cathepsin L2 69.06(n)
    67.37(a)
      427466  NM_001168009.1  NP_001161481.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia --
    --
    63(a)
    possible ortholog
    2(40926589-40932486)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii ctsl1a1 cathepsin L, 1 a 68.27(n)
    65.06(a)
      321453  NM_212584.1  NP_997749.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta Cp11 , 3 protein catabolism cathepsin L3
    Cysteine proteinase-11
    52(a)
    (best of 4)3
    56.22(n)1
    53.61(a)1
      365461  NM_079011.31  NP_523735.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea cpl-11 , 3 cathepsin-like protease3
    Protein CPL-11
    49(a)
    (best of 2)3
    53.07(n)1
    48.04(a)1
      V(16595339-16597937)3
    1801111  NM_074798.51  NP_507199.11 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os04g06705001 hypothetical protein 50.4(n)
    49.83(a)
      4337353  NM_001060748.1  NP_001054213.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CTSL2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CTSL2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CTSL2 gene
    TINAG2  CTSL12  CTSF2  CTSO2  CTSW2  CTSK2  CTSB2  CTSS2  
    CTSH2  CTSC2  TINAGL12  CTSZ2  
    8 SIMAP similar genes for CTSL2 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     CATL2_HUMAN:
    CTSL1    CTSL    CTSS    CTSK    CTSH    CTSF
    CTSO    CTSW

    CTSL2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/234 NCBI SNPs in CTSL2 are shown (see all 234    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 9 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1895919031,2
    --99791494(+) TTCACG/TCCATT 2 -- int10--------
    rs1416518161,2
    --99791572(+) TTTGTA/CTTTTT 2 -- int10--------
    rs1813841281,2
    --99791573(+) TTGTAC/TTTTTA 2 -- int10--------
    rs1461528431,2
    --99791599(+) CACCAC/TGTTAG 2 -- int10--------
    rs1390320871,2
    --99791875(+) GCTGCA/TCAAGG 2 -- int10--------
    rs64778311,2
    C,F,A,H,--99791912(+) TCAAGG/AATCAA 2 -- int125Minor allele frequency- A:0.12NS EA NA WA CSA 2353
    rs758648931,2
    --99792056(+) CAAGTC/TATGTG 2 -- ut311Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NA 120
    rs1859212461,2
    --99792155(+) ATACAC/TGAATA 2 -- ut310--------
    rs101237541,2
    C,F,A,H,--99792208(+) ATGTGT/CTGCAC 2 -- ut3121Minor allele frequency- C:0.35NS EA NA WA CSA 2322
    rs101237571,2
    C,F,A,--99792249(+) CCATAT/CAGCCT 2 -- ut319Minor allele frequency- C:0.40NA WA CSA EA 369

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CTSL2 (99794937 - 99801925 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 2 variations for CTSL2
         2 CNVs: 4646 52897

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CTSL2
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CTSL2

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CTSL2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 603308    OMIM disorders: --

    19 diseases for CTSL2:    About MalaCards
    breast carcinoma    rheumatoid arthritis    carcinoma    myasthenia gravis
    osteoarthritis    esophageal squamous cell carcinoma    squamous cell carcinoma    atopic dermatitis
    atherosclerosis    myasthenia    fascioliasis    arthritis
    dermatitis    breast cancer    esophagitis    neurodegeneration
    psoriasis    thyroiditis    malaria

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CTSL2:
    Fascioliasis

    2 Novoseek disease relationships for CTSL2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    breast cancer 0 2 16322222 (1), 9563472 (1)
    tumors 0 4 9563472 (2), 12874860 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CTSL2 (1 document)

    Export disorders for CTSL2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CTSL2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 55):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CTSL2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Human cathepsin V functional expression, tissue distribution, electrostatic surface potential, enzymatic characterization, and chromosomal localization. (PubMed id 10029531)1, 2, 3, 9 Bromme D....Mehler E. (1999)
    2. Cathepsin L2, a novel human cysteine proteinase produced by breast and colorectal carcinomas. (PubMed id 9563472)1, 2, 3, 9 Santamaria I....Lopez-Otin C. (1998)
    3. Crystal structure of human cathepsin V. (PubMed id 11027133)1, 2, 9 Somoza J.R.... McGrath M.E. (2000)
    4. Genomic organization and chromosomal localization of the human cathepsin L2 gene. (PubMed id 10382972)1, 2, 9 Itoh R.... Okubo K. (1999)
    5. Isolation and characterization of human cathepsin V: a major proteinase in corneal epithelium. (PubMed id 9727401)1, 2, 9 Adachi W.... Okubo K. (1998)
    6. DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. (PubMed id 15164053)1, 2 Humphray S.J.... Dunham I. (2004)
    7. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    8. Cystatin M/E is a high affinity inhibitor of cathepsin V and cathepsin L by a reactive site that is distinct from the legumain-binding site. A novel clue for the role of cystatin M/E in epidermal cornification. (PubMed id 16565075)1, 9 Cheng T....Zeeuwen P.L. (2006)
    9. Cathepsin V, a novel and potent elastolytic activity expressed in activated macrophages. (PubMed id 15192101)1, 9 Yasuda Y....Bromme D. (2004)
    10. Cathepsin V, but not cathepsins L, B and K, may release angiostatin-like fragments from plasminogen. (PubMed id 18163891)1, 9 Puzer L....Carmona A.K. (2008)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1515 HGNC: 2538 AceView: CTSL2 Ensembl:ENSG00000136943 euGenes: HUgn1515
    ECgene: CTSL2 Kegg: 1515 H-InvDB: CTSL2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CTSL2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for CTSL2 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CTSL2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CTSL2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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    About This Section

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