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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CTSD Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 73
GCID: GC11M001773

cathepsin D

(Previous name: cathepsin D (lysosomal aspartyl protease) )
(Previous symbol: CPSD)
 Explore 155 diseases affiliated with
CTSD via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CTSD
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Cathepsin D1 2     Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis, Neuronal 102
CPSD1 2 3 5     Lysosomal Aspartyl Peptidase2
CLN101 2 5     Lysosomal Aspartyl Protease2
EC 3.4.23.53 8     EC 3.4.238
Cathepsin D (Lysosomal Aspartyl Protease)1     

External Ids:    HGNC: 25291   Entrez Gene: 15092   Ensembl: ENSG000001179847   OMIM: 1168405   UniProtKB: P073393   

Export aliases for CTSD gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11M001414 GC11M001847 GC11M001714 GC11M001738 GC11M001730 GC11M001768 GC11M001564


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CTSD:
This gene encodes a lysosomal aspartyl protease composed of a dimer of disulfide-linked heavy and light chains, both
produced from a single protein precursor. This proteinase, which is a member of the peptidase C1 family, has a
specificity similar to but narrower than that of pepsin A. Transcription of this gene is initiated from several sites,
including one which is a start site for an estrogen-regulated transcript. Mutations in this gene are involved in the
pathogenesis of several diseases, including breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer disease. (provided by RefSeq, Jul
2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATD_HUMAN, P07339
Function: Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. Involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases
such as breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer disease

Gene Wiki entry for CTSD (Cathepsin D)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_009237.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CTSD gene promoter:
         c-Fos   PPAR-gamma1   AP-1   ATF-2   Egr-1   PPAR-gamma2   c-Jun   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCTSD promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CTSD

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CTSD


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11p15.5   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11p15.5   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11p15.5

CTSD Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CTSD gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M001773:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
1,773,982 bp from pter      End:
1,785,222 bp from pter
Size:
11,241 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATD_HUMAN, P07339 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Cathepsin D precursor  
Size: 412 amino acids; 44552 Da
Subunit: Consists of a light chain and a heavy chain
Subcellular location: Lysosome. Melanosome. Secreted, extracellular space. Note=Identified by mass spectrometry in
melanosome fractions from stage I to stage IV. In aortic samples, detected as an extracellular protein loosely bound
to the matrix (PubMed:20551380)
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CTSD:
1LYA (3D)        1LYB (3D)        1LYW (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q6IB57

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CTSD: NX_P07339

Post-translational modifications:

  • N- and O-glycosylated1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P07339

  • 4/15 DME Specific Peptides for CTSD (P07339) (see all 15)
     NNRVGFA  CLSGFMG  VVFDTGS  WILGDVF 

    CTSD Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    CTSD Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001900.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000236671   ENSP00000404902   ENSP00000402586   ENSP00000415036   ENSP00000356164  
    Reactome Protein details: P07339
    Human Recombinant Protein Products for CTSD: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: CTSD
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for CTSD 
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    Novus Biologicals CTSD Proteins
    Novus Biologicals CTSD Lysates
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for CTSD
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CTSD
    Uscn Proteins for CTSD

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region NAS14718574
    GO:0005615extracellular space ISS--
    GO:0005739mitochondrion IEA--
    GO:0005764lysosome IDA19723497
    GO:0031012colocalizes with extracellular matrix IDA--

    CTSD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    CTSD Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of CTSD
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CTSD


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CTSD for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR021109 Peptidase_aspartic
     IPR001969 Peptidase_aspartic_AS
     IPR012848 Propep_A1
     IPR001461 Peptidase_A1

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P07339

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P07339

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001461 Pepsin (A1) aspartic protease family signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATD_HUMAN, P07339
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase A1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: CATD_HUMAN, P07339
    Function: Acid protease active in intracellular protein breakdown. Involved in the pathogenesis of several diseases
    such as breast cancer and possibly Alzheimer disease
    Catalytic activity: Specificity similar to, but narrower than, that of pepsin A. Does not cleave the 4-Gln- -His-5 bond
    in B chain of insulin

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CTSD:
    cathepsin D,major retinal pigment epithelial aspartic proteinase,lysosomal,cleaving procaspase 3,ubiquitously
    expressed,involved in epidermal differentiation and major factor in the proteolysis of opsin,potentially recruited
    during apoptosis,bound to ceramide for proteolytic activity,at most a mild risk factor for sporadic Alzheimer's
    disease,not decreased in age related maculopathy

         Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.23.51 2 EC 3.4.232

         Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004190aspartic-type endopeptidase activity IEA--
         
    CTSD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for CTSD:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)  

         11 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Ctsd):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  digestive/alimentary  endocrine/exocrine gland  growth/size 
     hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  mortality/aging  nervous system 
     vision/eye 

    CTSD for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Ctsdtm1Cptr for CTSD
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for CTSD 

    miRNA
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Gene Editing
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    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/20 super-pathways (see all 20About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Adaptive Immune System0.59
    2Degradation of the extracellular matrix
    Degradation of the extracellular matrix1.00
    Degradation of collagen0.79
    3TNF-Induced Apoptosis Implicating Sphingolipids
    TNF-Induced Apoptosis Implicating Sphingolipids1.00
    Ceramide Pathway0.32
    4Protein Stability
    Protein Stability1.00
    5Apoptosis and Autophagy
    Apoptosis and Autophagy1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    2 EMD Millipore Pathways for CTSD
        Selected targets of ESR1
    Selected targets of p53

    2 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for CTSD
        Ceramide Pathway
    TNF-Induced Apoptosis Implicating Sphingolipids

    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for CTSD
        Apoptosis and Autophagy
    Protein Stability

    5 BioSystems Pathways for CTSD 
        Prolactin Signaling Pathway
    LKB1 signaling events
    thyroid hormone biosynthesis
    Direct p53 effectors
    Ceramide signaling pathway

    5/10        Reactome Pathways for CTSD (see all 10)
        Endostatin degradation by cathepsins
    Adaptive Immune System
    Degradation of collagen
    Metabolism of Angiotensinogen to Angiotensins
    Extracellular matrix organization


    2         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for CTSD):
        Lysosome
    Tuberculosis


    CTSD for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CTSD

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/72 Interacting proteins for CTSD (P073392, 3 ENSP000002366714) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 72)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    APPP050672, 3, ENSP000002849814MINT-3974374 MINT-3974360 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000284981
    HBA2P699052, 3, ENSP000002515954MINT-3974347 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000251595
    HBA1P699052, 3MINT-3974347 I2D: score=1 
    MARCH9Q86YJ52, 3, ENSP000002666434MINT-4053134 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000266643
    PSAPP076023, ENSP000003783944I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000378394
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000045autophagic vacuole assembly IEA--
    GO:0006508proteolysis IEA--
    GO:0008219cell death IEA--
    GO:0019886antigen processing and presentation of exogenous peptide antigen via MHC class II TAS--

    CTSD for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CTSD for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for CTSD:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for CTSD

    Browse Tocris compounds for CTSD

    8 DrugBank Compounds for CTSD    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Insulin, porcine-- 9004-14-2target--10229502 17016423 17139284 9130467 11779865
    1h-Benoximidazole-2-Carboxylic Acid-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Alpha-D-Mannose-- 3458-28-4target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    N-Aminoethylmorpholine-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    S-Methylcysteine-- 1187-84-4target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Insulin recombinant-- 9004-10-8target--17139284 17016423
    5-AMINO-6-CYCLOHEXYL-4-HYDROXY-2-ISOBUTYL-HEXANOIC ACID-- --target--10592235
    CYCLOHEXYLMETHYL-2,3-DIHYDROXY-5-METHYL-HEXYLAMIDE-- --target--10592235

    10/109 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CTSD gene (see all 109)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    mannose 6-phosphate 85.5 40 12296771 (3), 18174267 (3), 1848227 (2), 8134116 (1) (see all 31)
    estrogen 72.9 206 9230283 (7), 2295049 (4), 1633322 (3), 11062111 (3) (see all 99)
    progesterone 70.7 161 7906196 (4), 9238685 (4), 11062111 (3), 7915829 (3) (see all 99)
    statine 67.1 2 10423175 (2)
    3-(2,4-dinitroanilino)-3'-amino-n-methyldipropylamine 53.8 1 9278305 (1)
    4-hydroxytamoxifen 51.1 2 8344199 (2)
    cysteine 50.9 30 12617392 (2), 2403372 (1), 7575468 (1), 8817669 (1) (see all 27)
    naphthazarin 50.7 2 10641715 (2)
    leupeptin 48.3 2 1906526 (1), 10334387 (1)
    nh4cl 43.7 5 1531012 (1), 15532026 (1), 9560473 (1), 2167847 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CTSD / CATD 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CTSD gene: 
    NM_001909.4  

    Unigene Cluster for CTSD:

    Cathepsin D
    Hs.654447  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001909
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000236671(uc001luc.2) ENST00000433655 ENST00000429746 ENST00000497544
    ENST00000438213 ENST00000367196

    miRNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK130178.1 BC001574.1 BC016320.2 BT006910.1 BT020155.1 CR456947.1 M11233.1 X05344.1 

    24/41 DOTS entries (see all 41):

    DT.450575  DT.95090842  DT.97806869  DT.100889534  DT.100889548  DT.100889543  DT.100889540  DT.95231629 
    DT.95231802  DT.100889514  DT.100039640  DT.92469315  DT.100889517  DT.100889520  DT.120699379  DT.95231735 
    DT.120699376  DT.100889528  DT.95120527  DT.75144118  DT.95231725  DT.121630069  DT.91746087  DT.92469330 

    24/1563 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 1563):

    BQ669640 BQ708791 BM832917 BM853242 BU188654 CD370029 BQ688270 BC016320 
    CA308616 R84987 BM786146 BM044356 BX360350 BQ182112 BG403774 BM698639 
    BX380784 BQ030236 BU174487 BI828439 BG475954 BQ683775 BQ679316 BU501886 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CTSD (see all 6)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8a · 8b · 8c ^ 9a · 9b · 9c ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b
    SP1:                    -     -                                                     -                 -           -                     
    SP2:                    -     -           -                                                                                             
    SP3:                    -     -                 -                                                                                       
    SP4:                                                                                                              -                     
    SP5:                                                                                                  -                                 


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CTSD

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CTSD expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --
    CTSD Expression
    About this image
    See CTSD Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CTSD

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.654447

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATD_HUMAN, P07339
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in the aorta extrcellular space (at protein level)

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for CTSD gene from 9/35 species (see all 35)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CTSD1 cathepsin D 71.72(n)
    69.95(a)
      396090  NM_205177.1  NP_990508.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia CTSD6
    --
    64(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(70860513-70891458)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia LOC3985572 cathepsin D 74.67(n)    AB103479.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii ctsd2 cathepsin D 76.91(n)   65225  AJ278268.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta cathD1 , 3 cathepsin D3
    CG1548-PA1
    53(a)
    (best of 9)3
    60.95(n)1
    55.84(a)1
      43E183
    452681  NM_143756.21  NP_652013.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea asp-41 , 3 aspartyl protease3
    Protein ASP-41
    58(a)
    (best of 11)3
    58.78(n)1
    60.18(a)1
      X(13254300-13256652)3
    1814441  NM_077790.41  NP_510191.11 
    baker's yeast
    (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
    Saccharomycetes PEP4(YPL154C)4
    PEP41
    Vacuolar aspartyl protease (proteinase A), required more4
    Pep4p1
    49.18(n)1
    43.67(a)1
      16(260931-259714)4
    8559491, 4  NP_015171.11, 4 
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT4G044601 phytepsin 54.63(n)
    50.45(a)
      825776  NM_116684.3  NP_192355.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os.82982 Rice mRNA for aspartic protease, complete cds 75.34(n)    AK066453.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CTSD (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CTSD (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CTSD gene
    BACE12  PGA32  BACE22  NAPSA2  ENSG000002506442  CTSE2  PGC2  PGA52  
    ENSG000002659692  REN2  PGA42  
    8 SIMAP similar genes for CTSD using alignment to 5 protein entries:     CATD_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    DKFZp666J2410    CTSE    NAPSA    REN    PGA3    PGA5
    PGA4    PGC

    CTSD for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATD_HUMAN, P07339
    Polymorphism: The Val-58 allele is significantly overrepresented in demented patients (11.8%) compared with
    non-demented controls (4.9%). Carriers of the Val-58 allele have a 3.1-fold increased risk for developing AD than
    non-carriers


    10/302 NCBI SNPs in CTSD are shown (see all 302    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs88391,2
    C,A--1565026(-) GAGCCA/C/TGNNNN 2 -- ut31 ese36MN NA CSA WA EA 545
    rs6984501,2
    C,A--1565186(-) CCCCTC/TTGCCC 1 -- ut31 ese32Minor allele frequency- T:0.04MN NA 186
    rs1139402561,2
    C--1565323(+) ATACAC/G/TGAGCT 2 -- ut312CSA WA 119
    rs122141,2
    C,A--1565556(-) GGCCCA/GGNNNN 1 -- ut31 ese36Minor allele frequency- G:0.31MN NA WA EA 732
    rs1128174171,2
    C--1567265(+) TCCCTA/G/TGGAGG 1 -- int11CSA 1
    rs728509541,2
    C--1567428(+) ACAGAC/TTCCCT 1 -- int10--------
    rs795834471,2
    F--1567744(+) TCCCCG/AAGCCA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.07EA 120
    rs122234701,2
    C,H--1567904(+) CCTGCC/TGGTCC 1 -- int13Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NS NA 230
    rs752636771,2
    --1567937(+) TGGGGC/TGGTTC 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NA 120
    rs792634751,2
    --1567959(+) CAGAGC/TGTCTG 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CTSD (1773982 - 1785222 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for CTSD: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): CTSD

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CTSD

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CTSD for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 116840   
    OMIM disorders: 610127  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATD_HUMAN, P07339
  • Defects in CTSD are the cause of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis type 10 (CLN10) [MIM:610127]; also known as
  • neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis due to cathepsin D deficiency. A form of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis with onset at
    birth or early childhood. Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses are progressive neurodegenerative, lysosomal storage diseases
    characterized by intracellular accumulation of autofluorescent liposomal material, and clinically by seizures,
    dementia, visual loss, and/or cerebral atrophy

    20/155 diseases for CTSD (see all 155):    About MalaCards
    ceroid lipofuscinosis neuronal 10    ceroid lipofuscinosis    rosai-dorfman disease    neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinoses
    variant creutzfeldt-jakob disease    breast cancer    langerhans-cell histiocytosis    alzheimer's disease
    estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer    atypical teratoid rhabdoid tumor    neuronal ceroid-lipofuscinosis    lysosomal storage disease
    microglandular adenosis    squamous cell carcinoma    laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma    temporal lobe epilepsy
    hereditary cerebral hemorrhage with amyloidosis    peptic ulcer    neuronitis    non-hodgkin lymphoma

    5 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CTSD:
    Breast cancer     Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis     Alzheimer's disease     Carcinoma
    Mucolipidosis

    10/95 Novoseek disease relationships for CTSD gene (see all 95)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    breast cancer 79.1 424 8261461 (7), 9527695 (5), 8443752 (5), 8385566 (5) (see all 99)
    breast carcinoma 73.2 68 1332483 (3), 9701723 (3), 8410496 (3), 11753972 (3) (see all 46)
    metastasis 64 151 16033070 (6), 10562684 (5), 12140763 (4), 18433155 (4) (see all 97)
    carcinoma ductal 62.2 16 8816882 (2), 9683294 (2), 7906196 (1), 17996735 (1) (see all 13)
    tumors 61.5 430 1332483 (5), 8816882 (5), 9179261 (5), 8697388 (4) (see all 99)
    neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses 57.2 6 18091563 (2), 17495518 (1), 16670177 (1), 15837574 (1)
    invasive ductal breast carcinoma 56.8 7 17908479 (2), 8291222 (1), 8225242 (1), 10503271 (1) (see all 6)
    carcinoma 54.1 67 16033070 (4), 16244588 (3), 7540754 (3), 11474252 (2) (see all 42)
    alzheimers disease 52 69 1795881 (3), 15003956 (3), 10218883 (2), 7649217 (2) (see all 46)
    ductal breast carcinoma 50.9 3 11940423 (1), 18254778 (1), 10610231 (1)

    GeneTests: CTSD
    Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinoses

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): CTSD
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CTSD (42 documents)
    Tumor Gene Database (TGDB): CTSD

    Export disorders for CTSD gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CTSD gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 1170):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CTSD)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Cloning and sequence analysis of cDNA for human cathepsin D. (PubMed id 3927292)1, 2, 3 Faust P.L.... Chirgwin J.M. (1985)
    2. Cathepsin D deficiency is associated with a human neurodegenerative disorder. (PubMed id 16685649)1, 2, 9 Steinfeld R.... Gartner J. (2006)
    3. Association between cathepsin D polymorphism and Alzheimer's disease in a Chinese Han population. (PubMed id 15211064)1, 4, 9 Li X.Q....Zhang J.W. (2004)
    4. No evidence for genetic association or linkage of the cathepsin D (CTSD) exon 2 polymorphism and Alzheimer disease. (PubMed id 11198280)1, 4, 9 Bertram L....Tanzi R. (2001)
    5. Two crystal structures for cathepsin D: the lysosomal targeting signal and active site. (PubMed id 8467789)1, 2, 9 Metcalf P. and Fusek M. (1993)
    6. Meta-analysis of the association of the cathepsin D Ala224Val gene polymorphism with the risk of Alzheimer's disease: a HuGE gene-disease association review. (PubMed id 15003956)1, 4, 9 Ntais C....Ioannidis J.P. (2004)
    7. Cathepsin D polymorphism in Italian sporadic and familial Alzheimer's disease. (PubMed id 12147324)1, 4, 9 Bagnoli S....Sorbi S. (2002)
    8. Non-replication of association between cathepsin D genotype and late onset Alzheimer disease. (PubMed id 11304834)1, 4, 9 Menzer G....Finckh U. (2001)
    9. [The C224T polymorphism in the cathepsin D gene is not associated with sporadic Alzheimer's disease in Chinese] (PubMed id 15843343)1, 4, 9 Sun Y....Li T. (2005)
    10. The cathepsin D gene exon 2 (C224T) polymorphism and sporadic Alzheimer's disease in European populations. (PubMed id 16127101)1, 4, 9 Capurso C....Panza F. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 1509 HGNC: 2529 AceView: CTSD Ensembl:ENSG00000117984 euGenes: HUgn1509
    ECgene: CTSD Kegg: 1509 H-InvDB: CTSD

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CTSD Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for CTSD Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NCL CTSDhttp://www.ucl.ac.uk/ncl/catD.shtml

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CTSD gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CTSD

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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