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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

CTGF Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC06M132269

connective tissue growth factor

Explore 136 diseases affiliated with
CTGF via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Connective Tissue Growth Factor¹ ²		IBP-8² ³
CCN2¹ ² ³		IGFBP-8² ³
IGFBP8¹ ² ³		CCN Family Member 2² ³
Hypertrophic Chondrocyte-Specific Protein 24² ³		IGF-Binding Protein 8² ³
Insulin-Like Growth Factor-Binding Protein 8² ³		NOV2² ⁵
HCS24² ³

External Ids:	HGNC: 2500¹	Entrez Gene: 1490²	Ensembl: ENSG00000118523⁷	OMIM: 121009⁵	UniProtKB: P29279³

Export aliases for CTGF gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06M131892 GC06M132116 GC06M132249 GC06M132311 GC06M129844

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CTGF:

The protein encoded by this gene is a mitogen that is secreted by vascular endothelial cells. The encoded protein plays

a role in chondrocyte proliferation and differentiation, cell adhesion in many cell types, and is related to

platelet-derived growth factor. Certain polymorphisms in this gene have been linked with a higher incidence of

systemic sclerosis. (provided by RefSeq, Nov 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CTGF_HUMAN, P29279

Function: Major connective tissue mitoattractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells. Promotes proliferation and

differentiation of chondrocytes. Mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in many cell types

including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells. Enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced DNA

synthesis

Gene Wiki entry for CTGF

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000006.11 NC_018917.1 NT_025741.15

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CTGF gene promoter:
SRF STAT1 AP-1 ATF-2 SRF (504 AA) PPAR-gamma1 PPAR-gamma2 c-Jun
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: CTGF promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CTGF

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CTGF

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6q23.1 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 6q23.2 HGNC cytogenetic band: 6q23.2

CTGF Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CTGF gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06M132269: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	132,269,316 bp from pter	End:	132,272,518 bp from pter
Size:	3,203 bases	Orientation:	minus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CTGF_HUMAN, P29279 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Connective tissue growth factor precursor

Size: 349 amino acids; 38091 Da

Subunit: Monomer

Subcellular location: Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix (By similarity). Secreted (By similarity)

Secondary accessions: E1P578 Q6LCY0 Q96A79 Q96QX2 Q9UDL6

Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms: P29279-1 P29279-2 (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CTGF: NX_P29279

Post-translational modifications:

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P29279

CTGF Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001892.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000356954

Reactome Protein details: P29279
Human Recombinant Protein Products:

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	Novus Biologicals CTGF Proteins Novus Biologicals CTGF Lysate
	Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
	ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CTGF
	Uscn Proteins for CTGF

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005576	extracellular region	TAS	--
GO:0005578	proteinaceous extracellular matrix	IEA	--
GO:0005615	extracellular space	IEA	--
GO:0005794	Golgi apparatus	IDA	--
GO:0005801	cis-Golgi network	IEA	--

CTGF for ontologies About GeneDecksing

CTGF Antibody Products:

	EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of CTGF
	R&D Systems Antibodies for CTGF (CTGF/CCN2)
	OriGene Antibodies: CTGF OriGene Custom Antibody Services for CTGF
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	Novus Biologicals CTGF Antibodies
	Search for Antibodies for CTGF at Abcam
	Uscn Antibodies for CTGF
	ThermoFisher Antibodies for CTGF

Assay Products for CTGF:

	Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
	OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
	Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
	GenScript Custom Assay Services for CTGF
	Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
	Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CTGF

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

CTGF for domains About GeneDecksing

5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):

IPR000884 Thrombospondin_1_rpt

IPR006207 Cys_knot_C

IPR000867 IGFBP-like

IPR012395 IGFBP_CNN

IPR017891 Insulin_GF-bd_Cys-rich_CS

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P29279

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P29279

5 Blocks protein families:

IPB000867 Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein

IPB000884 Thrombospondin

IPB001007 von Willebrand factor

IPB006207 Cystine knot

IPB006208 Cystine knot domain

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CTGF_HUMAN, P29279

Similarity: Belongs to the CCN family

Similarity: Contains 1 CTCK (C-terminal cystine knot-like) domain

Similarity: Contains 1 IGFBP N-terminal domain

Similarity: Contains 1 TSP type-1 domain

Similarity: Contains 1 VWFC domain

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Function Summary:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CTGF_HUMAN, P29279

Function: Major connective tissue mitoattractant secreted by vascular endothelial cells. Promotes proliferation and

differentiation of chondrocytes. Mediates heparin- and divalent cation-dependent cell adhesion in many cell types

including fibroblasts, myofibroblasts, endothelial and epithelial cells. Enhances fibroblast growth factor-induced DNA

synthesis

Genatlas biochemistry entry for CTGF:

connective tissue growth factor,homologous to NOV,immediate early response gene

miRNA Products:		miRTarBase miRNAs that target CTGF: hsa-mir-26a (MIRT004338), hsa-mir-18a (MIRT004174), hsa-mir-124 (MIRT002604)

		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: CTGF Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CTGF
		8/21 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CTGF (see all 21):
		hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-379* hsa-miR-132 hsa-miR-1297 hsa-miR-133a hsa-miR-3662 hsa-miR-330-3p hsa-miR-212

		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: CTGF 3' UTR sequence

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
		OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CTGF (see all 7) OriGene shRNA RFP: CTGF OriGene siRNA: CTGF
		QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CTGF

Gene Editing
Products:

DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for CTGF

Clone Products:		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
		OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CTGF (see all 3) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CTGF OriGene custom cloning services � gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
		GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: CTGF (NM_001901)
		Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
		DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for CTGF
		Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CTGF

Cell Line Products:		GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for CTGF
		LifeMap BioReagents: cell line associated with CTGF: PureStem ES-210, Ecto-ntu Progenitor

In Situ Assay
Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CTGF

Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0001968	fibronectin binding	IEA	--
GO:0005178	integrin binding	IEA	--
GO:0005520	insulin-like growth factor binding	IEA	--
GO:0008083	growth factor activity	IEA	--
GO:0008201	heparin binding	IEA	--

CTGF for ontologies           About GeneDecksing

Animal Models:
     Mouse knock-outs for CTGF: Ctgf^tm1Kml Ctgf^tm1Mae
     15 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 6 alleles) (MGI details for Ctgf):

cardiovascular system	cellular	craniofacial	digestive/alimentary	embryogenesis
growth/size	hearing/vestibular/ear	homeostasis/metabolism	integument	limbs/digits/tail
mortality/aging	normal	respiratory system	skeleton	vision/eye

CTGF for phenotypes About GeneDecksing

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/19 super-pathways (see all 19) About this table

See pathways by source

Super-pathway

contained gene-specific pathways

Apoptotic Pathways in Synovial Fibroblasts

8/14 pathways (see all 14)
Apoptotic Pathways in Synovial Fibroblasts	1.00	ERK5 Signaling	0.61
p53 Mediated Apoptosis	0.84	eIF2 Pathway	0.60
Mitochondrial Apoptosis	0.73	Rac1 Pathway	0.58
Telomerase Components in Cell Signaling	0.72	Nuclear Receptor Activation by Vitamin-A	0.57

GPCR Pathway

GPCR Pathway	1.00	Estrogen Pathway	0.55
Ras Pathway	0.62	Pancreatic Adenocarcinoma	0.55
Breast Cancer Regulation by Stathmin1	0.58	Paxillin Interactions	0.53
NFAT in Immune Response	0.58

Rho Family GTPases

Rho Family GTPases	1.00	MAPK Signaling	0.51
ERK Signaling	0.61	ILK Signaling	0.45
Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer	0.51

TGF-Beta Pathway

	TGF-Beta Pathway	1.00			JAK-STAT Pathway	0.57
	MAPK Family Pathway	0.60			JNK Pathway	0.50

Nanog in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency

	Nanog in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency	1.00			14-3-3 Induced Intracellular Signaling	0.59
	GSK3 Signaling	0.61			eNOS Signaling	0.48

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

5/54 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for CTGF (see all 54)

	Nuclear Receptor Activation by Vitamin-A
	Paxillin Interactions
	Telomerase Components in Cell Signaling
	Mitochondrial Apoptosis
	Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer

2 BioSystems Pathways for CTGF

	TGF-beta receptor signaling
	amb2 Integrin signaling

5/9 Reactome Pathways for CTGF (see all 9)

	Generic Transcription Pathway
	Metabolism
	YAP1- and WWTR1 (TAZ)-stimulated gene expression
	Fatty acid, triacylglycerol, and ketone body metabolism
	Regulation of Lipid Metabolism by Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha (PPARalpha)

CTGF for pathways About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CTGF

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/41 Interacting proteins for CTGF (P29279^{2, 3} ENSP00000356954⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 41)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
FN1	P02751²^,³, ENSP00000346839⁴	MINT-1781130 MINT-1781181 MINT-1781150 MINT-1780780 MINT-1779933 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000346839
ITGA5	P08648²^,³, ENSP00000293379⁴	MINT-1781238 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000293379
FGFR2	P21802²	MINT-8400483 MINT-8400183 MINT-8400458
AP3D1	O14617³, ENSP00000344055⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000344055
HSPG2	P98160³, ENSP00000363827⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000363827

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/46 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 46): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0001502	cartilage condensation	IEA	--
GO:0001503	ossification	IEA	--
GO:0001525	angiogenesis	IEA	--
GO:0001558	regulation of cell growth	IEA	--
GO:0001934	positive regulation of protein phosphorylation	IEA	--

CTGF for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

CTGF for compounds About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for CTGF

1 HMDB Compound for CTGF About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	PubMed Ids
Aldosterone	(+)-Aldosterone (see all 22)	52-39-1	17602195

10/72 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CTGF gene (see all 72) About this table

Compound	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
tgf beta1	66	55	17876891 (6), 15469966 (5), 19494553 (4), 16469114 (3) (see all 15)
des-arg(10)-kallidin	57.8	7	10777533 (3), 15703175 (3)
vegf	53.9	104	18628999 (6), 18835464 (6), 17355828 (6), 16609965 (5) (see all 41)
ang ii	53.3	21	17651610 (6), 18633694 (3), 19229829 (3), 16684954 (3) (see all 5)
sp 600125	48.6	10	19589256 (3), 18922980 (1), 16086056 (1), 19457704 (1)
pd 98,059	47.8	13	20067105 (2), 15066218 (1), 20238043 (1), 19457704 (1) (see all 9)
simvastatin	40.4	17	15298857 (4), 15262182 (2), 15677772 (2), 19358180 (1) (see all 10)
sb 203580	39.6	8	15066218 (1), 18922143 (1), 19457704 (1), 19218111 (1) (see all 5)
kallidin	35.4	1	16395527 (1)
aristolochic acid	34.2	4	16075740 (2), 15495827 (1), 19771738 (1)

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CTGF

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for CTGF gene:

NM_001901.2

Unigene Cluster for CTGF:

Connective tissue growth factor

Hs.410037 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001901

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000367976(uc003qcz.3)

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: CTGF Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CTGF
		8/21 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CTGF (see all 21):
		hsa-miR-411* hsa-miR-379* hsa-miR-132 hsa-miR-1297 hsa-miR-133a hsa-miR-3662 hsa-miR-330-3p hsa-miR-212

		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: CTGF 3' UTR sequence

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		GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: CTGF (NM_001901)
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		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CTGF

Additional cDNA sequence:

AF127918.1 AK092280.1 AK125220.1 AK290884.1 AK315207.1 BC087839.1 BT019794.1 BT019795.1

CR541734.1 CR541759.1 M92934.1 U14750.1 X78947.1

24/25 DOTS entries (see all 25):

DT.100855063 DT.40124189 DT.100866437 DT.95157439 DT.95157436 DT.99948760 DT.100664111 DT.100661459

DT.91759638 DT.91973727 DT.95193607 DT.97860643 DT.100039679 DT.121305973 DT.121306117 DT.121306122

DT.100647949 DT.100657846 DT.100661461 DT.100868213 DT.102834465 DT.121305940 DT.121305946 DT.121305976

24/962 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 962):

BM724356 CA414613 BE274287 CA394271 CD678551 BQ181967 CA415355 CN480270

BQ183946 AI753595 AW069474 AI343580 BQ045067 AA922850 CA412802 CB963544

AW305059 CA415062 CN484574 CA450417 AW583811 CN480101 BU627155 CA413321

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CTGF About this scheme

ExUns:	1a	·	1b	^	2a	·	2b	^	3a	·	3b	^	4a	·	4b	·	4c	^	5a	·	5b
SP1:							-						-
SP2:
SP3:							-
SP4:
SP5:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CTGF

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

CTGF expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: TTTGCACCTT

About this image

CTGF expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells

Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

10/27 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells (see all 27)

Tissue

Anatomical Compartment

Cell

Category (developmental path)

Bone

Autopod Perichondrium

Endochondral Preosteoblasts

Bone

Stylopod Perichondrium

Endochondral Preosteoblasts

Bone

Zeugopod Perichondrium

Endochondral Preosteoblasts

Bone

Cartilage

Cervical Intervertebral Disc

Intervertebral Disc Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Cartilage

Lumbar Intervertebral Disc

Intervertebral Disc Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Cartilage

Sacral Intervertebral Disc

Intervertebral Disc Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Cartilage

Thoracic Intervertebral Disc

Intervertebral Disc Nucleus Pulposus Cells

Cartilage

Limb

Autopod

Mesenchymal Condensate Cells

Bone, Cartilage

Limb

Autopod

Prechondrocytic Mesenchymal Cells

Bone, Cartilage

Limb

Stylopod

Mesenchymal Condensate Cells

Bone, Cartilage

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

Stem Cell Differentiation: 4 LifeMap Cells

Name

Category

CyT49 (Embryonic Stem Cell)

Early Embryo, Inner Cell Mass

Line H7 (WA07) (Embryonic Stem Cell)

Early Embryo, Inner Cell Mass

N2/LSB induced-cells (Generation of midbra...)

Extraembryonic endoderm-like cells (Generation of extrae...)

See CTGF Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for CTGF

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.410037

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CTGF_HUMAN, P29279

Tissue specificity: Expressed in bone marrow and thymic cells. Also expressed one of two Wilms tumors tested

SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CTGF (see all 11):

G-Protein-Coupled Receptor Signaling PathwayFinder in human mouse rat

Fibrosis in human mouse rat

Extracellular Matrix & Adhesion Molecules in human mouse rat

Leukemia in human mouse rat

Wound Healing in human mouse rat

Primer Products:		OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for CTGF Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
		SABiosciences RT² qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat CTGF
		QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CTGF
		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CTGF

In Situ
Assay Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CTGF

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for CTGF gene from 5/14 species (see all 14) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
chicken (Gallus gallus)	Aves	CTGF¹	connective tissue growth factor	83.82(n) 88.37(a)		374135 NM_204274.1 NP_989605.1
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	CTGF⁶	--	88(a)	1 ↔ 1	1(204368935-204372397)
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)	Amphibia	LOC398003²	connective tissue growth factor XCTGF	79.84(n)		BC046944.1
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	hmzeh1559²	hmzeh1559	78.28(n)		321449 CA474518.1
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	Insecta	Ccn⁶	Ccn	18(a)	1 → many	3L(17683115-17741939)

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CTGF (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for CTGF (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

Paralogs for CTGF gene

WISP2² NOV² WISP3² CYR61² WISP1²

7 SIMAP similar genes for CTGF using alignment to 3 protein entries: CTGF_HUMAN (see all proteins):

NOV WISP1 LIBC WISP3 CYR61 WISP2

wisp3 varinat

CTGF for paralogs About GeneDecksing

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 6 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs35846502^1,2	C	--	129844779(-)	`TTTCTA/TTAAAG`	1	--	ut3¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs15375^1,2	C,F,H,	--	129845022(-)	`CAAAGG/AGGAGG`	1	--	ut3¹ ese³ trp³		4		MN NS	1126
rs113218165^1,2	C,F,	--	129845046(-)	`CAGTCC/AGTCAA`	1	--	ut3¹		1		NS	540
rs34679197^1,2	C,H	--	129845047(-)	`ACAGTC/ACGTCA`	1	--	ut3¹		2		NS NA	100
rs79197536^1,2		--	129845185(+)	`AAAAAC/TAAAAA`	1	--	ut3¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs56236421^1,2	C	--	129845263(+)	`CACAC-/AATA TTTAC`	1	--	ut3¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs79015632^1,2	F,	--	129845430(+)	`GTCTCT/CTGATG`	1	--	ut3¹		1		WA	118
rs56252526^1,2	C,F,	--	129845542(+)	`CTCGTA/GTAAGA`	1	--	ut3¹		2		NS NA	668
rs15960^1,2	C	--	129846025(+)	`TCTGTA/GGGGGG`	2	H Y	mis¹ ese³		0	--	--	--	--
rs11575^1,2	C,H	--	129846125(-)	`AAAATC/TTCCAA`	2	I	syn¹ ese³		1		NS	178

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CTGF (132269316 - 132272518 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for CTGF: --
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): CTGF

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CTGF

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CTGF

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

CTGF for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 121009    OMIM disorders: --

20/136 diseases for CTGF (see all 136):    About MalaCards

malignant fibrous histiocytoma fibrous histiocytoma ocular cicatricial pemphigoid cicatricial pemphigoid

proliferative diabetic retinopathy age related macular degeneration connective tissue disease urethral stricture

gingival overgrowth diabetic retinopathy abdominal aortic aneurysm biliary atresia

nonalcoholic steatohepatitis localized scleroderma aortic aneurysm nephrogenic systemic fibrosis

type 1 diabetes mellitus idiopathic interstitial pneumonia proliferative vitreoretinopathy histiocytoma

7 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CTGF:

Systemic scleroderma Pulmonary fibrosis Nephroblastoma Kidney disease

Ureteral disease Diabetes mellitus Gingival overgrowth

10/94 Novoseek disease relationships for CTGF gene (see all 94) About this table

Disease	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
renal fibrosis	82.2	44	19482689 (3), 19955828 (3), 17300978 (3), 12217862 (2) (see all 25)
skin fibrosis	72.6	9	8618012 (1), 17034590 (1), 18481257 (1), 9550312 (1) (see all 5)
diabetic nephropathies	72.1	52	16373901 (3), 16501850 (3), 15111539 (2), 15882275 (2) (see all 35)
sclerosis systemic	69.5	38	10942593 (7), 17881752 (3), 19054818 (2), 20430497 (2) (see all 19)
scleroderma disease	66.8	1	12368229 (1)
conjunctival scarring	66.8	1	15818386 (1)
pulmonary fibrosis	64.6	27	19565505 (4), 10648031 (2), 9700098 (2), 20035857 (2) (see all 12)
liver fibrosis	58.3	54	20121404 (5), 19243500 (3), 10498649 (3), 18991162 (2) (see all 16)
glomerulosclerosis	56.5	11	12846740 (3), 15319369 (1), 16790529 (1), 15012739 (1) (see all 8)
subcutaneous fibrosis	56.3	3	12672195 (1), 12578541 (1), 18481257 (1)

Genetic Association Database (GAD): CTGF
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CTGF (21 documents)

Export disorders for CTGF gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

PubMed articles for CTGF gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 833):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CTGF)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

Connective tissue growth factor: a cysteine-rich mitogen secreted by human vascular endothelial cells is related to the SRC-induced immediate early gene product CEF-10. (PubMed id 1654338)^{1, 2, 3} Bradham D.M.... Grotendorst G.R. (1991)
Aldosterone induces CTGF in mesangial cells by activation of the glucocorticoid receptor. (PubMed id 17602195)^{1, 6, 9} Gauer S....Goppelt-Struebe M. (2007)
The heparin-binding 10 kDa fragment of connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) containing module 4 alone stimulates cell adhesion. (PubMed id 12553878)^{1, 2, 9} Ball D.K.... Brigstock D.R. (2003)
The amount of calcium-deficient hexagonal hydroxyapatite in aortic valves is influenced by gender and associated with genetic polymorphisms in patients with severe calcific aortic stenosis. (PubMed id 15039132)^{1, 4} Ortlepp J.R....Hoffmann R. (2004)
The DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 6. (PubMed id 14574404)^{1, 2} Mungall A.J.... Beck S. (2003)
Effects of CTGF/Hcs24, a product of a hypertrophic chondrocyte- specific gene, on the proliferation and differentiation of chondrocytes in culture. (PubMed id 10614647)^{1, 2} Nakanishi T.... Takigawa M. (2000)
Human connective tissue growth factor is expressed in advanced atherosclerotic lesions. (PubMed id 9054739)^{1, 2} Oemar B.S.... Luescher T.F. (1997)
Connective tissue growth factor. (PubMed id 1293144)^{1, 2} Igarashi A.... Grotendorst G.R. (1992)
Renal proximal tubular dysfunction is a major determi nant of urinary connective tissue growth factor excretion. (PubMed id 20237235)^{1, 9} Gerritsen K.G....Goldschmeding R. (2010)
Expression of Cyr61, CTGF, and WISP-1 correlates with clinical features of lung cancer. (PubMed id 17579708)^{1, 9} Chen P.P....Xie D. (2007)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Disorders
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
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(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 1490	HGNC: 2500	AceView: CTGF	Ensembl:ENSG00000118523	euGenes: HUgn1490
ECgene: CTGF	H-InvDB: CTGF

(According to HUGE)
About This Section

(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for CTGF	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for CTGF	Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

Intellectual Property for CTGF gene
(Patent information from GeneIP, Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts, IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)

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Patent Information for CTGF gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving CTGF

GeneCards and IP:
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Recombinant Protein for CTGF

CTGF Proteins, Antibodies, CLIAs, and ELISAs

Cell Line associated with CTGF: PureStem ES-210, Ecto-ntu Progenitor

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CTGF Gene

connective tissue growth factor

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