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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CRYBB1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 54
GCID: GC22M026995

crystallin, beta B1

 Explore 13 diseases affiliated with
CRYBB1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CRYBB1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Crystallin, Beta B11 2
Beta-B1 Crystallin2 3
CATCN32 5
Beta-Crystallin B12
Eye Lens Structural Protein2

External Ids:    HGNC: 23971   Entrez Gene: 14142   Ensembl: ENSG000001001227   OMIM: 6009295   UniProtKB: P536743   

Export aliases for CRYBB1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC22M023691 GC22M025319 GC22M009942


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CRYBB1:
Crystallins are separated into two classes: taxon-specific, or enzyme, and ubiquitous. The latter class constitutes the
major proteins of vertebrate eye lens and maintains the transparency and refractive index of the lens. Since lens
central fiber cells lose their nuclei during development, these crystallins are made and then retained throughout
life, making them extremely stable proteins. Mammalian lens crystallins are divided into alpha, beta, and gamma
families; beta and gamma crystallins are also considered as a superfamily. Alpha and beta families are further divided
into acidic and basic groups. Seven protein regions exist in crystallins: four homologous motifs, a connecting
peptide, and N- and C-terminal extensions. Beta-crystallins, the most heterogeneous, differ by the presence of the
C-terminal extension (present in the basic group, none in the acidic group). Beta-crystallins form aggregates of
different sizes and are able to self-associate to form dimers or to form heterodimers with other beta-crystallins.
This gene, a beta basic group member, undergoes extensive cleavage at its N-terminal extension during lens maturation.
It is also a member of a gene cluster with beta-A4, beta-B2, and beta-B3. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRBB1_HUMAN, P53674
Function: Crystallins are the dominant structural components of the vertebrate eye lens

Gene Wiki entry for CRYBB1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000022.10  NC_018933.1  NT_011520.12  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CRYBB1 gene promoter:
         Pax-5   POU2F1   POU2F1a   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCRYBB1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CRYBB1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CRYBB1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 22q12.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  22q12.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 22q12.1

CRYBB1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CRYBB1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 22         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC22M026995:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
26,995,242 bp from pter      End:
27,014,052 bp from pter
Size:
18,811 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRBB1_HUMAN, P53674 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Beta-crystallin B1  
Size: 252 amino acids; 28023 Da
Subunit: Homo/heterodimer, or complexes of higher-order. The structure of beta-crystallin oligomers seems to be
stabilized through interactions between the N-terminal arms
Mass spectrometry: Mass=27941; Mass_error=6; Method=Electrospray; Range=2-252; Source=PubMed:8626774;
1 PDB 3D structure from and Proteopedia for CRYBB1:
1OKI (3D)    

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CRYBB1: NX_P53674

Post-translational modifications:

  • Specific cleavages in the N-terminal arm occur during lens maturation and give rise to truncated forms, leading to
  • impaired oligomerization and protein insolubilization1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P53674

  • CRYBB1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001878.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000215939  

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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CRYBB1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    2 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR001064 Beta/gamma_crystallin
     IPR011024 G_crystallin-rel

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P53674

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P53674

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001064 Beta and gamma crystallin
    IPB011024 Gamma-crystallin related


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRBB1_HUMAN, P53674
    Domain: Has a two-domain beta-structure, folded into four very similar Greek key motifs
    Similarity: Belongs to the beta/gamma-crystallin family
    Similarity: Contains 4 beta/gamma crystallin 'Greek key' domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRBB1_HUMAN, P53674
    Function: Crystallins are the dominant structural components of the vertebrate eye lens

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CRYBB1:
    crystallin,beta polypeptide B1

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    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005212structural constituent of eye lens IEA--


    CRYBB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CRYBB1:
     Decreased nuclei size in G2M  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for CRYBB1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 6)

    5/9 Interacting proteins for CRYBB1 (P536742, 3 ENSP000002159394) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 9)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CRYBA2P536722, 3, ENSP000002957284MINT-5162066 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000295728
    CRYBA4P536732, 3, ENSP000003468054MINT-5161990 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000346805
    CRYBA1P058133, ENSP000002253874I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000225387
    ABCC8Q094283, ENSP000003744674I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000374467
    CRYBB1P536742MINT-5162051
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007601visual perception TAS8626774


    CRYBB1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for CRYBB1

    1 DrugBank Compound for CRYBB1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Double Oxidized Cysteine-- --target----

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CRYBB1 / CRBB1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CRYBB1 gene: 
    NM_001887.3  

    Unigene Cluster for CRYBB1:

    Crystallin, beta B1
    Hs.37135  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: BC036790
    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000215939(uc003acy.1)

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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    BC036790.1 CR456425.1 U35340.1 

    5 DOTS entries:

    DT.97847879  DT.91748498  DT.91748503  DT.75140199  DT.97803663 

    24/141 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 141):

    BM696873 BF726675 BM722129 BF726393 BM710768 CD674020 BM706380 BU735455 
    BM706288 BM696591 BM669086 BU735459 NM_001887 BM697110 BM668033 BU737057 
    BM697025 BF727401 CR456425 BF726406 CD674021 BF726666 BU584587 BF726742 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CRYBB1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See CRYBB1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CRYBB1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.37135
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for CRYBB1
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for CRYBB1 gene from 3/10 species (see all 10)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CRYBB11 crystallin, beta B1 74.64(n)
    67.39(a)
      374000  NM_204180.1  NP_989511.1 
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia LOC3977302 beta B1 crystallin 74.47(n)    D88186.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii crybb12 crystallin, beta B1 77.4(n)   114418  AJ317957.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CRYBB1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CRYBB1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CRYBB1 gene
    CRYBB32  CRYBA42  CRYGB2  CRYBA12  CRYBB22  CRYGD2  CRYGA2  CRYGC2  
    CRYGN2  CRYBA22  CRYGS2  
    13 SIMAP similar genes for CRYBB1 using alignment to 1 protein entry:     CRBB1_HUMAN:
    CRYBB3    CRYBB2    CRYBA1    CRYBA4    CRYBA2    CRYGS
    CRYGA    CRYBG3    CRYGB    CRYGC    CRYGD    DKFZp434L1713
    AIM1L

    CRYBB1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/414 NCBI SNPs in CRYBB1 are shown (see all 414    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 22 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs743154881,2
    Cpathogenic9943074(-) AGTGGG/TGAGCC 2 G * stg10--------
    rs731632471,2
    C,--9944647(+) TCTGGA/GAATGG 1 -- int10--------
    rs38301471,2
    H--9944771(+) ATGACA/GTAAGG 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- G:0.00NS EA 418
    rs731632481,2
    C,F,--9944788(+) GGCTCC/TGTTTT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.05NA 120
    rs1179625001,2
    C,F,--9945682(+) GACAAC/TTCCCA 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NA 120
    rs93064261,2
    C,A--9946627(+) aaaaaA/Caaaaa 1 -- int10--------
    rs790369311,2
    C,--9948408(+) TACAAG/AACCCT 1 -- int12Minor allele frequency- A:0.15WA 120
    rs754289621,2
    --9948824(+) TGCACA/CGTTTT 1 -- int10--------
    rs72906421,2
    C,F,H,--9948882(+) TGGGCG/ACACTG 1 -- int17Minor allele frequency- A:0.09NS EA CSA WA NA 654
    rs358565491,2
    C,--9949233(+) GGTTT-/ATTTTT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.50NA 2

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CRYBB1 (26995242 - 27014052 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for CRYBB1
         1 CNV: 4121
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): CRYBB1

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): CRYBB1

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CRYBB1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 600929   
    OMIM disorders: 611544  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRBB1_HUMAN, P53674
  • Defects in CRYBB1 are the cause of cataract congenital nuclear autosomal recessive type 3 (CATCN3)
  • [MIM:611544]. A congenital cataract affecting the central nucleus of the eye. Nuclear cataracts are often not highly
    visually significant. The density of the opacities varies greatly from fine dots to a dense, white and chalk-like,
    central cataract. The condition is usually bilateral. Nuclear cataracts are often combined with opacified cortical
    fibers encircling the nuclear opacity, which are referred to as cortical riders
  • Defects in CRYBB1 are a cause of cataract-microcornea syndrome (CAMIS) [MIM:116150]. An ocular disorder
  • characterized by the association of congenital cataract and microcornea without any other systemic anomaly or
    dysmorphism. Clinical findings include a corneal diameter inferior to 10 mm in both meridians in an otherwise normal
    eye, and an inherited cataract, which is most often bilateral posterior polar with opacification in the lens
    periphery. The cataract progresses to form a total cataract after visual maturity has been achieved, requiring
    cataract extraction in the first to third decade of life. Microcornea-cataract syndrome can be associated with other
    rare ocular manifestations, including myopia, iris coloboma, sclerocornea and Peters anomaly. Transmission is in most
    cases autosomal dominant, but cases of autosomal recessive transmission have recently been described

    13 diseases for CRYBB1:    About MalaCards
    cataract, congenital nuclear, autosomal recessive 3    cataract, pulverulent    cataracts, autosomal dominant    age related macular degeneration
    cataract    cataract microcornea syndrome    peters anomaly    macular degeneration
    congenital cataracts    senile cataract    coloboma    myopia
    uveitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CRYBB1:
    Senile cataract

    3 Novoseek disease relationships for CRYBB1 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    cataract, autosomal dominant 93.5 2 12360425 (2)
    congenital cataract 83.9 6 17531125 (3), 17460281 (2), 19461930 (1)
    cataract 65.8 8 19461930 (2), 20450675 (1), 12360425 (1), 17531125 (1) (see all 5)


    Export disorders for CRYBB1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CRYBB1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 50):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CRYBB1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Assignment of the beta B1 crystallin gene (CRYBB1) to human chromosome 22 and mouse chromosome 5. (PubMed id 8575764)1, 2, 3, 9 Hulsebos T.J.M.... Copeland N.G. (1995)
    2. Homozygous CRYBB1 deletion mutation underlies autosomal recessive congenital cataract. (PubMed id 17460281)1, 2, 9 Cohen D.... Birk O.S. (2007)
    3. A nonsense mutation in CRYBB1 associated with autosom al dominant cataract linked to human chromosome 22q. (PubMed id 12360425)1, 3, 9 Mackay D.S....Shiels A. (2002)
    4. CRYBB1 mutation associated with congenital cataract and microcornea. (PubMed id 16110300)1, 2 Willoughby C.E....Heon E. (2005)
    5. Oligomerization and phase transitions in aqueous solutions of native and truncated human beta B1-crystallin. (PubMed id 15667225)1, 2 Annunziata O.... Benedek G.B. (2005)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. A genome annotation-driven approach to cloning the human ORFeome. (PubMed id 15461802)1, 2 Collins J.E.... Dunham I. (2004)
    8. Crystal structure of truncated human betaB1-crystallin. (PubMed id 14573871)1, 2 Van Montfort R.L.... Slingsby C. (2003)
    9. The DNA sequence of human chromosome 22. (PubMed id 10591208)1, 2 Dunham I....O'Brien K.P. (1999)
    10. The sequence of human betaB1-crystallin cDNA allows mass spectrometric detection of betaB1 protein missing portions of its N- terminal extension. (PubMed id 8626774)1, 2 David L.L.... Smith J.B. (1996)

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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    Entrez Gene: 1414 HGNC: 2397 AceView: CRYBB1 Ensembl:ENSG00000100122 euGenes: HUgn1414
    ECgene: CRYBB1 H-InvDB: CRYBB1

    (According to HUGE)
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    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CRYBB1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

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