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Aliases & Descriptions for CRH
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| Corticotropin-releasing factor 2, 3 | | Corticotropin-releasing hormone 3 | | corticotropin releasing hormone 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for CRH genePrevious GC identifers: GC08M066208 GC08M067028 GC08M066811 GC08M067138 |
Summaries for CRH(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for CRH: Corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) is a 41-amino acid peptide derived from a 191-amino acid preprohormone. CRH is secreted by the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) of the hypothalamus in response to stress. Marked reduction in CRH has been observed in association with Alzheimer disease and autosomal recessive hypothalamic corticotropin dificiency has multiple and potentially fatal metabolic consequences including hypoglycemia and hepatitis. In addition to production in the hypothalamus, CRH is also synthesized in peripheral tissues, such as T lymphocytes and is highly expressed in the placenta. In the placenta CRH is a marker that determines the length of gestation and the timing of parturition and delivery. A rapid increase in circulating levels of CRH occurs at the onset of parturition, suggesting that, in addition to its metabolic functions, CRH may act as a trigger for parturition. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRF_HUMAN, P06850Function: This hormone from hypothalamus regulates the release of corticotropin from pituitary glandGene Wiki entry for CRH (Corticotropin-releasing_hormone) |
Genomic Location for CRH
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the CRH gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 8q13 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 8q13.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 8q13CRH Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 8 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC08M067251:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
67,251,173 bp from pter |
End:
|
67,253,400 bp from pter |
Size:
|
2,228 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000008.9 NT_008183.18
| Proteins for CRH
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRF_HUMAN, P06850 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Corticoliberin precursor Size: 196 amino acids; 21422 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted
PDB structure from and Proteopedia :3EHT (3D)
 3EHU (3D)
 REFSEQ proteins: NP_000747.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000276571
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
2 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for CRH: Assays for CRH: | Protein
Domains/ Families for CRH(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P06850
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P06850 1 Blocks protein family: IPB000187 Corticotropin-releasing factor
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRF_HUMAN, P06850Similarity: Belongs to the sauvagine/corticotropin-releasing factor/urotensin I family | Gene Function for CRH
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000756
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for CRH
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for CRH  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CRH  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000756                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000756                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_000756 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_000756
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CRF_HUMAN, P06850Function: This hormone from hypothalamus regulates the release of corticotropin from pituitary glandGenatlas biochemistry entry for CRH:corticotropin releasing hormone11 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for Crh):
1 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function term (links to tree view): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0005184 | neuropeptide hormone activity |
TAS | 7867564 | About this table | Pathways & Interactions for CRH
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
1 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathway for CRH (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) 
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CRH 
5/58 Interacting proteins for CRH (ENSP000002765713) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 58
)About this table
5/12 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 12
): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for CRH(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Compounds for CRH available from Tocris Bioscience About this table
10/31 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CRH gene (see all 31
)
| Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| acth |
95.36 |
2008 |
11380490 (9), 1983217 (8), 9274696 (7), 9841549 (7) (see all 99) |
| hcrh |
92.09 |
44 |
1651955 (2), 7675936 (1), 10843178 (1), 17186287 (1) (see all 31) |
| sauvagine |
91.99 |
129 |
9326293 (3), 8822168 (3), 9612279 (3), 10777063 (3) (see all 47) |
| antalarmin |
87.40 |
27 |
9629233 (2), 10822340 (2), 15916629 (2), 10456290 (1) (see all 16) |
| nbi27914 |
63.45 |
1 |
17976162 (1) |
| pivagabine |
62.55 |
4 |
9450153 (1), 9450157 (1) |
| dsip |
60.27 |
16 |
1285360 (2), 1378770 (2), 9574859 (2), 1667974 (1) (see all 8) |
| dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate |
57.91 |
68 |
8904474 (5), 17631763 (4), 16014403 (4), 11592567 (3) (see all 21) |
| dhea |
57.65 |
71 |
15110921 (6), 10802523 (4), 11443185 (3), 1964538 (2) (see all 23) |
| mhpg |
55.74 |
26 |
7535389 (2), 17604913 (2), 7911815 (1), 7524463 (1) (see all 14) |
About this table
1 PharmGKB drug compound relationship for CRH gene
| Drug compound |
PharmGKB Relations |
PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships |
| antidepressants | FA   | 14735130 | About this table
|
Transcripts for CRH(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_000756
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for CRH  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CRH  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_000756 REFSEQ mRNAs for CRH gene: NM_000756.1
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_000756               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000756                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_000756                                  untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): NM_000756  Additional cDNA sequence: AK075431.1 BC002599.2 BC011031.1 BT007453.1 CR592854.1 CR603754.1 CR617485.1 CR619891.1 CR625216.1 CR626513.1 4 DOTS entries: DT.213036 DT.92426756 DT.100682388 DT.97842166 24/118 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 118
):CR617485 BX104521 BF196912 BQ026511 CR619891 CR592854 BG572446 AI160513 CR603754 BQ026679 CA774731 CA774978 AK075431 CR626513 F05084 F03116 CR625216 BC002599 NM_000756 BQ023511 CA442822 AW513134 BX345878 BM352711
highest scoring ESTs for CRH:AK075431 AL548935 BC002599 BC011031 BE312069 BF310436 BG434318 BG434472 BG434652 BG572446 Unigene Cluster for CRH: Corticotropin releasing hormone Hs.75294 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: AK075431
GeneLoc Exon Structure
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000276571
|
Expression for CRH
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| CRH expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for CRH
1 / 2 / 3 5 probe-sets matching CRH gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: --
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.75294
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for CRH |
Orthologs for CRH
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for CRH gene from 5/8 species (see all 8
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for CRH
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CRH | Paralogs for CRH(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| -- |
SNPs/Variants for CRH(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for CRH (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for CRH
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 122560 disorders: 201400 10/91 Novoseek disease relationships for CRH gene (see all 91
)
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| cushing syndrome |
85.74 |
135 |
7641409 (5), 7891545 (4), 17039427 (3), 1597149 (3) (see all 65) |
| hypercortisolism |
82.03 |
48 |
9696732 (2), 16478558 (2), 9238254 (2), 8097579 (2) (see all 31) |
| acth deficiency |
81.08 |
6 |
8882784 (2), 1660365 (1), 1313844 (1), 9152624 (1) (see all 5) |
| acth syndrome ectopic |
77.97 |
22 |
8254033 (4), 7958079 (3), 9274696 (1), 11729609 (1) (see all 9) |
| pituitary-dependent cushings syndrome |
75.52 |
8 |
8157708 (1), 1848486 (1), 7891545 (1), 2178536 (1) (see all 6) |
| major depression |
71.74 |
120 |
16478558 (3), 9893154 (2), 15950391 (2), 17825799 (2) (see all 67) |
| hypercortisolemia |
67.85 |
6 |
11086823 (1), 1651955 (1), 18406750 (1), 12679470 (1) |
| pituitary adenoma |
62.63 |
24 |
15829152 (2), 7958079 (2), 8254033 (2), 8386895 (1) (see all 15) |
| mood disorders |
61.42 |
53 |
15705605 (4), 11337098 (2), 9662725 (2), 12438692 (1) (see all 34) |
| anxiety disorders |
60.92 |
61 |
16594259 (3), 8491091 (2), 9854171 (2), 10599479 (2) (see all 33) |
About this table
1 PharmGKB disease relationship for CRH gene
| Disease |
PharmGKB Relations |
PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships |
| Depression | FA   | 14735130 | About this table
Genatlas disease: CRH congenital isolated adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) deficiency (?CRH or ? SGKL defect) Genetic Association Database: CRH Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: CRH (34 documents)
|
Medical News for CRH(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| |
Publications for CRH (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/1405 PubMed articles for CRH gene (see all 1405
):- Corticotropin-releasing hormone promoter polymorphisms in patients with rheumatoid arthritis from northwest Spain. (PubMed id 12734882)1, 3, 6 Gonzalez-Gay M.A....Ollier W.E. (2003)
- The corticotropin-releasing hormone binding protein is associated with major depression in a population from Northern Sweden. (PubMed id 14573312)1, 3, 6 Claes S....Van Broeckhoven C. (2003)
- A polymorphism in the regulatory region of the corticotropin-releasing hormone gene in relation to cortisol secretion, obesity, and gene-gene interaction. (PubMed id 11555839)1, 3, 6 Rosmond R....Bjorntorp P. (2001)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Neuroendocrine gene polymorphisms and susceptibility to juvenile idiopathic arthritis. (PubMed id 12154211)3, 6 Donn R.P....Thomson W. (2002)
- Corticotropin releasing hormone promoter polymorphisms in giant cell arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica. (PubMed id 12051390)3, 6 Gonzalez-Gay M.A....Ollier W.E. (2002)
- Solution structure of human corticotropin releasing factor by 1H NMR and distance geometry with restrained molecular dynamics. (PubMed id 8386360)3, 4 Romier C.... Darbon H. (1993)
- Preprocorticotropin releasing hormone: cDNA sequence and in vitro processing. (PubMed id 2783917)3, 4 Robinson B.G.... Majzoub J.A. (1989)
- Isolation and characterization of a corticotropin-releasing hormone- like peptide from human placenta. (PubMed id 3262120)3, 4 Sasaki A.... Krieger D.T. (1988)
- Isolation and sequence analysis of the human corticotropin-releasing factor precursor gene. (PubMed id 6605851)3, 4 Shibahara S.... Numa S. (1983)
|
Search for CRH
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing CRH
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing CRH
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing CRH(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| Wikipedia | http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corticotropin-releasing_hormone |
|
| | | About This Section
| Licensable Technologies for CRH gene:
| Services for CRH(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for CRH:

 | |
 | | | | |
|
 |  |  |
| | | | Tocris compounds for CRH |
|
 |
 | | | Antibodies for CRH |
| |
GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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