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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CPA4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 57
GCID: GC07P129932

carboxypeptidase A4

 Explore 6 diseases affiliated with
CPA4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CPA4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Carboxypeptidase A41 2
CPA31 2 3 5
Carboxypeptidase A32 3
EC 3.4.17.-3
EC 3.4.178
EC 3.4.17.18

External Ids:    HGNC: 157401   Entrez Gene: 512002   Ensembl: ENSG000001285107   OMIM: 6076355   UniProtKB: Q9UI423   

Export aliases for CPA4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC07P128409 GC07P129472 GC07P129485 GC07P129526 GC07P129720 GC07P124295


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CPA4:
This gene is a member of the carboxypeptidase A/B subfamily, and it is located in a cluster with three other family
members on chromosome 7. Carboxypeptidases are zinc-containing exopeptidases that catalyze the release of
carboxy-terminal amino acids, and are synthesized as zymogens that are activated by proteolytic cleavage. This gene
could be involved in the histone hyperacetylation pathway. It is imprinted and may be a strong candidate gene for
prostate cancer aggressiveness. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CBPA4_HUMAN, Q9UI42
Function: Metalloprotease that could be involved in the histone hyperacetylation pathway

Gene Wiki entry for CPA4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000007.13  NC_018918.1  NT_007933.15  NT_079596.2  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CPA4 gene promoter:
         E2F-4   E2F-3a   E2F-5   E2F-2   LCR-F1   E2F-1   E2F   NF-Y   CBF(2)   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCPA4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CPA4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CPA4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 7q32   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  7q32.2   HGNC cytogenetic band: 7q32

CPA4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CPA4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 7         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC07P129932:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
129,932,974 bp from pter      End:
129,964,020 bp from pter
Size:
31,047 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr7+,CRA_TCAG 129,318,357-129,349,405     

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CBPA4_HUMAN, Q9UI42 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Carboxypeptidase A4 precursor  
Size: 421 amino acids; 47351 Da
Cofactor: Binds 1 zinc ion per subunit
Subunit: Interacts with LXN
Subcellular location: Secreted (By similarity)
4 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CPA4:
2BO9 (3D)        2BOA (3D)        2PCU (3D)        4A94 (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B7Z576 Q86UY9
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q9UI42-1   Q9UI42-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CPA4: NX_Q9UI42

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9UI42

  • 4/6 DME Specific Peptides for CPA4 (Q9UI42) (see all 6)
     PTAEETW  FELRDTG  GIHSREW  HSYSQLL 

    CPA4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001156918.1  NP_057436.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000222482   ENSP00000419455   ENSP00000417255   ENSP00000418392   ENSP00000419660  
     ENSP00000418276   ENSP00000412947  

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    Uscn Proteins for CPA4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005575cellular_component ND--
    GO:0005576extracellular region IEA--


    CPA4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CPA4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR003146 Prot_inh_M14A
     IPR000834 Peptidase_M14
     IPR009020 Prot_inh_propept

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9UI42

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9UI42

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000834 Zinc carboxypeptidase A metalloprotease (M14)
    IPB003146 Carboxypeptidase activation peptide


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CBPA4_HUMAN, Q9UI42
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase M14 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CBPA4_HUMAN, Q9UI42
    Function: Metalloprotease that could be involved in the histone hyperacetylation pathway
    Induction: Up-regulated by inhibitors of histone dacetylation

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.172 EC 3.4.17.-1 EC 3.4.17.12

    miRNA
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    hsa-miR-34b* hsa-miR-362-3p hsa-let-7d hsa-miR-3616-5p hsa-miR-202 hsa-let-7c hsa-miR-3190 hsa-let-7g
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCPA4 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CPA4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004180carboxypeptidase activity ----
    GO:0004181metallocarboxypeptidase activity NAS10383164
    GO:0008270zinc ion binding IEA--


    CPA4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for CPA4:
     Decreased viability 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Cpa4tm1Lex for CPA4
         1 MGI phenotypic allele for Cpa4 (no phenotypes)

    CPA4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for CPA4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 1 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5/7 Interacting proteins for CPA4 (Q9UI423 ENSP000002224824) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 7)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    LXNQ9BS403, ENSP000002642654I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000264265
    ATP6V0D1P614213I2D: score=5 
    GPX4P369693I2D: score=1 
    KAT5Q929933I2D: score=1 
    PRKAB1Q9Y4783I2D: score=1 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006508proteolysis NAS--
    GO:0016573histone acetylation NAS10383164


    CPA4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for CPA4
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CPA4 / CBPA4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CPA4 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001163446.1  NM_016352.3  

    Unigene Cluster for CPA4:

    Carboxypeptidase A4
    Hs.93764  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_016352
    11 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000222482(uc003vpr.3 uc011kpe.2) ENST00000497388 ENST00000470542
    ENST00000474254 ENST00000492072 ENST00000490117 ENST00000473956 ENST00000493259
    ENST00000486598 ENST00000488025 ENST00000445470(uc011kpd.2)

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    8/29 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CPA4 (see all 29):
    hsa-miR-34b* hsa-miR-362-3p hsa-let-7d hsa-miR-3616-5p hsa-miR-202 hsa-let-7c hsa-miR-3190 hsa-let-7g
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCPA4 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF095719.1 AK290993.1 AK298550.1 AK298553.1 AK299023.1 AK310933.1 AY358699.1 BC052289.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.97841387  DT.121077055 

    24/58 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 58):

    CN483165 CN483227 BM747422 BM739050 BM752091 AY358699 BM739012 BM739061 
    BM739019 AW606336 BM739962 BM760178 BQ953478 BE156046 BM739740 AW276432 
    BM739049 BM756444 BE156038 BM738894 CK429782 BM760081 BM739971 BG750409 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CPA4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: --

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    CPA4 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 5 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ progenitor T42 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor RASMO12 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor T36 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor W10 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor Z1 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See CPA4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CPA4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.93764

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CBPA4_HUMAN, Q9UI42
    Tissue specificity: Fetal expression in the adrenal gland, brain, heart, intestine, kidney, liver and lung. Except for
    fetal brain that shows no imprinting, expression was found preferentially from the maternal allele

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    In Situ
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CPA4

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for CPA4 gene from 5/21 species (see all 21)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CPA26
    Uncharacterized protein
    61(a)
    1 → many
    1(818869-827666)
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia CPA26
    --
    59(a)
    1 → many
    GL343819.1(99048-121685)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii cpa46
    cpa26
    carboxypeptidase A2 (pancreatic)
    57(a)
    51(a)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    25(16939228-16946517)
    25(16947692-16957867)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG31081 , 3 metallocarboxypeptidase3
    CG31081
    37(a)
    (best of 18)3
    50.23(n)1
    39.02(a)1
      5C23
    315061  NM_132034.11  NP_572262.11 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea Y18H1A.93   -- 35(a)
    (best of 7)
      I(748486-756927)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CPA4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CPA4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CPA4 gene
    CPA62  CPA32  CPB22  CPA22  CPO2  CPA12  CPB12  CPA52  
    9 SIMAP similar genes for CPA4 using alignment to 7 protein entries:     CBPA4_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    CPA1    DKFZp779K1333    CPA5    CPA2    CPO    CPA6
    CPA3    CPB1    CPB2

    CPA4 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/637 NCBI SNPs in CPA4 are shown (see all 637    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 7 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1130004251,2
    --129316700(+) GTTCTC/TGTTGC 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50CSA 2
    rs24029921,2
    C,F,H,--129316894(+) CTGCAC/GCCTCC 2 -- us2k1 trp311Minor allele frequency- G:0.11NS EA NA CSA WA 760
    rs802678271,2
    F,--129316956(+) CCTGCG/AAAGTC 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.04NA 120
    rs752223991,2
    C,--129317157(+) TAGCCA/GTGGTC 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.10NA 122
    rs624895011,2
    F,--129317392(+) TGTCTT/GCCATT 2 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- G:0.04NA CSA WA 242
    rs561553121,2
    C,F,--129317505(+) TCTGTC/TGCCCA 2 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.50NA 4
    rs561920271,2
    --129317733(+) CAGGCA/GTGAGC 2 -- us2k10--------
    rs624895021,2
    C,F,--129318010(+) TCTTGC/ATTTGA 2 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- A:0.11NA 124
    rs767460371,2
    F,--129318222(+) TAAATT/CGAGAT 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.06NA 120
    rs731467841,2
    C,F,--129318332(+) TTGAGG/TACTTG 2 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.03NA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CPA4 (129932974 - 129964020 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for CPA4: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): CPA4

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CPA4
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CPA4

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CPA4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 607635    OMIM disorders: --

    6 diseases for CPA4:    About MalaCards
    prostate cancer    silver-russell syndrome    prostatitis    gliosarcoma
    hermaphroditism    pancreatitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CPA4:
    Silver-Russell syndrome
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CPA4 (3 documents)

    Export disorders for CPA4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
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    PubMed articles for CPA4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 19):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CPA4)
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    1. Carboxypeptidase A3 (CPA3): a novel gene highly induced by histone deacetylase inhibitors during differentiation of prostate epithelial cancer cells. (PubMed id 10383164)1, 2, 3 Huang H.... Smith D.I. (1999)
    2. Structure of human carboxypeptidase A4 with its endogenous protein inhibitor, latexin. (PubMed id 15738388)1, 2, 9 Pallares I.... Gomis-Rueth F.-X. (2005)
    3. Detailed molecular comparison between the inhibition mode of A/B-type carboxypeptidases in the zymogen state and by the endogenous inhibitor latexin. (PubMed id 16091843)1, 2 Garcia-Castellanos R.... Gomis-Rueth F.-X. (2005)
    4. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    5. The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. (PubMed id 12975309)1, 2 Clark H.F.... Gray A.M. (2003)
    6. The novel imprinted carboxypeptidase A4 gene (CPA4) in the 7q32 imprinting domain. (PubMed id 12552318)1, 2 Kayashima T.... Kishino T. (2003)
    7. Construction of a physical and transcript map flanking the imprinted MEST/PEG1 region at 7q32. (PubMed id 10860668)1, 3 Hayashida S....Kishino T. (2000)
    8. Characterization of the substrate specificity of huma n carboxypeptidase A4 and implications for a role in extracellular peptide proc essing. (PubMed id 20385563)1, 9 Tanco S....Fricker L.D. (2010)
    9. Carboxypeptidase 4 gene variants and early-onset intermediate-to-high risk prostate cancer. (PubMed id 19245716)1, 9 Ross P.L....Witte J.S. (2009)
    10. Crystal structure of novel metallocarboxypeptidase inh ibitor from marine mollusk Nerita versicolor in complex with human carboxypeptid ase A4. (PubMed id 22294694)1 Covaleda G....Reverter D. (2012)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 51200 HGNC: 15740 AceView: CPA4 Ensembl:ENSG00000128510 euGenes: HUgn51200
    ECgene: CPA4 H-InvDB: CPA4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CPA4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CPA4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CPA4

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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