Aliases for COL6A3 Gene
Aliases for COL6A3 Gene
External Ids for COL6A3 Gene
- HGNC: 2213
- Entrez Gene: 1293
- Ensembl: ENSG00000163359
- OMIM: 120250
- UniProtKB: P12111
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for COL6A3 Gene
- GC02M236270
- GC02M236914
- GC02M238248
- GC02M238519
- GC02M238014
- GC02M237897
- GC02M230024
- GC02M238233
Summaries for COL6A3 Gene
-
This gene encodes the alpha-3 chain, one of the three alpha chains of type VI collagen, a beaded filament collagen found in most connective tissues. The alpha-3 chain of type VI collagen is much larger than the alpha-1 and -2 chains. This difference in size is largely due to an increase in the number of subdomains, similar to von Willebrand Factor type A domains, that are found in the amino terminal globular domain of all the alpha chains. These domains have been shown to bind extracellular matrix proteins, an interaction that explains the importance of this collagen in organizing matrix components. Mutations in the type VI collagen genes are associated with Bethlem myopathy, a rare autosomal dominant proximal myopathy with early childhood onset. Mutations in this gene are also a cause of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy, also referred to as Ullrich scleroatonic muscular dystrophy, an autosomal recessive congenital myopathy that is more severe than Bethlem myopathy. Multiple transcript variants have been identified, but the full-length nature of only some of these variants has been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2009]
GeneCards Summary for COL6A3 Gene
COL6A3 (Collagen Type VI Alpha 3 Chain) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with COL6A3 include Dystonia 27 and Bethlem Myopathy 1. Among its related pathways are Collagen chain trimerization and Phospholipase-C Pathway. GO annotations related to this gene include serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity. An important paralog of this gene is COL6A5.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for COL6A3 Gene
-
Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for COL6A3 Gene
Genomics for COL6A3 Gene
Regulatory Elements for COL6A3 Gene
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the COL6A3 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for COL6A3 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 2
- Start:
- 237,324,003 bp from pter
- End:
- 237,414,375 bp from pter
- Size:
- 90,373 bases
- Orientation:
- Minus strand
Genomic View for COL6A3 Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 2q37.3 by Ensembl
- 2q37.3 by Entrez Gene
- 2q37.3 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for COL6A3 Gene
Proteins for COL6A3 Gene
-
Protein details for COL6A3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P12111-CO6A3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Collagen alpha-3(VI) chain
- Protein Accession:
- P12111
- A8MT30
- B4E3U5
- B7ZMJ7
- E9PFQ6
- E9PGQ9
- Q16501
- Q53QF4
- Q53QF6
Protein attributes for COL6A3 Gene
- Size:
- 3177 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 343669 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Trimers composed of three different chains: alpha-1(VI), alpha-2(VI), and alpha-3(VI) or alpha-5(VI) or alpha-6(VI).
Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for COL6A3 Gene
Protein Expression for COL6A3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for COL6A3 Gene
- Prolines at the third position of the tripeptide repeating unit (G-X-Y) are hydroxylated in some or all of the chains.
- The N-terminus is blocked.
- Glycosylation at posLast=108108, Asn116, Asn202, Asn251, Asn2079, Lys2103, posLast=22092209, Lys2212, posLast=23222322, Asn2331, Lys2337, posLast=25582558, posLast=26772677, posLast=28612861, and posLast=30373037
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
Other Protein References for COL6A3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for COL6A3
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for COL6A3
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for COL6A3
- Invitrogen Antibodies for COL6A3
- antibodies-online Antibodies for COL6A3: See all 8
- Search GeneTex for Antibodies for COL6A3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for COL6A3
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for COL6A3
- Origene Custom Protein Services for COL6A3
- Novus Biologicals proteins for COL6A3
- Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins for COL6A3
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates for COL6A3
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for COL6A3
- antibodies-online Proteins for COL6A3: See all 3
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for COL6A3
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for COL6A3 Gene
Domains & Families for COL6A3 Gene
Gene Families for COL6A3 Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for COL6A3 Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for COL6A3 Gene
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P12111- Family:
-
- Belongs to the type VI collagen family.
Function for COL6A3 Gene
Molecular function for COL6A3 Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- collagen type VI,alpha 3 (300kDa),microfibrillar,putative down-regulated c-Myc target gene,
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Collagen VI acts as a cell-binding protein.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004867 | serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030414 | peptidase inhibitor activity | IEA | -- |
Phenotypes for COL6A3 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for COL6A3:
- inferred from 2 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for COL6A3:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for COL6A3
-
- Search ViGene Biosciences for COL6A3
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COL6A3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for COL6A3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for COL6A3
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for COL6A3
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for COL6A3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For COL6A3
Clone Products
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for COL6A3
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for COL6A3
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
- ESI BIO PureStem 7PEND24, NCr-fac & Meso-prx Progenitor and PureStem SK11, NCr-fac & Meso-prx Progenitor for COL6A3
-
Horizon Cell Lines for COL6A3
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Animal Models , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for COL6A3 Gene
Localization for COL6A3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for COL6A3 Gene
- Secreted, extracellular space, extracellular matrix.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005578 | proteinaceous extracellular matrix | IDA | 18400749 |
| GO:0005581 | collagen trimer | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005589 | collagen type VI trimer | TAS | 8782832 |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IDA,IEA | 20551380 |
Pathways & Interactions for COL6A3 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Collagen chain trimerization | ||
| 2 | Integrin Pathway |
.67
.67
.56
|
.56
|
| 3 | ERK Signaling |
.61
.58
|
.49
|
| 4 | Phospholipase-C Pathway |
.56
|
|
| 5 | Developmental Biology |
.51
|
|
Pathways by source for COL6A3 Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for COL6A3 Gene
11 Reactome pathways for COL6A3 Gene
4 KEGG pathways for COL6A3 Gene
15 Qiagen pathways for COL6A3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for COL6A3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007155 | cell adhesion | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007517 | muscle organ development | TAS | 8782832 |
| GO:0010466 | negative regulation of peptidase activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0010951 | negative regulation of endopeptidase activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030198 | extracellular matrix organization | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for COL6A3 Gene
Transcripts for COL6A3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for COL6A3 Gene
- (11) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (15) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (611) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (14) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for COL6A3 Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for COL6A3
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for COL6A3
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for COL6A3
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for COL6A3
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for COL6A3
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For COL6A3
Clone Products
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for COL6A3
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for COL6A3
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | · | 1d | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9a | · | 9b | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | · | 10c | · | 10d | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | ^ | 13a | · | 13b | ^ | 14a | · | 14b | ^ | 15 | ^ |
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| SP15: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| SP18: |
| ExUns: | 16 | ^ | 17 | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19 | ^ | 20 | ^ | 21 | ^ | 22 | ^ | 23 | ^ | 24 | ^ | 25 | ^ | 26 | ^ | 27 | ^ | 28 | ^ | 29 | ^ | 30 | ^ | 31 | ^ | 32 | ^ | 33 | ^ | 34 | ^ | 35 | ^ | 36 | ^ | 37 | ^ | 38 | ^ | 39 | ^ | 40 | ^ | 41a | · |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| SP17: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP18: |
| ExUns: | 41b | ^ | 42 | ^ | 43 | ^ | 44a | · | 44b | ^ | 45a | · | 45b | ^ | 46 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| SP14: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||
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| SP18: |
Expression for COL6A3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Blood (Cardiovascular System)
- Bone (Muscoskeletal System)
-
Dermis (Integumentary System)
- Zigzag Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
- Guard Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
- Detroit 551
- Mesenchymal Stem Cells
-
Cartilage (Muscoskeletal System)
- Chondrocytes Zeugopod Epiphyseal End
- Intervertebral Disc Annulus Fibrosus Cells Annulus Fibrosus
-
Hair (Integumentary System)
- Zigzag Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
- Guard Dermal Papilla Cells Dermal Papilla
- Neural Crest (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Paraxial Mesoderm (Gastrulation Derivatives)
- Umbilical Cord (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
- Ovarian Mesenchymal Stroma Cells Ovary Interstitium
-
Peripheral Nervous System (Nervous System)
- Immature Schwann Cells Peripheral Nerve Domain
-
Head Mesenchyme (Muscoskeletal System)
- Dental Mesenchymal Cells Branchial Arch 1
-
Tooth
- Dental Mesenchymal Cells Branchial Arch 1
-
Thymus (Hematopoietic System)
- Double Positive Thymocytes Thymus
- Fibroblasts
- Trophoblast (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Uterus (Reproductive System)
-
Placenta (Extraembryonic Tissues)
-
Thyroid (Endocrine System)
-
Gall Bladder (Hepatobiliary System)
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
-
Adipose (Muscoskeletal System)
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MaxQB, and MOPED for COL6A3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of COL6A3 Gene:
COL6A3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for COL6A3 Gene:
Hs.233240Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for COL6A3 Gene
- Liver(4.5)
- Bone marrow(4.1)
- Bone(4)
- Muscle(3.8)
- Pancreas(3.5)
- Lung(3.2)
- Intestine(3)
- Gall bladder(2.9)
- Heart(2.8)
- Adrenal gland(2.7)
- Kidney(2.6)
- Skin(2.4)
Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for COL6A3 Gene
- ectoderm
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- cardiovascular
- digestive
- immune
- integumentary
- nervous
- respiratory
- skeletal muscle
- skeleton
- urinary
- brain
- cerebellum
- cheek
- chin
- cranial nerve
- ear
- epiglottis
- face
- head
- jaw
- larynx
- mandible
- maxilla
- mouth
- neck
- outer ear
- skull
- tooth
- vocal cord
- bronchus
- chest wall
- clavicle
- diaphragm
- heart
- lung
- rib
- rib cage
- scapula
- sternum
- trachea
- kidney
- pelvis
- ankle
- arm
- digit
- elbow
- femur
- fibula
- finger
- foot
- forearm
- hand
- hip
- humerus
- knee
- lower limb
- radius
- shin
- shoulder
- thigh
- tibia
- toe
- ulna
- upper limb
- wrist
- blood
- blood vessel
- peripheral nerve
- peripheral nervous system
- skin
- spinal column
- spinal cord
- sweat gland
- vertebrae
- white blood cell
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for COL6A3
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues and mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for COL6A3 Gene
Orthologs for COL6A3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | COL6A3 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | COL6A3 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | COL6A3 34 35 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Col6a3 34 16 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Col6a3 34 |
|
||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | COL6A3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | COL6A3 34 35 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | COL6A3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | col6a3 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | col6a3 34 35 |
|
- Species where no ortholog for COL6A3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
Paralogs for COL6A3 Gene
Paralogs for COL6A3 Gene
(17) SIMAP similar genes for COL6A3 Gene using alignment to 7 proteins:
Variants for COL6A3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 02 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs112638391 | other, Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1 (UCMD1) [MIM:254090] | 237,374,900(-) | GGACC(A/G)GGTCC | reference, missense | |
| rs114284669 | other, Bethlem myopathy 1 (BTHLM1) [MIM:158810] | 237,376,802(+) | TGATT(C/G/T)TAAGA | reference, missense | |
| rs11903206 | other, Bethlem myopathy 1 (BTHLM1) [MIM:158810] | 237,336,278(+) | TCGCT(A/G)CCGTT | reference, missense | |
| rs121434553 | other, Bethlem myopathy 1 (BTHLM1) [MIM:158810] | 237,367,151(-) | AGTGG(A/G)GCTTG | reference, missense | |
| rs121434555 | Pathogenic, Bethlem myopathy 1 (BTHLM1) [MIM:158810] | 237,367,010(-) | GCACC(G/T)GCGGG | reference, missense |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| esv2665065 | CNV | deletion | 23128226 |
| esv3561230 | CNV | deletion | 23714750 |
| esv3594742 | CNV | loss | 21293372 |
| nsv1000252 | CNV | loss | 25217958 |
| nsv3226 | CNV | insertion | 18451855 |
| nsv520263 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv584727 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
| nsv584728 | CNV | loss | 21841781 |
Relevant External Links for COL6A3 Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for COL6A3 Gene
Disorders for COL6A3 Gene
(12) MalaCards diseases for COL6A3 Gene - From: OMIM, ClinVar, GeneTests, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| dystonia 27 |
|
|
| bethlem myopathy 1 |
|
|
| ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1 |
|
|
| collagen type vi-related disorders |
|
|
| collagen vi-related myopathy |
|
|
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
CO6A3_HUMAN- Bethlem myopathy 1 (BTHLM1) [MIM:158810]: A benign proximal myopathy characterized by early childhood onset and joint contractures most frequently affecting the elbows and ankles. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:10399756, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15689448, ECO:0000269 PubMed:17886299, ECO:0000269 PubMed:9536084}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Dystonia 27 (DYT27) [MIM:616411]: A form of dystonia, a disorder defined by the presence of sustained involuntary muscle contraction, often leading to abnormal postures. DYT27 is an autosomal recessive form characterized by segmental isolated dystonia involving the face, neck, bulbar muscles, and upper limbs. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:26004199}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy 1 (UCMD1) [MIM:254090]: A congenital myopathy characterized by muscle weakness and multiple joint contractures, generally noted at birth or early infancy. The clinical course is more severe than in Bethlem myopathy. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:15689448}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Relevant External Links for COL6A3
No data available for Genatlas for COL6A3 Gene
Publications for COL6A3 Gene
- Mutations in COL6A3 cause severe and mild phenotypes of Ullrich congenital muscular dystrophy. (PMID: 11992252) Demir E. … Guicheney P. (Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2002) 2 3 4 64
- Missense mutation in a von Willebrand factor type A domain of the alpha 3(VI) collagen gene (COL6A3) in a family with Bethlem myopathy. (PMID: 9536084) Pan T.-C. … Speer M.C. (Hum. Mol. Genet. 1998) 3 4 22 64
- The human type VI collagen gene. mRNA and protein variants of the alpha 3 chain generated by alternative splicing of an additional 5-end exon. (PMID: 1339440) Zanussi S. … Colombatti A. (J. Biol. Chem. 1992) 2 3 4 64
- Mosaic structure of globular domains in the human type VI collagen alpha 3 chain: similarity to von Willebrand factor, fibronectin, actin, salivary proteins and aprotinin type protease inhibitors. (PMID: 1689238) Chu M.-L. … Timpl R. (EMBO J. 1990) 3 4 22 64
- Recessive mutations in the alpha3 (VI) collagen gene COL6A3 cause early-onset isolated dystonia. (PMID: 26004199) Zech M. … Winkelmann J. (Am. J. Hum. Genet. 2015) 3 4 64
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