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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

COG8 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 51
GCID: GC16M069354

component of oligomeric golgi complex 8

 Explore 5 diseases affiliated with
COG8 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for COG8
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Component Of Oligomeric Golgi Complex 81 2 3     FLJ223151
DOR11 2 5     Conserved Oligomeric Golgi Complex Component 82
COG Complex Subunit 82 3     Conserved Oligomeric Golgi Complex Subunit 82
CDG2H2 5     Dependent On RIC12

External Ids:    HGNC: 186231   Entrez Gene: 843422   Ensembl: ENSG000002133807   OMIM: 6069795   UniProtKB: Q96MW53   

Export aliases for COG8 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC16U990224 GC16M069741 GC16M069092 GC16M069139 GC16M069140 GC16M067921 GC16M069361


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for COG8:
This gene encodes a protein that is a component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi (COG) complex, a multiprotein complex
that plays a structural role in the Golgi apparatus, and is involved in intracellular membrane trafficking and
glycoprotein modification. Mutations in this gene cause congenital disorder of glycosylation, type IIh, a disease that
is characterized by under-glycosylated serum proteins, and whose symptoms include severe psychomotor retardation,
failure to thrive, seizures, and dairy and wheat product intolerance. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: COG8_HUMAN, Q96MW5
Function: Required for normal Golgi function (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for COG8


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000016.9  NC_018927.1  NT_010498.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the COG8 gene promoter:
         AML1a   p53   Nkx2-2   CUTL1   LCR-F1   HEN1   CBF-A   CP1A   NF-Y   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 2): COG8 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for COG8

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat COG8


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q22.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  16q22.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q22.1

COG8 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
COG8 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 16         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC16M069354:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
69,354,043 bp from pter      End:
69,373,570 bp from pter
Size:
19,528 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: COG8_HUMAN, Q96MW5 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Conserved oligomeric Golgi complex subunit 8  
Size: 612 amino acids; 68424 Da
Subunit: Component of the conserved oligomeric Golgi complex which is composed of eight different subunits and is
required for normal Golgi morphology and localization
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAH17492.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Sequence=BAB15301.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=371;
Secondary accessions: Q0VAK2 Q8WVV6 Q9H6F8

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for COG8: NX_Q96MW5

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q96MW5

  • COG8 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    COG8 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins: NP_115758.3  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000456705   ENSP00000305459   ENSP00000455954   ENSP00000464395  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for COG8: 
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    Novus Biologicals COG8 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for COG8

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000139Golgi membrane IEA--
    GO:0017119Golgi transport complex NAS11703943

    COG8 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for COG8


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    COG8 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    3 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR016632 COG8_Metazoal_Plant
     IPR007255 COG8
     IPR016159 Cullin_repeat-like_dom

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q96MW5

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q96MW5

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB007255 Dor1-like protein

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: COG8_HUMAN, Q96MW5
    Similarity: Belongs to the COG8 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: COG8_HUMAN, Q96MW5
    Function: Required for normal Golgi function (By similarity)

    Phenotypes:
         1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for COG8:

     Decreased viability with pacli 

    Animal Models:
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for COG8 

    miRNA
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    Clone
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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for COG8


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for COG8

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 18)

    5/23 Interacting proteins for COG8 (Q96MW52, 3 ENSP000003054594) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 23)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    COG3Q96JB22, 3, ENSP000002586544MINT-7296787 MINT-7296769 MINT-7296802 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000258654
    COG7P834362, ENSP000003054424MINT-7296787 MINT-7296769 MINT-7296802 STRING: ENSP00000305442
    SCFD1Q8WVM82, ENSP000003907834MINT-7296787 MINT-7296769 MINT-7296802 STRING: ENSP00000390783
    COG4Q9H9E32, ENSP000003157754MINT-7296787 MINT-7296769 MINT-7296802 STRING: ENSP00000315775
    COG1Q8WTW33, ENSP000002998864I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000299886
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0015031protein transport IEA--

    COG8 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for COG8
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about COG8 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for COG8 gene: 
    NM_032382.4  

    Unigene Cluster for COG8:

    Component of oligomeric golgi complex 8
    Hs.130849  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_032382
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000564419 ENST00000562595 ENST00000306875(uc002ewy.2) ENST00000562081
    ENST00000567493

    miRNA
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    Search QIAGEN for miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate COG8
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCOG8 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for COG8 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: COG8
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against COG8 
    Clone
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for COG8
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat COG8
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat COG8

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF239156.1 AF322879.1 AK025968.1 AK056344.1 AK225391.1 AK302605.1 BC017492.1 BC019912.1 
    BC063831.1 BC121022.1 BC121023.1 

    22 DOTS entries:

    DT.92438398  DT.99940751  DT.308282  DT.100649300  DT.40221796  DT.100794074  DT.120680976  DT.110283 
    DT.100794078  DT.120680962  DT.95313064  DT.100025157  DT.120681129  DT.204175  DT.95318488  DT.120680982 
    DT.91681427  DT.91763586  DT.97839393  DT.97839394  DT.100769230  DT.120681231 

    24/266 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 266):

    BI333237 AA961230 AF239156 BM052973 BU195347 AW001656 CB163901 AW305385 
    NM_022341 AI554530 BU154340 CR606206 CR624787 AA372615 BQ430274 AI524240 
    BC017492 CD365950 AK056344 AL045195 AA953598 CB162629 H64835 CA771465 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    COG8 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: TGACTGGCAA
    COG8 Expression
    About this image
    See COG8 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for COG8

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.130849
        SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for COG8

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for COG8

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for COG8 gene from 7/27 species (see all 27)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves COG81 component of oligomeric golgi complex 8 72.94(n)
    74.22(a)
      769684  XM_001232974.2  XP_001232975.2 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia COG86
    --
    63(a)
    1 → many
    GL343643.1(38676-46203)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii cog81 component of oligomeric golgi complex 8 70.83(n)
    74.67(a)
      541379  NM_001013506.1  NP_001013524.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG64881 , 3 CG64881 44(a)3
    53.44(n)1
    44.57(a)1
      32F23
    345711  NM_135659.21  NP_609503.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea R02D3.23   -- 23(a)   IV(240589-243904)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT5G119801 conserved oligomeric Golgi complex component-related more 47.25(n)
    37.39(a)
      831071  NM_121236.1  NP_568256.1 
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida Os12g05383001 hypothetical protein 45.98(n)
    34.02(a)
      4352423  NM_001073472.1  NP_001066940.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for COG8 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for COG8 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for COG8 gene
    ENSG000002615762  ENSG000002603712  

    COG8 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/111 NCBI SNPs in COG8 are shown (see all 111    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 16 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1829606721,2
    --69366512(+) AAAATC/TGGATT 1 -- int10--------
    rs1877012801,2
    C--69366640(+) GAGCTG/TGTGGA 2 Q P mis10--------
    rs1438081121,2
    C--69366665(+) ACAGCG/AATTTA 2 /R /C mis11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4550
    rs2000318911,2
    --69366724(+) GCTCTC/TGCTCC 2 Q R mis10--------
    rs2021341461,2
    --69366731(+) CTCCCA/CGCTGC 2 G W mis10--------
    rs1387417471,2
    F--69366732(+) TCCCCG/ACTGCT 2 /S syn11Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 4550
    rs2009630001,2
    --69366793(+) AAGAGA/CCAAGG 1 -- int10--------
    rs1925607771,2
    --69366957(+) CCACAA/GTTGTG 1 -- int10--------
    rs727952761,2
    C--69366986(+) GTTCAG/AACCCA 1 -- int14Minor allele frequency- A:0.07NA CSA WA 241
    rs1479278221,2
    --69366993(+) CCCAAC/TTTGTT 1 -- int10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for COG8 (69354043 - 69373570 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for COG8: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): COG8

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing COG8
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for COG8

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    COG8 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606979   
    OMIM disorders: 611182  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: COG8_HUMAN, Q96MW5
  • Defects in COG8 are the cause of congenital disorder of glycosylation type 2H (CDG2H) [MIM:611182]. CDGs are a
  • family of severe inherited diseases caused by a defect in protein N-glycosylation. They are characterized by
    under-glycosylated serum proteins. These multisystem disorders present with a wide variety of clinical features, such
    as disorders of the nervous system development, psychomotor retardation, dysmorphic features, hypotonia, coagulation
    disorders, and immunodeficiency. The broad spectrum of features reflects the critical role of N-glycoproteins during
    embryonic development, differentiation, and maintenance of cell functions

    5 diseases for COG8:    About MalaCards
    congenital disorder of glycosylation    seizures    hypotonia    malaria
    neuronitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for COG8:
    Congenital disorder of glycosylation
    GeneTests: COG8
    Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation


    Export disorders for COG8 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for COG8 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 20):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with COG8)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. COG8 deficiency causes new congenital disorder of glycosylation type IIh. (PubMed id 17331980)1, 2 Kranz C.... Freeze H.H. (2007)
    2. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    3. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    4. Characterization of a mammalian Golgi-localized protein complex, COG, that is required for normal Golgi morphology and function. (PubMed id 11980916)1, 3 Ungar D....Waters M.G. (2002)
    5. The Sec34/35 Golgi transport complex is related to the exocyst, defining a family of complexes involved in multiple steps of membrane traffic. (PubMed id 11703943)1, 2 Whyte J.R. and Munro S. (2001)
    6. A census of human soluble protein complexes. (PubMed id 22939629)1 Havugimana P.C....Emili A. (2012)
    7. Successful COG8 and PDF overlap is mediated by alterat ions in splicing and polyadenylation signals. (PubMed id 21805148)1 Pereira-Castro I....Azevedo L. (2012)
    8. Methods for quantification of in vivo changes in prote in ubiquitination following proteasome and deubiquitinase inhibition. (PubMed id 22505724)1 Udeshi N.D....Carr S.A. (2012)
    9. Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)2 Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)
    10. Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 84342 HGNC: 18623 AceView: PDF Ensembl:ENSG00000213380 euGenes: HUgn84342
    ECgene: COG8 H-InvDB: COG8

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
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    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for COG8 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
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    Patent Information for COG8 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving COG8

    GeneCards and IP:
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