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CHRNA9 Gene(Protein Coding)

Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic Alpha 9 Subunit

GCID:
GC04P040337
GIFtS:
59
Genes Participants
UDN Logo

Aliases for CHRNA9 Gene

Aliases for CHRNA9 Gene

  • Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic Alpha 9 Subunit 2 3 5
  • Cholinergic Receptor, Nicotinic, Alpha Polypeptide 9 2 3
  • Cholinergic Receptor, Nicotinic, Alpha 9 (Neuronal) 2 3
  • Cholinergic Receptor, Nicotinic Alpha 9 2 3
  • NACHRA9 3 4
  • Acetylcholine Receptor, Neuronal Nicotinic, Alpha-9 Subunit 3
  • Neuronal Acetylcholine Receptor Protein, Alpha-9 Subunit 3
  • Acetylcholine Receptor, Nicotinic, Alpha 9 (Neuronal) 2
  • Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Alpha 9 3
  • Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Alpha-9 4
  • Neuronal Acetylcholine Receptor Subunit Alpha-9 3
  • NACHR Alpha 9 3
  • NACHR Alpha-9 4
  • HSA243342 3

External Ids for CHRNA9 Gene

Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CHRNA9 Gene

  • GC04P040401
  • GC04P040620
  • GC04P040187
  • GC04P040253
  • GC04P040178
  • GC04P040032
  • GC04P039659

Summaries for CHRNA9 Gene

Entrez Gene Summary for CHRNA9 Gene

  • This gene is a member of the ligand-gated ionic channel family and nicotinic acetylcholine receptor gene superfamily. It encodes a plasma membrane protein that forms homo- or hetero-oligomeric divalent cation channels. This protein is involved in cochlea hair cell development and is also expressed in the outer hair cells (OHCs) of the adult cochlea. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2012]

GeneCards Summary for CHRNA9 Gene

CHRNA9 (Cholinergic Receptor Nicotinic Alpha 9 Subunit) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CHRNA9 include Deafness, Autosomal Recessive 25 and Nicotine Dependence, Protection Against. Among its related pathways are Activation of Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors and Nanog in Mammalian ESC Pluripotency. GO annotations related to this gene include calcium channel activity. An important paralog of this gene is CHRNA10.

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CHRNA9 Gene

  • Ionotropic receptor with a probable role in the modulation of auditory stimuli. Agonist binding induces a conformation change that leads to the opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane (PubMed:11752216, PubMed:25282151). The channel is permeable to a range of divalent cations including calcium, the influx of which may activate a potassium current which hyperpolarizes the cell membrane (PubMed:11752216, PubMed:25282151). In the ear, this may lead to a reduction in basilar membrane motion, altering the activity of auditory nerve fibers and reducing the range of dynamic hearing. This may protect against acoustic trauma. May also regulate keratinocyte adhesion (PubMed:11021840).

Gene Wiki entry for CHRNA9 Gene

No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for CHRNA9 Gene

Genomics for CHRNA9 Gene

Products:

  1. Regulatory Element

Regulatory Elements for CHRNA9 Gene

Enhancers for CHRNA9 Gene
GeneHancer Identifier Enhancer Score Enhancer Sources Gene-Enhancer Score TSS distance (kb) Number of Genes Away Size (kb) Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer Gene Targets for Enhancer
GH04G040298 2 FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER 11.9 -29.7 -29720 15.1 HDGF PKNOX1 WRNIP1 YBX1 ZNF2 ZNF766 ZNF143 ZNF207 JUNB REST N4BP2 RHOH CHRNA9 LOC344967 RBM47 PDS5A LINC02265 ENSG00000250338
GH04G040572 2 FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER 10.8 +241.3 241295 8.8 HNRNPUL1 HDGF FOXA2 PKNOX1 MLX ARID4B SIN3A DMAP1 YY1 ZNF143 RBM47 CHRNA9 RNU7-74P NSUN7 MIR4802
GH04G040189 2 FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER 10.7 -135.2 -135191 22.0 HDGF FOXA2 PKNOX1 CREB3L1 ARNT WRNIP1 SIN3A YY1 ZNF766 ZNF143 N4BP2 RBM47 LOC344967 ENSG00000250568 CHRNA9 RHOH UGDH-AS1 ARL4AP2 GC04P040193 GC04P040194
GH04G040237 2 FANTOM5 Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER 10.1 -96.3 -96333 3.1 HDGF PKNOX1 ARNT ZNF766 FOS KLF13 SP3 REST ZNF592 MEF2D RHOH N4BP2 LOC344967 CHRNA9 ZBTB12BP RBM47 GC04P040236 GC04P040243 GC04P040242 GC04P040235
GH04G040417 1.2 ENCODE dbSUPER 16.3 +85.2 85235 6.1 HNRNPUL1 ARID4B DMAP1 THRB RAD21 YY1 RARA CREM U2AF2 THAP11 RBM47 CHRNA9 RNU7-74P ENSG00000250893
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association Download GeneHancer data dump

Enhancers around CHRNA9 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CHRNA9 gene promoter:

Genomic Location for CHRNA9 Gene

Chromosome:
4
Start:
40,335,329 bp from pter
End:
40,355,217 bp from pter
Size:
19,889 bases
Orientation:
Plus strand

Genomic View for CHRNA9 Gene

Genes around CHRNA9 on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Cytogenetic band:
CHRNA9 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Location for CHRNA9 Gene
GeneLoc Logo Genomic Neighborhood • Exon Structure • Gene Density

RefSeq DNA sequence for CHRNA9 Gene

Proteins for CHRNA9 Gene

Products:

  1. Antibody
  2. Protein
  3. Assay

  • Protein details for CHRNA9 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)

    Protein Symbol:
    Q9UGM1-ACHA9_HUMAN
    Recommended name:
    Neuronal acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha-9
    Protein Accession:
    Q9UGM1
    Secondary Accessions:
    • Q14CY7
    • Q4W5A2
    • Q9NYV2

    Protein attributes for CHRNA9 Gene

    Size:
    479 amino acids
    Molecular mass:
    54807 Da
    Quaternary structure:
    • Can form homo- or heterooligomeric channels in conjunction with CHRNA10 (PubMed:11752216). The native outer hair cell receptor may be composed of CHRNA9-CHRNA10 heterooligomers. Interacts with the alpha-conotoxon RgIA (PubMed:22774872).
    Miscellaneous:
    • The heterooligomeric receptor composed of CHRNA9 and CHRNA10 has an atypical pharmacological profile, binding several non-nicotinic ligands including strychnine (a glycine receptor antagonist) and atropine (a muscarinic acetylcholine receptor antagonist).

    Three dimensional structures from OCA and Proteopedia for CHRNA9 Gene

neXtProt entry for CHRNA9 Gene

Protein Expression for CHRNA9 Gene

See protein expression from ProteomicsDB, MOPED, PaxDb, and MaxQB

Post-translational modifications for CHRNA9 Gene

Other Protein References for CHRNA9 Gene

ENSEMBL proteins:
REFSEQ proteins:

No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CHRNA9 Gene

Domains & Families for CHRNA9 Gene

Gene Families for CHRNA9 Gene

HGNC:
IUPHAR :

Protein Domains for CHRNA9 Gene

InterPro:
Blocks:
ProtoNet:

Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CHRNA9 Gene

GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry

Q9UGM1

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:

ACHA9_HUMAN :
  • Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Acetylcholine receptor (TC 1.A.9.1) subfamily. Alpha-9/CHRNA9 sub-subfamily.
Family:
  • Belongs to the ligand-gated ion channel (TC 1.A.9) family. Acetylcholine receptor (TC 1.A.9.1) subfamily. Alpha-9/CHRNA9 sub-subfamily.
genes like me logo Genes that share domains with CHRNA9: view

Function for CHRNA9 Gene

Products:

  1. Animal Model
  2. CRISPR
  3. miRNA
  4. Inhibitory RNA
  5. Clone
  6. Cell Line
  7. Flow Cytometry

Molecular function for CHRNA9 Gene

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
Ionotropic receptor with a probable role in the modulation of auditory stimuli. Agonist binding induces a conformation change that leads to the opening of an ion-conducting channel across the plasma membrane (PubMed:11752216, PubMed:25282151). The channel is permeable to a range of divalent cations including calcium, the influx of which may activate a potassium current which hyperpolarizes the cell membrane (PubMed:11752216, PubMed:25282151). In the ear, this may lead to a reduction in basilar membrane motion, altering the activity of auditory nerve fibers and reducing the range of dynamic hearing. This may protect against acoustic trauma. May also regulate keratinocyte adhesion (PubMed:11021840).

Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function for CHRNA9 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0005230 extracellular ligand-gated ion channel activity IEA --
GO:0005262 calcium channel activity IEA --
GO:0015276 ligand-gated ion channel activity TAS --
GO:0022848 acetylcholine-gated cation-selective channel activity IDA 25282151
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with CHRNA9: view
genes like me logo Genes that share phenotypes with CHRNA9: view

Animal Models for CHRNA9 Gene

MGI Knock Outs for CHRNA9:

Animal Model Products

CRISPR Products

miRNA for CHRNA9 Gene

miRTarBase miRNAs that target CHRNA9

Inhibitory RNA Products

Clone Products

  • R&D Systems cDNA Clones for CHRNA9 (Nicotinic Acetylcholine R alpha 9/CHRNA9)

Flow Cytometry Products

No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CHRNA9 Gene

Localization for CHRNA9 Gene

Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CHRNA9 Gene

Cell junction, synapse, postsynaptic cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein. Cell membrane; Multi-pass membrane protein.

Subcellular locations from

COMPARTMENTS
Extracellular space Cytosol Plasma membrane Cytoskeleton Lysosome Endosome Peroxisome ER Golgi Apparatus Nucleus Mitochondrion 0 1 2 3 4 5 Confidence
COMPARTMENTS Subcellular localization image for CHRNA9 gene
Compartment Confidence
plasma membrane 5

Gene Ontology (GO) - Cellular Components for CHRNA9 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0005886 plasma membrane TAS --
GO:0005887 integral component of plasma membrane IDA 25282151
GO:0005892 acetylcholine-gated channel complex IDA 25282151
GO:0016020 membrane IEA --
GO:0016021 integral component of membrane IEA --
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with CHRNA9: view

Pathways & Interactions for CHRNA9 Gene

genes like me logo Genes that share pathways with CHRNA9: view

Gene Ontology (GO) - Biological Process for CHRNA9 Gene

GO ID Qualified GO term Evidence PubMed IDs
GO:0006810 transport IEA --
GO:0006811 ion transport IEA --
GO:0006812 cation transport IEA --
GO:0006816 calcium ion transport IEA --
GO:0007204 positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration IGI 18420419
genes like me logo Genes that share ontologies with CHRNA9: view

No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for CHRNA9 Gene

Drugs & Compounds for CHRNA9 Gene

Products:

  1. Drug

(17) Drugs for CHRNA9 Gene - From: DrugBank, ApexBio, DGIdb, IUPHAR, and HMDB

Name Status Disease Links Group Role Mechanism of Action Clinical Trials
Nicotine Approved Pharma Antagonist, antagonist, Target, agonist 1103
Ethanol Approved Pharma Target 2137
Galantamine Approved Pharma Target, allosteric modulator 106
tetraethylammonium Experimental Pharma Inhibitor, Target, agonist, inhibitor 1
ATG003 Investigational Pharma Target 0

(4) Additional Compounds for CHRNA9 Gene - From: IUPHAR

Name Synonyms Role CAS Number PubChem IDs PubMed IDs
[<sup>125</sup>I]alpha-bungarotoxin
[<sup>3</sup>H]alpha-bungarotoxin
alpha-Bungarotoxin
Antagonist 11032-79-4
alpha-conotoxin RgIA
Antagonist

(2) ApexBio Compounds for CHRNA9 Gene

Compound Action Cas Number
ACV 1 740980-24-9
α-Conotoxin ImI 156467-85-5
genes like me logo Genes that share compounds with CHRNA9: view

Transcripts for CHRNA9 Gene

Products:

  1. CRISPR
  2. miRNA
  3. Inhibitory RNA
  4. Clone
  5. Flow Cytometry

mRNA/cDNA for CHRNA9 Gene

(1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
(4) Additional mRNA sequences :
(6) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
(3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :

Unigene Clusters for CHRNA9 Gene

Cholinergic receptor, nicotinic, alpha 9 (neuronal):
Representative Sequences:

CRISPR Products

Inhibitory RNA Products

Clone Products

  • R&D Systems cDNA Clones for CHRNA9 (Nicotinic Acetylcholine R alpha 9/CHRNA9)

Flow Cytometry Products

Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CHRNA9 Gene

ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b
SP1: - - -
SP2:
SP3:

Relevant External Links for CHRNA9 Gene

GeneLoc Exon Structure for
CHRNA9
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for
CHRNA9

Expression for CHRNA9 Gene

Products:

  1. Primer

mRNA expression in normal human tissues from GTEx, Illumina, BioGPS, and CGAP SAGE for CHRNA9 Gene

mRNA expression in normal human tissues for CHRNA9 Gene
mRNA expression by BioGPS for CHRNA9 GenemRNA expression by GTEx for CHRNA9 Gene

mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CHRNA9 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Skin - Sun Exposed (Lower leg) (x10.3) and Skin - Not Sun Exposed (Suprapubic) (x7.0).

Protein differential expression in normal tissues from HIPED for CHRNA9 Gene

This gene is overexpressed in Pancreas (64.0).

Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for CHRNA9 Gene



Protein tissue co-expression partners for CHRNA9 Gene

NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of CHRNA9 Gene:

CHRNA9

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CHRNA9 Gene:

Hs.272278

mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CHRNA9 Gene:

Q9UGM1-ACHA9_HUMAN
Tissue specificity: Expressed in cochlea, keratinocytes, pituitary gland, B-cells and T-cells.
genes like me logo Genes that share expression patterns with CHRNA9: view

Primer Products

No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CHRNA9 Gene

Orthologs for CHRNA9 Gene

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for CHRNA9 Gene

Organism Taxonomy Gene Similarity Type Details
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
 Mammalia CHRNA9 34 35
  • 99.3 (n)
dog
(Canis familiaris)
 Mammalia CHRNA9 34 35
  • 90.26 (n)
cow
(Bos Taurus)
 Mammalia CHRNA9 34 35
  • 89.63 (n)
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
 Mammalia Chrna9 34
  • 86.57 (n)
mouse
(Mus musculus)
 Mammalia Chrna9 34 16 35
  • 85.46 (n)
oppossum
(Monodelphis domestica)
 Mammalia CHRNA9 35
  • 85 (a)
 OneToOne
platypus
(Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
 Mammalia CHRNA9 35
  • 75 (a)
 OneToOne
chicken
(Gallus gallus)
 Aves CHRNA9 34 35
  • 71.09 (n)
lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
 Reptilia CHRNA9 35
  • 70 (a)
 OneToOne
tropical clawed frog
(Silurana tropicalis)
 Amphibia chrna9 34
  • 70.11 (n)
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
 Actinopterygii chrna9 34 35
  • 71.58 (n)
CHRNA9 (1 of 3) 35
  • 62 (a)
 OneToMany
chrna10a 35
  • 53 (a)
 OneToMany
rainbow trout
(Oncorhynchus mykiss)
 Actinopterygii Omy.90 34
fruit fly
(Drosophila melanogaster)
 Insecta nAcRbgr-21C 36
  • 31 (a)
nAcRbeta-21C 35
  • 23 (a)
 ManyToMany
worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
 Secernentea acr-17 36
  • 34 (a)
acr-22 36
  • 34 (a)
deg-3 36
  • 33 (a)
F18G5.4 36
  • 33 (a)
Y73F8A.30 36
  • 31 (a)
acr-18 36
  • 30 (a)
C04C3.2 36
  • 28 (a)
Y44A6E.1 36
  • 28 (a)
Y57G11C.2 36
  • 25 (a)
lgc-1 35
  • 19 (a)
 ManyToMany
sea squirt
(Ciona savignyi)
 Ascidiacea -- 35
  • 23 (a)
 ManyToMany
Species where no ortholog for CHRNA9 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
  • A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
  • Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
  • African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
  • African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
  • Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
  • alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
  • amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
  • Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
  • baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
  • barley (Hordeum vulgare)
  • beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
  • bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
  • Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
  • common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
  • corn (Zea mays)
  • E. coli (Escherichia coli)
  • filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
  • Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
  • fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
  • green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
  • honey bee (Apis mellifera)
  • K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
  • loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
  • malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
  • medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
  • moss (Physcomitrella patens)
  • orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
  • pig (Sus scrofa)
  • rice (Oryza sativa)
  • rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
  • schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
  • sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
  • sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
  • sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
  • soybean (Glycine max)
  • stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
  • sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
  • thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
  • tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
  • toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
  • Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
  • wheat (Triticum aestivum)

Evolution for CHRNA9 Gene

ENSEMBL:
Gene Tree for CHRNA9 (if available)
TreeFam:
Gene Tree for CHRNA9 (if available)

Paralogs for CHRNA9 Gene

Paralogs for CHRNA9 Gene

(18) SIMAP similar genes for CHRNA9 Gene using alignment to 1 proteins:

genes like me logo Genes that share paralogs with CHRNA9: view

Variants for CHRNA9 Gene

Sequence variations from dbSNP and Humsavar for CHRNA9 Gene

SNP ID Clin Chr 04 pos Sequence Context AA Info Type
rs1000053780 -- 40,353,427(+) CAGAG(A/G)TTGCA intron-variant
rs1000054751 -- 40,340,231(+) TACAC(A/G)GAGCC intron-variant
rs10001509 -- 40,349,860(+) CCAGA(A/G)GTTAA intron-variant
rs1000592236 -- 40,333,365(+) ACTCT(C/T)GTAAT upstream-variant-2KB
rs10007267 -- 40,351,225(+) tactt(A/G)ggagg intron-variant

Structural Variations from Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) for CHRNA9 Gene

Variant ID Type Subtype PubMed ID
esv3330900 CNV duplication 20981092
esv3569393 CNV loss 25503493
nsv1074706 CNV deletion 25765185
nsv1136043 CNV deletion 24896259
nsv1139233 CNV deletion 24896259

Variation tolerance for CHRNA9 Gene

Residual Variation Intolerance Score: 94.1% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score: 8.18; 84.78% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)

Relevant External Links for CHRNA9 Gene

Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD)
CHRNA9
SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
CHRNA9

No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CHRNA9 Gene

Disorders for CHRNA9 Gene

MalaCards: The human disease database

(2) MalaCards diseases for CHRNA9 Gene - From: DISEASES and GeneCards

Disorder Aliases PubMed IDs
deafness, autosomal recessive 25
  • autosomal recessive nonsyndromic deafness 25
nicotine dependence, protection against
  • nicotine dependence
- elite association - COSMIC cancer census association via MalaCards

Relevant External Links for CHRNA9

Genetic Association Database (GAD)
CHRNA9
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator
CHRNA9
Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
CHRNA9
genes like me logo Genes that share disorders with CHRNA9: view

No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CHRNA9 Gene

Publications for CHRNA9 Gene

  1. Why do young women smoke? V. Role of direct and interactive effects of nicotinic cholinergic receptor gene variation on neurocognitive function. (PMID: 17559419) Rigbi A. … Lerer B. (Genes Brain Behav. 2008) 3 22 46 64
  2. A novel human nicotinic receptor subunit, alpha10, that confers functionality to the alpha9-subunit. (PMID: 11752216) Sgard F. … Besnard F. (Mol. Pharmacol. 2002) 3 4 22 64
  3. Chromosome location and characterization of the human nicotinic acetylcholine receptor subunit alpha (alpha) 9 (CHRNA9) gene. (PMID: 12697997) Lustig L.R. … Peng H. (Cytogenet. Genome Res. 2002) 3 4 22 64
  4. Crystal structures of free and antagonist-bound states of human alpha9 nicotinic receptor extracellular domain. (PMID: 25282151) Zouridakis M. … Tzartos S.J. (Nat. Struct. Mol. Biol. 2014) 3 4 64
  5. Molecular basis for the differential sensitivity of rat and human I+9I+10 nAChRs to I+-conotoxin RgIA. (PMID: 22774872) Azam L. … McIntosh J.M. (J. Neurochem. 2012) 3 4 64

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Sources for CHRNA9 Gene

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