CES4A Gene
protein-coding GIFtS: 44
GCID: GC16P067023
|
|
carboxylesterase 4A(Previous name: carboxylesterase 8 (putative) )
(Previous symbol: CES8)
| |
Aliases
for CES4A gene
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc,
7Ensembl,
8DME,
9miRBase,
and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| Carboxylesterase 4A1 2 | | CES62 | | CES81 2 3 | | Carboxylesterase 62 | | Carboxylesterase 8 (Putative)1 2 | | EC 3.1.1.-3 | | FLJ374641 | | |
Export aliases for CES4A gene to outside databases |
Summaries
for CES4A gene(According to Entrez Gene,
Tocris Bioscience,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
|
Entrez Gene summary for CES4A:
This gene encodes a member of the carboxylesterase large family. The family members are responsible for the hydrolysisor transesterification of various xenobiotics, such as cocaine and heroin, and endogenous substrates with ester,thioester, or amide bonds. They also participate in fatty acyl and cholesterol ester metabolism, and may play a rolein the blood-brain barrier system. This gene, also called CES6, encodes a secreted enzyme, and may play a role in thedetoxification of drugs and xenobiotics in neural and other tissues of the body and in the cerebrospinal fluid.Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been reported, but the full-length nature and/orbiological validity of some variants have not been determined. (provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010)
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EST4A_HUMAN, Q5XG92Function: Probable carboxylesterase (By similarity)
|
Genomic Views
for CES4A gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69),
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN,
SABiosciences, and/or
SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
| RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000016.9 NC_018927.1 NT_010498.15
Regulatory elements:
 Search SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites for CES4A
Other transcription factors
Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CES4A
Epigenetics:
| | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CES4A |
Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 16q22.1 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 16q22.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 16q22.1CES4A Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
 (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
GeneLoc information about chromosome 16 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC16P067023: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
67,022,492 bp from pter |
End:
|
67,043,661 bp from pter |
Size:
|
21,170 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
|
Proteins
for CES4A gene
(According to
1UniProtKB,
HORDE,
neXtProt,
Ensembl,
and/or Reactome,
Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus,
Specific Peptides from DME,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Enzo Life Sciences,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Sino Biological,
ProSpec, and/or
Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
OriGene,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
Uscn,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Abcam, and/or
Uscn)
About This Section
|
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EST4A_HUMAN, Q5XG92 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Carboxylesterase 4A precursor Size: 561 amino acids; 63529 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted (Potential)
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAQ88868.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Chimeric cDNA; Sequence=BAH12248.1;Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened;
Secondary accessions: A8KAJ6 B7Z349 B7Z3L2 B7Z6R3 Q6UX55 Q8N9F4Alternative splicing: 7 isoforms: Q5XG92-1 Q5XG92-2 Q5XG92-4 Q5XG92-5 Q5XG92-6 Q5XG92-7 Q5XG92-8 (No experimental confirmation available)Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CES4A: NX_Q5XG92
Post-translational modifications:
View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q5XG92
CES4A Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image 
REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts):
NP_001177130.1 NP_001177131.1 NP_776176.5
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000444052 ENSP00000458664 ENSP00000441103 ENSP00000444182 ENSP00000441907 ENSP00000441644 ENSP00000443175 ENSP00000340714 ENSP00000381397 ENSP00000314145
Human Recombinant Protein Products:
Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view): About this table | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region |
IEA | -- |
CES4A for ontologies About GeneDecksing
CES4A Antibody Products:
Assay Products for CES4A: |
Protein
Domains /
Families
for CES4A gene(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
|
CES4A for domains About GeneDecksing
3 InterPro domains/families:Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q5XG92ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q5XG92 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EST4A_HUMAN, Q5XG92Similarity: Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family |
Function
for CES4A gene
(According to 1UniProtKB,
Genatlas,
LifeMap Discovery™,
IUBMB, and/or
2DME,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0,
Clones from EMD Millipore,
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
Sino Biological,
DNA2.0,
and Vector BioLabs,
Cell Lines from GenScript,
LifeMap BioReagents,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
Function Summary:
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: EST4A_HUMAN, Q5XG92Function: Probable carboxylesterase (By similarity)Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.1.1.-1
Clone
Products: |  | Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore | |  | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CES4A (see all 5)
OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CES4A
OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling 
| |  | GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): CES4A (NM_001190201) | |  | Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones | |  | DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for CES4A | |  | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CES4A |
In Situ Assay
Products: |
 | Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CES4A |
Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0004091 | carboxylesterase activity |
IBA | -- | | GO:0016787 | hydrolase activity |
-- | -- |
CES4A for ontologies About GeneDecksing
|
Pathways & Interactions
for CES4A gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
KEGG,
PharmGKB,
BioSystems,
Reactome,
Tocris Bioscience,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters),
QIAGEN,
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences,
and/or STRING,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT,
3I2D, and/or
4STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene).
About This Section
|
Unified GeneCards pathways About this table
See pathways by source
| Super-pathway | contained gene-specific pathways |
|---|
| 1 | E2F transcription factor network | | | 2 | the visual cycle I (vertebrates) | |
2  BioSystems Pathways for CES4A
Interactions:
Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for CES4A
STRING Interaction
Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 6)
5/6 Interacting proteins for CES4A (ENSP000003813974) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 6)About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds
for CES4A gene(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience
HMDB,
BitterDB, and/or
Novoseek, and Drugs according to
DrugBank,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section
|
 Browse Tocris compounds for CES4A
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CES4A / EST4A
|
Transcripts
for CES4A gene(Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
shRNA from
OriGene,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
DNA2.0,
Vector BioLabs,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN
)
About This Section
|
REFSEQ mRNAs for CES4A gene (3 alternative transcripts): NM_001190201.1 NM_001190202.1 NM_173815.6 Unigene Cluster for CES4A: Carboxylesterase 4A Hs.346947 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_17381515 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant: ENST00000540947(uc010vix.2 uc002eqv.3) ENST00000567587(uc002eqw.3)
ENST00000538199 ENST00000535543(uc002eqy.3 uc010viy.2 uc002eqx.3)
ENST00000540579 ENST00000535696 ENST00000543561 ENST00000544986 ENST00000535948
ENST00000397205 ENST00000544478 ENST00000541479 ENST00000338718 ENST00000398354
ENST00000326686
Clone
Products: | | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CES4A (see all 5)
OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CES4A
OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling
| | | GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 3): CES4A (NM_001190201) | | | DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for CES4A | | | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CES4A |
Additional cDNA sequence: AK094783.1 AK293061.1 AK295483.1 AK296064.1 AK300792.1 BC064573.1 BC084555.1 11 DOTS entries: DT.75115452 DT.100645407 DT.100687918 DT.100022750 DT.120709959 DT.100022749 DT.100638010 DT.100705797 DT.86858131 DT.95231035 DT.97798271 24/61 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 61): BQ716182 AA878191 BF727362 BX095055 BE551127 AA369736 BC029039 CR605934 AI290783 AK094783 BC064573 AW137039 N44535 BM979453 N25091 BI914453 BF727363 AI742571 AA450273 BX369241 CD369737 AK094321 BE670825 BI761231
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5/6 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CES4A (see all 6) About this scheme
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | · | 2c | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | ^ | 13a | · | 13b | · | 13c | · | 13d |
|---|
|
| SP1: | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| SP2: | | | - | | | | | | | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | - | | | | - | | - | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| SP3: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | - | | - | | | | | | | | | | |
| SP4: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | - | | - | | | | | | | | | | |
| SP5: | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CES4A
|
Expression
for CES4A gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB,
NONCODE,
miRBase, and
RNAdb,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS,
Illumina Human BodyMap, and
CGAP
SAGE,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator, and/or
SOURCE, and/or
BioGPS, and/or
UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section
| CES4A expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GAGCAAACTT
About this image
See CES4A Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for CES4A
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.346947
SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for CES4A
Primer
Products: | | OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for CES4A
Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
| | | SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat CES4A | | | QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CES4A | | | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CES4A | In Situ
Assay Products: |
| Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CES4A |
Orthologs
for CES4A gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
,
5MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
and/or
6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam)
About This Section
|
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
Orthologs for CES4A gene from 2/12 species (see all 12) About this table
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CES4A (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for CES4A (if available) |
Paralogs
for CES4A gene(Paralogs according to
1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
| Paralogs for CES4A gene
- NLGN12 CES22 ACHE2 NLGN4X2 NLGN4Y2 CES32 NLGN32 NLGN22
- CES12 CEL2 CES5A2 BCHE2
18/31 SIMAP similar genes for CES4A using alignment to 5 protein entries: EST4A_HUMAN (see all proteins)
(see all similar genes):CES8 IPO7 KLHDC1 TGFBR3 DAPK2 WDR6
BUB1B SPSB4 CNOT2 C12orf23 COX7A2 C11orf80
CES1P1 SCIMP CES1 MKRN1 CES hBr2 CES5A
CES4A for paralogs About GeneDecksing
|
Genomic Variants
for CES4A gene(SNPs/Variants according to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE,
UniProtKB, and
DNA2.0,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section
|
| Genomic Data | Transcription Related Data | Allele Frequencies | | SNP ID | Valid | Clinical
significance | Chr 16 pos | Sequence | # | AA
Chg | Type | More | # | Allele
freq | Pop | Total
sample | More |
|---|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CES4A (67022492 - 67043661 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for CES4A: -- | SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays |
| | QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CES4A |
|
Disorders
/ Diseases
for CES4A gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards,
OMIM, UniProtKB,
the University of Copenhagen DISEASES
database,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
CES4A for disorders About GeneDecksing
1  disease for CES4A: About MalaCardscholesterol
Export disorders for CES4A gene to outside databases
|
Publications
for CES4A gene (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Entrez Gene,
2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
3HGNC,
4GAD,
5PharmGKB,
6HMDB,
7DrugBank,
8UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
9 Novoseek, and/or
10fRNAdb)
About This Section
|
PubMed articles for CES4A gene integrated from 9 sources:
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CES4A) | |  | Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information |
- The secreted protein discovery initiative (SPDI), a large-scale effort to identify novel human secreted and transmembrane proteins: a bioinformatics assessment. (PubMed id 12975309)1, 2, 3 Clark H.F.... Gray A.M. (2003)
- Recommended nomenclature for five mammalian carboxyle sterase gene families: human, mouse, and rat genes and proteins. (PubMed id 20931200)1, 3 Holmes R.S....Maltais L.J. (2010)
- Genomic structure and transcriptional regulation of t he rat, mouse, and human carboxylesterase genes. (PubMed id 17364878)1, 3 Hosokawa M....Chiba K. (2007)
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
- Mammalian carboxylesterase 3: comparative genomics an d proteomics. (PubMed id 20422440)1 Holmes R.S....VandeBerg J.L. (2010)
- A new class of mammalian carboxylesterase CES6. (PubMed id 20161041)1 Holmes R.S....Vandeberg J.L. (2009)
- A germline-specific class of small RNAs binds mammali an Piwi proteins. (PubMed id 16751776)1 Girard A....Carmell M.A. (2006)
- The sequence and analysis of duplication-rich human chromosome 16. (PubMed id 15616553)2 Martin J.... Pennacchio L.A. (2004)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
|
External Searches for CES4A gene
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing CES4A gene
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
Kegg,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
|
Other Databases showing CES4A gene
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing CES4A gene(According to PharmGKB,
ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| PharmGKB entry for CES4A | Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways |
|
| | |
About This Section
| Patent Information for CES4A gene:
Search GeneIP for patents involving CES4A
GeneCards and IP:
Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
|
Products
for CES4A gene(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences),
In Situ Hybridization Assays from
Advanced Cell Diagnostics
About This Section
|
 | |
 | |
 |
| | |  | Browse OriGene Antibodies | | OriGene shRNA RFP for CES4A | | | OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CES4A | | OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for CES4A | | | Browse OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysates | | Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits | | | Browse OriGene siRNAs | | OriGene 3'-UTR Clone for CES4A | | | OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CES4A | | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CES4A | | | Browse OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector | | Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids | | | Browse OriGene basic RS shRNAs | | Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs | | | Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells | | OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling | | | OriGene Custom Antibody Services for CES4A | | OriGene Custom Protein Services for CES4A | | | OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development | | |
| |
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| | | QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat CES4A | | | QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CES4A | | | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CES4A | | | QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CES4A | | | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CES4A | | | QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CES4A |
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 |  |  |  | |
| | | | Search Tocris compounds for CES4A |
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 | | | CES4A Proteins, Antibodies, CLIAs, and ELISAs |
| | | | | Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CES4A |
|  |  |  | | | | Search ThermoFisher Antibodies for CES4A |
| | | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CES4A |
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