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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CD4 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 72
GCID: GC12P006899

CD4 molecule

(Previous names: CD4 antigen (p55), T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 )
 Explore 196 diseases affiliated with
CD4 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CD4
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
CD4 Molecule1 2     CD4mut2
CD4 Antigen (P55)1 2     CD4 Receptor2
T-Cell Surface Glycoprotein CD41 2     CD4 Antigen3
T-Cell Surface Antigen T4/Leu-32 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 16781   Entrez Gene: 9202   Ensembl: ENSG000000106107   OMIM: 1869405   UniProtKB: P017303   

Export aliases for CD4 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12M007045 GC12M007130 GC12P006777 GC12P006769


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CD4:
This gene encodes a membrane glycoprotein of T lymphocytes that interacts with major histocompatibility complex class
II antigenes and is also a receptor for the human immunodeficiency virus. This gene is expressed not only in T
lymphocytes, but also in B cells, macrophages, and granulocytes. It is also expressed in specific regions of the
brain. The protein functions to initiate or augment the early phase of T-cell activation, and may function as an
important mediator of indirect neuronal damage in infectious and immune-mediated diseases of the central nervous
system. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been identified in this
gene. (provided by RefSeq, Aug 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD4_HUMAN, P01730
Function: Accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation.
Induces the aggregation of lipid rafts

Gene Wiki entry for CD4


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_009759.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CD4 gene promoter:
         TBP   AP-2alpha isoform 3   p300   AP-2alpha isoform 2   TFIID   STAT3   AP-2alpha isoform 4   AP-2alpha   AP-2alphaA   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCD4 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CD4

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CD4


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12p13.31   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12p13.31   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12p13.31

CD4 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CD4 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P006899:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
6,896,024 bp from pter      End:
6,929,976 bp from pter
Size:
33,953 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD4_HUMAN, P01730 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 precursor  
Size: 458 amino acids; 51111 Da
Subunit: Associates with LCK. Binds to HIV-1 gp120 and to P4HB/PDI and upon HIV-1 binding to the cell membrane, is part
of P4HB/PDI-CD4-CXCR4-gp120 complex. Interacts with HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 and protein Vpu. Interacts with
Human Herpes virus 7 capsid proteins. Interacts with PTK2/FAK1; this interaction requires the presence of HIV-1 gp120
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Note=Localizes to lipid rafts. Removed from
plasma membrane by HIV-1 Nef protein that increases clathrin-dependent endocytosis of this antigen to target it to
lysosomal degradation. Cell surface expression is also down-modulated by HIV-1 Envelope polyprotein gp160 that
interacts with, and sequesters CD4 in the endoplasmic reticulum
Miscellaneous: Primary receptor for HIV-1
6/42 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CD4 (see all 42):
1CDH (3D)        1CDI (3D)        1CDJ (3D)        1CDU (3D)        1CDY (3D)        1G9M (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2R737 D3DUS5 Q4ZGK2 Q5U066 Q9UDE5

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CD4: NX_P01730

Post-translational modifications:

  • Palmitoylation and association with LCK contribute to the enrichment of CD4 in lipid rafts1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P01730

  • CD4 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_000607.1  NP_001181943.1  NP_001181944.1  NP_001181945.1  NP_001181946.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000011653   ENSP00000445167   ENSP00000440720  
    Reactome Protein details: P01730
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 2): CD4
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    Novus Biologicals CD4 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals CD4 Lysates
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for CD4
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CD4
    Uscn Proteins for CD4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/9 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 9):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005769early endosome TAS--
    GO:0005788endoplasmic reticulum lumen IEA--
    GO:0005789endoplasmic reticulum membrane TAS--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0009897external side of plasma membrane IDA17213291


    CD4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    CD4 Antibody Products: 
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CD4


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CD4 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/9 InterPro domains/families (see all 9):
     IPR008424 Ig_C2-set
     IPR021963 Tcell_CD4_Cterm
     IPR015274 CD4-extracel
     IPR003596 Ig_V-set_subgr
     IPR013783 Ig-like_fold

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P01730

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P01730

    3 Blocks protein families:
    IPB000973 T-cell surface glycoprotein CD4 signature
    IPB003596 Immunoglobulin V-type
    IPB008424 T-cell surface antigen CD2


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD4_HUMAN, P01730
    Similarity: Contains 3 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains
    Similarity: Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD4_HUMAN, P01730
    Function: Accessory protein for MHC class-II antigen/T-cell receptor interaction. May regulate T-cell activation.
    Induces the aggregation of lipid rafts

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CD4:
    cell differentiation antigen CD4 (p55),59kDa,HIV & MHC class II receptor,identified by monoclonal antibodies
    T4,Leu-3a,91D6,transmembrane glycoprotein (see LAG3),containing a tissue-specific promoter made of an initiator-like
    sequence,an ETS and an ATF consensus site, and a locus control region like,see LCR-CD4

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CD4
    8/17 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CD4 (see all 17):
    hsa-miR-485-5p hsa-miR-181c hsa-miR-548v hsa-miR-221 hsa-miR-2115 hsa-miR-3154 hsa-miR-181b hsa-miR-3173-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCD4 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CD4 (see all 7)
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    Clone
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 5): CD4 (NM_000616)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CD4 

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CD4

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001948glycoprotein binding IPI10922058
    GO:0004872receptor activity TAS10413516
    GO:0004888transmembrane signaling receptor activity TAS10358157
    GO:0005201extracellular matrix structural constituent NAS12444132
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI19333378


    CD4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for CD4:
     Decreased p24 protein expressi 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for CD4: Cd4tm1Doi Cd4tm1Litt Cd4tm1Knw Cd4tm2Litt Cd4tm1Mak
         10 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 19 alleles(MGI details for Cd4):
     cellular  digestive/alimentary  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     integument  mortality/aging  nervous system  no phenotypic analysis  normal 

    CD4 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/45 super-pathways (see all 45About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1TGF-Beta Pathway
    TGF-Beta Pathway1.00
    JNK Pathway0.50
    MAPK Family Pathway0.60
    Regulation of eIF4 and p70S6K0.43
    JAK-STAT Pathway0.57
    SOCS Pathway0.29
    2Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse
    Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse1.00
    PD-1 signaling0.76
    Phosphorylation of CD3 and TCR zeta chains0.85
    Generation of second messenger molecules0.64
    3PEDF Induced Signaling
    STAT3 Pathway0.47
    PGC1Alpha Pathway0.33
    NFAT Signaling and Lymphocyte Interactions0.37
    Glucocorticoid Receptor Signaling0.27
    4Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Innate Immune System0.46
    Adaptive Immune System0.59
    5ICos-ICosL Pathway in T-Helper Cell
    ICos-ICosL Pathway in T-Helper Cell1.00
    Calcium Mediated T-Cell Apoptosis0.31
    CD28 Signaling in T-Helper Cell0.66

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    4 EMD Millipore Pathways for CD4
        Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II
    G-protein signaling N-RAS regulation pathway
    Immune response IL-22 signaling pathway
    Immune response T cell receptor signaling pathway

    2 R&D Systems Pathways for CD4
        Th1 Differentiation
    Th17 Differentiation

    5/26 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for CD4 (see all 26)
        Calcium Mediated T-Cell Apoptosis
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Antioxidant Action of Vitamin-C
    NFAT Signaling and Lymphocyte Interactions
    JNK Pathway

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for CD4
        Lymphocyte Signaling

    4 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for CD4
        Immune response Antigen presentation by MHC class II
    Immune response T cell receptor signaling pathway
    Immune response IL-22 signaling pathway
    G-protein signaling N-RAS regulation pathway

    5/10 BioSystems Pathways for CD4 (see all 10
        Cytokines and Inflammatory Response
    TCR Signaling Pathway
    Arf1 pathway
    Notch-mediated HES/HEY network
    IL12-mediated signaling events

    5/24        Reactome Pathways for CD4 (see all 24)
        Costimulation by the CD28 family
    The role of Nef in HIV-1 replication and disease pathogenesis
    Disease
    Nef Mediated CD4 Down-regulation
    HIV Infection


    5         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for CD4):
        Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
    Antigen processing and presentation
    Hematopoietic cell lineage
    T cell receptor signaling pathway
    Primary immunodeficiency


    CD4 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CD4

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/225 Interacting proteins for CD4 (P017302, 3 ENSP000000116534) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 225)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    NR3C1P041502, 3, ENSP000002315094MINT-3373972 MINT-3373954 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000231509
    HLA-DQB1P019203, ENSP000003820344I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000382034
    LCKP062392, 3, ENSP000003378254MINT-3375588 MINT-3373991 MINT-66002 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000337825
    ENSG00000225824P019203I2D: score=3 
    ENSG00000231286P019203I2D: score=3 
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/27 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 27):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001816cytokine production IEA--
    GO:0006948induction by virus of host cell-cell fusion IDA9166430
    GO:0006955immune response NAS8512039
    GO:0007155cell adhesion IEA--
    GO:0007165signal transduction TAS9558100


    CD4 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CD4 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for CD4

    1 DrugBank Compound for CD4    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Antithymocyte globulinrabbit ATG (see all 3)--target--12586600

    10/58 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CD4 gene (see all 58)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    c-d4i 74.7 6 12208966 (3), 12487827 (2)
    aurintricarboxylic acid 67.4 3 1691563 (1), 1704066 (1), 1979910 (1)
    rantes 55.4 5 17015796 (1), 10649782 (1), 11064099 (1), 9311806 (1) (see all 5)
    galactosylceramide 51.8 6 12586555 (2), 11201521 (1), 12709027 (1), 11262202 (1)
    prostratin 50.4 8 15457682 (5), 11698284 (1)
    dextran sulfate 47.4 1 7524738 (1)
    mdms 46.8 5 11920312 (3), 10445810 (1)
    tyrosine 40.5 58 2040625 (3), 1532148 (3), 9117451 (2), 1834739 (2) (see all 32)
    zidovudine 36.2 1 1355606 (1)
    tarc 31.4 3 15805991 (3)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CD4 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
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    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CD4 gene (5 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_000616.4  NM_001195014.2  NM_001195015.2  NM_001195016.2  NM_001195017.2  

    Unigene Cluster for CD4:

    CD4 molecule
    Hs.631659  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001195014
    12 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000535707 ENST00000011653(uc001qqv.2 uc010sfj.2 uc009zfc.2 uc010sfl.2 uc010sfk.2 uc010sfm.1)
    ENST00000536610 ENST00000544344 ENST00000541982 ENST00000538827(uc009zfa.2 uc009zfb.2)
    ENST00000437800(uc009zez.2) ENST00000535466 ENST00000536590 ENST00000539492
    ENST00000536563 ENST00000543755

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    8/17 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CD4 (see all 17):
    hsa-miR-485-5p hsa-miR-181c hsa-miR-548v hsa-miR-221 hsa-miR-2115 hsa-miR-3154 hsa-miR-181b hsa-miR-3173-3p
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    Inhib. RNA
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 5): CD4 (NM_000616)
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK300052.1 AK303968.1 AK308344.1 AK310652.1 AK310677.1 AK310687.1 AK311495.1 AK312828.1 
    AK315898.1 AK316461.1 AK316462.1 BC025782.1 BT019791.1 BT019811.1 M12807.1 U40625.1 

    24/27 DOTS entries (see all 27):

    DT.121200495  DT.121200491  DT.95220970  DT.99926928  DT.100770953  DT.121200507  DT.121200514  DT.121200496 
    DT.102841595  DT.121200541  DT.121200492  DT.121200398  DT.121200534  DT.121200502  DT.121200538  DT.121200551 
    DT.92018945  DT.91693171  DT.100771947  DT.102841604  DT.102841608  DT.121200402  DT.121200493  DT.121200539 

    4 AceView cDNA sequences:

    BC025782 M12807 NM_000616 U40625 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/13 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CD4 (see all 13)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c · 1d ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b · 6c ^ 7 ^ 8a · 8b · 8c · 8d · 8e ^ 9a · 9b ^ 10 ^ 11a · 11b ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^
    SP1:                          -     -     -     -                             -                 -     -     -                                         -     -   
    SP2:                          -     -                                                                                                                           
    SP3:                          -     -     -     -                             -                                                                                 
    SP4:                          -     -           -                                                                                                               
    SP5:                                      -     -                                                                                                               

    ExUns: 14 ^ 15a · 15b
    SP1:                  
    SP2:                  
    SP3:                  
    SP4:                  
    SP5:                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CD4

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CD4 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGAAGGGTCC

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    CD4 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    5 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BloodPeripheral BloodT-Helper CellsBlood
    BloodPeripheral BloodT-Regulatory CellsBlood
    LiverSinusoidsSinusoidal Endothelial CellsEndothelium
    BloodPeripheral BloodT-Cytotoxic CellsBlood
    BoneBone MarrowHematopoietic Stem CellsBlood
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 2 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    Mesenchymal Progenitor Cells - Passage 2 (Differentiation of ...)
    Primitive gut tube-like cells (A scalable, suspensi...)

    See CD4 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CD4

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.631659
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CD4 (see all 13): 
              HIV Host Response in human mouse rat
              Cell Surface Markers in human mouse rat
              Multiple Sclerosis in human mouse rat
              Lymphoma in human mouse rat
              T-cell & B-cell Activation in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for CD4 gene from 2/8 species (see all 8)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Mammalia Cd41 , 5 CD4 antigen1, 5 69(n)1
    56.33(a)1
      6 (59.17 cM)5
    125041  NM_013488.21  NP_038516.11 
     1248646925 
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CD41 CD4 molecule 44.21(n)
    31.69(a)
      395362  NM_204649.1  NP_989980.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CD4 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CD4 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
      --

    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD4_HUMAN, P01730
    Polymorphism: The OKT monoclonal antibodies are widely used for the analysis of human peripheral blood T-lymphocytes.
    OKT4 reacts with T-helper/inducer lymphocytes. The OKT4 epitope of the CD4 cell-surface protein is polymorphic in
    white, black, and Japanese populations. The variable phenotypic expression is due a CD4 polymorphism. OKT4 positive
    individuals carry Arg-265 and OKT4 negative individuals carry Trp-265 [MIM:613949]


    10/1089 NCBI SNPs in CD4 are shown (see all 1089    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs110643891,2
    A--6896957(+) GTTGGC/GGGGTG 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs289201691,2
    C,F,--6896992(+) GCTGAG/AGCAGG 5 -- us2k15Minor allele frequency- A:0.05NS 168
    rs1896013491,2
    --6897021(+) GAGGCA/GGAGGT 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs1820596521,2
    --6897060(+) CTTCAA/GCCTGG 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs79678881,2
    C,--6897239(+) gcttgA/Gacccg 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs1892086221,2
    --6897297(+) CTGGGA/CAACAG 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs108495161,2
    A--6897340(+) AAAAAT/AATATA 5 -- us2k1 tfbs31Minor allele frequency- A:0.00NA 2
    rs1445615381,2
    C,--6897340(+) AAAAA-/TAT   
      ATATAT
    ATATA
    5 -- us2k10--------
    rs2018277111,2
    --6897340(+) AAAAA-/TATATATA 5 -- us2k10--------
    rs110643911,2
    C,F,A,H,--6897527(+) ACTAGC/AGTTTT 5 -- us2k123Minor allele frequency- A:0.20NS EA NA WA CSA 2414

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CD4 (6896024 - 6929976 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for CD4
         1 Indel: 11598
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): CD4

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CD4

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CD4 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 186940    OMIM disorders: --

    20/196 diseases for CD4 (see all 196):    About MalaCards
    anogenital venereal wart    mycobacterium avium complex disease    immunodeficiency    adult-onset still's disease
    hypersensitivity reaction type ii disease    polyclonal hypergammaglobulinemia    spinal cord disease    progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy
    tropical spastic paraparesis    human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease    mycosis fungoides    graft versus host disease
    molluscum contagiosum    spastic paraparesis    allergic contact dermatitis    contact dermatitis
    lupus erythematosus    abdominal aortic aneurysm    anaplastic large cell lymphoma    aids dementia complex

    20/103 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CD4 (see all 103):
    Human immunodeficiency virus infectious disease     Tuberculosis     Hypersensitivity reaction type II disease     Pneumocystosis
    Lymphoma     Candidiasis     Retinitis     Leukopenia
    Pneumonia     Multiple sclerosis     Arthritis     Asthma
    Influenza     Kaposi's sarcoma     Primary immunodeficiency disease     Tetanus
    Dermatitis     Hepatitis     Leishmaniasis     Leukemia

    10/54 Novoseek disease relationships for CD4 gene (see all 54)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    immunodeficiency 86.9 292 1975594 (4), 9367961 (4), 2040625 (3), 7521692 (3) (see all 99)
    hiv infections 69.6 53 1706342 (3), 1983967 (2), 1674171 (2), 11689637 (2) (see all 41)
    aids 57.2 28 7691271 (2), 2297204 (2), 1774603 (2), 2184372 (1) (see all 20)
    virus infection 55.8 18 1975594 (2), 1983967 (1), 1939640 (1), 15540608 (1) (see all 16)
    superinfection 42.6 6 16873261 (3), 7474070 (1), 8005387 (1), 20465832 (1)
    antibody-dependent enhancement 41.9 4 1976824 (2), 16987062 (2)
    anaplastic large cell lymphoma 35.2 1
    aids-related complex 33.4 3 2297204 (2), 1774603 (1)
    vesicular stomatitis 29.8 2 11704677 (1), 1310767 (1)
    leukemia t-cell 28.2 1 1532148 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): CD4
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CD4 (270 documents)

    Export disorders for CD4 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CD4 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 1813):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CD4)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Structural basis for the interaction between focal adhesion kinase and CD4. (PubMed id 18078954)1, 2, 9 Garron M.L....Arold S.T. (2008)
    2. Lipid raft distribution of CD4 depends on its palmitoylation and association with Lck, and evidence for CD4-induced lipid raft aggregation as an additional mechanism to enhance CD3 signaling. (PubMed id 12517957)1, 2, 9 Fragoso R.... Jin Y.J. (2003)
    3. Protein minimization of the gp120 binding region of human CD4. (PubMed id 16331979)1, 2 Sharma D.... Varadarajan R. (2005)
    4. Signal peptide prediction based on analysis of experimentally verified cleavage sites. (PubMed id 15340161)1, 2 Zhang Z. and Henzel W.J. (2004)
    5. Molecular genetic analysis of TPO and CD4 loci among two endogamous ethnic groups of Maharashtra in Western India. (PubMed id 15317218)1, 4 Das B. and Seshadri M. (2004)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. Genetic variations in humans associated with differences in the course of hepatitis C. (PubMed id 15063762)1, 4 Saito T....Kawata S. (2004)
    8. CD4 and major histocompatibility complex class I downregulation by the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 nef protein in pediatric AIDS progression. (PubMed id 14557639)1, 4 Casartelli N....Doria M. (2003)
    9. Cloning of ACP33 as a novel intracellular ligand of CD4. (PubMed id 11113139)1, 2 Zeitlmann L.... Kolanus W. (2001)
    10. Structure of an HIV gp120 envelope glycoprotein in complex with the CD4 receptor and a neutralizing human antibody. (PubMed id 9641677)1, 2 Kwong P.D....Hendrickson W.A. (1998)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 920 HGNC: 1678 AceView: CD4 Ensembl:ENSG00000010610 euGenes: HUgn920
    ECgene: CD4 Kegg: 920 H-InvDB: CD4

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CD4 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for CD4 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/cd4/
    Wikipedia http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CD4

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CD4 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CD4

    Licensable Technologies for CD4 gene:
     Salk Institute: Alpha-Complementation Viral Fusion Assay
    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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