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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CD274 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 61
GCID: GC09P005444

CD274 molecule

(Previous names: programmed cell death 1 ligand 1, CD274 antigen )
(Previous symbol: PDCD1LG1)
 Explore 79 diseases affiliated with
CD274 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CD274
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
CD274 Molecule1 2     Programmed Cell Death 1 Ligand 11 2
B7H11 2 3 5     B7-H11 3
PDCD1LG11 2 3 5     Programmed Death Ligand 12 3
PD-L11 2 3     PDCD1L12 3
PDL11 2 3     B7 Homolog 12 3
CD274 Antigen1 2 3     PDCD1 Ligand 12 3
B7-H1 2     

External Ids:    HGNC: 176351   Entrez Gene: 291262   Ensembl: ENSG000001202177   OMIM: 6054025   UniProtKB: Q9NZQ73   

Export aliases for CD274 gene to outside databases


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7
Function: Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in
an IL2-dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine
production

Gene Wiki entry for CD274 (PD-L1)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000009.11  NC_018920.1  NT_008413.18  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CD274 gene promoter:
         STAT1   STAT1beta   STAT1alpha   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCD274 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CD274

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CD274


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9p24   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  9p24.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 9p24.1

CD274 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CD274 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 9         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC09P005444:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
5,450,503 bp from pter      End:
5,470,567 bp from pter
Size:
20,065 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 precursor  
Size: 290 amino acids; 33275 Da
Subunit: Interacts with PDCD1
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Endomembrane system; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA91966.1; Type=Erroneous initiation;
4 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CD274:
3BIK (3D)        3BIS (3D)        3FN3 (3D)        3SBW (3D)    
Secondary accessions: B2RBA2 B4DU27 Q14CJ2 Q66RK1 Q6WEX4 Q9NUZ5
Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms:  Q9NZQ7-1   Q9NZQ7-2   Q9NZQ7-3   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CD274: NX_Q9NZQ7

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9NZQ7

  • CD274 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001254635.1  NP_054862.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000370989   ENSP00000370985  
    Reactome Protein details: Q9NZQ7
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    R&D Systems Recombinant & Natural Proteins for CD274 (B7-H1/PD-L1)
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse OriGene full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: CD274
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for CD274 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for CD274
    Novus Biologicals CD274 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals CD274 Lysate
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for CD274
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CD274
    Uscn Proteins for CD274

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005886plasma membrane TAS--
    GO:0009897external side of plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0012505endomembrane system IEA--
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--
    GO:0070062extracellular vesicular exosome IDA17076679


    CD274 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    CD274 Antibody Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals CD274 Antibodies
    Search for Antibodies for CD274 at Abcam  
    Uscn Antibodies for CD274
    ThermoFisher Antibodies for CD274

    Assay Products for CD274: 
    Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CD274


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CD274 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR013162 CD80_C2-set
     IPR013783 Ig-like_fold
     IPR013106 Ig_V-set
     IPR007110 Ig-like_dom
     IPR003599 Ig_sub

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9NZQ7

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9NZQ7

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB013106 Immunoglobulin V-set

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7
    Similarity: Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family
    Similarity: Contains 1 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain
    Similarity: Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7
    Function: Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in
    an IL2-dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine
    production
    Induction: Up-regulated on T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes after LPS and IFNG activation.
    Up-regulated in B-cells activated by surface Ig cross-linking

    miRNA
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    miRTarBase miRNAs that target CD274:
    hsa-mir-513a-5p (MIRT003923)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: CD274
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CD274
    8/36 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CD274 (see all 36):
    hsa-miR-21* hsa-miR-142-5p hsa-miR-548j hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-93 hsa-miR-155 hsa-miR-548a-5p hsa-miR-548d-5p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCD274 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CD274 (see all 4)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: CD274
    OriGene siRNA: CD274
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CD274

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CD274 (see all 2)
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: CD274 (NM_014143)
    Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CD274
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for CD274
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CD274 

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CD274

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004872receptor activity ----
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--


    CD274 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for CD274: Cd274tm1.1Lex Cd274tm1Shr Cd274tm1Lpc Cd274tm2Shr
         9 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles(MGI details for Cd274):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism  immune system 
     integument  mortality/aging  no phenotypic analysis  skeleton 

    CD274 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Immune System
    Immune System1.00
    Adaptive Immune System0.59
    2Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)
    Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)1.00
    3Translocation of ZAP-70 to Immunological synapse
    PD-1 signaling0.76
    4CD28 co-stimulation
    Costimulation by the CD28 family0.41

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    4        Reactome Pathways for CD274
        Costimulation by the CD28 family
    PD-1 signaling
    Adaptive Immune System
    Immune System


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for CD274):
        Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs)


    CD274 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CD274

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

    2 Interacting proteins for CD274 (Q9NZQ71, 3 ENSP000003709894) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PDCD1Q151161, 3, ENSP000003350624EBI-4314282,EBI-4314328 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000335062
    CD80P336811, ENSP000002642464EBI-4314282,EBI-1031024 STRING: ENSP00000264246
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/8 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 8):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006955immune response IDA10581077
    GO:0007165signal transduction IDA10581077
    GO:0007166cell surface receptor signaling pathway IDA10581077
    GO:0008283cell proliferation ----
    GO:0031295T cell costimulation TAS--


    CD274 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CD274 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for CD274
    3 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CD274 gene    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    ionomycin 10.8 1 15780196 (1)
    nitric oxide 0 7 16606666 (1), 17161871 (1)
    dexamethasone 0 1 16293609 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CD274 / PD1L1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CD274 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001267706.1  NM_014143.3  

    Unigene Cluster for CD274:

    CD274 molecule
    Hs.521989  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_014143
    5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000381577(uc011lmb.2 uc003zje.3 uc010mhn.3) ENST00000498261
    ENST00000474218 ENST00000492923 ENST00000381573(uc003zjf.3)

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: CD274
    Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CD274
    8/36 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CD274 (see all 36):
    hsa-miR-21* hsa-miR-142-5p hsa-miR-548j hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-93 hsa-miR-155 hsa-miR-548a-5p hsa-miR-548d-5p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCD274 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
         
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CD274 (see all 4)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: CD274
    OriGene siRNA: CD274
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CD274
    Clone
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    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CD274 (see all 2)
    OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CD274
    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: CD274 (NM_014143)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for CD274
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CD274 
    Primer
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    OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for CD274
    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
    SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat CD274
      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CD274
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CD274

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AF177937.1 AF233516.1 AK001894.1 AK300470.1 AK314567.1 AY254342.1 AY291313.1 AY714881.1 
    BC069381.1 BC074984.2 BC113734.1 BC113736.1 DQ286582.1 DQ836393.1 NR_052005.1 

    11 DOTS entries:

    DT.100712902  DT.121168514  DT.95134823  DT.441589  DT.100831039  DT.101981824  DT.203629  DT.423576 
    DT.121168576  DT.40281578  DT.91904332 

    24/92 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 92):

    BQ013314 AY291313 AI678841 BF060780 NM_014143 BX351715 AK001894 AY714881 
    AA399416 CK904743 BG542122 AF233516 CF529178 CA309674 BU629434 AU134845 
    BX399016 AF177937 AY254342 AU136409 BC074984 CF529106 BU621474 N32809 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CD274    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2a · 2b ^ 3 ^ 4a · 4b ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b ^ 7 ^ 8
    SP1:                                                                        
    SP2:                                      -                 -               
    SP3:                          -                                             
    SP4:              -     -                                                   


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CD274

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CD274 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAGTATTTGT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    CD274 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BrainBlood Brain BarrierAdult Endothelial CellsBlood Brain Barrier, Endothelium
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See CD274 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CD274

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.521989

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7
    Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus,
    spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including CD274: 
              T-cell & B-cell Activation in human mouse rat

    Primer
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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CD274

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for CD274 gene from 2/9 species (see all 9)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CD2741 CD274 molecule 55.9(n)
    47.09(a)
      427224  XM_424811.3  XP_424811.3 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii LOC1005361371 uncharacterized LOC100536137 45.37(n)
    29.76(a)
      100536137  XM_003200807.1  XP_003200855.1 


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CD274 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CD274 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CD274 gene
    PDCD1LG22  
    3 SIMAP similar genes for CD274 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     PD1L1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    PDL2    PDCD1LG2    CD276

    CD274 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/416 NCBI SNPs in CD274 are shown (see all 416    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 9 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1504392311,2
    --5448539(+) TAATAA/GAATTT 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1382616401,2
    --5448573(+) TTTTCA/CATCTC 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1429834881,2
    --5448634(+) AGGTGG/TGAAAG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs767414681,2
    F,--5448641(+) AAAGAT/CGAACA 3 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.09WA 118
    rs8223361,2
    C,F,A,H,--5448690(+) GAGCAG/CCAAGC 3 -- us2k116Minor allele frequency- C:0.37NS EA NA CSA WA 1146
    rs1834006201,2
    --5448763(+) TGATCA/GTTTAG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1872528321,2
    --5448815(+) CCCATA/CCCCAG 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1461439761,2
    --5448859(+) CTAGGA/GGGATA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs1390237651,2
    --5448896(+) TTATTG/TGCCCA 3 -- us2k10--------
    rs736416151,2
    C,F,--5448956(+) TTTTGT/CTTTGT 3 -- us2k14Minor allele frequency- C:0.11WA CSA NA 242

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CD274 (5450503 - 5470567 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 4 variations for CD274
         4 CNVs: 52836 3756 52835 52834

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CD274 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 605402    OMIM disorders: --

    20/79 diseases for CD274 (see all 79):    About MalaCards
    htlv-1 associated myelopathy/tropical spastic paraparesis    htlv-1 associated myelopathy    tropical spastic paraparesis    spastic paraparesis
    human t-cell leukemia virus type 1    actinic cheilitis    anaplastic large cell lymphoma    pulmonary venoocclusive disease
    systemic lupus erythematosus    non-hodgkin lymphoma    type 1 diabetes mellitus    cheilitis
    systemic lupus erythematosus, association with    lupus nephritis    lupus erythematosus    b-cell lymphomas
    ankylosing spondylitis    oral squamous cell carcinoma    spasticity    squamous cell carcinoma

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CD274:
    Pulmonary venoocclusive disease

    10/22 Novoseek disease relationships for CD274 gene (see all 22)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    tumor escape 46.9 1 19380770 (1)
    lupus nephritis 43.7 2 16386962 (1), 15885642 (1)
    hepatitis b chronic 42.6 10 18705009 (3), 17963598 (3), 18578991 (2), 19811426 (1)
    autoimmune diseases 41.2 8 19499529 (2), 19081139 (1), 11323285 (1), 15599732 (1) (see all 6)
    tumors 40.1 115 17239274 (6), 17186290 (5), 17340590 (5), 15297412 (4) (see all 43)
    cancer 34.7 46 17186290 (5), 12721664 (3), 16413538 (2), 17195077 (2) (see all 18)
    autoimmunity 31.5 1 11015443 (1)
    virus infection 28.9 12 16876901 (2), 19955307 (2), 19075244 (2), 14686489 (1) (see all 8)
    hepatitis autoimmune 19.6 2 16876901 (1)
    glioma 16.8 9 14612546 (5), 17159987 (3)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CD274 (10 documents)

    Export disorders for CD274 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CD274 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 287):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CD274)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7-family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation. (PubMed id 11015443)1, 2, 3, 9 Freeman G.J.... Honjo T. (2000)
    2. B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion. (PubMed id 10581077)1, 2, 3 Dong H.... Chen L. (1999)
    3. Identification of a novel splice variant of human PD-L1 mRNA encoding an isoform-lacking Igv-like domain. (PubMed id 15780196)1, 2, 9 He X.-H.... Liu Y. (2005)
    4. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    5. DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. (PubMed id 15164053)1, 2 Humphray S.J.... Dunham I. (2004)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. Interferon-beta enhances monocyte and dendritic cell expression of B7-H1 (PD-L1), a strong inhibitor of autologous T-cell activation: relevance for the immune modulatory effect in multiple sclerosis. (PubMed id 15342209)1, 9 Schreiner B....Wiendl H. (2004)
    8. Overexpression of B7-H1 (PD-L1) significantly associates with tumor grade and postoperative prognosis in human urothelial cancers. (PubMed id 17186290)1, 9 Nakanishi J....Ueda S. (2007)
    9. Interaction of human PD-L1 and B7-1. (PubMed id 18585785)1, 9 Butte M.J....Sharpe A.H. (2008)
    10. Clinical significance of B7-H1 (PD-L1) expression in human acute leukemia. (PubMed id 18756622)1, 9 Chen X....Ma X. (2008)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 29126 HGNC: 17635 AceView: PDCD1LG1 Ensembl:ENSG00000120217 euGenes: HUgn29126
    ECgene: CD274 Kegg: 29126 H-InvDB: CD274

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CD274 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CD274 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CD274

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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