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Aliases & Descriptions for CD274
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| B7-H 1, 2 | | B7-H1 3 | | B7H1 1, 2, 3 | | MGC142294 2 | | MGC142296 2 | | OTTHUMP00000021029 2 | | PD-L1 1, 2, 3 | | PDCD1L1 2, 3 | | PDCD1LG1 2, 3 | | PDL1 1, 2, 3 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| B7 homolog 1 3 | | CD274 antigen 1, 2, 3 | | CD274 molecule 2 | | PDCD1 ligand 1 3 | | Programmed death ligand 1 3 | | programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 1, 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for CD274 gene |
Summaries for CD274(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7Function: Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2-dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine productionGene Wiki entry for CD274 |
Genomic Location for CD274
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the CD274 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 9p24 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 9p24.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 9p24.1CD274 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 9 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC09P005444:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
5,440,559 bp from pter |
End:
|
5,471,569 bp from pter |
Size:
|
31,011 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000009.10 NT_008413.17
| Proteins for CD274
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Programmed cell death 1 ligand 1 precursor Size: 290 amino acids; 33275 Da
Subunit: Interacts with PDCD1
Subcellular location: Isoform 1: Cell membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein
Subcellular location: Isoform 2: Endomembrane system; Single-pass type I membrane protein
PDB structure from and Proteopedia :3BIK (3D)
 3BIS (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: B4DU27 Q14CJ2 Q66RK1 Q6WEX4 Q9NUZ5Alternative splicing: 3 isoforms: Q9NZQ7-1 Q9NZQ7-2 Q9NZQ7-3 Post-translational modifications:
View phosphorylation sites using PhosphoSite2
REFSEQ proteins: NP_054862.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000370989 ENSP00000262354 ENSP00000370985
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for CD274: Assays for CD274: | Protein
Domains/ Families for CD274(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9NZQ7
ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9NZQ7 1 Blocks protein family: IPB013106 Immunoglobulin V-set
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7Similarity: Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG familySimilarity: Contains 1 Ig-like C2-type (immunoglobulin-like) domainSimilarity: Contains 1 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domain | Gene Function for CD274
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_014143
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for CD274
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for CD274  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CD274  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_014143                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_014143                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_014143 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_014143
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7Function: Involved in the costimulatory signal, essential for T-cell proliferation and production of IL10 and IFNG, in an IL2-dependent and a PDCD1-independent manner. Interaction with PDCD1 inhibits T-cell proliferation and cytokine productionInduction: Up-regulated on T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes after LPS and IFNG activation. Up-regulated in B-cells activated by surface Ig cross-linking3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 5 alleles ) (MGI details for Cd274):
1 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function term (links to tree view): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0004872 | receptor activity |
IEA | -- | About this table | Pathways & Interactions for CD274
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|
Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CD274 
5/17 Interacting proteins for CD274 (ENSP000002623543) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 17
)About this table
3 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for CD274(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Browse Tocris compounds for CD274 2 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CD274 gene
About this table
|
Transcripts for CD274(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_014143
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for CD274  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CD274  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_014143 REFSEQ mRNAs for CD274 gene: NM_014143.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_014143               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_014143                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_014143                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_014143  Additional cDNA sequence: AF177937.1 AF233516.1 AK001894.1 AK300470.1 AK314567.1 AY254342.1 AY291313.1 AY714881.1 BC069381.1 BC074984.2 BC113734.1 BC113736.1 DQ286582.1 DQ836393.1 8 DOTS entries: DT.121168514 DT.95134823 DT.100831039 DT.101981824 DT.203629 DT.423576 DT.40281578 DT.91904332 24/92 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 92
):BQ012403 BU629434 AI678841 BU621474 BX399016 AF233516 CK904743 CA309674 BC074984 NM_014143 AY254342 AK001894 AY291313 BX351715 BQ013314 N32809 AF177937 AY714881 BE043008 BG542122 CF529178 AU134845 CF529106 BC069381
highest scoring ESTs for CD274:AF177937 AF233516 AK001894 AU156706 AY254342 AY291313 BC069381 BQ012403 BQ013314 BQ013977 Unigene Cluster for CD274: CD274 molecule Hs.521989 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_014143
GeneLoc Exon Structure
4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CD274
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | ^ | 2a | · | 2b | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4a | · | 4b | ^ | 5 | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8 | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CD274
3 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations: ENST00000381577
ENST00000262354
ENST00000381573
|
Expression for CD274
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| CD274 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for CD274
1 / 2 / 3 3 probe-sets matching CD274 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: GAGTATTTGT
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.521989 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: PD1L1_HUMAN, Q9NZQ7Tissue specificity: Highly expressed in the heart, skeletal muscle, placenta and lung. Weakly expressed in the thymus, spleen, kidney and liver. Expressed on activated T- and B-cells, dendritic cells, keratinocytes and monocytes |
Orthologs for CD274
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for CD274 gene from 5/6 species (see all 6
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for CD274
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CD274 | Paralogs for CD274(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for CD274 gene
- PDCD1LG22
|
SNPs/Variants for CD274(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for CD274 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for CD274
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 605402
10/22 Novoseek disease relationships for CD274 gene (see all 22
)
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| tumor escape |
51.47 |
1 |
19380770 (1) |
| lupus nephritis |
48.57 |
2 |
16386962 (1), 15885642 (1) |
| autoimmune diseases |
42.18 |
4 |
19081139 (1), 11323285 (1), 15599732 (1), 12721664 (1) |
| hepatitis b chronic |
38.52 |
8 |
18705009 (3), 17963598 (3), 18578991 (2) |
| autoimmunity |
32.48 |
1 |
11015443 (1) |
| tumors |
32.25 |
92 |
17239274 (6), 17186290 (5), 17340590 (5), 15297412 (4) (see all 31) |
| virus infection |
26.36 |
9 |
16876901 (2), 19075244 (2), 14686489 (1), 17195077 (1) (see all 6) |
| cancer |
26.23 |
43 |
17186290 (5), 12721664 (3), 16413538 (2), 17195077 (2) (see all 15) |
| hepatitis autoimmune |
25.13 |
2 |
16876901 (1) |
| renal cancer |
21.82 |
2 |
17239274 (1), 17340590 (1) |
About this table
Human Genome Epidemiology Navigator: CD274 (4 documents)
|
Medical News for CD274(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for CD274 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/156 PubMed articles for CD274 gene (see all 156
):- Engagement of the PD-1 immunoinhibitory receptor by a novel B7-family member leads to negative regulation of lymphocyte activation. (PubMed id 11015443)1, 2, 3, 4 Freeman G.J.... Honjo T. (2000)
- B7-H1, a third member of the B7 family, co-stimulates T-cell proliferation and interleukin-10 secretion. (PubMed id 10581077)2, 3, 4 Dong H....Chen L. (1999)
- Identification of a novel splice variant of human PD-L1 mRNA encoding an isoform-lacking Igv-like domain. (PubMed id 15780196)1, 3, 4 He X.-H.... Liu Y. (2005)
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)3, 4 Ota T....Sugano S. (2004)
- DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9. (PubMed id 15164053)3, 4 Humphray S.J.... Dunham I. (2004)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Interferon-beta enhances monocyte and dendritic cell expression of B7-H1 (PD-L1), a strong inhibitor of autologous T-cell activation: relevance for the immune modulatory effect in multiple sclerosis. (PubMed id 15342209)1, 3 Schreiner B....Wiendl H. (2004)
- Overexpression of B7-H1 (PD-L1) significantly associates with tumor grade and postoperative prognosis in human urothelial cancers. (PubMed id 17186290)1, 3 Nakanishi J....Ueda S. (2007)
- Interaction of human PD-L1 and B7-1. (PubMed id 18585785)1, 3 Butte M.J....Sharpe A.H. (2008)
- Clinical significance of B7-H1 (PD-L1) expression in human acute leukemia. (PubMed id 18756622)1, 3 Chen X....Ma X. (2008)
|
Search for CD274
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing CD274
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing CD274
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing CD274(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| About This Section
| --
| Services for CD274(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for CD274:

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GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 2 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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