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CD24 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 46

GC0YM019611
CD24 molecule
(Previous name: CD24 antigen (small cell lung carcinoma cluster 4 antigen) )
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
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Aliases
CD24A 1, 2, 3
FLJ22950 2
FLJ43543 2
MGC75043 2
Descriptions
CD24 antigen 2, 3
CD24 antigen (small cell lung carcinoma cluster 4 antigen) 1, 2
CD24 molecule 2
Small cell lung carcinoma cluster 4 antigen 3
External Ids
HGNC: 16451
Entrez Gene: 1001339412
UniProtKB: P250633
Ensembl: ENSG000001852757
Search outside databases for aliases for CD24 gene

Previous GC identifers: GC0YM020359 GC06U900001 GC0YM020047 GC0YM019540

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
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EntrezGene summary for CD24:
This gene encodes a sialoglycoprotein that is expressed on mature granulocytes and in many B cells.
The encoded protein is anchored via a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) link to the cell
surface. [provided by RefSeq]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD24_HUMAN, P25063
Function: Modulates B-cell activation responses. Signaling could be triggered by the binding of a
lectin-like ligand to the CD24 carbohydrates, and transduced by the release of second messengers
derived from the GPI-anchor. Promotes AG-dependent proliferation of B-cells, and prevents their
terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the CD24 gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6q21   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  Yq11.222   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6q21

CD24 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome Y         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC0YM019611:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
19,611,898 bp from pter
End:
19,614,093 bp from pter
Size:
2,196 bases
Orientation:
minus strand

1 alternative location:
Chr6
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
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UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD24_HUMAN, P25063 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Signal transducer CD24 precursor  
Size: 80 amino acids; 8097 Da
Subunit: Interacts with LYN and FGR in a cell-type specific manner. Binds FRG in a small cell
cancer line, LYN in the erythroleukemia cell line K562 and in Burkitt's lymphoma
Subcellular location: Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor
Secondary accessions: Q16257 Q53XS0

Post-translational modifications:

  • Extensively O-glycosylated1


  • REFSEQ proteins: NP_037362.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
    ENSP00000372291 


    Human Recombinant Proteins 
    Browse Drug Discovery Central at Invitrogen for human recombinant proteins
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at Millipore
    Browse Human Recombinant Proteins at Sigma-Aldrich  
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (CD24)
    Browse Abnova for Human Recombinant Proteins
                    Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

    5/8 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view) (see all 8 ):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624 membrane fraction IEA--
    GO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0009897 external side of plasma membrane IEA--
    GO:0031225 anchored to membrane IEA--
    GO:0031362 anchored to external side of plasma membrane IEA--
    About this table

    Antibodies for CD24: 
    Invitrogen Antibodies for CD24
    Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of CD24
    Browse Antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
    Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
    Antibodies from Abcam (CD24), each with their AbpromiseSM
    Browse Abnova for Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies
    Search Novus for antibodies for CD24

    Assays for CD24: 
    Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
    Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P25063

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD24_HUMAN, P25063
    Similarity: Belongs to the CD24 family

    (According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
    shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
    RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Browse Invitrogen for RNAi
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                    Browse Origene for 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector

                  Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for CD24

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for CD24  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CD24  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Clones:Browse Clone Ranger at Invitrogen for clones
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
                  OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_013230
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_013230
                                     untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): BC064619 

    Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
                  OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_013230

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD24_HUMAN, P25063
    Function: Modulates B-cell activation responses. Signaling could be triggered by the binding of a
    lectin-like ligand to the CD24 carbohydrates, and transduced by the release of second messengers
    derived from the GPI-anchor. Promotes AG-dependent proliferation of B-cells, and prevents their
    terminal differentiation into antibody-forming cells
    Induction: Expression is lost when primary B-cells are induced to differentiate in antibody-forming
    cells

    Genatlas biochemistry entry for CD24:
    cell differentiation antigen CD24,glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI) linked membrane
    sialoglycoprotein,identified by monoclonal antibodies BA-1,VIB-E3,expressed on granulocyte,B
    lymphocyte,brain,kidney,regenerating muscle,(? involved in signal transduction),with cell-type
    specific promoter activity in small cell lung cancer

    2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Cd24a):

    hematopoietic systemimmune system

    5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view) (see all 6 ):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004871 signal transducer activity NAS8213086
    GO:0005515 protein binding IPI8753773 9129046 15633604
    GO:0019901 protein kinase binding IPI8753773
    GO:0030246 carbohydrate binding IEA--
    GO:0030296 protein tyrosine kinase activator activity IDA11313396
    About this table

    (Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
    Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section


     Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for  CD24 

      --

    5/49 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 49 ):

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001666 response to hypoxia IEP15174142
    GO:0001775 cell activation IDA8223854
    GO:0001959 regulation of cytokine-mediated signaling pathway ISS16390867
    GO:0002237 response to molecule of bacterial origin ISS15493995
    GO:0002329 pre-B cell differentiation IEA--
    About this table
    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
    Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

    Browse Tocris compounds for CD24

    (GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
    non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
    ESTs according to GeneTide,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
    siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
    shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section

    Inhib.
    RNA:
    Browse Invitrogen for RNAi
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
    Browse Abnova for Chimera RNAi Products
                    Browse Origene for 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector

                  Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for CD24  
                         Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CD24  
                         Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

    Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

    NM_013230  

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CD24 gene: 

    NM_013230.2   

    Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

    NM_013230  

                  OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_013230
                                     Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_013230
                                     untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector (see all 2): BC064619 

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK026603.1 AK125531.1 BC064619.1 BT007404.1 CR591421.1 CR598378.1 CR609933.1 CR623460.1 
    D87667.1 DQ530230.1 DQ530231.1 DQ530232.1 DQ530233.1 DQ530234.1 L33930.1 M58664.1 
    S75311.1 X69397.1 

    24/46 DOTS entries (see all 46 ):

    DT.100882108  DT.95085902  DT.100882117  DT.95195116  DT.87078331  DT.95195104  DT.95116257  DT.100882100 
    DT.100882122  DT.120651633  DT.86838563  DT.120651656  DT.100882127  DT.120651710  DT.92466399  DT.120651704 
    DT.120651787  DT.102843352  DT.120651680  DT.100882110  DT.100882112  DT.95194960  DT.100882099  DT.100882121 

    highest scoring ESTs for CD24:

    L33930 AA307984 AA308647 AA740268 AK026603 AK125531 AL533785 AL534134 AL534460 AL534949 

    Unigene Cluster for CD24:

    CD24 molecule
    Hs.694721  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK125531


    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:
    ENST00000382840  
    (Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
    probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
    Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
    About This Section

    CD24 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

     Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for CD24

    1 / 2 / 3

    13 probe-sets matching CD24 gene


    Affymetrix
    probe-set
    Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
    # genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
    266_s_at2, 3 U133-A 2 1.00 0.97 1.00 1.00 L33930 1.00 0.90 0.95 1
    266_s_at2, 3 U133-A 2 1.00 0.97 -- -- L33930 1.00 0.90 0.95 1

    216379_x_at2 U133-A 2 1.00 0.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    209771_x_at2, 3 U133-A 2 1.00 0.95 -- -- AA761181 0.40 1.00 0.76 1

    208651_x_at2, 3 U133-A 24 1.00 0.78 -- -- M58664 0.80 0.88 0.84 1

    209772_s_at2, 3 U133-A 2 1.00 0.64 -- -- X69397 0.80 0.88 0.84 1

    208650_s_at2, 3 U133-A 2 1.00 0.50 -- -- BG327863 0.80 0.88 0.84 1
    266_s_at2 U133Plus2 2 1.00 0.97 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    216379_x_at2 U133Plus2 2 1.00 0.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    209771_x_at2 U133Plus2 2 1.00 0.95 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    208651_x_at2 U133Plus2 24 1.00 0.78 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    209772_s_at2 U133Plus2 2 1.00 0.64 -- -- -- -- -- -- --

    208650_s_at2 U133Plus2 2 1.00 0.50 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
    GeneDecks  CD24 for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above  
    About GeneDecksing
    About this table    
    Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
        About these images
    About these images

    CGAP SAGE TAG: --

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.694721

    Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for CD24

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD24_HUMAN, P25063
    Tissue specificity: B-cells. Expressed in a number of B-cell lines including P32/SH and Nawalwa.
    Expressed in erythroleukemia cell and small cell lung carcinoma cell lines. Also expressed on the
    surface of T-cells

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
    About This Section


    Orthologs for CD24 gene from 1 species
    Organism Gene Locus Description Human
    Similarity
    NCBI accessions
    mouse
    (Mus musculus)
    Cd24a5 10 (26.00 cM) CD24a antigen   -- X72910 
    About this table        Species with no ortholog for CD24

    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CD24
    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
    and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
    About This Section

      --
    (According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
    About This Section

      --
    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    OMIM: 600074   disorders: 126200  

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CD24_HUMAN, P25063

  • Genetic variations in CD24 are involved in multiple sclerosis susceptibility (MS)
    [MIM:126200]. MS is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by the gradual accumulation of
    focal plaques of demyelination particularly in the periventricular areas of the brain. Peripheral
    nerves are not affected. Onset usually in third or fourth decade with intermittent progression
    over an extended period. The cause is still uncertain
  • 1 PharmGKB disease relationship for CD24 gene

    Disease PharmGKB Relations PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships
    Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L1FA  GN  12086872 12730115
    About this table

    Human Gene Mutation Database: CD24
    Genetic Association Database: CD24

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section

      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    10/66 PubMed articles for CD24 gene (see all 66 ):
    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section

     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section

    Entrez Gene: 100133941 HGNC: 1645 Ensembl:ENSG00000185275 euGenes: HUgn100133941 ECgene: CD24
    H-InvDB: CD24
    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section

      --
    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section

    NameDescription
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for CD24 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    (Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
    About This Section

      --
    (Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
    Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
    Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
    About This Section



    Products for CD24:
     TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
      Free SNP selection tool



      Invitrogen iPath Pathways  Invitrogen BLOCK-iT™ RNAi
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      Invitrogen Clones  Invitrogen Q-PCR Products
      Invitrogen Human Recombinant Kinases  Invitrogen Custom Antibody and Peptide Service
      Invitrogen Proteins / Assays / Screening Services  Search Invitrogen catalog for CD24-related products

     Millipore Custom Antibody & Bulk Services
     Millipore Preclinical / Clinical Development Services
     Millipore Immunoassay Services
     Millipore Target Screening & Profiling Services


     Predesigned and custom siRNAs for CD24 Browse antibodies at Sigma-Aldrich
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     Search Novus for antibodies for CD24

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