Aliases for CD109 Gene
Aliases for CD109 Gene
External Ids for CD109 Gene
- HGNC: 21685
- Entrez Gene: 135228
- Ensembl: ENSG00000156535
- OMIM: 608859
- UniProtKB: Q6YHK3
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CD109 Gene
- GC06P074364
- GC06P074401
- GC06P074462
- GC06P071605
Summaries for CD109 Gene
-
This gene encodes a glycosyl phosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked glycoprotein that localizes to the surface of platelets, activated T-cells, and endothelial cells. The protein binds to and negatively regulates signalling by transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta). Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2014]
GeneCards Summary for CD109 Gene
CD109 (CD109 Molecule) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CD109 include Fetal And Neonatal Alloimmune Thrombocytopenia and Cavernous Hemangioma. Among its related pathways are Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ and Post-translational modification- synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins. GO annotations related to this gene include serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity and transforming growth factor beta binding. An important paralog of this gene is CPAMD8.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CD109 Gene
-
Modulates negatively TGFB1 signaling in keratinocytes.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for CD109 Gene
Genomics for CD109 Gene
Regulatory Elements for CD109 Gene
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for CD109 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 6
- Start:
- 73,672,182 bp from pter
- End:
- 73,828,317 bp from pter
- Size:
- 156,136 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for CD109 Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 6q13 by Ensembl
- 6q13 by Entrez Gene
- 6q13 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CD109 Gene
Proteins for CD109 Gene
-
Protein details for CD109 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q6YHK3-CD109_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- CD109 antigen
- Protein Accession:
- Q6YHK3
- A5YKK4
- B2R948
- B3KW25
- Q0P6K7
- Q5SYA8
- Q5XUM7
- Q5XUM9
- Q6MZI7
- Q8N3A7
- Q8N915
- Q8TDJ2
- Q8TDJ3
Protein attributes for CD109 Gene
- Size:
- 1445 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 161689 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Heterodimer; disulfide-linked. Interacts with TGFB1 and TGFBR1. Forms a heteromeric complex with TGFBR1, TGFBR2 and TGFBR3 in a ligand-independent manner.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=BAG53987.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAE46045.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=CAE46045.1; Type=Frameshift; Positions=1282; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for CD109 Gene
Post-translational modifications for CD109 Gene
- 2 forms of 150 (p150) and 120 kDa (p120) exist due to proteolytic degradation from a 180 kDa form.
- N-glycosylated.
- Glycosylation at posLast=6868, Asn118, posLast=247247, posLast=279279, Asn365, Asn419, Asn513, Asn645, posLast=10861086, and Asn1355
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
Other Protein References for CD109 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- R&D Systems Antibodies for CD109 (CD109)
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for CD109
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CD109
-
Abcam antibodies for CD109
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for CD109
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CD109
- antibodies-online Antibodies for CD109: See all 78
- GeneTex CD109 antibody for CD109
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CD109
Protein Products
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for CD109
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CD109
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CD109
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for CD109
- antibodies-online Proteins for CD109: See all 4
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for CD109
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CD109 Gene
Domains & Families for CD109 Gene
Gene Families for CD109 Gene
Protein Domains for CD109 Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CD109 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q6YHK3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot:
CD109_HUMAN :- Belongs to the protease inhibitor I39 (alpha-2-macroglobulin) family.
- Family:
-
- Belongs to the protease inhibitor I39 (alpha-2-macroglobulin) family.
Function for CD109 Gene
Molecular function for CD109 Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Modulates negatively TGFB1 signaling in keratinocytes.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0004866 | endopeptidase inhibitor activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0004867 | serine-type endopeptidase inhibitor activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030414 | peptidase inhibitor activity | IEA | -- |
| GO:0050431 | transforming growth factor beta binding | IPI | 16754747 |
Phenotypes for CD109 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for CD109:
- inferred from 1 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CD109:
Animal Models for CD109 Gene
- MGI Knock Outs for CD109:
-
- Cd109 tm1Mat
Animal Model Products
-
Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for CD109
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for CD109
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CD109 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CD109 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CD109
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CD109
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CD109
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CD109
miRNA for CD109 Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target CD109
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CD109
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for CD109
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CD109
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CD109 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CD109
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for CD109
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CD109
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CD109
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for CD109
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CD109 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CD109 gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CD109 gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CD109 Gene
Localization for CD109 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CD109 Gene
- Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0009986 | cell surface | IDA | 19581412 |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for CD109 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Response to elevated platelet cytosolic Ca2+ |
.44
|
|
| 2 | Metabolism of proteins | ||
| 3 | Post-translational modification- synthesis of GPI-anchored proteins | ||
Pathways by source for CD109 Gene
Interacting Proteins for CD109 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001933 | negative regulation of protein phosphorylation | IEA | -- |
| GO:0001942 | hair follicle development | IEA | -- |
| GO:0002576 | platelet degranulation | TAS | -- |
| GO:0006501 | C-terminal protein lipidation | TAS | -- |
| GO:0010466 | negative regulation of peptidase activity | IEA | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for CD109 Gene
Transcripts for CD109 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CD109 Gene
- (6) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (13) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (182) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (4) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CD109
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CD109
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CD109
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CD109
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, siRNA, and shRNA products in human, mouse, rat for CD109
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CD109
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CD109 gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CD109
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- Addgene plasmids for CD109
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CD109
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CD109
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
Expression for CD109 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Brain (Nervous System)
- Mature Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
- Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
-
Endothelium (Cardiovascular System)
- Mature Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
- Endothelial Cells Blood Brain Barrier
-
Heart (Cardiovascular System)
- Atrioventricular Node Cells Atrioventricular Node
-
Lung (Respiratory System)
- Basal Cells Trachea
-
Epithelial Cells
- Basal Cells Trachea
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, MaxQB, and MOPED for CD109 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of CD109 Gene:
CD109SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CD109 Gene:
Hs.399891mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CD109 Gene:
Q6YHK3-CD109_HUMANEvidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for CD109 Gene
- Blood(4.4)
- Heart(4.4)
- Bone marrow(4.2)
- Intestine(4.2)
- Liver(4.2)
- Thyroid gland(2.9)
- Skin(2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CD109
No data available for mRNA differential expression in normal tissues and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CD109 Gene
Orthologs for CD109 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CD109 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CD109 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CD109 34 35 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Cd109 34 16 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Cd109 34 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | CD109 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | CD109 34 35 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | CD109 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | LOC100486953 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | cd109 34 |
|
||
| CD109 35 |
|
OneToOne | |||
| African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae) |
Insecta | TEP15 34 |
|
||
| fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster) |
Insecta | Tep3 34 |
|
||
| TepII 36 35 |
|
||||
| TepI 36 35 |
|
||||
| TepIV 36 35 |
|
||||
| TepIII 36 35 |
|
||||
| Mcr 36 |
|
|
|||
| CG13079 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | tep-1 34 35 |
|
||
| ZK337.1a 36 |
|
|
|||
| ZK337.1b 36 |
|
|
|||
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.6169 35 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for CD109 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for CD109 Gene
Variants for CD109 Gene
Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CD109 Gene
- CD109_HUMAN-Q6YHK3
- The Gov(b) variant in position 703 defines the Gov alloantigenic determinants.
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 06 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| VAR_036236 | A colorectal cancer sample | ||||
| VAR_036237 | A colorectal cancer sample | ||||
| rs1000008112 | -- | 73,699,366(+) | AAGTT(-/A)AAAAA | intron-variant | |
| rs1000008653 | -- | 73,821,710(+) | ACACT(-/G)GGGAC | intron-variant | |
| rs1000020487 | -- | 73,681,843(+) | GGTGA(G/T)CTGCC | intron-variant |
| Variant ID | Type | Subtype | PubMed ID |
|---|---|---|---|
| dgv6015n100 | CNV | gain | 25217958 |
| esv1316113 | CNV | deletion | 17803354 |
| esv2379909 | CNV | deletion | 18987734 |
| esv2499472 | CNV | deletion | 19546169 |
| esv2732297 | CNV | deletion | 23290073 |
| esv29490 | CNV | gain | 19812545 |
| esv3439259 | CNV | insertion | 20981092 |
| esv3539981 | CNV | deletion | 23714750 |
| esv3576178 | CNV | gain | 25503493 |
| esv3609516 | CNV | gain | 21293372 |
| esv9431 | CNV | loss | 19470904 |
| nsv1074411 | CNV | deletion | 25765185 |
| nsv1114840 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1137113 | CNV | deletion | 24896259 |
| nsv1146204 | CNV | deletion | 26484159 |
| nsv348528 | CNV | deletion | 16902084 |
| nsv463154 | CNV | gain | 19166990 |
| nsv527906 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv528148 | CNV | loss | 19592680 |
| nsv603695 | CNV | gain | 21841781 |
| nsv956541 | CNV | deletion | 24416366 |
Relevant External Links for CD109 Gene
Disorders for CD109 Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| fetal and neonatal alloimmune thrombocytopenia |
|
|
| cavernous hemangioma |
|
|
| epithelioid sarcoma |
|
|
| uterine body mixed cancer |
|
|
| vulva squamous cell carcinoma |
|
|
Relevant External Links for CD109
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CD109 Gene
Publications for CD109 Gene
- A tyrosine703serine polymorphism of CD109 defines the Gov platelet alloantigens. (PMID: 11861285) Schuh A.C. … Ouwehand W.H. (Blood 2002) 2 3 4 22 64
- Cell surface antigen CD109 is a novel member of the alpha(2) macroglobulin/C3, C4, C5 family of thioester-containing proteins. (PMID: 11861284) Lin M. … Schuh A.C. (Blood 2002) 2 3 4 64
- Human platelet antigen polymorphisms (HPA-1, -2, -3, -4, -5 and -15) in major ethnic groups of Pakistan. (PMID: 19948007) Bhatti F.A. … Bugert P. (Transfus Med 2010) 3 46 64
- Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PMID: 20379614) Rose J.E. … Uhl G.R. (Mol. Med. 2010) 3 46 64
- Simultaneous genotyping of human platelet antigen-1 to 17w by polymerase chain reaction sequence-based typing. (PMID: 19570064) Xu X. … Yan L. (Vox Sang. 2009) 3 46 64
Products for CD109 Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for CD109 (CD109)
- R&D Systems Proteins and Enzymes for CD109
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
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- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
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- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for CD109
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CD109
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CD109
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CD109
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CD109
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CD109
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CD109
- OriGene ORF clones in human for CD109
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For CD109
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for CD109 in any vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for CD109
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for CD109
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for CD109
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CD109
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
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- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for CD109
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CD109
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
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- Sino Biological Antibodies
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- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
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- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CD109
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for CD109
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for CD109
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for CD109
- Cloud-Clone Corp Assay Kits for CD109
- Taconic Biosciences Mouse Models for CD109
- Find your next knockout model in the Taconic Knockout Repository
- Genetically Engineered Models Available Immediately
- Humanized Mice
- Addgene plasmids for CD109
- antibodies-online Antibodies for CD109: See all 78
- antibodies-online Kits for CD109: See all 16
- antibodies-online Proteins for CD109: See all 4
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex CD109 antibody for CD109
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for CD109
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CD109 gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CD109 gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CD109 gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CD109
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CD109
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for CD109 siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CD109
- Horizon Cell Lines for CD109
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for CD109
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CD109
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CD109
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for CD109 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer




