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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CCND2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 69
GCID: GC12P004382

cyclin D2

 Explore 68 diseases affiliated with
CCND2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CCND2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Cyclin D21 2
KIAK00022
G1/S-Specific Cyclin D22
G1/S-Specific Cyclin-D22

External Ids:    HGNC: 15831   Entrez Gene: 8942   Ensembl: ENSG000001189717   OMIM: 1238335   UniProtKB: P302793   

Export aliases for CCND2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC12P004120 GC12P004275 GC12P004253


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CCND2:
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the highly conserved cyclin family, whose members are characterized by a
dramatic periodicity in protein abundance through the cell cycle. Cyclins function as regulators of CDK kinases.
Different cyclins exhibit distinct expression and degradation patterns which contribute to the temporal coordination
of each mitotic event. This cyclin forms a complex with and functions as a regulatory subunit of CDK4 or CDK6, whose
activity is required for cell cycle G1/S transition. This protein has been shown to interact with and be involved in
the phosphorylation of tumor suppressor protein Rb. Knockout studies of the homologous gene in mouse suggest the
essential roles of this gene in ovarian granulosa and germ cell proliferation. High level expression of this gene was
observed in ovarian and testicular tumors. (provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CCND2_HUMAN, P30279
Function: Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the
retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition.
Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent
transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates
RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic
signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its
transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D2/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation
and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for CCND2 (Cyclin D2)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000012.11  NC_018923.1  NT_009759.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CCND2 gene promoter:
         HEN1   STAT1   CP2   STAT1beta   PPAR-gamma2   STAT1alpha   Evi-1   GATA-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmids (see all 3): CCND2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CCND2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CCND2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 12p13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  12p13.32   HGNC cytogenetic band: 12p13

CCND2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CCND2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 12         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC12P004382:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
4,382,902 bp from pter      End:
4,414,522 bp from pter
Size:
31,621 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CCND2_HUMAN, P30279 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: G1/S-specific cyclin-D2  
Size: 289 amino acids; 33067 Da
Subunit: Interacts with either CDK4 or CDK6 protein kinase to form a serine/threonine kinase holoenzyme complex. The
cyclin subunit imparts substrate specificity to the complex. Component of the ternary complex cyclin D/CDK4/CDKN1B
required for nuclear translocation and modulation of CDK4-mediated kinase activity
Subcellular location: Nucleus. Cytoplasm. Membrane. Note=Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes accumulate at the nuclear membrane and
are then translocated into the nucleus through interaction with KIP/CIP family members (By similarity)
Secondary accessions: A8K531 Q13955 Q5U035

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CCND2: NX_P30279

Post-translational modifications:

  • Polyubiquitinated by the SCF(FBXL2) complex, leading to proteasomal degradation1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P30279

  • CCND2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_001750.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000261254   ENSP00000442807  
    Reactome Protein details: P30279
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals CCND2 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals CCND2 Lysates
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    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CCND2
    Uscn Proteins for CCND2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000307cyclin-dependent protein kinase holoenzyme complex IDA8114739
    GO:0000785chromatin IDA18827403
    GO:0005634nucleus IDA--
    GO:0005730NOT nucleolus IDA--
    GO:0005829cytosol IDA18827403


    CCND2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CCND2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    4 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR013763 Cyclin-like
     IPR006671 Cyclin_N
     IPR004367 Cyclin_C
     IPR014400 Cyclin_A/B/D/E

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P30279

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P30279

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB006670 Cyclin

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CCND2_HUMAN, P30279
    Similarity: Belongs to the cyclin family. Cyclin D subfamily
    Similarity: Contains 1 cyclin N-terminal domain


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CCND2_HUMAN, P30279
    Function: Regulatory component of the cyclin D2-CDK4 (DC) complex that phosphorylates and inhibits members of the
    retinoblastoma (RB) protein family including RB1 and regulates the cell-cycle during G(1)/S transition.
    Phosphorylation of RB1 allows dissociation of the transcription factor E2F from the RB/E2F complex and the subsequent
    transcription of E2F target genes which are responsible for the progression through the G(1) phase. Hypophosphorylates
    RB1 in early G(1) phase. Cyclin D-CDK4 complexes are major integrators of various mitogenenic and antimitogenic
    signals. Also substrate for SMAD3, phosphorylating SMAD3 in a cell-cycle-dependent manner and repressing its
    transcriptional activity. Component of the ternary complex, cyclin D2/CDK4/CDKN1B, required for nuclear translocation
    and activity of the cyclin D-CDK4 complex (By similarity)

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CCND2:
    cyclin D2,regulator of progression through G1 phase during the cell cycle 2,FSH responsive,involved in gonadal cell
    proliferation and oncogenesis,overexpressed in astrocytomas and in glioblastomas

    miRNA
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    miRTarBase miRNAs that target CCND2:
    hsa-mir-26a (MIRT000112), hsa-mir-106b (MIRT005862), hsa-let-7a (MIRT005478), hsa-mir-302d (MIRT005673), hsa-let-7b (MIRT003835), hsa-mir-302b (MIRT003555), hsa-mir-17 (MIRT005848), hsa-mir-20a (MIRT005854), hsa-mir-15a (MIRT000285)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: CCND2
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CCND2
    8/161 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CCND2 (see all 161):
    hsa-miR-520f hsa-miR-3938 hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-138-2* hsa-miR-520b hsa-miR-374b* hsa-miR-224* hsa-let-7e
    Browse SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmids
    Inhib. RNA
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CCND2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 2 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005515protein binding ----
    GO:0019901protein kinase binding IPI8114739


    CCND2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CCND2:
     Increased cell death HMECs cel  Increased cell death in breast  Synthetic lethal with Ras 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Ccnd2tm1Wbg for CCND2
         12 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Ccnd2):
     behavior/neurological  cardiovascular system  cellular  endocrine/exocrine gland  hematopoietic system 
     homeostasis/metabolism  immune system  liver/biliary system  mortality/aging  nervous system 
     reproductive system  vision/eye 

    CCND2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/30 super-pathways (see all 30About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Cell cycle_Cell cycle (generic schema)
    Cell cycle_Cell cycle (generic schema)1.00
    Cell cycle_Regulation of G1/S transition (part 2)0.38
    Cell cycle Cell cycle (generic schema)1.00
    Cell cycle Regulation of G1/S transition (part 2)0.38
    2Development IGF-RI signaling
    Development IGF-RI signaling1.00
    Signal transduction_AKT signaling0.49
    Development_IGF-1 receptor signaling0.99
    Signal transduction AKT signaling0.49
    3Wnt Signaling Pathway
    Wnt Signaling Pathway1.00
    DNA damage response (only ATM dependent)0.35
    Wnt Signaling Pathway and Pluripotency0.55
    Wnt signaling pathway0.30
    4Cyclins and Cell Cycle Regulation
    Cyclins and Cell Cycle Regulation1.00
    Cyclin D associated events in G10.32
    G1-S Phase Transition0.67
    G1 Phase0.32
    5Cell cycle
    Cell cycle1.00
    G1 to S cell cycle control0.38
    Cell cycle0.57

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/7 EMD Millipore Pathways for CCND2 (see all 7)
        DNA damage ATM/ATR regulation of G1/S checkpoint
    Cell cycle Regulation of G1/S transition (part 2)
    Cell cycle Regulation of G1/S transition (part 1)
    Signal transduction AKT signaling
    Immune response MIF-JAB1 signaling

    5/10 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for CCND2 (see all 10)
        IL-10 Pathway
    Molecular Mechanisms of Cancer
    Calpain Protease Regulates Cellular Mechanics
    Colorectal Cancer Metastasis
    Breast Cancer Regulation by Stathmin1

    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for CCND2
        Cell Cycle / Checkpoint Control

    5/7 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathways for CCND2 (see all 7)
        DNA damage ATM/ATR regulation of G1/S checkpoint
    Cell cycle Regulation of G1/S transition (part 2)
    Cell cycle Regulation of G1/S transition (part 1)
    Signal transduction AKT signaling
    Development IGF-1 receptor signaling

    5/15 BioSystems Pathways for CCND2 (see all 15
        DNA damage response
    Wnt Signaling Pathway and Pluripotency
    Focal Adhesion
    SRF and miRs in Smooth Muscle Differentiation and Proliferation
    Wnt Signaling Pathway

    5        Reactome Pathways for CCND2
        G1 Phase
    Mitotic G1-G1/S phases
    Cell Cycle
    Cell Cycle, Mitotic
    Cyclin D associated events in G1


    5/6         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for CCND2) (see all 6):
        Cell cycle
    p53 signaling pathway
    Wnt signaling pathway
    Focal adhesion
    Jak-STAT signaling pathway


    CCND2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CCND2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/64 Interacting proteins for CCND2 (P302792, 3 ENSP000002612544) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 64)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    PCGF2P352272, 3, ENSP000003540334MINT-65936 MINT-65938 MINT-65937 MINT-65935 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000354033
    CDKN1BP465272, 3, ENSP000002288724MINT-67874 I2D: score=6 STRING: ENSP00000228872
    CDKN1AP389362, 3, ENSP000002447414MINT-2635378 I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000244741
    CDK4P118023, ENSP000002579044I2D: score=7 STRING: ENSP00000257904
    AKAP8O438233, ENSP000002697014I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000269701
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/18 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 18):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001541ovarian follicle development ----
    GO:0001889liver development ----
    GO:0001934positive regulation of protein phosphorylation IDA8114739
    GO:0007049cell cycle IEA--
    GO:0007283spermatogenesis ----


    CCND2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CCND2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for CCND2
    10/25 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CCND2 gene (see all 25)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    butyrolactone i 49.2 2 10378783 (1)
    rapamycin 38.4 9 15131122 (1), 12884287 (1), 15677443 (1), 17452903 (1) (see all 7)
    5-aza-2'deoxycytidine 33.2 5 12684418 (1), 15304843 (1), 12771922 (1), 14612939 (1)
    bromodeoxyuridine 32.7 5 15245432 (3), 15755480 (1), 15379904 (1)
    phosphatidylinositol 28 5 14660677 (2), 12884287 (1), 17486076 (1), 19464003 (1)
    thymidine 23.6 1 12217398 (1)
    imatinib 22.8 5 15509806 (3), 11691826 (1)
    retinoic acid 19.6 7 9778049 (2), 10585260 (1), 15498118 (1), 19956520 (1) (see all 6)
    tyrosine 14.8 9 10930570 (3), 14990053 (3), 17537993 (1), 11691826 (1)
    herbimycin a 11.2 2 8710379 (1), 10930570 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CCND2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CCND2 gene: 
    NM_001759.3  

    Unigene Cluster for CCND2:

    Cyclin D2
    Hs.376071  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001759
    4 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000261254(uc001qmo.3) ENST00000536537 ENST00000536795 ENST00000541542


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    hsa-miR-520f hsa-miR-3938 hsa-miR-106a hsa-miR-138-2* hsa-miR-520b hsa-miR-374b* hsa-miR-224* hsa-let-7e
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    Primer
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CCND2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CCND2

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK223577.1 AK291146.1 BC010958.1 BC014357.1 BC089384.1 BT019847.1 BX647508.1 D13639.1 
    M90813.1 X68452.1 

    16 DOTS entries:

    DT.95139513  DT.418769  DT.100027257  DT.97825041  DT.121197504  DT.70100480  DT.75193426  DT.100643619 
    DT.121197494  DT.121197513  DT.95177141  DT.95263984  DT.121197523  DT.121197541  DT.95263988  DT.95264009 

    24/470 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 470):

    AA885870 BI916864 BG697904 AW365080 AW087405 AI681249 BG319487 AA485301 
    BX389538 BG287657 BQ574704 BP344026 AA587183 BF089595 AW590428 AI650875 
    AW008625 AA598876 X68452 AA550847 AA485300 BG291402 AA311165 AW849412 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CCND2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ATATAGTCAG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    CCND2 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    8 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartments/Cells 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    TestisSeminiferous TubulesSpermatogonium Type AGerm Cells, Male Gametocytes
    TestisSeminiferous TubulesSpermatogonium Type BGerm Cells, Male Gametocytes
    TestisSeminiferous TubulesSecondary SpermatocyteGerm Cells, Male Gametocytes
    BrainHypothalamusBrain
    BrainThalamusBrain
    Neural TubeDiencephalic Ventricular ZoneNeural Tube
    Neural TubeDiencephalonNeural Tube
    Neural TubeTelencephalonNeural Tube
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 5 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ mesenchymal Progenitor SK11 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage
    PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor MEL2 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage
    PureStem™ progenitor W10 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor Z1 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    Epiblast-like cells (Reconstitution of mo...)

    See CCND2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CCND2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.376071
        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CCND2 (see all 12): 
              WNT Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat
              Cancer PathwayFinder in human mouse rat
              Prostate Cancer in human mouse rat
              Liver Cancer in human mouse rat
              Stem Cells in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for CCND2 gene from 7/27 species (see all 27)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CCND21 cyclin D2 79.24(n)
    85.12(a)
      374047  NM_204213.1  NP_989544.1 
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia ccnd2-A2 cyclin D2 81.69(n)    X83503.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii ccnd2a1 cyclin D2, a 70.93(n)
    81.66(a)
      799608  NM_001089445.1  NP_001082914.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CycD1 , 3 cell proliferation cyclin-dependent protein
    kinase, more3
    Cyclin D1
    44(a)3
    53.5(n)1
    41.56(a)1
      325511  NM_078631.31  NP_523355.21 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea cyd-16
    CYclin D family member (cyd-1)
    14(a)
    1 → many
    II(12980522-12993049)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons SDS6
    cyclin-SDS
    6(a)
    possible ortholog
    1(5079407-5082520)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    cyclin, putative, expressed
    10(a)
    possible ortholog
    3(6555387-6561025)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CCND2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CCND2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CCND2 gene
    CCND32  CCNO2  CCNE12  CCNB22  CCNE22  CCNB32  CCNB12  CCND12  
    CCNA12  CCNA22  
    2 SIMAP similar genes for CCND2 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     CCND2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    CCND1    CCND3

    CCND2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for CCND2
    PGOHUM00000242760


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/616 NCBI SNPs in CCND2 are shown (see all 616    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 12 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1869705901,2
    --4380919(+) CCGCGA/GCGCTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs732477411,2
    C,--4381102(+) CGGCCG/TGGCCT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- T:0.50WA 2
    rs784551911,2
    --4381345(+) CCCCTC/GCTTTC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1510645501,2
    --4381545(+) GGTGAC/GGGAGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1140334411,2
    F,--4381566(+) GCCTCG/CGTGTG 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.03WA 118
    rs64895311,2
    C,H,--4381763(+) TCAAGG/CATGCG 1 -- us2k18Minor allele frequency- C:0.00NA WA CSA 14
    rs1906544411,2
    --4381946(+) CGCAGA/GGGGAG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs73042701,2
    C,--4381981(+) TCACTC/TGCCCC 1 -- us2k1 tfbs34Minor allele frequency- T:0.14WA NA EA 360
    rs1387562771,2
    --4382159(+) CCCTAA/GACGCT 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs740588241,2
    C,--4382256(+) CACCCC/TCCTTC 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- T:0.02WA 120

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CCND2 (4382902 - 4414522 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 1 variation for CCND2
         1 CNV: 1246

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
    1 SABiosciences qBiomarker Copy Number PCR Array containing CCND2:
    Oncogenes & Tumor Suppressor Genes 384HC
    QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CCND2
    DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CCND2

    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CCND2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 123833    OMIM disorders: --

    20/68 diseases for CCND2 (see all 68):    About MalaCards
    progesterone-receptor negative breast cancer    diffuse large b-cell lymphoma    human t-cell leukemia virus type 1    b-cell lymphomas
    germ cell tumor    testicular germ cell tumor    male germ cell tumor    non-hodgkin lymphoma
    anaplastic astrocytoma    burkitt's lymphoma    mantle cell lymphoma    malignant glioma
    lymphoblastic leukemia    wilms tumor    peripheral t-cell lymphoma    myeloid leukemia
    hodgkin's lymphoma    adult t-cell leukemia    leukemia    acute lymphoblastic leukemia

    4 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for CCND2:
    Retinoblastoma     Lymphoma     Multiple myeloma     Leukemia

    10/52 Novoseek disease relationships for CCND2 gene (see all 52)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    retinoblastoma 72.6 17 7784057 (1), 19145199 (1), 17897300 (1), 9103470 (1) (see all 17)
    leukemia t-cell 63.4 3 11314046 (1), 15169570 (1)
    seminoma 55.4 4 9056671 (1), 15747581 (1), 14612934 (1)
    tumors 54.3 65 10666388 (3), 14581343 (2), 18661512 (2), 10935479 (2) (see all 44)
    carcinoma embryonal 53.6 5 12777997 (2), 9056671 (1), 18930031 (1)
    medulloblastoma 52.5 3 12959442 (1), 19164512 (1)
    lymphoma 51.9 26 20062012 (4), 11291051 (3), 19608671 (2), 18391076 (1) (see all 11)
    lymphoma b-cell 48.7 5 20016842 (1), 17593082 (1), 15920548 (1), 17038524 (1) (see all 5)
    myeloma 46.9 13 18431519 (3), 9565604 (2), 11552984 (1), 19196658 (1) (see all 6)
    burkitt lymphoma 46.8 3 8455931 (1), 8045261 (1)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CCND2 (15 documents)
    Tumor Gene Database (TGDB): CCND2

    Export disorders for CCND2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CCND2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 479):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CCND2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Genomic organization, chromosomal localization, and independent expression of human cyclin D genes. (PubMed id 1386335)1, 2, 3, 9 Inaba T....Look A.T. (1992)
    2. Cyclins D1 and D2 are differentially expressed in human B-lymphoid cell lines. (PubMed id 8455931)1, 2, 9 Palmero I.... Peters G. (1993)
    3. Migratory localization of cyclin D2-Cdk4 complex suggests a spatial regulation of the G1-S transition. (PubMed id 18827403)1, 2, 9 Wang Z....Meng A. (2008)
    4. Molecular cloning and chromosomal mapping of CCND genes encoding human D-type cyclins. (PubMed id 1386336)1, 2, 9 Xiong Y.... Ward D.C. (1992)
    5. F-box protein FBXL2 targets cyclin D2 for ubiquitinati on and degradation to inhibit leukemic cell proliferation. (PubMed id 22323446)1, 2 Chen B.B....Mallampalli R.K. (2012)
    6. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    7. Restoration of cyclin D2 has an inhibitory potential on the proliferation of LNCaP cells. (PubMed id 19577536)1, 9 Kobayashi T....Inoue T. (2009)
    8. FoxO3a and BCR-ABL regulate cyclin D2 transcription through a STAT5/BCL6-dependent mechanism. (PubMed id 15509806)1, 9 Fernandez de Mattos S....Lam E.W. (2004)
    9. Absence of cyclin D2 expression is associated with promoter hypermethylation in gastric cancer. (PubMed id 12771922)1, 9 Yu J....Sung J.J. (2003)
    10. Deregulation of cyclin D2 by juxtaposition with T-cell receptor alpha/delta locus in t(12;14)(p13;q11)-positive childhood T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia. (PubMed id 16548914)1, 9 Karrman K....Johansson B. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 894 HGNC: 1583 AceView: CCND2 Ensembl:ENSG00000118971 euGenes: HUgn894
    ECgene: CCND2 Kegg: 894 H-InvDB: CCND2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CCND2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for CCND2 Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/ccnd2/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CCND2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CCND2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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