Aliases for CAV3 Gene
Aliases for CAV3 Gene
External Ids for CAV3 Gene
- HGNC: 1529
- Entrez Gene: 859
- Ensembl: ENSG00000182533
- OMIM: 601253
- UniProtKB: P56539
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CAV3 Gene
- GC03P008704
- GC03P008750
- GC03P008709
Summaries for CAV3 Gene
-
This gene encodes a caveolin family member, which functions as a component of the caveolae plasma membranes found in most cell types. Caveolin proteins are proposed to be scaffolding proteins for organizing and concentrating certain caveolin-interacting molecules. Mutations identified in this gene lead to interference with protein oligomerization or intra-cellular routing, disrupting caveolae formation and resulting in Limb-Girdle muscular dystrophy type-1C (LGMD-1C), hyperCKemia or rippling muscle disease (RMD). Alternative splicing has been identified for this locus, with inclusion or exclusion of a differentially spliced intron. In addition, transcripts utilize multiple polyA sites and contain two potential translation initiation sites. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GeneCards Summary for CAV3 Gene
CAV3 (Caveolin 3) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CAV3 include Rippling Muscle Disease and Muscular Dystrophy, Limb-Girdle, Type Ic. Among its related pathways are Focal Adhesion and Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells. GO annotations related to this gene include enzyme binding and protein C-terminus binding. An important paralog of this gene is CAV1.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CAV3 Gene
-
May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity. May also regulate voltage-gated potassium channels. Plays a role in the sarcolemma repair mechanism of both skeletal muscle and cardiomyocytes that permits rapid resealing of membranes disrupted by mechanical stress.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for CAV3 Gene
Genomics for CAV3 Gene
Regulatory Elements for CAV3 Gene
| GeneHancer Identifier | Enhancer Score | Enhancer Sources | Gene-Enhancer Score | TSS distance (kb) | Number of Genes Away | Size (kb) | Transcription Factor Binding Sites within enhancer | Gene Targets for Enhancer |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GH03G008732 | 1.1 | Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 15 | +1.5 | 1518 | 5.1 | PKNOX1 ZMYM3 MAFG ZNF316 ZKSCAN8 FOS MAFK EMSY EGR2 | CAV3 SSUH2 |
| GH03G008656 | 1.5 | Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 10.5 | -74.9 | -74852 | 5.5 | FOXA2 ARID4B FEZF1 SP5 JUNB PPARG TBX21 MEF2D RFX3 GLIS1 | LMCD1-AS1 CAV3 LMCD1 GC03P008648 PIR52972 |
| GH03G008662 | 1.3 | Ensembl ENCODE dbSUPER | 10.5 | -70.6 | -70554 | 1.9 | RAD21 RARA ZNF143 MIXL1 THAP11 ZNF654 CEBPB REST KAT8 RFX3 | CAV3 LMCD1-AS1 LMCD1 GC03P008648 PIR52972 |
| GH03G008665 | 1.2 | Ensembl ENCODE | 11.3 | -68.2 | -68216 | 1.0 | HDGF PKNOX1 FOXA2 TBL1XR1 BMI1 YBX1 RARA CBX5 ZNF207 RELB | CAV3 LMCD1-AS1 LMCD1 PIR52972 GC03P008648 |
| GH03G008628 | 1.3 | Ensembl ENCODE | 10 | -103.9 | -103935 | 2.3 | SIN3A FEZF1 ZBTB7B ZNF766 FOS KLF13 SP3 ZHX2 JUNB SMARCB1 | CAV3 LMCD1-AS1 GC03P008648 |
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CAV3 gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for CAV3 Gene
- Chromosome:
- 3
- Start:
- 8,733,800 bp from pter
- End:
- 8,841,808 bp from pter
- Size:
- 108,009 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for CAV3 Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 3p25.3 by Ensembl
- 3p25.3 by Entrez Gene
- 3p25.3 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CAV3 Gene
Proteins for CAV3 Gene
-
Protein details for CAV3 Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P56539-CAV3_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Caveolin-3
- Protein Accession:
- P56539
- A8K777
- Q3T1A4
Protein attributes for CAV3 Gene
- Size:
- 151 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 17259 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Homooligomer. Interacts with DLG1 and KCNA5; forms a ternary complex (By similarity). Interacts with TRIM72 (By similarity). Interacts with MUSK; may regulate MUSK signaling (By similarity). Interacts with DAG1 (via its C-terminal); the interaction prevents binding of DAG1 with DMD. Interacts with DYSF. Interacts with BVES (By similarity).
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=AAC14931.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally shortened.; Evidence={ECO:0000305}; Sequence=BAF84581.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Translation N-terminally extended.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for CAV3 Gene
Post-translational modifications for CAV3 Gene
- Sumoylation with SUMO3 by PIAS4 may reduce agonist-induced internalization and desensitization of adrenergic receptor ABRD2.
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for CAV3 Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
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Assay Products
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No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CAV3 Gene
Domains & Families for CAV3 Gene
Protein Domains for CAV3 Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CAV3 Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P56539- Family:
-
- Belongs to the caveolin family.
No data available for Gene Families for CAV3 Gene
Function for CAV3 Gene
Molecular function for CAV3 Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- caveolin 3,M-caveolin,expressed specifically in cardiac and skeletal-muscle,colocalizing with dystrophin in the sarcolemma,co-purifying with members of the dystrophin complex,overexpressed with presenilin in astrocytes Alzheimer disease,leading to alteration of APP processing
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- May act as a scaffolding protein within caveolar membranes. Interacts directly with G-protein alpha subunits and can functionally regulate their activity. May also regulate voltage-gated potassium channels. Plays a role in the sarcolemma repair mechanism of both skeletal muscle and cardiomyocytes that permits rapid resealing of membranes disrupted by mechanical stress.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005246 | calcium channel regulator activity | IDA | 21084288 |
| GO:0005515 | protein binding | IPI | 10988290 |
| GO:0008022 | protein C-terminus binding | IDA | 10988290 |
| GO:0017080 | sodium channel regulator activity | IMP | 17275750 |
| GO:0019870 | potassium channel inhibitor activity | ISS | 22879586 |
Phenotypes for CAV3 Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for CAV3:
- inferred from 2 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CAV3:
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- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
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No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , miRNA , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CAV3 Gene
Localization for CAV3 Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CAV3 Gene
- Golgi apparatus membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell membrane; Peripheral membrane protein. Membrane, caveola; Peripheral membrane protein. Cell membrane, sarcolemma. Note=Potential hairpin-like structure in the membrane. Membrane protein of caveolae (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0000139 | Golgi membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005783 | endoplasmic reticulum | IDA | 22792322 |
| GO:0005794 | Golgi apparatus | IEA | -- |
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for CAV3 Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Focal Adhesion |
.62
.62
|
|
| 2 | Bacterial invasion of epithelial cells | ||
| 3 | Endocytosis | ||
| 4 | Fluid shear stress and atherosclerosis | ||
| 5 | Proteoglycans in cancer | ||
Pathways by source for CAV3 Gene
4 BioSystems pathways for CAV3 Gene
2 Reactome pathways for CAV3 Gene
5 KEGG pathways for CAV3 Gene
1 Qiagen pathway for CAV3 Gene
Interacting Proteins for CAV3 Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0001778 | plasma membrane repair | IEA | -- |
| GO:0002027 | regulation of heart rate | IMP | 17060380 |
| GO:0006469 | negative regulation of protein kinase activity | ISS | -- |
| GO:0006641 | triglyceride metabolic process | ISS | -- |
| GO:0006897 | endocytosis | ISS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for CAV3 Gene
Transcripts for CAV3 Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CAV3 Gene
- (2) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (8) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (30) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (3) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
CRISPR Products
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-
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- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
- eBioscience FlowRNA Probe Sets (VA1-12311) for CAV3
Expression for CAV3 Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
- Thyroid (Endocrine System)
- Gut Tube (Gastrointestinal Tract)
-
Skeletal Muscle (Muscoskeletal System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CAV3 Gene
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for CAV3 Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of CAV3 Gene:
CAV3SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CAV3 Gene:
Hs.98303mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CAV3 Gene:
P56539-CAV3_HUMANEvidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for CAV3 Gene
- Muscle(4.7)
- Heart(3.3)
Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CAV3 Gene
- ectoderm
- endoderm
- mesoderm
- cardiovascular
- nervous
- respiratory
- skeletal muscle
- skeleton
- brain
- ear
- head
- aorta
- heart
- heart valve
- lung
- foot
- lower limb
- shin
- blood
- blood vessel
- peripheral nerve
- peripheral nervous system
- red blood cell
Primer Products
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OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CAV3
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OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CAV3
Orthologs for CAV3 Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CAV3 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CAV3 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CAV3 34 35 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Cav3 34 16 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Cav3 34 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | CAV3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves | CAV3 34 35 |
|
||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | CAV3 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis) |
Amphibia | cav3.1 34 |
|
||
| African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia | cav3-prov 34 |
|
||
| zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii | cav3 34 35 |
|
||
| Dr.1435 34 |
|
||||
| rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) |
Actinopterygii | Omy.12277 34 |
|
||
| worm (Caenorhabditis elegans) |
Secernentea | cav-1 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| sea squirt (Ciona savignyi) |
Ascidiacea | CSA.5553 35 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for CAV3 was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Paralogs for CAV3 Gene
Variants for CAV3 Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 03 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1008642 | Pathogenic, Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 1C (LGMD1C) [MIM:607801], Myopathy, distal, Tateyama type (MPDT) [MIM:614321] | 8,733,975(+) | ATTAA(C/G/T)GAGGA | intron-variant, reference, synonymous-codon | |
| rs104893713 | Pathogenic, Long QT syndrome 9 (LQT9) [MIM:611818] | 8,745,834(+) | TGCAG(C/G)AGCAT | upstream-variant-2KB, reference, missense | |
| rs104893714 | other, Long QT syndrome 9 (LQT9) [MIM:611818] | 8,745,701(+) | CTCCT(G/T)CTGCC | upstream-variant-2KB, reference, missense | |
| rs104893715 | Pathogenic, Long QT syndrome 9 (LQT9) [MIM:611818] | 8,745,664(+) | CACTG(A/G)CCCTG | upstream-variant-2KB, reference, missense | |
| rs116840773 | Pathogenic, Rippling muscle disease (RMD) [MIM:606072] | 8,745,548(+) | GATCG(A/C/T)AGAGC | upstream-variant-2KB, reference, missense |
Relevant External Links for CAV3 Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CAV3 Gene
Disorders for CAV3 Gene
(36) MalaCards diseases for CAV3 Gene - From: OMIM, ClinVar, GeneTests, Orphanet, Swiss-Prot, DISEASES, Novoseek, and GeneCards
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| rippling muscle disease |
|
|
| muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type ic |
|
|
| long qt syndrome 9 |
|
|
| myopathy, distal, tateyama type |
|
|
| creatine phosphokinase, elevated serum |
|
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot
CAV3_HUMAN- Cardiomyopathy, familial hypertrophic (CMH) [MIM:192600]: A hereditary heart disorder characterized by ventricular hypertrophy, which is usually asymmetric and often involves the interventricular septum. The symptoms include dyspnea, syncope, collapse, palpitations, and chest pain. They can be readily provoked by exercise. The disorder has inter- and intrafamilial variability ranging from benign to malignant forms with high risk of cardiac failure and sudden cardiac death. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:14672715}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- HyperCKmia (HYPCK) [MIM:123320]: Characterized by persistent elevated levels of serum creatine kinase without muscle weakness. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:10746614, ECO:0000269 PubMed:12082049, ECO:0000269 PubMed:14663034, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15099591, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15580566}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Limb-girdle muscular dystrophy 1C (LGMD1C) [MIM:607801]: A degenerative myopathy characterized by calf hypertrophy and mild to moderate proximal muscle weakness. Inheritance can be autosomal dominant or recessive. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11001938, ECO:0000269 PubMed:11532985, ECO:0000269 PubMed:12557291, ECO:0000269 PubMed:12939441, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15564037, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15580566, ECO:0000269 PubMed:9537420}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Long QT syndrome 9 (LQT9) [MIM:611818]: A heart disorder characterized by a prolonged QT interval on the ECG and polymorphic ventricular arrhythmias. They cause syncope and sudden death in response to exercise or emotional stress, and can present with a sentinel event of sudden cardiac death in infancy. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:17060380, ECO:0000269 PubMed:17275750}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Myopathy, distal, Tateyama type (MPDT) [MIM:614321]: A disorder characterized by progressive muscular atrophy and muscle weakness beginning in the hands, the legs, or the feet. Muscle atrophy may be restricted to the small muscles of the hands and feet. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11805270, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15580566}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Rippling muscle disease (RMD) [MIM:606072]: Rare disorder characterized by mechanically triggered contractions of skeletal muscle. In RMD, mechanical stimulation leads to electrically silent muscle contractions that spread to neighboring fibers that cause visible ripples to move over the muscle. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:11431690, ECO:0000269 PubMed:11756609, ECO:0000269 PubMed:12557291, ECO:0000269 PubMed:12666119, ECO:0000269 PubMed:15668980, ECO:0000269 PubMed:16458928}. Note=The disease is caused by mutations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
- Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) [MIM:272120]: SIDS is the sudden death of an infant younger than 1 year that remains unexplained after a thorough case investigation, including performance of a complete autopsy, examination of the death scene, and review of clinical history. Pathophysiologic mechanisms for SIDS may include respiratory dysfunction, cardiac dysrhythmias, cardiorespiratory instability, and inborn errors of metabolism, but definitive pathogenic mechanisms precipitating an infant sudden death remain elusive. {ECO:0000269 PubMed:17275750}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variations affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Relevant External Links for CAV3
No data available for Genatlas for CAV3 Gene
Publications for CAV3 Gene
- Caveolin-3 in muscular dystrophy. (PMID: 9536092) McNally E.M. … Kunkel L.M. (Hum. Mol. Genet. 1998) 2 3 4 22 64
- Mutations in the caveolin-3 gene cause autosomal dominant limb-girdle muscular dystrophy. (PMID: 9537420) Minetti C. … Zara F. (Nat. Genet. 1998) 2 3 4 22 64
- Novel mechanism for sudden infant death syndrome: persistent late sodium current secondary to mutations in caveolin-3. (PMID: 17275750) Cronk L.B. … Ackerman M.J. (Heart Rhythm 2007) 3 4 22 64
- Mutant caveolin-3 induces persistent late sodium current and is associated with long-QT syndrome. (PMID: 17060380) Vatta M. … Towbin J.A. (Circulation 2006) 3 4 22 64
- Molecular and muscle pathology in a series of caveolinopathy patients. (PMID: 15580566) Fulizio L. … Angelini C. (Hum. Mutat. 2005) 3 4 22 64
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- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for CAV3 Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
- (144) NURSA
- (145) IID
- (146) Cyagen
- (147) VectorBuilder
- (148) SNPedia
- (149) BRCA Exchange
- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer




