Aliases for CATSPERG Gene
Aliases for CATSPERG Gene
External Ids for CATSPERG Gene
- HGNC: 25243
- Entrez Gene: 57828
- Ensembl: ENSG00000099338
- OMIM: 613452
- UniProtKB: Q6ZRH7
Previous HGNC Symbols for CATSPERG Gene
- C19orf15
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CATSPERG Gene
- GC19P043521
- GC19P038826
- GC19P035274
Summaries for CATSPERG Gene
-
CATSPERG is a subunit of the CATSPER (see CATSPER1; MIM 606389) sperm calcium channel, which is required for sperm hyperactivated motility and male fertility (Wang et al., 2009 [PubMed 19516020]).[supplied by OMIM, Jul 2010]
GeneCards Summary for CATSPERG Gene
CATSPERG (Cation Channel Sperm Associated Auxiliary Subunit Gamma) is a Protein Coding gene. Among its related pathways are Fertilization.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CATSPERG Gene
-
Probably involved in sperm cell hyperactivation via its association with CATSPER1. Sperm cell hyperactivation is needed for sperm motility which is essential late in the preparation of sperm for fertilization (By similarity).
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , Gene Wiki entry , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for CATSPERG Gene
Genomics for CATSPERG Gene
Regulatory Elements for CATSPERG Gene
Enhancers for CATSPERG Gene
- Elite enhancer and/or Elite enhancer-gene association
Download GeneHancer data dump
Enhancers around CATSPERG on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for CATSPERG Gene
- Chromosome:
- 19
- Start:
- 38,335,775 bp from pter
- End:
- 38,370,949 bp from pter
- Size:
- 35,175 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for CATSPERG Gene
Genes around CATSPERG on UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 19q13.2 by Ensembl
- 19q13.2 by Entrez Gene
- 19q13.2 by HGNC
CATSPERG Gene in genomic location: bands according to
Ensembl, locations according to GeneLoc
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CATSPERG Gene
Proteins for CATSPERG Gene
-
Protein details for CATSPERG Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- Q6ZRH7-CTSRG_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Cation channel sperm-associated protein subunit gamma
- Protein Accession:
- Q6ZRH7
- A6NEG6
- Q659E1
Protein attributes for CATSPERG Gene
- Size:
- 1159 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 133032 Da
- Quaternary structure:
-
- Component of the CatSper complex.
- SequenceCaution:
-
- Sequence=BAC87333.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
Protein Expression for CATSPERG Gene
Post-translational modifications for CATSPERG Gene
Other Protein References for CATSPERG Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
-
Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for CATSPERG
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CATSPERG
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CATSPERG
- antibodies-online Antibodies for CATSPERG: See all 5
- GeneTex CATSPERG antibody for CATSPERG
Protein Products
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CATSPERG
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CATSPERG
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for CATSPERG
Assay Products
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CATSPERG Gene
Domains & Families for CATSPERG Gene
Gene Families for CATSPERG Gene
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CATSPERG Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
Q6ZRH7- Family:
-
- Belongs to the CATSPERG family.
Function for CATSPERG Gene
Molecular function for CATSPERG Gene
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Probably involved in sperm cell hyperactivation via its association with CATSPER1. Sperm cell hyperactivation is needed for sperm motility which is essential late in the preparation of sperm for fertilization (By similarity).
Phenotypes for CATSPERG Gene
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CATSPERG:
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for CATSPERG
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CATSPERG gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CATSPERG gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CATSPERG
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CATSPERG
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CATSPERG
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CATSPERG
miRNA for CATSPERG Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target CATSPERG
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CATSPERG
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, shRNA, and siRNA products in human, mouse, rat for CATSPERG
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CATSPERG
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CATSPERG gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for CATSPERG
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CATSPERG
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CATSPERG
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for CATSPERG
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CATSPERG gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CATSPERG gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CATSPERG gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Animal Models , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CATSPERG Gene
Localization for CATSPERG Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CATSPERG Gene
- Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein.
| Compartment | Confidence |
|---|---|
| plasma membrane | 5 |
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005886 | plasma membrane | TAS | -- |
| GO:0016020 | membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0016021 | integral component of membrane | IEA | -- |
| GO:0036128 | CatSper complex | ISS,IEA | -- |
| GO:0097228 | sperm principal piece | IEA | -- |
Pathways & Interactions for CATSPERG Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fertilization |
1.00
1.00
|
|
Pathways by source for CATSPERG Gene
3 Reactome pathways for CATSPERG Gene
Interacting Proteins for CATSPERG Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0007275 | multicellular organism development | IEA | -- |
| GO:0007283 | spermatogenesis | IEA | -- |
| GO:0030154 | cell differentiation | IEA | -- |
| GO:0032570 | response to progesterone | TAS | -- |
| GO:0035036 | sperm-egg recognition | TAS | -- |
No data available for SIGNOR curated interactions for CATSPERG Gene
Transcripts for CATSPERG Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CATSPERG Gene
- (18) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (10) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (50) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (16) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for CATSPERG Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CATSPERG
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CATSPERG
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CATSPERG
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CATSPERG
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene RNAi, shRNA, and siRNA products in human, mouse, rat for CATSPERG
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CATSPERG
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CATSPERG gene
Clone Products
-
OriGene ORF clones in human for CATSPERG
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CATSPERG
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CATSPERG
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
| ExUns: | 1a | · | 1b | · | 1c | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3 | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6a | · | 6b | · | 6c | ^ | 7 | ^ | 8a | · | 8b | · | 8c | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11 | ^ | 12 | ^ | 13 | ^ | 14a | · | 14b | ^ | 15 | ^ | 16a | · | 16b | ^ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | - | - | - | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | - | - | - | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: |
| ExUns: | 17 | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19a | · | 19b | ^ | 20 | ^ | 21 | ^ | 22 | ^ | 23 | ^ | 24a | · | 24b | ^ | 25a | · | 25b | ^ | 26 | ^ | 27 | ^ | 28 | ^ | 29a | · | 29b | ^ | 30 | ^ | 31a | · | 31b |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SP1: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP2: | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP3: | - | - | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP4: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP5: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP6: | - | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP7: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP8: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP9: | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| SP10: |
Expression for CATSPERG Gene
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CATSPERG Gene
This gene is overexpressed in Testis (x25.7).
This gene is overexpressed in Spinal cord (69.0).
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB, PaxDb, and MOPED for CATSPERG Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of CATSPERG Gene:
CATSPERGSOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CATSPERG Gene:
Hs.324335Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CATSPERG
No data available for mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery , mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt , Evidence on tissue expression from TISSUES and Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CATSPERG Gene
Orthologs for CATSPERG Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CATSPERG 34 35 |
|
||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CATSPERG 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CATSPERG 34 35 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Catsperg1 34 35 |
|
||
| Catsperg2 16 35 |
|
||||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Catsperg1 34 |
|
||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | CATSPERG 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | CATSPERG 35 |
|
OneToOne | |
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany |
- Species where no ortholog for CATSPERG was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Paralogs for CATSPERG Gene
(50) SIMAP similar genes for CATSPERG Gene using alignment to 7 proteins:
- PLEKHH2
- ZNF20
- DCTN5
- ZNF547
- SHANK2
- WARS
- TMEM14B
- FKBP3
- ZNF738
- C19orf15
- NF2
- ZNF585B
- NSRP1
- C4orf21
- DNMT1
- APOD
- ZNF74
- UTY
- FAM175A
- USP10
- TSEN2
- TMSB15B
- LYRM4
- LINC00596
- TMEM44
- QRICH2
- MED15
- ZNF737
- ZNF212
- ZNF564
- ZNF28
- ZNF283
- AURA2
- SNX31
- CHID1
- NRAMP1
- LEPROTL1
- KLHL2
- GLT8D2
- EIF3L
- TCF4
- ZNF611
- ZNF461
- SEPT2
- HKR1
- ZNF763
- ZNF83
- YTHDF3
- RNF217
- SPATS2L
No data available for Paralogs for CATSPERG Gene
Variants for CATSPERG Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 19 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000060846 | -- | 38,352,453(+) | CTGGA(A/C)CCACG | intron-variant | |
| rs1000138922 | -- | 38,340,897(+) | AGGAG(C/G/T)GGGGG | intron-variant | |
| rs1000171924 | -- | 38,355,368(+) | CCCCC(A/C)AAAAA | intron-variant | |
| rs1000203160 | -- | 38,355,779(+) | AACTT(C/T)AGGTA | intron-variant | |
| rs1000409973 | -- | 38,361,470(+) | CAAGG(A/G)AGGGA | intron-variant |
Residual Variation Intolerance Score:
11.2% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Gene Damage Index Score:
4.74;
66.44% of all genes are more intolerant (likely to be disease-causing)
Relevant External Links for CATSPERG Gene
- SNPedia medical, phenotypic, and genealogical associations of SNPs for
- CATSPERG
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CATSPERG Gene
Disorders for CATSPERG Gene
Relevant External Links for CATSPERG
- Atlas of Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology:
- CATSPERG
No disorders were found for CATSPERG Gene.
No data available for MalaCards , UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CATSPERG Gene
Publications for CATSPERG Gene
- A novel, single, transmembrane protein CATSPERG is associated with CATSPER1 channel protein. (PMID: 19516020) Wang H. … Ren D. (Biol. Reprod. 2009) 2 3 64
- Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PMID: 14702039) Ota T. … Sugano S. (Nat. Genet. 2004) 3 4 64
- Charting the landscape of tandem BRCT domain-mediated protein interactions. (PMID: 22990118) Woods N.T. … Monteiro A.N. (Sci Signal 2012) 3 64
- The full-ORF clone resource of the German cDNA consortium. (PMID: 17974005) Bechtel S. … Schupp I. (BMC Genomics 2007) 4 64
- Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. (PMID: 16344560) Kimura K. … Sugano S. (Genome Res. 2006) 3 64
Products for CATSPERG Gene
- Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
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- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
- Browse Flow Cytometry Kits
- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
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- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody ServicesOriGene Antibodies for CATSPERG
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- Search Origene for Purified Proteins, MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CATSPERG
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CATSPERG
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CATSPERG
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CATSPERG
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CATSPERG
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CATSPERG
- OriGene ORF clones in human for CATSPERG
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
- Browse OriGene miRNA Products For CATSPERG
- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for CATSPERG in any vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for CATSPERG
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for CATSPERG
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for CATSPERG
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CATSPERG
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
- Gene Synthesis: Any Gene in Any Vector
- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for CATSPERG
- Browse Sino Biological cDNA Clones
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Browse Sino Biological Proteins
- Sino Biological Antibodies
- Sino Biological ELISA Kits and Pair Sets
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
- Sino Biological CRO Services for Proteins, Antibodies and Genes
- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CATSPERG
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CATSPERG gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CATSPERG gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CATSPERG gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CATSPERG
- Horizon Cell Lines for CATSPERG
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for CATSPERG
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CATSPERG
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CATSPERG
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for CATSPERG Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
- (20) STRING
- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
- (89) MalaCards
- (90) Invitrogen
- (91) BitterDB
- (92) Vector BioLabs
- (93) ESI-BIO
- (94) RefSeq
- (95) BioSystems
- (96) MaxQB
- (97) IUPHAR
- (98) BioGPS
- (99) Illumina
- (100) COMPARTMENTS
- (101) HOMER
- (102) PaxDb
- (103) ApexBio
- (104) Addgene
- (105) antibodies-online
- (106) CYP
- (107) NONCODE
- (108) SwitchGear Genomics
- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
- (113) Taconic Biosciences
- (114) GTEx
- (115) ProteomicsDB
- (116) SCBT
- (117) DGIdb
- (118) ClinicalTrials
- (119) FDA Approved Drugs
- (120) RVIS
- (121) SIGNOR
- (122) diseasecard
- (123) NIH Rare Diseases
- (124) Orphanet
- (125) UMLS
- (126) GTR
- (127) Disease Ontology
- (128) Genetics Home Reference
- (129) MeSH
- (130) MedlinePlus
- (131) CDC
- (132) NINDS
- (133) NCBI Bookshelf
- (134) ClinVar
- (135) Gene Damage Index
- (136) ViGene Biosciences
- (137) HPO
- (138) UDN
- (139) VISTA
- (140) FANTOM5
- (141) ENCODE
- (142) ProSci
- (143) Horizon
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- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer