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Category Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21

GIFtS
-

CAT Gene

protein-coding GIFtS: 70
GCID: GC11P034460

catalase

Explore 352 diseases affiliated with
CAT via

MalaCards

our new
Human Malady Compendium

(According to ¹HGNC, ²Entrez Gene,
³UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ⁴UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁵OMIM, ⁶GeneLoc, ⁷Ensembl, ⁸DME, ⁹miRBase, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Catalase¹
EC 1.11.1.6³ ⁸

External Ids:	HGNC: 1516¹	Entrez Gene: 847²	Ensembl: ENSG00000121691⁷	OMIM: 115500⁵	UniProtKB: P04040³

Export aliases for CAT gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11P036013 GC11P035138 GC11P034499 GC11P034424 GC11P034417 GC11P034157

(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CAT:

This gene encodes catalase, a key antioxidant enzyme in the bodies defense against oxidative stress. Catalase is a heme

enzyme that is present in the peroxisome of nearly all aerobic cells. Catalase converts the reactive oxygen species

hydrogen peroxide to water and oxygen and thereby mitigates the toxic effects of hydrogen peroxide. Oxidative stress

is hypothesized to play a role in the development of many chronic or late-onset diseases such as diabetes, asthma,

Alzheimer's disease, systemic lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, and cancers. Polymorphisms in this gene have

been associated with decreases in catalase activity but, to date, acatalasemia is the only disease known to be caused

by this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATA_HUMAN, P04040

Function: Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of

hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells,

mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells

Gene Wiki entry for CAT (Catalase)

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section

RefSeq DNA sequence:

NC_000011.9 NC_018922.1 NT_009237.18

Regulatory elements:

SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CAT gene promoter:
GR GR-beta FOXO1a GR-alpha NF-kappaB NF-kappaB1 FOXO1
Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmid: CAT promoter sequence

Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CAT

Epigenetics:

QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CAT

Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11p13 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 11p13 HGNC cytogenetic band: 11p13

CAT Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CAT gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11 GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11P034460: view genomic region (about GC identifiers)

Start:	34,460,472 bp from pter	End:	34,493,609 bp from pter
Size:	33,138 bases	Orientation:	plus strand

(According to ¹UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to ²PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATA_HUMAN, P04040 (See protein sequence)

Recommended Name: Catalase

Size: 527 amino acids; 59756 Da

Cofactor: Heme group

Cofactor: NADP

Subunit: Homotetramer

Subcellular location: Peroxisome

6 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CAT:

1DGB (3D)

1DGF (3D)

1DGG (3D)

1DGH (3D)

1F4J (3D)

1QQW (3D)

Secondary accessions: A8K6C0 B2RCZ9 D3DR07 Q2M1U4 Q4VXX5 Q9BWT9 Q9UC85

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CAT: NX_P04040

Post-translational modifications:

The N-terminus is blocked¹

View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus²

View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P04040

4/37 DME Specific Peptides for CAT (P04040) (see all 37)

DKMLQGR

TVGPRGP

KRNPQTH

KFYTEDG

CAT Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image

REFSEQ proteins: NP_001743.1

ENSEMBL proteins:

ENSP00000241052

Reactome Protein details: P04040
Human Recombinant Protein Products for CAT:

	Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
	Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
	Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
	OriGene Purified Protein: CAT OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: CAT OriGene Custom Protein Services for CAT
	GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for CAT
	Novus Biologicals CAT Proteins Novus Biologicals CAT Lysates
	Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
	ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CAT
	Uscn Proteins for CAT

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0005739	mitochondrion	--	--
GO:0005758	mitochondrial intermembrane space	IEA	--
GO:0005764	lysosome	IEA	--
GO:0005777	peroxisome	IDA	19479899
GO:0005778	peroxisomal membrane	ISS	--

CAT for ontologies About GeneDecksing

CAT Antibody Products:

	Browse EMD Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
	R&D Systems Antibodies for CAT (Catalase)
	Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for CAT (catalase)
	OriGene Antibodies (see all 7): CAT OriGene Custom Antibody Services for CAT
	GenScript Superior Antibodies for CAT
	Novus Biologicals CAT Antibodies
	Abcam antibodies for CAT
	Uscn Antibodies for CAT
	ThermoFisher Antibodies for CAT

Assay Products for CAT:

	Browse Kits and Assays available from EMD Millipore
	OriGene Custom Immunoassay Development Browse OriGene Fluorogenic Cell Assay Kits
	R&D Systems Multiplex/Array Assay Kits & Reagents for CAT (Catalase)
	GenScript Custom Assay Services for CAT
	Enzo Life Sciences assays for CAT
	Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CAT

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

CAT for domains About GeneDecksing

5/7 InterPro domains/families (see all 7):

IPR018028 Catalase

IPR020835 Catalase-like_dom

IPR002226 Catalase_haem_BS

IPR011614 Catalase_core

IPR010582 Catalase_immune_responsive

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P04040

ProtoNet protein and cluster: P04040

1 Blocks protein family: IPB002226 Catalase

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATA_HUMAN, P04040

Similarity: Belongs to the catalase family

(According to ¹UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or ²DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Molecular Function:

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: CATA_HUMAN, P04040

Function: Occurs in almost all aerobically respiring organisms and serves to protect cells from the toxic effects of

hydrogen peroxide. Promotes growth of cells including T-cells, B-cells, myeloid leukemia cells, melanoma cells,

mastocytoma cells and normal and transformed fibroblast cells

Catalytic activity: 2 H(2)O(2) = O(2) + 2 H(2)O

Genatlas biochemistry entry for CAT:

catalase,60kDa,peroxisomal,expressed in erythrocytes,liver,kidney,catabolic pathway of activated oxygen species,free

radical detoxification

Enzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 1.11.1.6¹ ²

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0004046	aminoacylase activity	IEA	--
GO:0004096	catalase activity	TAS	--
GO:0005102	receptor binding	IPI	--
GO:0016209	antioxidant activity	IDA	10514471
GO:0016684	oxidoreductase activity, acting on peroxide as acceptor	ISS	--

CAT for ontologies About GeneDecksing

Phenotypes:
2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CAT:

Increased cell death HMECs cel

Increased cell death in breast

4 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 6 alleles) (MGI details for Cat):

cellular

homeostasis/metabolism

mortality/aging

tumorigenesis

CAT for phenotypes About GeneDecksing

Animal Models:
Mouse knock-out Cat^tm1Ysh for CAT

inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for CAT

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: CAT Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CAT
		8/9 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CAT (see all 9):
		hsa-miR-30c hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-190b hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-30b hsa-miR-524-5p hsa-miR-30e

		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: CAT 3' UTR sequence

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
		OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CAT (see all 7) OriGene shRNA RFP: CAT OriGene siRNA: CAT
		QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CAT
		Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against CAT

Gene Editing Products:			DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for CAT
			Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of CAT Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for potent knockdown of CAT

Clone Products:		Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
		OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CAT (see all 3) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CAT OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
		GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: CAT (NM_000019)
		Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
		DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for CAT
		Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CAT

Cell Line Products:		GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for CAT
		Search LifeMap BioReagents cell lines for CAT
		Sirion Biotech Customized stable knockdown cell line services for CAT Sirion Biotech Customized inducible knockdown cell line services for CAT Sirion Biotech Customized stable overexpressing cell line services for CAT Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for CAT

In Situ Assay
Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CAT

(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to ¹UniProtKB, ²MINT, ³I2D, and/or ⁴STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section

Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/15 super-pathways (see all 15) About this table

See pathways by source

Super-pathway

contained gene-specific pathways

Purine metabolism

	Purine metabolism	1.00			Purine catabolism	0.30
	Metabolism of nucleotides	0.42

Metabolism

Metabolism

1.00

Metabolic pathways

0.38

Doxorubicin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics

Doxorubicin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics

1.00

Doxorubicin Pathway (Cancer Cell), Pharmacodynamics

0.43

Tryptophan metabolism

Tryptophan metabolism

1.00

Tryptophan metabolism

0.47

Glucose / Energy Metabolism

Glucose / Energy Metabolism

1.00

Pathway sources
See GeneCards unified pathways
Show all pathways

1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for CAT

Glucose / Energy Metabolism

5/8 BioSystems Pathways for CAT (see all 8)

	DNA damage response (only ATM dependent)
	Selenium Pathway
	Folate Metabolism
	ethanol degradation IV
	Tryptophan metabolism

4 Reactome Pathways for CAT

	Metabolism of nucleotides
	Metabolism
	Purine catabolism
	Purine metabolism

3 PharmGKB Pathways for CAT

	Doxorubicin Pathway (Cancer Cell), Pharmacodynamics
	Doxorubicin Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
	Oxidative Stress Regulatory Pathway (Erythrocyte)

4 Kegg Pathways (Kegg details for CAT):

	Tryptophan metabolism
	Metabolic pathways
	Peroxisome
	Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)

CAT for pathways About GeneDecksing

Interactions:

SABiosciences Gene Network Central^TM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CAT

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

5/62 Interacting proteins for CAT (P04040^{2, 3} ENSP00000241052⁴) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 62)

Interactant		Interaction Details
GeneCard	External ID(s)	Interaction Details
PTPN11	Q06124²^,³, ENSP00000340944⁴	MINT-50693 MINT-50695 MINT-50694 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000340944
KPNB1	Q14974³, ENSP00000290158⁴	I2D: score=5 STRING: ENSP00000290158
ABL2	P42684³, ENSP00000356595⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000356595
EIF2B2	P49770³, ENSP00000266126⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000266126
NTMT1	Q9BV86³, ENSP00000361558⁴	I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000361558

About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 5/25 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 25): About this table

GO ID	Qualified GO term	Evidence	PubMed IDs
GO:0000302	response to reactive oxygen species	IMP	16644728
GO:0001666	response to hypoxia	IEA	--
GO:0006144	purine nucleobase metabolic process	TAS	--
GO:0006195	purine nucleotide catabolic process	TAS	--
GO:0006641	triglyceride metabolic process	IEA	--

CAT for ontologies About GeneDecksing

(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section

CAT for compounds About GeneDecksing

Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for CAT

10/11 HMDB Compounds for CAT (see all 11) About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	PubMed Ids
3-Hydroxyanthranilic acid	2-Amino-3-hydroxybenzoate (see all 17)	548-93-6	--
Cinnavalininate	Cinnabarinic acid (see all 4)	--	--
Formaldehyde	Aldeide formica (see all 16)	50-00-0	--
Heme	(protoporphyrinato)iron (see all 19)	14875-96-8	--
Hydrogen peroxide	Hydrogen peroxide (see all 44)	7722-84-1	--
Manganese	manganese	7439-96-5	--
Methanol	Alcool methylique (see all 23)	67-56-1	--
NADP	Adenine-nicotinamide dinucleotide phosphate (see all 18)	53-59-8	--
Oxygen	Oxygen (see all 5)	7782-44-7	--
Superoxide	dioxidanidyl (see all 7)	11062-77-4	--

2 DrugBank Compounds for CAT About this table

Compound	Synonyms	CAS #	Type	Actions	PubMed Ids
Fomepizole	4-methylpyrazole (see all 4)	7554-65-6	target	inhibitor	8423764 3416882 240743
Heme	--	--	target	--	17139284 17016423 10592235

146 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CAT gene (see top 10) About this table

Compound	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
superoxide	96.5	4472	2313035 (6), 17240813 (5), 20016428 (5), 7551811 (5) (see all 99)
h2o2	94.6	1885	9389716 (6), 2066646 (5), 8151246 (5), 7541472 (5) (see all 99)
oxygen	89.4	716	10628300 (7), 8720898 (4), 11368853 (4), 8082230 (3) (see all 99)
3-amino-1,2,4-triazole	88.1	229	11829410 (3), 12681527 (3), 1540380 (3), 8264727 (2) (see all 99)
malondialdehyde	87.7	1211	18778500 (5), 17319275 (5), 17190187 (5), 16112416 (4) (see all 99)
bathocuproine	87.6	60	1846358 (1), 10547184 (1), 11714440 (1), 12016160 (1) (see all 59)
ascorbic acid	83.7	611	10525278 (6), 15109571 (6), 17319275 (5), 17190187 (5) (see all 99)
xanthine	82.1	164	16130269 (3), 16112416 (2), 17571208 (2), 8710749 (2) (see all 99)
n acetylcysteine	81.8	324	11440976 (4), 9437207 (3), 16984740 (3), 15667587 (3) (see all 99)
deferoxamine	81.3	167	11316574 (3), 1647676 (3), 1958348 (2), 7672482 (2) (see all 99)
manganese superoxide	81	123	8180777 (3), 15258423 (2), 8967746 (2), 8550376 (2) (see all 96)
lipid	80.6	619	17307156 (5), 9848047 (3), 19606928 (3), 10773913 (3) (see all 99)
dmpo	78.4	24	2176255 (2), 2170352 (1), 8314113 (1), 16443166 (1) (see all 15)
thiobarbituric acid	77.9	141	17009203 (2), 10064127 (2), 1705818 (1), 1650719 (1) (see all 91)
mannitol	77.5	244	1769610 (4), 10525278 (4), 1928418 (3), 17523166 (3) (see all 99)
sodium azide	77	90	17512464 (2), 11811525 (2), 19199143 (2), 7954331 (2) (see all 78)
8-oxo-dg	76.9	36	11062173 (1), 11409938 (1), 19905980 (1), 12423653 (1) (see all 25)
nadph	76.4	164	10318800 (7), 8593536 (5), 9586811 (4), 7551811 (4) (see all 99)
gssg	75.7	105	17596778 (4), 18019428 (2), 17596775 (2), 18560239 (2) (see all 60)
vitamin-e	75.6	348	17319275 (5), 17190187 (5), 16544524 (4), 11723717 (4) (see all 99)
diphenyleneiodonium	73.1	54	14734047 (3), 11168996 (1), 10669634 (1), 17584193 (1) (see all 35)
zinc superoxide	73	62	15258423 (2), 8967746 (2), 12604716 (2), 7492289 (2) (see all 41)
azide	72.6	96	9864180 (2), 1314821 (2), 8825615 (2), 9718094 (2) (see all 73)
fenton	72.5	13	8981044 (2), 1650719 (1), 1665838 (1), 7700081 (1) (see all 11)
hocl	71.8	27	17512464 (2), 1316115 (1), 9112082 (1), 11422382 (1) (see all 19)
alpha tocopherol	71.6	122	8730607 (3), 11765467 (2), 15159523 (2), 19083475 (2) (see all 99)
iron	70	204	9892499 (4), 15193991 (3), 7777104 (2), 16905850 (2) (see all 99)
glucose 6-phosphate	69.2	117	8317554 (3), 10885622 (2), 18308427 (2), 7522492 (2) (see all 91)
peroxynitrite	68.4	41	19709751 (4), 11901226 (2), 17490839 (2), 10559142 (1) (see all 30)
dmso	68.4	140	8186231 (2), 9513905 (2), 8621921 (2), 2171640 (2) (see all 99)
2',7'-dichlorofluorescin diacetate	67.5	5	9034240 (1), 19250802 (1), 18171557 (1), 18777091 (1) (see all 5)
copper	67.4	199	9892499 (3), 15564649 (3), 14575674 (3), 9048910 (2) (see all 99)
fe2+	67.2	26	2310194 (3), 8795217 (1), 10217759 (1), 11996118 (1) (see all 19)
dmpo-oh	67	11	16497787 (1), 1657435 (1), 1652585 (1), 9203381 (1) (see all 9)
buthionine sulfoximine	66.6	35	1408476 (2), 7828976 (1), 11246233 (1), 11413233 (1) (see all 24)
2',7'-dichlorofluorescein	66.6	1	8301222 (1)
nitric oxide	65.6	430	14664711 (6), 17319275 (5), 16112416 (4), 7556149 (4) (see all 99)
deferoxamine mesylate	65.3	14	10688535 (2), 7783053 (1), 8293800 (1), 9452879 (1) (see all 13)
nadh	65	41	8390449 (2), 7551811 (2), 8593536 (2), 15962939 (1) (see all 32)
glutathion	64.2	41	16919984 (1), 9435841 (1), 16514812 (1), 19618269 (1) (see all 29)
semiquinone	64.1	5	2161389 (1), 7744305 (1), 7578933 (1), 9101243 (1) (see all 5)
dtpa	62.8	29	8082230 (2), 9358242 (1), 10391125 (1), 16202154 (1) (see all 25)
menadione	62.6	30	10381179 (2), 17922126 (2), 12633745 (2), 1540380 (2) (see all 20)
esculin	62.5	14	19747921 (1), 10598066 (1), 15750056 (1), 18693561 (1) (see all 13)
gamma-glutamylcysteine	62.3	23	10733016 (1), 17354163 (1), 19463946 (1), 20018168 (1) (see all 19)
uric acid	62	96	11235645 (4), 16554340 (3), 17729111 (3), 16342654 (3) (see all 68)
bathocuproine disulfonic acid	61.9	14	8643080 (2), 8392444 (2), 7828218 (1), 19345716 (1) (see all 8)
quinone	61.7	27	9461640 (2), 7688334 (1), 8538195 (1), 11422374 (1) (see all 21)
p9oh	61.3	1	9184070 (1)
dithiothreitol	60.7	52	18342018 (2), 18699726 (2), 16824477 (2), 11495343 (2) (see all 36)
tert-butylhydroperoxide	60.5	21	8261833 (2), 20110684 (1), 2275717 (1), 16126241 (1) (see all 17)
allopurinol	60	61	1318495 (2), 10079974 (2), 10759676 (2), 1724678 (2) (see all 41)
mercaptosuccinic acid	59.6	5	18234233 (1), 15784190 (1)
trolox	59.6	29	2283686 (3), 15963463 (2), 7556675 (1), 13130512 (1) (see all 26)
hypoxanthine	59	27	16504657 (4), 18295933 (2), 8035664 (2), 1936259 (1) (see all 13)
selenium	58.5	107	9892499 (4), 18957313 (3), 18590354 (2), 10528728 (2) (see all 59)
ebselen	58.3	20	15252169 (2), 18281048 (1), 7978252 (1), 11171586 (1) (see all 17)
propyl gallate	57.3	14	16176268 (1), 9452879 (1), 7687464 (1), 19578799 (1) (see all 12)
phytanic acid	57.1	5	2295968 (1), 7668838 (1), 2178332 (1), 8486724 (1) (see all 5)
tempol	56.8	26	7662713 (3), 17640563 (2), 7614691 (1), 11764951 (1) (see all 17)
benzoate	56.3	25	14675044 (2), 2043670 (1), 8375432 (1), 8960159 (1) (see all 24)
neocuproine	56.2	7	8733936 (2), 8001257 (1), 9609318 (1), 9733019 (1) (see all 6)
nickel carbonate hydroxide	56.1	1	16099703 (1)
4-aminobenzoic acid hydrazide	56	1	10070862 (1)
betacarotene	55.9	125	16544524 (4), 11723717 (4), 11351858 (4), 15593395 (4) (see all 59)
deoxyribose	55.6	9	10597905 (1), 11182290 (1), 8264727 (1), 8174549 (1) (see all 9)
apocynin	55.6	17	14734047 (3), 17204244 (1), 19339632 (1), 17901165 (1) (see all 11)
methional	55	6	11470485 (2), 11409938 (1), 10606504 (1), 10082921 (1) (see all 5)
thiourea	54.1	30	9688066 (2), 10990205 (2), 1665838 (1), 8395887 (1) (see all 26)
diphenyliodonium	52.3	8	8498572 (1), 8174549 (1), 11279068 (1), 12709582 (1) (see all 6)
rotenone	52	15	15904944 (3), 19339632 (1), 15111504 (1), 17390063 (1) (see all 9)
dehydroascorbic acid	52	9	14642394 (1), 11027730 (1), 11071066 (1), 20166893 (1) (see all 9)
n-(2-mercaptopropionyl)glycine	50.7	22	7475172 (5), 10628398 (1), 16617125 (1), 1539723 (1) (see all 12)
tocopherol	50.5	24	11431728 (3), 10493305 (2), 9117192 (1), 15909857 (1) (see all 15)
antimycin a	50.3	16	19082470 (2), 17174941 (2), 15528999 (1), 19019832 (1) (see all 9)
1,3-dimethyl-2-thiourea	49.7	8	11603923 (2), 1312851 (1), 16091123 (1), 7900820 (1)
egcg	49.6	48	14569057 (4), 12954803 (2), 16996160 (2), 10628398 (1) (see all 30)
alpha lipoic acid	49.5	15	19231043 (1), 9510075 (1), 12716823 (1), 18162610 (1) (see all 15)
hydroquinone	49.3	23	14614183 (3), 2114224 (1), 7851341 (1), 7828218 (1) (see all 14)
formate	48.8	33	15319487 (3), 11678602 (2), 9688066 (2), 1665838 (1) (see all 27)
acetaldehyde	48.5	39	9726283 (4), 15536764 (3), 17590984 (2), 11003211 (2) (see all 26)
cysteine	48.3	64	1328397 (3), 18343226 (3), 17922126 (3), 14990354 (2) (see all 38)
diethyl dithiocarbamate	48.1	25	8381244 (6), 11705765 (1), 12573135 (1), 12843619 (1) (see all 17)
alpha-phenyl-n-tert-butylnitrone	47.7	4	8314113 (1), 7877729 (1), 8393104 (1), 8783242 (1)
arsenite	47.2	33	16409300 (3), 14516795 (3), 18511884 (3), 18247324 (2) (see all 18)
lactate	46.8	68	12853172 (3), 17441321 (2), 11208315 (2), 8224379 (1) (see all 49)
isoniazid	45.4	40	7802692 (4), 7798672 (3), 11478670 (3), 8808314 (2) (see all 21)
bucillamine	44	6	10782806 (1), 8350330 (1), 8282535 (1), 1512757 (1) (see all 5)
quercetin	43.9	30	1756517 (2), 14703737 (2), 15769125 (2), 16126241 (1) (see all 21)
pyrogallol	43.6	22	17920721 (3), 17382355 (2), 12649295 (1), 15297737 (1) (see all 12)
sb 203580	43.2	5	11506896 (1), 16055121 (1), 16211253 (1), 17561100 (1) (see all 5)
agar	43	30	7963799 (1), 12622824 (1), 16923891 (1), 19562273 (1) (see all 26)
benzyl alcohol	43	16	8261833 (1), 16896536 (1), 18774169 (1), 19651800 (1) (see all 15)
ferric ammonium citrate	42.6	4	9746616 (1), 7488642 (1), 7650726 (1)
probucol	41.4	11	9046019 (1), 10569639 (1), 9808586 (1), 11201525 (1) (see all 11)
oxypurinol	41.3	8	9667422 (2), 1378420 (1), 7574355 (1), 2167267 (1) (see all 5)
fpl 55712	41.2	3	1596685 (2), 1596686 (1)
sodium arsenite	40.6	11	17096945 (4), 16600567 (3), 8526746 (2), 11835394 (1)
4-hydroxynonenal	39.6	15	16448453 (3), 12816735 (1), 10838110 (1), 18502211 (1) (see all 8)
vitamin a	39.4	51	19228758 (4), 19688952 (3), 18695279 (2), 19094444 (2) (see all 36)
ergothioneine	38.5	2	12646250 (1), 10491340 (1)
nacn	38.2	3	10775326 (1), 16630587 (1), 1656946 (1)
4,7-diphenyl-1,10-phenanthroline	38.1	1	8743985 (1)
trimetazidine	37.8	6	18756743 (1), 16372578 (1), 18983835 (1)
6-hydroxydopamine	36.4	8	11036157 (2), 9498233 (1), 11403679 (1), 9254029 (1) (see all 7)
indomethacin	36.1	30	10759676 (2), 2126186 (2), 15252169 (2), 20399771 (1) (see all 24)
guaiacol	35.9	10	12649295 (1), 16255169 (1), 17909854 (1), 18214911 (1) (see all 10)
chloramphenicol	35.2	42	1400626 (1), 8024598 (1), 7593204 (1), 9397152 (1) (see all 36)
ptio	34.6	4	19929443 (1), 17705636 (1), 20400630 (1), 15588129 (1)
4-s-cysteaminylphenol	34.6	2	9260870 (1)
sodium nitroprusside	34.5	15	17049506 (1), 10423162 (1), 10759676 (1), 17707440 (1) (see all 13)
ndga	34.3	6	2366750 (2), 11719508 (1), 1563765 (1), 8577783 (1)
gsno	34.3	4	9278333 (2), 11506896 (1)
d penicillamine	34	6	8202663 (2), 12175101 (1), 9043953 (1), 8440072 (1) (see all 5)
selenite	33.5	10	17009203 (1), 17610029 (1), 8382065 (1), 12600289 (1) (see all 8)
citrinin	33.3	2	15528999 (1), 17174941 (1)
8-isoprostane	33.1	9	15205083 (1), 16125723 (1), 19526586 (1), 19786647 (1) (see all 8)
dicoumarol	32.6	3	11171586 (1), 17040906 (1), 19932748 (1)
rutin	32.4	11	17268053 (1), 19961921 (1), 12804796 (1), 1370723 (1) (see all 7)
acemetacin	32.3	1	11484831 (1)
ciprofibrate	32.1	2	7923586 (1), 15965953 (1)
tetrahydrobiopterin	32.1	5	15252169 (2), 17515452 (1), 7599386 (1), 15109571 (1)
3-hydroxyanthranilic acid	31.9	3	11392499 (1), 19384564 (1), 10721100 (1)
ubiquinone	31.2	10	8751964 (2), 9284096 (2), 12821281 (1), 9585244 (1) (see all 5)
u 83836e	31.2	3	8065523 (2), 1422594 (1)
pdtc	30	13	12379770 (2), 12445860 (1), 12850239 (1), 17597109 (1) (see all 6)
silymarin	29.7	5	10569809 (1), 17516996 (1), 17481694 (1)
clofibric acid	29.6	6	8070357 (1), 18379038 (1), 7700886 (1), 19571398 (1) (see all 6)
ionol	29.1	4	1665102 (1), 10385654 (1), 11836988 (1)
selegiline	29	3	11813232 (1), 8959985 (1), 1686954 (1)
n-ethylmaleimide	28.2	10	12691870 (1), 2344453 (1), 7957257 (1), 19073131 (1) (see all 7)
l-nmma	27.3	18	10223943 (3), 1797365 (1), 7650732 (1), 8706348 (1) (see all 12)
tbhq	27.1	6	7851341 (1), 8662787 (1), 10413296 (1), 9360968 (1)
curcumin	27	19	1937145 (2), 18342436 (1), 9858929 (1), 15271854 (1) (see all 13)
cycloheximide	26.9	12	2021975 (1), 9842932 (1), 18005266 (1), 20228545 (1) (see all 11)
doxorubicin	26.7	35	1330347 (2), 12899928 (2), 16054588 (2), 10628398 (1) (see all 23)
salicylic acid	26.4	15	8543045 (3), 18573191 (2), 8266079 (2), 7597056 (2) (see all 9)
rasagiline	26.3	1	10996018 (1)
purpurogallin	26.2	1	8326817 (1)
levodopa	26	12	15602103 (2), 8857672 (1), 12495814 (1), 15621715 (1) (see all 8)
actinomycin d	26	8	8903324 (1), 11170791 (1), 11315194 (1), 11420180 (1) (see all 7)
citrate	25.9	5	8967746 (1), 11325997 (1), 19830146 (1), 20117085 (1) (see all 5)
s-nitroso-n-acetylpenicillamine	25.1	4	9579724 (1), 9806211 (1), 9507923 (1), 10581309 (1)
bongkrekic acid	24.7	2	12377949 (1), 11801684 (1)
salicylhydroxamic acid	23.8	1	15272874 (1)
cysteamine	23.8	2	18030610 (2)

1 PharmGKB related drug/compound annotation for CAT gene About this table

Drug/compound	PharmGKB Annotation
anthracyclines and related substances	CA

Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CAT / CATA

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for CAT gene:

NM_001752.3

Unigene Cluster for CAT:

Catalase

Hs.502302 [show with all ESTs]

Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001752

5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:

ENST00000241052(uc009ykc.1 uc001mvm.3) ENST00000528104 ENST00000530343

ENST00000525707 ENST00000534710

miRNA Products:		OriGene 3'-UTR Clone: CAT Browse OriGene MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
		QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CAT
		8/9 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CAT (see all 9):
		hsa-miR-30c hsa-miR-520d-5p hsa-miR-30d hsa-miR-190b hsa-miR-30a hsa-miR-30b hsa-miR-524-5p hsa-miR-30e

		SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmid: CAT 3' UTR sequence

Inhib. RNA Products:		Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
		OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CAT (see all 7) OriGene shRNA RFP: CAT OriGene siRNA: CAT
		QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CAT
		Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against CAT

Clone Products:		OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CAT (see all 3) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CAT OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
		GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: CAT (NM_000019)
		DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for CAT
		Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CAT

Primer Products:		OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for CAT Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
		SABiosciences RT² qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat CAT
		QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CAT
		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CAT

Additional cDNA sequence:

AK022134.1 AK291585.1 AK310184.1 AK315350.1 AY028632.1 BC027300.1 BC110398.1 BC112217.1

BC112219.1 X04076.1

23 DOTS entries:

DT.219562 DT.100819495 DT.95261355 DT.100819489 DT.219561 DT.92453028 DT.97835365 DT.120738830

DT.219557 DT.95261357 DT.100819488 DT.100819491 DT.120738832 DT.449665 DT.92406951 DT.100819490

DT.219563 DT.75112267 DT.92453018 DT.95261354 DT.99970908 DT.100738129 DT.97858318

24/412 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 412):

AW768666 AA864685 AW440886 AW069129 N77183 BM126827 BG741847 AW514043

BU682877 BQ229200 BQ016836 BQ948440 AL545053 AA379512 BM559223 CR591917

AI190981 BG740929 AI986210 AW955654 BF593978 AI753159 CB162046 BE045822

GeneLoc Exon Structure

5/12 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CAT (see all 12) About this scheme

ExUns:	1a	·	1b	^	2a	·	2b	^	3a	·	3b	^	4	^	5a	·	5b	^	6a	·	6b	^	7a	·	7b	·	7c	^	8a	·	8b	·	8c	^	9a	·	9b	·	9c	·	9d	^	10	^	11a	·	11b	·	11c	^	12	^
SP1:																																	-		-		-								-
SP2:																																	-		-		-								-				-
SP3:																																	-		-		-								-				-
SP4:									-						-
SP5:																																	-		-		-

ExUns:	13a	·	13b
SP1:
SP2:
SP3:
SP4:
SP5:

ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CAT

(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

CAT expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GCTTAATGTT

About this image

CAT expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine About this table

Stem Cell Differentiation: 7 LifeMap Cells

Name

Category

PureStem™ endothelial progenitor RP1-MV2-18 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

Endothelium

PureStem™ progenitor E68 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

PureStem™ epithelial progenitor E164 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

Intermediate Mesoderm, Kidney

PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor E15 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

Adipose, Bone, Cartilage

PureStem™ progenitor E69 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

PureStem™ progenitor F15 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)

HyStem+BMP4-induced E15 cells (HyStem+BMP4 inductio...)

Adipose, Bone, Cartilage

Expression:

Positive

Negative

Selective marker

Experimental details:

Curated

Microarrays

In-situ hybridization

See CAT Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for CAT

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.502302

SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CAT (see all 6):

Nephrotoxicity in human mouse rat

Amino Acid Metabolism I in human mouse rat

Oxidative Stress in human mouse rat

Nitric Oxide Signaling Pathway in human mouse rat

Cellular Stress Responses in human mouse rat

Primer Products:		OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for CAT Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
		SABiosciences RT² qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat CAT
		QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CAT
		QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CAT

In Situ
Assay Products:

Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CAT

(Orthologs according to ^1,2HomoloGene (²older version, for species not in ¹newer version), ³euGenes, ⁴SGD , ⁵MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or ⁶Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the last universal common ancestor (LUCA).

Orthologs for CAT gene from 11/40 species (see all 40) About this table

Organism	Taxonomic classification	Gene	Description	Human Similarity	Orthology Type	Details
mouse (Mus musculus)	Mammalia	Cat^{1 , 5}	catalase^{1, 5}	85.9(n)¹ 89.37(a)¹		2 (54.43 cM)⁵ 12359¹ NM_009804.2¹ NP_033934.2¹ 103453849⁵
chicken (Gallus gallus)	Aves	CAT¹	catalase	81.74(n) 88.26(a)		423600 NM_001031215.1 NP_001026386.1
lizard (Anolis carolinensis)	Reptilia	CAT⁶ --	--	83(a) 82(a)	many → 1 many → 1	GL343283.1(1401544-1429216) GL343283.1(1515885-1526112)
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)	Amphibia	cat-prov²	catalase	77.43(n)		BC054964.1
zebrafish (Danio rerio)	Actinopterygii	cat²	catalase	77.1(n)		30068 AF170069.1
fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)	Insecta	Cat^{1 , 3}	catalase reaction catalase³ Catalase¹	66(a) (best of 2)³ 63.39(n)¹ 66.73(a)¹		3 75E1³ 40048¹ NM_080483.2¹ NP_536731.1¹
worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)	Secernentea	Y54G11A.13³ ctl-2¹	catalase³ Protein CTL-2¹	62(a)³ 62.53(n)¹ 64.15(a)¹		175085¹ NM_001027302.4¹ NP_001022473.1¹
baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)	Saccharomycetes	CTA1(YDR256C)⁴ CTA1¹	Catalase A, breaks down hydrogen peroxide in the peroxisomal matrix formed by acyl-CoA oxidase (Pox1p) during fatty acid beta-oxidation less⁴ Cta1p¹	53.25(n)¹ 51.15(a)¹		4(969680-968133)⁴ 851843^{1, 4} NP_010542.1^{1, 4}
thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)	eudicotyledons	CAT1¹	catalase 1	55.96(n) 50.78(a)		838652 NM_101914.3 NP_564121.1
rice (Oryza sativa)	Liliopsida	Os.156²	Oryza sativa (japonica cultivar-group) mRNA for catalase, complete cds less	71.62(n)		AK100019.1

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CAT (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for CAT (if available)

(Paralogs according to ¹HomoloGene,
²Ensembl, and ³SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to ⁴Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section

(SNPs/Variants according to the ¹NCBI SNP Database, ²Ensembl, ³PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

SNP ID	Valid	Clinical significance	Chr 11 pos	Sequence	#	AA Chg	Type	More	#	Allele freq	Pop	Total sample	More
Genomic Data					Transcription Related Data				Allele Frequencies
				--	--	--		--	--
rs17881029^1,2	C,F	--	34156828(+)	`TGTACT/CGGAAA`	1	--	us2k¹ tfbs³		3		NS WA	208
rs9282626^1,2	C,F	--	34156874(+)	`TGGTAT/CATACT`	1	--	us2k¹		11		MN NS NA WA	722
rs9282627^1,2	C,F	--	34157047(+)	`CAAAGC/TTTTTC`	1	--	us2k¹		8		MN NS WA	604
rs17883920^1,2	C,F	--	34157384(+)	`CGTATG/AGCAAA`	1	--	us2k¹		5		NS NA WA	208
rs17887248^1,2	C	--	34158195(+)	`GCTTTG/TTTGTC`	1	--	int¹		4		NS NA	96
rs17882039^1,2	C	--	34158218(+)	`GGGTGG/ATTGCT`	1	--	int¹		4		NS NA	96
rs75096421^1,2		--	34158766(+)	`GTTATC/TTGTAG`	1	--	int¹		0	--	--	--	--
rs17883367^1,2	C	--	34158880(+)	`CTGGCC/TTGTGC`	1	--	int¹		3		NS EA	202
rs7126610^1,2	C,F,H	--	34158979(+)	`CCCAGG/CGAGTC`	1	--	int¹		13		NA NS EA WA	884
rs12272630^1,2	C,F,H	--	34159021(+)	`TTAATG/CGTAGA`	1	--	int¹		16		NS EA NA WA CSA	900

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CAT (34460472 - 34493609 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for CAT: --
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): CAT

SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays

QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing CAT

DNA2.0 Custom Variant and Variant Library Synthesis for CAT

(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

CAT for disorders About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 115500 OMIM disorders: --

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CATA_HUMAN, P04040

Defects in CAT are the cause of acatalasemia (ACATLAS) [MIM:614097]. A metabolic disorder characterized by

absence of catalase activity in red cells and is often associated with ulcerating oral lesions

20/352 diseases for CAT (see all 352): About MalaCards

systemic lupus erythematosus lupus erythematosus rheumatoid arthritis peroxisomal biogenesis disorder

peroxisome biogenesis disorders post-traumatic stress disorder pityriasis versicolor maple syrup urine disease

pthirus pubis infestation werdnig-hoffmann disease estrogen-receptor negative breast cancer alzheimer's disease

chondrodysplasia punctata glycogen storage disease type ia spermatic cord torsion rhizomelic chondrodysplasia punctata

avascular necrosis of femoral head obsessive-compulsive disorder hermansky-pudlak syndrome mitral valve prolapse

10/92 Novoseek disease relationships for CAT gene (see all 92) About this table

Disease	-log (P-Val)	Hits	PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
acatalasemia	77.5	12	19122680 (2), 1999334 (2), 11001624 (1), 11197178 (1) (see all 8)
hypocatalasemia	71.2	1	14996832 (1)
zellweger syndrome	71.2	10	1946426 (3), 1651504 (1), 9408912 (1), 8931469 (1) (see all 7)
peroxisomal disorders	68.3	2	2295968 (1), 8463903 (1)
cell damage	67.2	32	11729237 (2), 19917279 (2), 14675044 (2), 1958348 (1) (see all 27)
adrenoleukodystrophy neonatal	65	2	7687405 (1), 1689088 (1)
refsum disease infantile	63.9	6	7510868 (2), 9408912 (1), 1689088 (1), 7687405 (1)
peroxisome biogenesis disorders	59	4	10567403 (1), 15184617 (1), 10960480 (1)
granulomatous disease chronic	57.4	7	9864180 (1), 15135177 (1), 1370724 (1), 12706409 (1) (see all 7)
vitiligo	55.4	66	11837458 (7), 19439879 (4), 18315617 (4), 17433173 (3) (see all 29)

Genatlas disease: CAT

acatalasia

Genetic Association Database (GAD): CAT
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CAT (269 documents)

Export disorders for CAT gene to outside databases

(in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via ¹Entrez Gene, ²UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, ³HGNC, ⁴GAD, ⁵PharmGKB, ⁶HMDB, ⁷DrugBank, ⁸UniProtKB/TrEMBL, ⁹ Novoseek, and/or ¹⁰fRNAdb)
About This Section

PubMed articles for CAT gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 3563):
(articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CAT)

Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
world of online information

Association of CAT polymorphisms with catalase activity and exposure to environmental oxidative stimuli. (PubMed id 16298864)^{1, 4, 9} Nadif R....Kauffmann F. (2005)
Genetic association of the catalase gene (CAT) with vitiligo susceptibility. (PubMed id 11837458)^{1, 4, 9} Casp C.B....McCormack W.T. (2002)
Genetic polymorphisms of oxidative and antioxidant enzymes and arsenic-related hypertension. (PubMed id 16076760)^{1, 4, 9} Hsueh Y.M....Chen C.J. (2005)
[Associative analysis of the connection between mutation C1167T in the catalase gene and polymorphic marker D6S392 nearby the Mn-dependent superoxide dismutase gene with diabetic microangiopathies] (PubMed id 12469627)^{1, 4, 9} Chistiakov D.A....Debabov V.G. (2002)
Vulnerability of the human airway epithelium to hyperoxia. Constitutive expression of the catalase gene in human bronchial epithelial cells despite oxidant stress. (PubMed id 8282800)^{1, 2, 9} Yoo J.-H.... Crystal R.G. (1994)
A testing framework for identifying susceptibility genes in the presence of epistasis. (PubMed id 16385446)^{1, 4, 9} Millstein J....Gauderman W.J. (2006)
Genetic polymorphisms of GSTT1, GSTM1, GSTP1, MnSOD, and catalase in nonhereditary chronic pancreatitis: evidence of xenobiotic stress and impaired antioxidant capacity. (PubMed id 16047490)^{1, 4, 9} Rahman S.H....McMahon M.J. (2005)
Polymorphisms in genes related to oxidative stress (MPO, MnSOD, CAT) and survival after treatment for breast cancer. (PubMed id 15705913)^{1, 4, 9} Ambrosone C.B....Trovato A. (2005)
[Search for the association of polymorphic markers for genes coding for antioxidant defense enzymes, with development of diabetic polyneuropathies in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus] (PubMed id 15125229)^{1, 4, 9} Zotova E.V....Nosikov V.V. (2004)
Association of antioxidant enzyme gene polymorphisms and glutathione status with severe acute pancreatitis. (PubMed id 15131792)^{1, 4, 9} Rahman S.H....McMahon M.J. (2004)

(in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
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		AND	OR
Aliases
Disorders
Free Text

Query String		PubMed OMIM NCBI Bookshelf
	(Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

(According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
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Entrez Gene: 847	HGNC: 1516	AceView: CAT	Ensembl:ENSG00000121691	euGenes: HUgn847
ECgene: CAT	Kegg: 847	H-InvDB: CAT

(According to HUGE)
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(According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
About This Section

Name	Description
PharmGKB entry for CAT	Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for CAT	Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology
Wikipedia	http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catalase
SeattleSNPs	http://pga.gs.washington.edu/data/cat/

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Patent Information for CAT gene:
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GeneCards and IP:
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CAT Gene

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