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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CAPN2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC01P223890

calpain 2, (m/II) large subunit

 Explore 41 diseases affiliated with
CAPN2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CAPN2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Calpain 2, (M/II) Large Subunit1 2     EC 3.4.22.533 8
CANPL21 2 3     CANP22
CANPml1 2     Calpain 2, Large [Catalytic] Subunit2
MCANP1     Calpain 2, Large Subunit2
Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase 22 3     Calpain, Large Polypeptide L22
Calpain Large Polypeptide L22 3     Calpain-2 Catalytic Subunit2
Calpain M-Type2 3     Millimolar-Calpain1
Calpain-2 Large Subunit2 3     Millimolar-Calpain1
M-Calpain1     EC 3.4.228
CANP 22 3     

External Ids:    HGNC: 14791   Entrez Gene: 8242   Ensembl: ENSG000001629097   OMIM: 1142305   UniProtKB: P176553   

Export aliases for CAPN2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC01M222640 GC01M219933 GC01P220400 GC01P220874 GC01P220206 GC01P221966 GC01P194501


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CAPN2:
The calpains, calcium-activated neutral proteases, are nonlysosomal, intracellular cysteine proteases. The mammalian
calpains include ubiquitous, stomach-specific, and muscle-specific proteins. The ubiquitous enzymes consist of
heterodimers with distinct large, catalytic subunits associated with a common small, regulatory subunit. This gene
encodes the large subunit of the ubiquitous enzyme, calpain 2. Multiple heterogeneous transcriptional start sites in
the 5' UTR have been reported. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.
(provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN2_HUMAN, P17655
Function: Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates involved in
cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction

summary for CAPN2:
Calpains are a group of calcium-sensitive cysteine proteases that are ubiquitously expressed in mammals.
This family contains 14 members with mu-calpain (calpain 1) and m-calpain (calpain 2) being the most
well-characterized. Structurally, calpains contain two subunits; an 80 kDa catalytic subunit and a 28 kDa
regulatory subunit that functions as a chaperone to stabilize the 80 kDa structure. Calpains are regulated
by Ca2+ concentration, phosphorylation, calpastatin and probably by altering their subcellular localization
(limiting access to substrate). These endopeptidases have numerous functions including, but not limited to,
remodeling of cytoskeletal attachments to the plasma membrane during cell fusion and cell motility,
proteolytic modification of molecules in signal transduction pathways, degradation of enzymes controlling
progression through the cell cycle, regulation of gene expression, substrate degradation in some apoptotic
pathways, and an involvement in long-term potentiation. Perturbations in calpain activity have been
associated in pathophysiological processes contributing to type II diabetes (calpain 10), Alzheimer's
disease (calpain 1), gastric cancer (calpain 9) and muscular dystrophy (calpain 3).

Gene Wiki entry for CAPN2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000001.10  NC_018912.1  NT_167186.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CAPN2 gene promoter:
         HOXA9   HOXA9B   Bach1   p53   MyoD   MIF-1   C/EBPalpha   Pax-3   Meis-1a   Meis-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCAPN2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CAPN2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CAPN2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q41-q42   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  1q41   HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q41-q42

CAPN2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CAPN2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 1         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC01P223890:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
223,889,295 bp from pter      End:
223,963,720 bp from pter
Size:
74,426 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN2_HUMAN, P17655 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Calpain-2 catalytic subunit precursor  
Size: 700 amino acids; 79995 Da
Cofactor: Binds 7 calcium ions (By similarity)
Subunit: Forms a heterodimer with a small (regulatory) subunit (CAPNS1)
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Note=Translocates to the plasma membrane upon Ca(2+) binding
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAH07686.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A
sequence; Sequence=AAH11828.1; Type=Miscellaneous discrepancy; Note=Contaminating sequence. Potential poly-A sequence;
3 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CAPN2:
1KFU (3D)        1KFX (3D)        2NQA (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A6NDG7 B7ZA96 E7ES58 Q16738 Q6PJT3 Q8WU26 Q9HBB1
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  P17655-1   P17655-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CAPN2: NX_P17655

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P17655

  • 4/32 DME Specific Peptides for CAPN2 (P17655) (see all 32)
     IVARFAD  GATRTDI  YEALSGG  GQTNIHL 

    CAPN2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    CAPN2 Protein Expression
    REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001139540.1  NP_001739.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000399949   ENSP00000295006   ENSP00000413158  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products for CAPN2: 
    Browse Purified and Recombinant Proteins at EMD Millipore
    Browse R&D Systems for human recombinant proteins
    Browse recombinant and purified proteins available from Enzo Life Sciences
    OriGene Purified Protein: CAPN2
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: CAPN2
    OriGene Custom Protein Services for CAPN2 
    GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for CAPN2
    Novus Biologicals CAPN2 Protein
    Novus Biologicals CAPN2 Lysate
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CAPN2
    Uscn Proteins for CAPN2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0000785chromatin IEA--
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005625soluble fraction ----
    GO:0005626insoluble fraction ----
    GO:0005634nucleus IEA--

    CAPN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    CAPN2 Antibody Products: 
    EMD Millipore Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies for the study of CAPN2
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    Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Antibodies for CAPN2  (calpain 2)
    OriGene Antibodies (see all 3): CAPN2
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    Novus Biologicals CAPN2 Antibodies
    Abcam antibodies for CAPN2 
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    ThermoFisher Antibodies for CAPN2

    Assay Products for CAPN2: 
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    Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
    GenScript CAPN2-Activity-based Protease Assay for Compound Screening
    Browse Enzo Life Sciences for kits & assays
    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CAPN2


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CAPN2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/8 InterPro domains/families (see all 8):
     IPR011992 EF-hand-like_dom
     IPR002048 EF_hand_Ca-bd
     IPR001300 Peptidase_C2_calpain_cat
     IPR018247 EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS
     IPR000169 Pept_cys_AS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P17655

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P17655

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001300 Calpain cysteine protease (C2) family signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN2_HUMAN, P17655
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase C2 family
    Similarity: Contains 1 calpain catalytic domain
    Similarity: Contains 3 EF-hand domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013, inGenious Targeting Laboratory,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Sirion Biotech, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, Sirion Biotech, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Molecular Function:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Summary: CAN2_HUMAN, P17655
    Function: Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates involved in
    cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction
    Catalytic activity: Broad endopeptidase specificity
    Enzyme regulation: Activated by 200-1000 micromolar concentrations of calcium and inhibited by calpastatin

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CAPN2:
    calpain,class A,large polypeptide L2,calcium dependent neutral cysteine proteinase,papain superfamily,m type

         Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.22.531 2 EC 3.4.222

         Gene Ontology (GO): 5/6 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 6):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004198calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity IEA--
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI10639123
    GO:0008092cytoskeletal protein binding IEA--
    GO:0008234cysteine-type peptidase activity TAS2209092
         
    CAPN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Phenotypes:
         4 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CAPN2:
     Decreased NANOG protein expres  Decreased OCT4 protein express  Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein e  Decreased viability 

         5 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Capn2):
     cardiovascular system  embryogenesis  mortality/aging  normal  other 

    CAPN2 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for CAPN2: Capn2tm1Tcs Capn2tm1Pag
       inGenious Targeting Laboratory - Customizable classic, inducible, and humanized mouse model solutions for CAPN2 

    miRNA
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    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 2): CAPN2
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CAPN2
    8/10 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CAPN2 (see all 10):
    hsa-miR-3910 hsa-miR-137 hsa-miR-196a* hsa-miR-621 hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-889 hsa-miR-1264 hsa-miR-506
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCAPN2 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
    Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from EMD Millipore
    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CAPN2 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: CAPN2
    OriGene siRNA: CAPN2
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CAPN2
    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against CAPN2 

    Gene Editing
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    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for overexpression of CAPN2 
    Sirion Biotech Customized adenovirus for potent knockdown of CAPN2

    Clone
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    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
    OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for CAPN2 (see all 4)
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    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
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    Sirion Biotech Customized inducible overexpressing cell line services for CAPN2

    In Situ Assay
    Products:
       

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CAPN2


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/14 super-pathways (see all 14About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1DREAM Repression and Dynorphin Expression
    nNOS Signaling in Skeletal Muscle0.37
    Calpain Protease Regulates Cellular Mechanics0.22
    Caspase Cascade0.24
    2Focal Adhesion
    Focal adhesion0.66
    Integrin-mediated cell adhesion0.38
    3Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    Alzheimer's disease0.43
    Alzheimers Disease0.00
    4Development_Endothelin-1/EDNRA transactivation of EGFR
    Cytoskeleton remodeling FAK signaling0.41
    Cytoskeleton remodeling_FAK signaling0.41
    5Protein Stability
    Protein Stability1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for CAPN2
        Cytoskeleton remodeling FAK signaling

    5/6 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for CAPN2 (see all 6)
        Caspase Cascade
    Calcium Mediated T-Cell Apoptosis
    ERK Signaling
    Calpain Protease Regulates Cellular Mechanics
    FAK1 Signaling

    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for CAPN2
        Neuroscience
    Protein Stability

    1 Tocris Bioscience Pathway for CAPN2
        Apoptosis Pathway

    1 GeneGo (Thomson Reuters) Pathway for CAPN2
        Cytoskeleton remodeling FAK signaling

    4 BioSystems Pathways for CAPN2 
        Integrin-mediated cell adhesion
    Alzheimers Disease
    Signaling events mediated by focal adhesion kinase
    ErbB1 downstream signaling


    4         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for CAPN2):
        Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
    Apoptosis
    Focal adhesion
    Alzheimer's disease


    CAPN2 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for CAPN2

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 24)

    5/30 Interacting proteins for CAPN2 (P176551, 2, 3 ENSP000002950064) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 30)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CAPNS1P046321, 2, 3, ENSP000002465334EBI-1028956,EBI-711828 MINT-6549073 MINT-25053 I2D: score=9 STRING: ENSP00000246533
    NMT1P304192, 3, ENSP000002589604MINT-1795337 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000258960
    TNS1Q9HBL02, 3, ENSP000001718874MINT-8216416 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000171887
    CASTP208102, 3, ENSP000003791584MINT-6549073 I2D: score=1 STRING: ENSP00000379158
    PTPN1P180312, 3, ENSP000003606834MINT-6793394 I2D: score=4 STRING: ENSP00000360683
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001666response to hypoxia IEA--
    GO:0001824blastocyst development IEA--
    GO:0006508proteolysis IEA--
    GO:0007520myoblast fusion IEA--
    GO:0016540protein autoprocessing IEA--

    CAPN2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CAPN2 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for CAPN2:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for CAPN2

    Compounds for CAPN2 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    MDL 28170 Potent, selective calpain and cathepsin B inhibitor [88191-84-8]
    PD 150606Cell permeable calpain inhibitor[179528-45-1]
    CalpeptinCalpain and cathepsin L inhibitor[117591-20-5]
    MG 132Proteasome and calpain inhibitor. Inhibits NF-kappaB activation[133407-82-6]
    MG 101Calpain inhibitor; activates p53-dependent apoptosis[110044-82-1]

    1 HMDB Compound for CAPN2    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--
    10/24 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CAPN2 gene (see all 24)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    calpeptin 84.6 5 8158145 (2), 9514420 (2), 8474564 (1)
    pd150606 73.8 2 8692879 (1)
    cysteine 71.1 21 12014988 (1), 14711513 (1), 10666632 (1), 14656436 (1) (see all 20)
    e 64d 57.2 2 17301064 (1), 11264351 (1)
    calcium 55.9 89 8739157 (4), 14656436 (3), 14993287 (3), 20089917 (3) (see all 38)
    deae-cellulose 39 3 1548485 (1), 8347679 (1)
    leupeptin 35.5 3 9514420 (2), 8474564 (1)
    ritonavir 24.5 3 14555228 (2), 15629450 (1)
    serine 21.4 3 8568927 (1), 11102442 (1), 9514420 (1)
    dithiothreitol 20.5 2 10942731 (1), 8907176 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CAPN2 / CAN2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, Sirion Biotech, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CAPN2 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001146068.1  NM_001748.4  

    Unigene Cluster for CAPN2:

    Calpain 2, (m/II) large subunit
    Hs.350899  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AK124751
    12 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000434648 ENST00000295006(uc001hob.4) ENST00000483579 ENST00000480581
    ENST00000474026(uc001hoc.3) ENST00000487223 ENST00000492565 ENST00000472601
    ENST00000498027 ENST00000492664 ENST00000463997 ENST00000433674(uc010puy.2)


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    8/10 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CAPN2 (see all 10):
    hsa-miR-3910 hsa-miR-137 hsa-miR-196a* hsa-miR-621 hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-889 hsa-miR-1264 hsa-miR-506
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    Sirion Biotech Custom design and validation of potent shRNA sequences against CAPN2 
    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 2): CAPN2 (NM_001146068)
    DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene Synthesis Service for CAPN2
    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CAPN2 
    Primer
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    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CAPN2
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CAPN2

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB209855.1 AF261089.1 AK023851.1 AK055046.1 AK056838.1 AK097247.1 AK124751.1 AK297800.1 
    AK303952.1 AK315179.1 AK316211.1 BC007686.2 BC011828.2 BC021303.2 M23254.1 

    24/34 DOTS entries (see all 34):

    DT.448482  DT.95270281  DT.92451372  DT.100666812  DT.92451361  DT.75156340  DT.86852739  DT.95270282 
    DT.40227680  DT.100714757  DT.100741239  DT.121366908  DT.121366935  DT.121366957  DT.92451373  DT.100863941 
    DT.121366903  DT.121366947  DT.91698379  DT.92451344  DT.95270275  DT.95270280  DT.100741234  DT.100741255 

    24/562 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 562):

    CB268553 BF593436 AI935986 AI921182 AI692612 BU684527 BF593235 AW627461 
    CB123111 R77216 BM556129 F08088 BQ956396 CB143105 AI273080 AI889116 
    BM769914 AU141061 BQ922418 CB136507 BX283155 AI635094 CB139837 R77217 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/10 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CAPN2 (see all 10)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7 ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10 ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14 ^ 15 ^ 16a · 16b ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18a · 18b · 18c ^ 19a ·
    SP1:                                                                                      -                             -     -           -     -               
    SP2:                                                                                      -                                               -     -               
    SP3:                                            -                                                                                                               
    SP4:                          -                                                                                                                                 
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 19b · 19c ^ 20a · 20b
    SP1:  -     -               
    SP2:  -     -               
    SP3:                        
    SP4:                        
    SP5:                        


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CAPN2

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CAPN2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAGTTAGAGG
    CAPN2 Expression
    About this image
    See CAPN2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CAPN2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.350899

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN2_HUMAN, P17655
    Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CAPN2: 
              Skeletal Muscle: Myogenesis & Myopathy in human mouse rat
              Focal Adhesions in human mouse rat
              Necrosis in human mouse rat
              Cell Motility in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for CAPN2 gene from 8/25 species (see all 25)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CAPN21 calpain 2, (m/II) large subunit 77.95(n)
    81.29(a)
      395963  NM_205080.1  NP_990411.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia CAPN26
    --
    80(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    1(245070417-245128447)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia MGC684742 hypothetical protein MGC68474 74.57(n)    BC063733.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii BC054941.12   -- 74.62(n)   393417  BC054941.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CalpA3 actin cytoskeleton organization and
    biogenesis more
    49(a)
    (best of 3)
      56D5   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea clp-73   -- 45(a)
    (best of 3)
      IV(1435632-1445971)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons ATDEK16
    calpain-type cysteine protease
    5(a)
    1 → many
    1(20653820-20665095)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    calpain, putative, expressed
    5(a)
    1 → many
    2(29335385-29352022)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CAPN2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CAPN2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CAPN2 gene
    CAPN62  CAPN82  CAPN142  CAPN132  CAPN52  CAPN92  CAPN12  CAPN32  
    CAPN72  CAPN122  SOLH2  CAPN112  CAPN102  
    14 SIMAP similar genes for CAPN2 using alignment to 2 protein entries:     CAN2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    CAPN1    CAPN8    CAPN11    CAPNS1    CAPN3    CAPN9
    CAPN14    CAPNS2    CAPN12    CAPN5    SRI    GCA
    CAPN6    CAPN13

    CAPN2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1487 NCBI SNPs in CAPN2 are shown (see all 1487    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 1 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1857257721,2
    --223887594(+) GTTTAC/TTCTTA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1909706691,2
    --223887646(+) GCATTC/TCCACC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs803523341,2
    C--223887850(+) ACTCCC/TAGAAC 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs46538361,2
    C,F,A--223887895(-) TTGGCC/GCCCTG 1 -- us2k112Minor allele frequency- G:0.38NA WA CSA EA 375
    rs1830662941,2
    --223888074(+) AGCACC/TCACAA 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs1141139151,2
    --223888298(+) TAGTGG/CATAGT 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NA 120
    rs759588591,2
    F--223888357(+) CACAGG/AGCCCA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.04WA 118
    rs758582391,2
    C--223888558(+) GCTAG-/CCGGGG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs57813361,2
    C--223888559(-) TCCCC-/GCTAGC 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- G:0.25NA CSA 4
    rs726296921,2
    C--223888559(+) GCTAGG/CGGGGA 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- C:0.00CSA 1

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CAPN2 (223889295 - 223963720 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 4 variations for CAPN2
         3 CNVs: 47889 3331 48249
         1 Indel: 10655

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CAPN2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 114230    OMIM disorders: --

    20/41 diseases for CAPN2 (see all 41):    About MalaCards
    muscular dystrophy    limb-girdle muscular dystrophy    alzheimer's disease    gastric cancer
    dna topoisomerase i    duchenne muscular dystrophy    aortic aneurysm    rheumatoid arthritis
    primary hyperparathyroidism    basal cell carcinoma    chronic lymphocytic leukemia    muscular atrophy
    neurodegenerative disease    lymphocytic leukemia    parkinson's disease    hyperparathyroidism
    cataract    squamous cell carcinoma    hepatocellular carcinoma    osteoarthritis

    10/20 Novoseek disease relationships for CAPN2 gene (see all 20)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    lgmd2a 67.3 1 12843569 (1)
    muscular dystrophies 45.2 1 11371436 (1)
    cataract 30.4 1 7821381 (1)
    muscular dystrophy duchenne 18.2 4 9498100 (1), 9798335 (1)
    atrophy 14.6 1 20513182 (1)
    alzheimers disease 11.2 4 9654354 (2), 8622780 (1)
    cancer 4.41 2 16361262 (1), 16982626 (1)
    necrosis 0 3 15501405 (1), 16574073 (1), 10639123 (1)
    cancer lung 0 7 16361262 (2), 16982626 (2), 15471877 (2)
    neurodegenerative diseases 0 2 8809817 (2)

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: CAPN2 (8 documents)

    Export disorders for CAPN2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CAPN2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 305):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CAPN2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Tandemly reiterated negative enhancer-like elements regulate transcription of a human gene for the large subunit of calcium-dependent protease. (PubMed id 2539381)1, 2, 3 Hata A....Suzuki K. (1989)
    2. Molecular cloning of the cDNA for the large subunit of the high-Ca2+- requiring form of human Ca2+-activated neutral protease. (PubMed id 2852952)1, 2, 3 Imajoh S....Suzuki K. (1988)
    3. The crystal structure of calcium-free human m-calpain suggests an electrostatic switch mechanism for activation by calcium. (PubMed id 10639123)1, 2, 9 Strobl S.... Bode W. (2000)
    4. Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs. (PubMed id 14702039)1, 2 Ota T.... Sugano S. (2004)
    5. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    6. Exploring proteomes and analyzing protein processing by mass spectrometric identification of sorted N-terminal peptides. (PubMed id 12665801)1, 2 Gevaert K.... Vandekerckhove J. (2003)
    7. cDNA cloning by amplification of circularized first strand cDNAs reveals non-IRE-regulated iron-responsive mRNAs. (PubMed id 10944468)1, 2 Ye Z. and Connor J.R. (2000)
    8. Tobacco-specific nitrosamine 4-(methylnitrosamino)-1-(3-pyridyl)-1-butanone induces phosphorylation of mu- and m-calpain in association with increased secretion, cell migration, and invasion. (PubMed id 15471877)1, 9 Xu L. and Deng X. (2004)
    9. m-Calpain antagonizes RhoA overactivation and endothe lial barrier dysfunction under disturbed shear conditions. (PubMed id 19752040)1, 9 Miyazaki T....Ohata H. (2010)
    10. Protein kinase Ciota promotes nicotine-induced migration and invasion of cancer cells via phosphorylation of micro- and m-calpains. (PubMed id 16361262)1, 9 Xu L. and Deng X. (2006)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 824 HGNC: 1479 AceView: CAPN2 Ensembl:ENSG00000162909 euGenes: HUgn824
    ECgene: CAPN2 Kegg: 824 H-InvDB: CAPN2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CAPN2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/capn2/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CAPN2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CAPN2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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    About This Section

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