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Aliases & Descriptions for CAPN1
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| CANP 1, 2 | | CANP1 2 | | CANPL1 1, 2, 3 | | EC 3.4.22.52 3 | | Micromolar-calpain 3 | | muCANP 1, 2, 3 | | muCL 1, 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| CANP 1 3 | | Calcium-activated neutral proteinase 1 3 | | Calpain mu-type 3 | | Calpain-1 large subunit 3 | | Cell proliferation-inducing gene 30 protein 3 | | calcium-activated neutral proteinase 2 | | calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit 2 | | calpain 1, large subunit 2 | | calpain, large polypeptide L1 2 | | cell proliferation-inducing protein 30 2 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for CAPN1 genePrevious GC identifers: GC11P067465 GC11P066630 GC11P065198 GC11P064724 |
Summaries for CAPN1(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for CAPN1: The calpains, calcium-activated neutral proteases, are nonlysosomal, intracellular cysteine proteases. The mammalian calpains include ubiquitous, stomach-specific, and muscle-specific proteins. The ubiquitous enzymes consist of heterodimers with distinct large, catalytic subunits associated with a common small, regulatory subunit. This gene encodes the large subunit of the ubiquitous enzyme, calpain 1. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384Function: Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transductionGene Wiki entry for CAPN1 |
Genomic Location for CAPN1
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the CAPN1 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q13 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 11q13.1 HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q13CAPN1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 11 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC11P064705:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
64,705,919 bp from pter |
End:
|
64,736,052 bp from pter |
Size:
|
30,134 bases |
Orientation:
|
plus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000011.8 NT_033903.7
| Proteins for CAPN1
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Calpain-1 catalytic subunit Size: 714 amino acids; 81890 Da
Cofactor: Binds 3 calcium ions
Subunit: Forms a heterodimer with a small (regulatory) subunit (CAPNS1)
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm (By similarity). Cell membrane (By similarity). Note=Translocates to the plasma membrane upon Ca(2+) binding (By similarity)
PDB structure from and Proteopedia :1ZCM (3D)
 2ARY (3D)
 
Secondary accessions: Q2TTR0 Q6DHV4REFSEQ proteins: NP_005177.2
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000279247
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
3 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for CAPN1: Assays for CAPN1: | Protein
Domains/ Families for CAPN1(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P07384
ProtoNet protein and cluster: P07384 1 Blocks protein family: IPB001300 Calpain cysteine protease (C2) family signature
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase C2 familySimilarity: Contains 1 calpain catalytic domainSimilarity: Contains 4 EF-hand domains | Gene Function for CAPN1
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_005186
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for CAPN1
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for CAPN1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CAPN1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005186                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005186                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005186 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_005186
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384Function: Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates involved in cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transductionCatalytic activity: Broad endopeptidase specificityEnzyme regulation: Activated by micromolar concentrations of calcium and inhibited by calpastatinEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 3.4.22.52 Genatlas biochemistry entry for CAPN1:calpain,large polypeptide L1,calcium dependent neutral cysteine proteinase,papain superfamily,mu type (not mutated in MEN1)2 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for Capn1):
4 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): About this table | Pathways & Interactions for CAPN1
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| 5/6 Sigma-Aldrich "Your Favorite Gene" Pathways for CAPN1 (Your Favorite Gene powered by Ingenuity) (see all 6
) 
5/18 Interacting proteins for CAPN1 (ENSP000002792473 P073841, 2) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 18
)About this table
2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view): About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for CAPN1(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|  |
Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for CAPN1 |
 | Sigma-Aldrich Small Molecules for CAPN1: Inhibitor |
Compounds for CAPN1 available from Tocris Bioscience
| Compound | Action |
CAS
number |
|---|
| MDL 28170 | Potent, selective calpain and cathepsin B inhibitor | [88191-84-8] | | Calpeptin | Calpain and cathepsin L inhibitor | [117591-20-5] | | MG 132 | Proteasome and calpain inhibitor. Inhibits NF-kappaB activation | [133407-82-6] | | MG 101 | Calpain inhibitor; activates p53-dependent apoptosis | [110044-82-1] | | Acetyl-Calpastatin (184-210) (human) | Selective calpain inhibitor | [123714-50-1] | About this table
10/11 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CAPN1 gene (see all 11
)
| Compound |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| calcium |
54.49 |
83 |
16107503 (5), 7961733 (4), 9210524 (3), 1400400 (3) (see all 37) |
| ionomycin |
33.75 |
4 |
7982901 (2), 12393869 (1), 16081284 (1) |
| peroxynitrite |
16.32 |
2 |
15650007 (1), 18071073 (1) |
| nacl |
9.74 |
11 |
10641868 (2), 9972251 (1) |
| atp |
0.00 |
1 |
7782321 (1) |
| superoxide |
0.00 |
1 |
15372247 (1) |
| nitric oxide |
0.00 |
2 |
17690304 (2) |
| ethanol |
0.00 |
7 |
11084212 (2), 9109511 (1) |
| adp |
0.00 |
1 |
15372247 (1) |
| tyrosine |
0.00 |
6 |
9677317 (2), 18071073 (2), 9312088 (1) |
About this table
|
Transcripts for CAPN1(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_005186
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA and siRNA Panels for CAPN1  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for CAPN1  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_005186 REFSEQ mRNAs for CAPN1 gene: NM_005186.2
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_005186               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005186                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005186                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_005186  Additional cDNA sequence: AK022319.1 AK025380.1 AK097277.1 AK301538.1 AK311001.1 AK315556.1 AY550975.1 BC008751.2 BC015091.2 BC017200.2 BC075862.1 X04366.1 24/37 DOTS entries (see all 37
): DT.447394 DT.97864406 DT.86840162 DT.75199128 DT.100846351 DT.95189131 DT.100846348 DT.100846341 DT.95365707 DT.95341266 DT.100846346 DT.95189126 DT.120728821 DT.100846343 DT.100846354 DT.120728803 DT.91773350 DT.120728779 DT.120728788 DT.100712092 DT.120728851 DT.95189138 DT.120728832 DT.75199127 24/670 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 670
):BG170963 BI820433 BE887298 BG292133 BQ002160 BX446678 AW778834 BU146807 BE259281 BQ024432 CB243815 AL548580 BQ056880 BQ057563 AI470066 BQ877831 BQ962226 AW083107 AI752051 AU130839 CA489527 BQ684996 BE907919 CA748622
highest scoring ESTs for CAPN1:X04366 AA099375 AA394281 AA776189 AA779377 AA863164 AI125947 AI133437 AI452945 AI470066 Unigene Cluster for CAPN1: Calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit Hs.502842 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: BC008751
GeneLoc Exon Structure
5/23 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CAPN1 (see all 23
)
| ExUns: | 1 | ^ | 2 | ^ | 3a | · | 3b | ^ | 4 | ^ | 5a | · | 5b | ^ | 6 | ^ | 7a | · | 7b | · | 7c | · | 7d | · | 7e | · | 7f | ^ | 8 | ^ | 9 | ^ | 10a | · | 10b | ^ | 11a | · | 11b | · | 11c | · | 11d | · | 11e | ^ | 12a | · | 12b | · | 12c | · | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
| ExUns: | 12d | · | 12e | ^ | 13a | · | 13b | ^ | 14a | · | 14b | · | 14c | · | 14d | ^ | 15a | · | 15b | · | 15c | ^ | 16 | ^ | 17a | · | 17b | ^ | 18 | ^ | 19 | ^ | 20a | · | 20b | ^ | 21 | ^ | 22 | ^ | 23 | ^ | 24 | ^ | 25a | · | 25b | · | 25c | ^ | 26 | ^ | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | - |   | - |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
| ExUns: | 27 | ^ | 28a | · | 28b | ^ | 29 | ^ | 30a | · | 30b | |
| SP1: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP2: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP3: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP4: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |
| SP5: | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   | |   |
About this scheme
ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CAPN1
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000279247
|
Expression for CAPN1
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| CAPN1 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for CAPN1
1 / 2 / 3 6 probe-sets matching CAPN1 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: GGCTCGGGAT
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.502842
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for CAPN1 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous |
Orthologs for CAPN1
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for CAPN1 gene from 5/10 species (see all 10
)
About this table Species with no ortholog for CAPN1
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CAPN1 | Paralogs for CAPN1(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for CAPN1 gene
- CAPN22 CAPN82
|
SNPs/Variants for CAPN1(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium images for CAPN1 (up to first 250kb)
|
Disorders & Mutations for CAPN1
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
Novoseek, PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 114220
10/11 Novoseek disease relationships for CAPN1 gene (see all 11
)
| Disease |
Score |
Articles |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| brain ischemia |
28.63 |
1 |
10072294 (1) |
| alzheimers disease |
8.64 |
5 |
8737608 (1), 8622780 (1), 18396356 (1), 19041242 (1) |
| cancer |
3.58 |
2 |
16461767 (1), 16081284 (1) |
| associated conditions |
2.93 |
1 |
7982901 (1) |
| necrosis |
0.00 |
2 |
16574073 (1), 17180042 (1) |
| breast cancer |
0.00 |
3 |
15358198 (1), 12750552 (1), 16081284 (1) |
| tumors |
0.00 |
2 |
16574073 (1), 17180042 (1) |
| carcinoma squamous cell |
0.00 |
3 |
12635142 (1), 7982901 (1) |
| stroke |
0.00 |
3 |
18396356 (1), 19041242 (1) |
| meningioma |
0.00 |
4 |
11147878 (2), 11745202 (1) |
About this table
|
Medical News for CAPN1(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for CAPN1 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/239 PubMed articles for CAPN1 gene (see all 239
):- Complete amino acid sequence of the large subunit of the low-Ca2+- requiring form of human Ca2+-activated neutral protease (muCANP) deduced from its cDNA sequence. (PubMed id 3017764)2, 3, 4 Aoki K.... Suzuki K. (1986)
- Four genes for the calpain family locate on four distinct human chromosomes. (PubMed id 2209092)1, 2, 3 Ohno S....Suzuki K. (1990)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- A novel member of the calcium-dependent cysteine protease family. (PubMed id 2400579)3, 4 Sorimachi H.... Suzuki K. (1990)
- Functional dissection of human protease mu-calpain in cell migration using RNAi. (PubMed id 16697376)1, 3 Wu M....Shen S.H. (2006)
- mu-Calpain and calpain-3 are not autolyzed with exhaustive exercise in humans. (PubMed id 16107503)1, 3 Murphy R.M....Lamb G.D. (2006)
- Cleavage of integrin by mu-calpain during hypoxia in human endometrial cells. (PubMed id 15663601)1, 3 Aoyama K....Suzumori K. (2004)
- Site-directed mutagenesis of alpha II spectrin at codon 1175 modulates its mu-calpain susceptibility. (PubMed id 8993318)1, 3 Stabach P.R.... Morrow J.S. (1997)
- Platelet sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase and mu-calpain activity are altered in type 2 diabetes mellitus and restored by rosiglitazone. (PubMed id 18071073)1, 3 Randriamboavonjy V....Fleming I. (2008)
- The PEST domain of IkappaBalpha is necessary and sufficient for in vitro degradation by mu-calpain. (PubMed id 10521480)1, 3 Shumway S.D....Miyamoto S. (1999)
|
Search for CAPN1
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing CAPN1
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing CAPN1
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing CAPN1(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| CaBP | http://structbio.vanderbilt.edu/cabp_database/general/prot_pages/calpain.html | | Calpains homepage | http://ag.arizona.edu/calpains/ | | NIEHS-SNPs | http://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/capn1/ |
|
| | | About This Section
| --
| Services for CAPN1(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
 Products for CAPN1:

 | |
 | | | | |
|
 |  |  |
| Antibodies & Assays for CAPN1  (Calpain 1) |
| | | | Tocris compounds for CAPN1 |
|
 |
 | | | |
GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 1 Jul 2009
Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
|