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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

CAPN1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 67
GCID: GC11P064950

calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit

 Explore 46 diseases affiliated with
CAPN1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for CAPN1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

This gene clusters with an RNA gene
Subcategory (RNA class): lncRNA

Quality score for the ORGUL clustered with this gene is 3

Aliases
Calpain 1, (Mu/I) Large Subunit1 2     CANP 12 3
CANPL11 2 3     EC 3.4.22.523 8
MuCANP1     CANP12
CANP1 2     Calpain, Large Polypeptide L12
MuCL1     Calpain-1 Catalytic Subunit2
Calcium-Activated Neutral Proteinase 12 3     Cell Proliferation-Inducing Protein 302
Calpain Mu-Type2 3     Micromolar-Calpain1
Calpain-1 Large Subunit2 3     Micromolar-Calpain1
Cell Proliferation-Inducing Gene 30 Protein2 3     EC 3.4.228

External Ids:    HGNC: 14761   Entrez Gene: 8232   Ensembl: ENSG000000142167   OMIM: 1142205   UniProtKB: P073843   
ORGUL members:         
NONCODE:n411539    

Export aliases for CAPN1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11P067465 GC11P066630 GC11P065198 GC11P064724 GC11P064705 GC11P061278


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for CAPN1:
The calpains, calcium-activated neutral proteases, are nonlysosomal, intracellular cysteine proteases. The mammalian
calpains include ubiquitous, stomach-specific, and muscle-specific proteins. The ubiquitous enzymes consist of
heterodimers with distinct large, catalytic subunits associated with a common small, regulatory subunit. This gene
encodes the large subunit of the ubiquitous enzyme, calpain 1. Several transcript variants encoding two different
isoforms have been found for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, Nov 2010)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384
Function: Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates involved in
cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction

summary for CAPN1:
Calpains are a group of calcium-sensitive cysteine proteases that are ubiquitously expressed in mammals.
This family contains 14 members with mu-calpain (calpain 1) and m-calpain (calpain 2) being the most
well-characterized. Structurally, calpains contain two subunits; an 80 kDa catalytic subunit and a 28 kDa
regulatory subunit that functions as a chaperone to stabilize the 80 kDa structure. Calpains are regulated
by Ca2+ concentration, phosphorylation, calpastatin and probably by altering their subcellular localization
(limiting access to substrate). These endopeptidases have numerous functions including, but not limited to,
remodeling of cytoskeletal attachments to the plasma membrane during cell fusion and cell motility,
proteolytic modification of molecules in signal transduction pathways, degradation of enzymes controlling
progression through the cell cycle, regulation of gene expression, substrate degradation in some apoptotic
pathways, and an involvement in long-term potentiation. Perturbations in calpain activity have been
associated in pathophysiological processes contributing to type II diabetes (calpain 10), Alzheimer's
disease (calpain 1), gastric cancer (calpain 9) and muscular dystrophy (calpain 3).

Gene Wiki entry for CAPN1


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_167190.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the CAPN1 gene promoter:
         SREBP-1c   p300   Lmo2   LCR-F1   SREBP-1b   Gfi-1   PPAR-gamma1   SREBP-1a   PPAR-gamma2   ITF-2   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidCAPN1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for CAPN1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat CAPN1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q13   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q13.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q13

CAPN1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
CAPN1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11P064950:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
64,948,037 bp from pter      End:
64,979,477 bp from pter
Size:
31,441 bases      Orientation:
plus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Calpain-1 catalytic subunit  
Size: 714 amino acids; 81890 Da
Cofactor: Binds 4 calcium ions
Subunit: Forms a heterodimer with a small (regulatory) subunit (CAPNS1)
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Cell membrane. Note=Translocates to the plasma membrane upon Ca(2+) binding
2 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for CAPN1:
1ZCM (3D)        2ARY (3D)    
Secondary accessions: Q2TTR0 Q6DHV4

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for CAPN1: NX_P07384

Post-translational modifications:

  • Undergoes calcium-induced successive autoproteolytic cleavages that generate a membrane-bound 78 kDa active form and an
  • intracellular 75 kDa active form. Calpastatin reduces with high efficiency the transition from 78 kDa to 75 kDa
    calpain forms1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P07384

  • 4/39 DME Specific Peptides for CAPN1 (P07384) (see all 39)
     LRFFSEK  GATRTDI  YEALSGG  LVKGHAY 

    CAPN1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001185797.1  NP_001185798.1  NP_005177.2  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000435847   ENSP00000432512   ENSP00000435272   ENSP00000431341   ENSP00000433823  
     ENSP00000431528   ENSP00000431686   ENSP00000434176   ENSP00000279247   ENSP00000436693  
     ENSP00000431793   ENSP00000436002   ENSP00000435092   ENSP00000431172   ENSP00000435198  
     ENSP00000431984   ENSP00000433366  

    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    Novus Biologicals CAPN1 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals CAPN1 Lysates
    Browse Sino Biological Recombinant Proteins
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for CAPN1
    Uscn Proteins for CAPN1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005622intracellular ----
    GO:0005626insoluble fraction ----
    GO:0005737cytoplasm IDA--
    GO:0005886plasma membrane IEA--


    CAPN1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    CAPN1 Antibody Products: 
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    ThermoFisher Antibody for CAPN1

    Assay Products for CAPN1: 
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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for CAPN1


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    CAPN1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5/8 InterPro domains/families (see all 8):
     IPR011992 EF-hand-like_dom
     IPR002048 EF_hand_Ca-bd
     IPR001300 Peptidase_C2_calpain_cat
     IPR018247 EF_Hand_1_Ca_BS
     IPR000169 Pept_cys_AS

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P07384

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P07384

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB001300 Calpain cysteine protease (C2) family signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase C2 family
    Similarity: Contains 1 calpain catalytic domain
    Similarity: Contains 4 EF-hand domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384
    Function: Calcium-regulated non-lysosomal thiol-protease which catalyze limited proteolysis of substrates involved in
    cytoskeletal remodeling and signal transduction
    Catalytic activity: Broad endopeptidase specificity
    Enzyme regulation: Activated by micromolar concentrations of calcium and inhibited by calpastatin

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for CAPN1:
    calpain,large polypeptide L1,calcium dependent neutral cysteine proteinase,papain superfamily,mu type (not mutated in
    MEN1)

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.22.521 2 EC 3.4.222

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat CAPN1
    8/9 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate CAPN1 (see all 9):
    hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-22 hsa-miR-4297 hsa-miR-1301 hsa-miR-1205 hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-1207-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidCAPN1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for CAPN1 (see all 7)
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    OriGene siRNA: CAPN1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat CAPN1

    Gene Editing
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    DNA2.0 Custom Protein Engineering Service for CAPN1

    Clone
    Products:
         
    Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 4): CAPN1 (NM_005186)
    Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat CAPN1 

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for CAPN1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004198calcium-dependent cysteine-type endopeptidase activity IEA--
    GO:0005509calcium ion binding IEA--
    GO:0005515protein binding IPI--
    GO:0008092cytoskeletal protein binding ----


    CAPN1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    3 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CAPN1:
     Decreased focal adhesion (FA)   Increased HPV18 LCR reporter a  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Capn1tm1Ahc for CAPN1
         8 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 3 alleles(MGI details for Capn1):
     cardiovascular system  cellular  embryogenesis  hematopoietic system  homeostasis/metabolism 
     immune system  mortality/aging  normal 

    CAPN1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways - 5/14 super-pathways (see all 14About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1DREAM Repression and Dynorphin Expression
    nNOS Signaling in Skeletal Muscle0.37
    Calpain Protease Regulates Cellular Mechanics0.22
    Caspase Cascade0.24
    2Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
    Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway1.00
    Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway0.99
    3Focal Adhesion
    Focal Adhesion1.00
    Integrin-mediated cell adhesion0.38
    4Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    Alzheimer's disease0.43
    Alzheimers Disease0.00
    5Protein Stability
    Protein Stability1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    5/7 Downloadable PowerPoint Slides of QIAGEN Pathway Central Maps for CAPN1 (see all 7)
        Caspase Cascade
    ERK Signaling
    Alzheimers Disease Pathway
    Calpain Protease Regulates Cellular Mechanics
    FAK1 Signaling

    2 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathways for CAPN1
        Neuroscience
    Protein Stability

    1 Tocris Bioscience Pathway for CAPN1
        Apoptosis Pathway

    5/6 BioSystems Pathways for CAPN1 (see all 6
        Integrin-mediated cell adhesion
    Focal Adhesion
    Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway
    Alzheimers Disease
    Integrated Pancreatic Cancer Pathway


    3         Kegg Pathways  (Kegg details for CAPN1):
        Protein processing in endoplasmic reticulum
    Apoptosis
    Alzheimer's disease


    CAPN1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for CAPN1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/70 Interacting proteins for CAPN1 (P073841, 2, 3 ENSP000002792474) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 70)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CAPNS1P046322, 3, ENSP000002465334MINT-7234481 MINT-7234562 MINT-7234580 I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000246533
    PTPN1P180312, 3, ENSP000003606834MINT-6793387 MINT-7234481 MINT-7234562 MINT-7234580 I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000360683
    EZRP153112, ENSP000003389344MINT-8385943 MINT-8385967 STRING: ENSP00000338934
    COL1A1P024523, ENSP000002259644I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000225964
    COL3A1P024613, ENSP000003044084I2D: score=3 STRING: ENSP00000304408
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006508proteolysis IEA--
    GO:0008284positive regulation of cell proliferation TAS8702541
    GO:0016540protein autoprocessing ----
    GO:0032801receptor catabolic process IEA--


    CAPN1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    CAPN1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for CAPN1:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for CAPN1

    Compounds for CAPN1 available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    CalpeptinCalpain and cathepsin L inhibitor[117591-20-5]
    Acetyl-Calpastatin (184-210) (human)Selective calpain inhibitor[123714-50-1]
    MDL 28170 Potent, selective calpain and cathepsin B inhibitor [88191-84-8]
    MG 132Proteasome and calpain inhibitor. Inhibits NF-kappaB activation[133407-82-6]
    MG 101Calpain inhibitor; activates p53-dependent apoptosis[110044-82-1]

    1 HMDB Compound for CAPN1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    CalciumCa (see all 2)7440-70-2--

    3 DrugBank Compounds for CAPN1    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    (2S)-4-METHYL-2-(3-PHENYLTHIOUREIDO)-N-((3S)-TETRAHYDRO-2-HYDROXY-3-FURANYL)PENTANAMIDE-- --target--10592235
    N-[N-[1-Hydroxycarboxyethyl-Carbonyl]Leucylamino-Butyl]-Guanidine-- --target--10592235
    CBZ-LEU-LEU-TYR-CH2F-- --target----

    10/23 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for CAPN1 gene (see all 23)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    calpeptin 85.5 8 12573450 (1), 18057999 (1), 8032318 (1), 8638921 (1) (see all 5)
    n-acetylleucylleucylnorleucinal 72.7 1 12670502 (1)
    e 64d 67.7 1 11264351 (1)
    cysteine 61.9 15 18501725 (2), 11943592 (1), 18694642 (1), 12072431 (1) (see all 11)
    calcium 55.3 87 16107503 (5), 7961733 (4), 9210524 (3), 15358198 (3) (see all 41)
    lactacystin 40.1 1 12670502 (1)
    ritonavir 35 6 17855594 (2), 15629450 (1), 14555228 (1)
    ionomycin 32.6 4 7982901 (2), 12393869 (1), 16081284 (1)
    phosphatidylserine 25.6 2 7607311 (1)
    mg 132 25.5 1 1734892 (1)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about CAPN1 / CAN1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for CAPN1 gene (3 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001198868.1  NM_001198869.1  NM_005186.3  

    Unigene Cluster for CAPN1:

    Calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit
    Hs.502842  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_001198868
    18/29 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant (see all 29):
    ENST00000528396 ENST00000529133 ENST00000533820(uc009yqd.2) ENST00000530571
    ENST00000527739 ENST00000526966 ENST00000533129 ENST00000524773(uc001odf.2)
    ENST00000530442 ENST00000279247(uc001odg.2 uc010roa.2) ENST00000528739
    ENST00000532285 ENST00000527189 ENST00000527469 ENST00000534373 ENST00000526954
    ENST00000531068 ENST00000527699

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    hsa-miR-3163 hsa-miR-140-5p hsa-miR-22 hsa-miR-4297 hsa-miR-1301 hsa-miR-1205 hsa-miR-124 hsa-miR-1207-3p
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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat CAPN1
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat CAPN1

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK022319.1 AK025380.1 AK097277.1 AK301538.1 AK311001.1 AK315556.1 AY550975.1 BC008751.2 
    BC015091.2 BC017200.2 BC075862.1 NR_040008.1 X04366.1 

    24/38 DOTS entries (see all 38):

    DT.447394  DT.97864406  DT.86840162  DT.75199128  DT.100846351  DT.95189131  DT.100846348  DT.100846341 
    DT.95365707  DT.100846346  DT.95341266  DT.95189126  DT.120728821  DT.100846343  DT.100846354  DT.120728803 
    DT.91773350  DT.120728779  DT.120728788  DT.100712092  DT.120728851  DT.95189138  DT.120728832  DT.75199127 

    24/670 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 670):

    AI452945 BQ063309 AW300716 BQ684800 AI610224 AI955708 BQ937978 BI820433 
    CD515604 AI936036 AK097277 AW778834 BQ690547 AU130911 CA421990 BU197119 
    BE907919 BI769828 BU849722 BG260192 AW732358 BQ060759 CA489527 BF725827 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/23 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for CAPN1 (see all 23)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1 ^ 2 ^ 3a · 3b ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c · 7d · 7e · 7f ^ 8 ^ 9 ^ 10a · 10b ^ 11a · 11b · 11c · 11d · 11e ^ 12a · 12b · 12c ·
    SP1:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP2:                                                                                                                                      -     -               
    SP3:                                            -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                                     -     -               
    SP4:              -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -     -                                                     -     -               
    SP5:                                                                                                                                                            

    ExUns: 12d · 12e ^ 13a · 13b ^ 14a · 14b · 14c · 14d ^ 15a · 15b · 15c ^ 16 ^ 17a · 17b ^ 18 ^ 19 ^ 20a · 20b ^ 21 ^ 22 ^ 23 ^ 24 ^ 25a · 25b · 25c ^ 26 ^
    SP1:                                                                                                                                      -     -               
    SP2:                                            -     -                                                                                                         
    SP3:                                            -     -                                                                                                         
    SP4:                                                                                                                                                            
    SP5:                                            -     -                                   -     -                                                               

    ExUns: 27 ^ 28a · 28b ^ 29 ^ 30a · 30b
    SP1:                                    
    SP2:                                    
    SP3:                                    
    SP4:                                    
    SP5:                                    


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for CAPN1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    CAPN1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GGCTCGGGAT

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    CAPN1 expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    1 LifeMap In Vivo Development Anatomical Compartment/Cell 
    Tissue Anatomical Compartment CellCategory (developmental path)
    BoneMandibular ProcessBone
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See CAPN1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for CAPN1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.502842

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CAN1_HUMAN, P07384
    Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Arrays including CAPN1: 
              Alzheimer's Disease in human mouse rat
              Necrosis in human mouse rat
              Cell Motility in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for CAPN1 gene from 8/22 species (see all 22)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves CAPN11 calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit 77.92(n)
    82.07(a)
      693249  NM_001044672.1  NP_001038137.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia CAPN16
    --
    85(a)
    1 ↔ 1
    GL343994.1(165055-186044)
    African clawed frog
    (Xenopus laevis)
    Amphibia capn1-prov2 calpain 1, (mu/I) large subunit 76.06(n)    BC044317.1 
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii Dr.171162 Danio rerio calpain 1 mRNA, complete cds 77.37(n)    AF282675.1 
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CalpA3 actin cytoskeleton organization and
    biogenesis more
    48(a)
    (best of 3)
      56D5   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea clp-73   -- 47(a)
    (best of 3)
      IV(1435632-1445971)   --
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons ATDEK16
    calpain-type cysteine protease
    6(a)
    1 → many
    1(20653820-20665095)
    rice
    (Oryza sativa)
    Liliopsida --
    calpain, putative, expressed
    6(a)
    1 → many
    2(29335385-29352022)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for CAPN1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for CAPN1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for CAPN1 gene
    CAPN62  CAPN82  CAPN142  CAPN132  CAPN52  CAPN92  CAPN32  CAPN22  
    CAPN72  CAPN122  SOLH2  CAPN112  CAPN102  
    14 SIMAP similar genes for CAPN1 using alignment to 12 protein entries:     CAN1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    CAPN2    CAPN8    CAPN11    CAPNS1    CAPN9    CAPNS2
    CAPN3    CAPN14    CAPN12    SRI    CAPN13    CAPN6
    GCA    CAPN5

    CAPN1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/542 NCBI SNPs in CAPN1 are shown (see all 542    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1840540571,2
    C,--61274575(+) ACAAAA/TGTTTT 1 -- nc-transcript-variant0--------
    rs1123669101,2
    C,--61275642(+) NNNNAC/TTTCTT 1 -- nc-transcript-variant2Minor allele frequency- T:0.03CSA WA 120
    rs178804571,2
    C,F,--61276352(+) CCGCGG/ATGCCC 1 -- us2k11Minor allele frequency- A:0.17NS 132
    rs124196641,2
    C,F,H,--61276931(+) CGAGCC/TTGCTG 1 -- us2k15Minor allele frequency- T:0.11NA EA 246
    rs178836541,2
    C--61277075(+) TGTGTC/TCCACC 1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NS NA 166
    rs178833821,2
    C,--61277224(+) TCCTGG/CATTCA 1 -- us2k12Minor allele frequency- C:0.02NS WA 292
    rs178831461,2
    C--61277240(+) AGCACC/TGGGAG 1 -- us2k13Minor allele frequency- T:0.01NS NA 178
    rs758732641,2
    --61278026(+) CGCTGC/GGGCTG 1 -- us2k10--------
    rs38327901,2
    C,F,--61282127(-) TGCAGG/-AGGGG 1 -- int1 trp34Minor allele frequency- -:0.24NS NA 178
    rs1889899301,2
    --64946805(+) GTGTAG/TGACAG 1 -- us2k10--------

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for CAPN1 (64948037 - 64979477 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for CAPN1: --

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    CAPN1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 114220    OMIM disorders: --

    20/46 diseases for CAPN1 (see all 46):    About MalaCards
    alzheimer's disease    gastric cancer    meningothelial meningioma    spastic paraplegia
    hereditary spastic paraplegia    traumatic brain injury    muscular dystrophy    type 2 diabetes mellitus
    multiple endocrine neoplasia    congestive heart failure    brain injury    paraplegia
    brain ischemia    atrial fibrillation    wermer syndrome    diabetes mellitus
    spasticity    basal cell carcinoma    fanconi's anemia    ischemia

    10/11 Novoseek disease relationships for CAPN1 gene (see all 11)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    brain ischemia 26.8 1 10072294 (1)
    alzheimers disease 5.82 5 8737608 (1), 8622780 (1), 18396356 (1), 19041242 (1)
    associated conditions 0.549 1 7982901 (1)
    carcinoma squamous cell 0 3 12635142 (1), 7982901 (1)
    stroke 0 3 18396356 (1), 19041242 (1)
    meningioma 0 4 11147878 (2), 11745202 (1)
    ischemia 0 2 17514421 (1), 17196166 (1)
    necrosis 0 2 16574073 (1), 17180042 (1)
    breast cancer 0 3 15358198 (1), 12750552 (1), 16081284 (1)
    tumors 0 2 16574073 (1), 17180042 (1)


    Export disorders for CAPN1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for CAPN1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 316):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with CAPN1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Complete amino acid sequence of the large subunit of the low-Ca2+- requiring form of human Ca2+-activated neutral protease (muCANP) deduced from its cDNA sequence. (PubMed id 3017764)1, 2, 3 Aoki K.... Suzuki K. (1986)
    2. Four genes for the calpain family locate on four distinct human chromosomes. (PubMed id 2209092)1, 3, 9 Ohno S....Suzuki K. (1990)
    3. The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)1, 2 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
    4. A novel member of the calcium-dependent cysteine protease family. (PubMed id 2400579)1, 2 Sorimachi H.... Suzuki K. (1990)
    5. Functional dissection of human protease mu-calpain in cell migration using RNAi. (PubMed id 16697376)1, 9 Wu M....Shen S.H. (2006)
    6. mu-Calpain and calpain-3 are not autolyzed with exhaustive exercise in humans. (PubMed id 16107503)1, 9 Murphy R.M....Lamb G.D. (2006)
    7. Cleavage of integrin by mu-calpain during hypoxia in human endometrial cells. (PubMed id 15663601)1, 9 Aoyama K....Suzumori K. (2004)
    8. Site-directed mutagenesis of alpha II spectrin at codon 1175 modulates its mu-calpain susceptibility. (PubMed id 8993318)1, 9 Stabach P.R.... Morrow J.S. (1997)
    9. Platelet sarcoplasmic endoplasmic reticulum Ca2+-ATPase and mu-calpain activity are altered in type 2 diabetes mellitus and restored by rosiglitazone. (PubMed id 18071073)1, 9 Randriamboavonjy V....Fleming I. (2008)
    10. The PEST domain of IkappaBalpha is necessary and sufficient for in vitro degradation by mu-calpain. (PubMed id 10521480)1, 9 Shumway S.D....Miyamoto S. (1999)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 823 HGNC: 1476 AceView: CAPN1 Ensembl:ENSG00000014216 euGenes: HUgn823
    ECgene: CAPN1 Kegg: 823 H-InvDB: CAPN1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for CAPN1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    CaBPhttp://structbio.vanderbilt.edu/cabp_database/general/prot_pages/calpain.html
    Calpains homepagehttp://ag.arizona.edu/calpains/
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/capn1/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for CAPN1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving CAPN1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
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    About This Section

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