Aliases for CAMP Gene
Aliases for CAMP Gene
External Ids for CAMP Gene
- HGNC: 1472
- Entrez Gene: 820
- Ensembl: ENSG00000164047
- OMIM: 600474
- UniProtKB: P49913
Previous GeneCards Identifiers for CAMP Gene
- GC03P048066
- GC03P047547
- GC03P048225
- GC03P048240
- GC03P048264
Summaries for CAMP Gene
-
This gene encodes a member of an antimicrobial peptide family, characterized by a highly conserved N-terminal signal peptide containing a cathelin domain and a structurally variable cationic antimicrobial peptide, which is produced by extracellular proteolysis from the C-terminus. In addition to its antibacterial, antifungal, and antiviral activities, the encoded protein functions in cell chemotaxis, immune mediator induction, and inflammatory response regulation. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2014]
GeneCards Summary for CAMP Gene
CAMP (Cathelicidin Antimicrobial Peptide) is a Protein Coding gene. Diseases associated with CAMP include Rosacea and Mycobacterium Marinum. Among its related pathways are Defensins and Tuberculosis.
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CAMP Gene
-
Binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), has antibacterial activity.
No data available for CIViC summary , Tocris Summary , PharmGKB "VIP" Summary , fRNAdb sequence ontologies and piRNA Summary for CAMP Gene
Genomics for CAMP Gene
Regulatory Elements for CAMP Gene
- Transcription factor binding sites by QIAGEN in the CAMP gene promoter:
Regulatory Element Products
Genomic Location for CAMP Gene
- Chromosome:
- 3
- Start:
- 48,223,347 bp from pter
- End:
- 48,225,491 bp from pter
- Size:
- 2,145 bases
- Orientation:
- Plus strand
Genomic View for CAMP Gene
- Cytogenetic band:
-
- 3p21.31 by Ensembl
- 3p21.31 by Entrez Gene
- 3p21.31 by HGNC
Genomic Neighborhood
• Exon Structure
• Gene Density
RefSeq DNA sequence for CAMP Gene
Proteins for CAMP Gene
-
Protein details for CAMP Gene (UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
- Protein Symbol:
- P49913-CAMP_HUMAN
- Recommended name:
- Cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide
- Protein Accession:
- P49913
- Q71SN9
Protein attributes for CAMP Gene
- Size:
- 170 amino acids
- Molecular mass:
- 19301 Da
- Quaternary structure:
- No Data Available
Protein Expression for CAMP Gene
Post-translational modifications for CAMP Gene
- The N-terminus is blocked.
- Modification sites at PhosphoSitePlus
- Modification sites at neXtProt
Other Protein References for CAMP Gene
- ENSEMBL proteins:
- REFSEQ proteins:
Antibody Products
- R&D Systems Antibodies for CAMP (CAMP/LL37/FALL39)
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CAMP
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for CAMP
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CAMP
- antibodies-online Antibodies for CAMP: See all 96
- GeneTex CAMP antibody for CAMP
-
Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for CAMP
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CAMP
Protein Products
-
OriGene Purified Proteins for CAMP
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CAMP
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CAMP
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for CAMP
-
Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for CAMP
- antibodies-online Proteins for CAMP: See all 11
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for CAMP
Assay Products
- antibodies-online Kits for CAMP: See all 43
No data available for DME Specific Peptides for CAMP Gene
Domains & Families for CAMP Gene
Gene Families for CAMP Gene
- HGNC:
Protein Domains for CAMP Gene
- InterPro:
- Blocks:
- ProtoNet:
Suggested Antigen Peptide Sequences for CAMP Gene
- GenScript: Design optimal peptide antigens:
Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry
P49913- Family:
-
- Belongs to the cathelicidin family.
Function for CAMP Gene
Molecular function for CAMP Gene
- GENATLAS Biochemistry:
- cathelicidin cationic antimicrobial peptide,cathelin family,expressed in the specific granules of neutrophils,also expressed in bone marrow and testis
- UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot Function:
- Binds to bacterial lipopolysaccharides (LPS), has antibacterial activity.
Phenotypes for CAMP Gene
- MGI mutant phenotypes for CAMP:
- inferred from 2 alleles
- GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for CAMP:
-
- Increased vaccinia virus (VACV) infection
- Decreased NF-kappaB reporter expression
- Decreased POU5F1-GFP protein expression
- Negative genetic interaction between KRASG13D/+ and KRAS+/-
- Decreased viability after Maraba virus infection
- Decreased IL-8 secretion
- Decreased homologous recombination repair frequency
- Negative genetic interaction between BLM-/- and BLM+/+
- Decreased OCT4 protein expression
- Decreased NANOG protein expression
- Increased Sindbis virus (SINV) infection
Animal Model Products
- Taconic Biosciences: Generate A Custom CRISPR Mouse Model For Your Study
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for CAMP
-
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CAMP gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CAMP gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CAMP
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CAMP
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CAMP
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CAMP
miRNA for CAMP Gene
- miRTarBase miRNAs that target CAMP
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CAMP
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CAMP
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CAMP
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CAMP gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CAMP
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CAMP
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CAMP
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Cell Line Products
-
Horizon Cell Lines for CAMP
-
ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CAMP gene
-
ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CAMP gene
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CAMP gene
Flow Cytometry Products
No data available for Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB) , Gene Ontology (GO) - Molecular Function , Human Phenotype Ontology , Transcription Factor Targets and HOMER Transcription for CAMP Gene
Localization for CAMP Gene
Subcellular locations from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CAMP Gene
- Secreted.
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0005576 | extracellular region | TAS,IEA | -- |
| GO:0005615 | extracellular space | IDA,IEA | 12759353 |
| GO:0005737 | cytoplasm | IEA | -- |
| GO:0035580 | specific granule lumen | TAS | -- |
| GO:0042581 | specific granule | IEA,IDA | 12759353 |
Pathways & Interactions for CAMP Gene
| SuperPathway | Contained pathways | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Innate Immune System |
.61
|
|
| 2 | Toll-Like receptor Signaling Pathways | ||
| 3 | Salivary secretion | ||
| 4 | Tuberculosis | ||
| 5 | Defensins | ||
Pathways by source for CAMP Gene
1 BioSystems pathway for CAMP Gene
4 Reactome pathways for CAMP Gene
3 KEGG pathways for CAMP Gene
| GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|---|
| GO:0002227 | innate immune response in mucosa | IDA | 12860195 |
| GO:0006952 | defense response | IEA | -- |
| GO:0008284 | positive regulation of cell proliferation | IEA | -- |
| GO:0019730 | antimicrobial humoral response | TAS | -- |
| GO:0019731 | antibacterial humoral response | IDA | 12860195 |
Drugs & Compounds for CAMP Gene
| Name | Synonyms | Role | CAS Number | PubChem IDs | PubMed IDs |
|---|
(5) ApexBio Compounds for CAMP Gene
| Compound | Action | Cas Number |
|---|---|---|
| 6-Bnz-cAMP sodium salt | cAMP analog,PKA activator | 1135306-29-4 |
| 8-Bromo-cAMP, sodium salt | cAMP-analogue | 76939-46-3 |
| cAMPS-Rp, triethylammonium salt | 151837-09-1 | |
| cAMPS-Sp, triethylammonium salt | ||
| Dibutyryl-cAMP, sodium salt | 16980-89-5 |
Drug Products
- ApexBio compounds for CAMP
Transcripts for CAMP Gene
mRNA/cDNA for CAMP Gene
- (1) REFSEQ mRNAs :
- (8) Additional mRNA sequences :
- (45) Selected AceView cDNA sequences:
- (1) Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant :
Unigene Clusters for CAMP Gene
CRISPR Products
-
OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CAMP
-
Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CAMP
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CAMP
miRNA Products
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CAMP
Inhibitory RNA Products
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CAMP
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CAMP
-
ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CAMP gene
Clone Products
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CAMP
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CAMP
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CAMP
-
VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Flow Cytometry Products
Expression for CAMP Gene
mRNA expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells from LifeMap Discovery
-
Blood (Hematopoietic System)
- Granulocytes Peripheral Blood
- Hematopoietic Stem Cells Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
- Hematopoietic Bone Marrow
- Bone Marrow CD105+ Cells
- neutrophils
-
Ovary (Reproductive System)
- Cumulus Cells Antral Follicle
- Granulosa Cells Primary Follicle
- Bone (Muscoskeletal System)
mRNA differential expression in normal tissues according to GTEx for CAMP Gene
Integrated Proteomics: protein expression in normal tissues and cell lines from ProteomicsDB and MOPED for CAMP Gene
NURSA nuclear receptor signaling pathways regulating expression of CAMP Gene:
CAMPSOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster for CAMP Gene:
Hs.51120mRNA Expression by UniProt/SwissProt for CAMP Gene:
P49913-CAMP_HUMANEvidence on tissue expression from TISSUES for CAMP Gene
- Bone marrow(4.7)
- Blood(3.4)
- Lung(3)
- Muscle(2.8)
- Skin(2.5)
- Spleen(2.5)
- Nervous system(2.4)
- Intestine(2.2)
Primer Products
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CAMP
-
OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CAMP
No data available for Phenotype-based relationships between genes and organs from Gene ORGANizer for CAMP Gene
Orthologs for CAMP Gene
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
| Organism | Taxonomy | Gene | Similarity | Type | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
Mammalia | CAMP 34 35 |
|
||
| cow (Bos Taurus) |
Mammalia | CATHL5 34 35 |
|
||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CATHL7 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CATHL4 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CATHL6 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CATHL1 35 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CATHL2 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| CATHL3 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| dog (Canis familiaris) |
Mammalia | CAMP 34 35 |
|
||
| rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
Mammalia | Camp 34 |
|
||
| mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia | Camp 34 16 35 |
|
||
| platypus (Ornithorhynchus anatinus) |
Mammalia | -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| oppossum (Monodelphis domestica) |
Mammalia | -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| -- 35 |
|
OneToMany | |||
| lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia | CAMP 35 |
|
OneToOne |
- Species where no ortholog for CAMP was found in the sources mined by GeneCards:
-
- A. gosspyii yeast (Ashbya gossypii)
- Actinobacteria (Mycobacterium tuberculosis)
- African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis)
- African malaria mosquito (Anopheles gambiae)
- Alicante grape (Vitis vinifera)
- alpha proteobacteria (Wolbachia pipientis)
- amoeba (Dictyostelium discoideum)
- Archea (Pyrococcus horikoshii)
- baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae)
- barley (Hordeum vulgare)
- beta proteobacteria (Neisseria meningitidis)
- bread mold (Neurospora crassa)
- chicken (Gallus gallus)
- Chromalveolata (Phytophthora infestans)
- common water flea (Daphnia pulex)
- corn (Zea mays)
- E. coli (Escherichia coli)
- filamentous fungi (Aspergillus nidulans)
- Firmicute bacteria (Streptococcus pneumoniae)
- fission yeast (Schizosaccharomyces pombe)
- fruit fly (Drosophila melanogaster)
- green algae (Chlamydomonas reinhardtii)
- honey bee (Apis mellifera)
- K. lactis yeast (Kluyveromyces lactis)
- loblloly pine (Pinus taeda)
- malaria parasite (Plasmodium falciparum)
- medicago trunc (Medicago Truncatula)
- moss (Physcomitrella patens)
- orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus)
- pig (Sus scrofa)
- rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss)
- rice (Oryza sativa)
- rice blast fungus (Magnaporthe grisea)
- schistosome parasite (Schistosoma mansoni)
- sea anemone (Nematostella vectensis)
- sea squirt (Ciona intestinalis)
- sea squirt (Ciona savignyi)
- sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- sorghum (Sorghum bicolor)
- soybean (Glycine max)
- stem rust fungus (Puccinia graminis)
- sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum)
- thale cress (Arabidopsis thaliana)
- tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum)
- toxoplasmosis (Toxoplasma gondii)
- Trichoplax (Trichoplax adhaerens)
- tropical clawed frog (Silurana tropicalis)
- wheat (Triticum aestivum)
- worm (Caenorhabditis elegans)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
Paralogs for CAMP Gene
No data available for Paralogs for CAMP Gene
Variants for CAMP Gene
| SNP ID | Clin | Chr 03 pos | Sequence Context | AA Info | Type |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| rs1000630674 | -- | 48,225,763(+) | GAGGT(A/G)ACATT | downstream-variant-500B | |
| rs1001795751 | -- | 48,223,252(+) | TGGCT(A/C)TGACA | upstream-variant-2KB | |
| rs1002905688 | -- | 48,225,711(+) | TACTC(-/TG)TGTGT | downstream-variant-500B | |
| rs1003641539 | -- | 48,224,236(+) | AGCCC(A/G)GCACC | intron-variant | |
| rs1004600702 | -- | 48,222,736(+) | CCCTT(G/T)CAAGA | upstream-variant-2KB |
Relevant External Links for CAMP Gene
No data available for Polymorphic Variants from UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot for CAMP Gene
Disorders for CAMP Gene
| Disorder | Aliases | PubMed IDs |
|---|---|---|
| rosacea |
|
|
| mycobacterium marinum |
|
|
| guttate psoriasis |
|
|
| cellulitis |
|
|
| coffin-lowry syndrome |
|
|
Relevant External Links for CAMP
No data available for UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and Genatlas for CAMP Gene
Publications for CAMP Gene
- Human CAP18: a novel antimicrobial lipopolysaccharide-binding protein. (PMID: 7890387) Larrick J.W. … Wright S.C. (Infect. Immun. 1995) 3 4 22 64
- Injury downregulates the expression of the human cathelicidin protein hCAP18/LL-37 in atopic dermatitis. (PMID: 19645825) Mallbris L. … StAYhle M. (Exp. Dermatol. 2010) 3 22 64
- LL-37 promotes rapid sensing of CpG oligodeoxynucleotides by B lymphocytes and plasmacytoid dendritic cells. (PMID: 20042575) Hurtado P. … Peh C.A. (J. Immunol. 2010) 3 22 64
- Antimicrobial peptides human beta-defensins and cathelicidin LL-37 induce the secretion of a pruritogenic cytokine IL-31 by human mast cells. (PMID: 20190140) Niyonsaba F. … Okumura K. (J. Immunol. 2010) 3 22 64
- Low plasma level of cathelicidin antimicrobial peptide (hCAP18) predicts increased infectious disease mortality in patients undergoing hemodialysis. (PMID: 19133797) Gombart A.F. … Thadhani R. (Clin. Infect. Dis. 2009) 3 22 64
Products for CAMP Gene
- R&D Systems Antibodies for CAMP (CAMP/LL37/FALL39)
- Browse R&D Systems for Human Recombinant Proteins
- Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
- Browse Primary Antibodies
- Browse Proteins and Enzymes
- Browse ELISAs
- Browse Activity Assays
- Browse cDNA Clones
- Browse Cell Culture Products
- Browse Cell Selection and Detection Kits
- Browse DNA Damage and Repair Kits
- Browse ELISpot/FluoroSpot Kits and Development Modules
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- Browse Immunoprecipitation Assays
- Browse Luminex Assays
- Browse Peptides
- Browse Proteome Profiler Antibody Arrays
- Browse Small Molecules
- Custom Antibody Services
- Browse OriGene ELISA Kits
- Custom Assay Services
- OriGene Purified Proteins for CAMP
- Search Origene for MassSpec and Protein Over-expression Lysates for CAMP
- Origene Custom Protein Services for CAMP
- Origene shRNA, siRNA, and RNAi products in human, mouse, rat for CAMP
- Browse OriGene Inhibitory RNA Products For CAMP
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs and template standards for CAMP
- OriGene qPCR primer pairs for CAMP
- OriGene CRISPR knockouts for CAMP
- OriGene ORF clones in human for CAMP
- Custom cloning services - gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling
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- GenScript: Next-day shipping cDNA ORF clone for CAMP in any vector
- GenScript Custom Purified and Recombinant Proteins Services for CAMP
- GenScript Custom Assay Services for CAMP
- GenScript Custom overexpressing Cell Line Services for CAMP
- GenScript: Design CRISPR guide RNA sequences for CAMP
- Design optimal peptide antigens
- CloneReady with Over 120,000 Genes
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- Vector-based siRNA and miRNA, Ready for Transfection
- Gene Mutant Library, Variants up to 10^11
- Plasmid Preparation
- GenScript Custom Peptide Services for CAMP
- Sino Biological Human cDNA Clone for CAMP
- Browse Sino Biological Cell Lysates
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- Sino Biological Antibodies
- Sino Biological ELISA Kits and Pair Sets
- Sino Biological Cell Lysates
- Sino Biological qPCR Primers
- Sino Biological CRO Services for Proteins, Antibodies and Genes
- Sino Biological Transfection Reagents
- Novus Biologicals Antibodies for CAMP
- Novus Biologicals proteins and lysates for CAMP
- Novus Biologicals
- Novus Biologicals Tissue Microarrays
- ProSpec Recombinant Proteins for CAMP
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Antibodies for CAMP
- Cloud-Clone Corp. Proteins for CAMP
- Invitrogen Antibodies for CAMP
- Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat
- ApexBio compounds for CAMP
- antibodies-online Antibodies for CAMP: See all 96
- antibodies-online Kits for CAMP: See all 43
- antibodies-online Proteins for CAMP: See all 11
- Search antibodies-online for peptides
- GeneTex CAMP antibody for CAMP
- Search GeneTex for Proteins for CAMP
- ViGene Biosciences adenoviral particle packaged cDNA for CAMP gene
- ViGene Biosciences lentiviral particle packaged cDNA for CAMP gene
- ViGene Biosciences ready-to-package AAV shRNAs for CAMP gene
- Search ViGene Biosciences for CAMP
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) Antibodies for CAMP
- Search Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) for CAMP siRNA/shRNA
- Santa Cruz Biotechnology (SCBT) CRISPR for CAMP
- Custom Antibody ServicesProSci Antibodies for CAMP
- Search for CAMP Proteins at ProSci
- Horizon Cell Lines for CAMP
- Cyagen custom Knockout/knockin (KOKI) mouse models for CAMP
- VectorBuilder custom plasmid, inducible vectors for CAMP
- VectorBuilder custom lentivirus, adenovirus, AAV vector/virus packaging for CAMP
- VectorBuilder Other custom vectors
- Mammalian expression: PiggyBac
- Mammalian Tet-on expression: plasmid
- Mammalian conditional (Cre-Lox): plasmid and PiggyBac
- Mammalian shRNA knockdown: lentiviral, adenoviral, AAV, and PiggyBac
- CRISPR: plasmid gRNA, lentiviral gRNA, and donor plasmid
- Bacterial expression: pET, pBAD, and pCS
- Yeast expression
Sources for CAMP Gene
- (1) GeneCards
- (2) HGNC
- (3) EntrezGene
- (4) Swiss-Prot
- (5) Ensembl
- (6) OMIM
- (7) GeneLoc
- (8) Gene Wiki
- (9) UCSC
- (10) PhosphoSitePlus
- (11) GO
- (12) TrEMBL
- (13) InterPro
- (14) ProtoNet
- (15) Blocks
- (16) MGI
- (17) IUBMB
- (18) KEGG
- (19) MINT
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- (21) IntAct
- (22) Novoseek
- (23) PharmGKB
- (24) DrugBank
- (25) HMDB
- (26) UniGene
- (27) AceView
- (28) RNAdb
- (29) ASD
- (30) ECgene
- (31) GeneAnnot
- (32) CGAP SAGE
- (33) SOURCE
- (34) HomoloGene
- (35) PanEnsembl
- (36) euGenes
- (37) SGD
- (38) FlyBase
- (39) WormBase
- (40) Pseudogene
- (41) DGV
- (42) dbSNP
- (43) GenAtlas
- (44) GeneTests
- (45) HGMD
- (46) GAD
- (47) LSDB
- (48) BGMUT
- (49) HuGE
- (50) eBioscience
- (51) Atlas
- (52) Cell Signaling Technology
- (53) GenBank
- (54) H-invDB
- (55) HORDE
- (56) HUGE
- (57) IMGT
- (58) Leiden
- (59) MILLIPORE
- (60) miRBase
- (61) DME
- (62) NCBI
- (63) OriGene
- (64) PubMed
- (65) R&D Systems
- (66) TGDB
- (67) Tocris
- (68) Abcam
- (69) Novus
- (70) ProSpec
- (71) Sino Biological
- (72) GenScript
- (73) Qiagen
- (74) Cloud-Clone Corp.
- (75) Enzo Life Sciences
- (76) OCA
- (77) Proteopedia
- (78) MOPED
- (79) SPIRE
- (80) neXtProt
- (81) Reactome
- (82) GeneGo (Thomson Reuters)
- (83) fRNAdb
- (84) DISEASES
- (85) SIMAP
- (86) GenomeRNAi
- (87) LifeMap
- (88) miRTarBase
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- (90) Invitrogen
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- (94) RefSeq
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- (98) BioGPS
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- (100) COMPARTMENTS
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- (105) antibodies-online
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- (109) TreeFam
- (110) PathCards
- (111) GeneReviews
- (112) GeneTex
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- (150) St John's Lab
- (151) CIViC
- (152) ProteoGenix
- (153) dbSUPER
- (154) TISSUES
- (155) Gene ORGANizer




