C1D Gene
protein-coding GIFtS: 53
GCID: GC02M068180
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C1D nuclear receptor corepressor(Previous name: C1D nuclear receptor co-repressor )
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Aliases for C1D gene
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc,
7Ensembl,
8DME,
9miRBase,
and/or 10fRNAdb) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| C1D Nuclear Receptor Corepressor1 2 | | C1D DNA-Binding Protein2 | | SUNCOR1 2 5 | | Nuclear DNA-Binding Protein2 | | LRP11 2 | | Nuclear Nucleic Acid-Binding Protein C1D2 | | SUN-CoR1 2 | | Small Unique Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor2 | | C1D Nuclear Receptor Co-Repressor1 2 | | Small Unique Nuclear Receptor Corepressor2 | | HC1D1 | | |
Export aliases for C1D gene to outside databasesPrevious GC identifers: GC02M068402 GC02M068227 GC02M068243 GC02M068125 GC02M068006 |
Summaries for C1D gene(According to Entrez Gene,
Tocris Bioscience,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| Entrez Gene summary for C1D: The protein encoded by this gene is a DNA binding and apoptosis-inducing protein and is localized in the nucleus. It isalso a Rac3-interacting protein which acts as a corepressor for the thyroid hormone receptor. This protein is thoughtto regulate TRAX/Translin complex formation. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants that encodethe same protein. Multiple pseudogenes of this gene are found on chromosome 10.(provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010) UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: C1D_HUMAN, Q13901Function: Plays a role in the recruitment of the RNA exosome complex to pre-rRNA to mediate the 3'-5' end processing ofthe 5.8S rRNA; this function may include MPHOSPH6. Can activate PRKDC not only in the presence of linear DNA but alsoin the presence of supercoiled DNA. Can induce apoptosis in a p53/TP53 dependent manner. May regulate the TRAX/TSNcomplex formation. Potentiates transcriptional repression by NR1D1 and THRB (By similarity) Gene Wiki entry for C1D
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Genomic Views for C1D gene
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC (hg19) and
Ensembl (release 69),
Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to
QIAGEN,
SABiosciences, and/or
SwitchGear Genomics) About This Section
| RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000002.11 NC_018913.1 NT_022184.15
Regulatory elements: SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the C1D gene promoter: STAT1 Bach2 STAT1beta AP-4 POU3F2 (N-Oct-5a) POU3F2 (N-Oct-5b) LCR-F1 POU3F2 STAT1alpha STAT3 Other transcription factors
Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for C1D
Epigenetics:
|  | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat C1D |
Genomic Location: Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p13-p12 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 2p14 HGNC cytogenetic band: 2p13-p12C1D Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC02M068180: view genomic region
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
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68,268,262 bp from pter |
End:
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68,338,080 bp from pter |
Size:
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69,819 bases |
Orientation:
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minus strand |
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Proteins for C1D gene
(According to
1UniProtKB,
HORDE,
neXtProt,
Ensembl,
and/or Reactome,
Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus,
Specific Peptides from DME,
Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Enzo Life Sciences,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Sino Biological,
ProSpec, and/or
Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
OriGene,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
Uscn,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
GenScript,
Cell Signaling Technology,
OriGene,
Novus Biologicals,
Thermo Fisher Scientific,
Abcam, and/or
Uscn)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: C1D_HUMAN, Q13901 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Nuclear nucleic acid-binding protein C1D Size: 141 amino acids; 16019 Da
Subunit: Monomer and homodimer. Interacts with NR1D1, THRA, THRB, NCOR1 and NCOR2 (By similarity). Interacts withEXOSC10; the interaction probably mediates the association with the nuclear form of the RNA exosome. The homodimericform interacts with TSNAX following gamma-radiation. Interacts with RAC3
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm. Nucleus, nucleolus. Note=EXOSC10 is required for nucleolar localization
Secondary accessions: A8K336 D6W5F8 Q05D64Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for C1D: NX_Q13901
Post-translational modifications:
Phosphorylated by PRKDC1
View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q13901 C1D Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb: About this image 
REFSEQ proteins (4 alternative transcripts):
NP_001177192.1 NP_001177194.1 NP_006324.1 NP_775269.1 ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000348107 ENSP00000384304 ENSP00000386468 ENSP00000386779 Human Recombinant Protein Products:
Gene Ontology (GO): 5 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
C1D for ontologies About GeneDecksing
C1D Antibody Products: Assay Products for C1D: |
Protein
Domains / Families for C1D gene(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
|
C1D for domains About GeneDecksing
2 InterPro domains/families:Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q13901ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q13901 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: C1D_HUMAN, Q13901Similarity: Belongs to the C1D family |
Function for C1D gene
(According to 1UniProtKB,
Genatlas,
LifeMap Discovery™,
IUBMB, and/or
2DME,
Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi,
Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences,
miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase
shRNA from
OriGene,
RNAi from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Gene Editing from DNA2.0,
Clones from EMD Millipore,
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
Sino Biological,
DNA2.0,
and Vector BioLabs,
Cell Lines from GenScript,
LifeMap BioReagents,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| Function Summary: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: C1D_HUMAN, Q13901Function: Plays a role in the recruitment of the RNA exosome complex to pre-rRNA to mediate the 3'-5' end processing ofthe 5.8S rRNA; this function may include MPHOSPH6. Can activate PRKDC not only in the presence of linear DNA but alsoin the presence of supercoiled DNA. Can induce apoptosis in a p53/TP53 dependent manner. May regulate the TRAX/TSNcomplex formation. Potentiates transcriptional repression by NR1D1 and THRB (By similarity)Induction: By gamma-radiation
Clone Products: |  | Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from EMD Millipore | |  | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for C1D (see all 4) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for C1D (see all 4) OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling 
| |  | GenScript Custom all cDNA clones Services for C1D | |  | Browse Sino Biological Human cDNA Clones | |  | DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for C1D | |  | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat C1D  |
In Situ Assay Products: |
| Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for C1D |
Gene Ontology (GO): 5 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
C1D for ontologies About GeneDecksing
|
Pathways & Interactions for C1D gene
(Pathways according to
EMD Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
KEGG,
PharmGKB,
BioSystems,
Reactome,
Tocris Bioscience,
GeneGo (Thomson Reuters),
QIAGEN,
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Interaction Networks according to
SABiosciences,
and/or STRING,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT,
3I2D, and/or
4STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via
Entrez Gene).
About This Section
| Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table  See pathways by source
| Super-pathway | contained gene-specific pathways |
|---|
| 1 | Deadenylation-dependent mRNA decay | |
Pathway sources See GeneCards unified pathways Show all pathways
1
Kegg Pathway (Kegg details for C1D):
C1D for pathways About GeneDecksing
Interactions:
SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for C1D
STRING Interaction
Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)
 5/26 Interacting proteins for C1D (Q139011, 3 ENSP000003481074) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 26)About this table
Gene Ontology (GO): 4 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view): About this table
C1D for ontologies About GeneDecksing
|
Drugs & Compounds for C1D gene(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience
HMDB,
BitterDB, and/or
Novoseek, and Drugs according to
DrugBank,
Enzo Life Sciences, and/or
PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news
search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section
|
C1D for compounds About GeneDecksing
Browse Tocris compounds for C1D 6 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for C1D gene About this table
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about C1D 
|
Transcripts for C1D gene(Secondary structures according to
fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
transcript ids from Ensembl
with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from
EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from
OriGene,
QIAGEN,
shRNA from
OriGene,
microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene,
SwitchGear Genomics,
GenScript,
DNA2.0,
Vector BioLabs,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN
) About This Section
| REFSEQ mRNAs for C1D gene (4 alternative transcripts): NM_001190263.1 NM_001190265.1 NM_006333.3 NM_173177.2 Unigene Cluster for C1D: C1D nuclear receptor corepressor Hs.602900 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_0011902657 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant: ENST00000355848(uc002sec.3 uc002seb.3) ENST00000407324(uc002sea.4 uc010fdc.3 uc021viu.1) ENST00000410067 ENST00000409302 ENST00000479484 ENST00000485709 ENST00000470189
Clone Products: |  | OriGene Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for C1D (see all 4) OriGene untagged cDNA clones in CMV expression vector in human, mouse, rat for C1D (see all 4) OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis,
variant library, vector shuttling 
| |  | GenScript Custom all cDNA clones Services for C1D | |  | DNA2.0 Custom Codon Optimized Gene
Synthesis Service for C1D | |  | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat C1D  |
Additional cDNA sequence: AK290451.1 BC005235.1 BC009584.1 BC009589.1 BC016284.2 X95592.1 14 DOTS entries: DT.100797251 DT.452941 DT.91770516 DT.121253086 DT.97764095 DT.91770502 DT.121253037 DT.91770509 DT.121253092 DT.100797247 DT.121253051 DT.121253132 DT.97858764 DT.95329394 24/430 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 430): BI093844 AA305785 AI476631 BC066657 BM714895 BC020271 AI375251 BC009589 AI285866 BE857571 NM_006333 BM142471 CK820229 AL834142 BP350152 AA019009 BM786368 BX109819 CR593156 BM354091 BU581314 BU688593 BC014022 BM263178 GeneLoc Exon Structure
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Expression for C1D gene
(RNA expression data according to
H-InvDB,
NONCODE,
miRBase, and
RNAdb,
Expression images according to data from
BioGPS,
Illumina Human BodyMap, and
CGAP
SAGE,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™,
plus additional links to
Genevestigator, and/or
SOURCE, and/or
BioGPS, and/or
UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from
SABiosciences,
Primers from
OriGene,
SABiosciences, and/or
QIAGEN,
In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section
| C1D expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities) See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot About this imageBioGPS CGAP TAG: ATGACTGTAC
About this image See C1D Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB Genevestigator expression for C1D
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.602900 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: C1D_HUMAN, Q13901Tissue specificity: Ubiquitous. Expressed at very high levels in the hippocampus, medulla oblongata, mammary gland,thyroid and salivary gland. Expressed at high levels in the fetal; lung, liver and kidney. Expressed at low levels inskeletal muscle, appendix, heart, lung and colon SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for C1D
Primer Products: |  | OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs in human, mouse, rat for C1D Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
| |  | SABiosciences RT2 qPCR Primer Assay in human, mouse, rat C1D | |  | QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat C1D | |  | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat C1D | In Situ Assay Products: |
| Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for C1D |
Orthologs for C1D gene
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
,
5MGI Mar 06 2013,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
and/or
6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara ,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl and
TreeFam)
About This Section
|
This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.
Orthologs for C1D gene from 5/17 species (see all 17) About this table
| Organism |
Taxonomic classification |
Gene |
Description |
Human Similarity |
Orthology Type |
Details |
mouse (Mus musculus) |
Mammalia |
C1d1 , 5 |
C1D nuclear receptor co-repressor1, 5 |
87.38(n)1 90.71(a)1 |
  |
11 (9.89 cM)5 573161 NM_020558.31 NP_065583.21 172575795 |
chicken (Gallus gallus) |
Aves |
C1D1 |
C1D nuclear receptor corepressor |
77.13(n) 76.64(a) |
  |
421267 NM_001031036.2 NP_001026207.2 |
lizard (Anolis carolinensis) |
Reptilia |
C1D6 |
-- |
82(a) |
1 ↔ 1 |
1(126524250-126530358) |
African clawed frog (Xenopus laevis) |
Amphibia |
480305082 |
-- |
75.76(n) |
  |
48030508 |
zebrafish (Danio rerio) |
Actinopterygii |
wufc33g022 |
Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more |
74.56(n) |
  |
BI673950.1 |
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for C1D (if available) TreeFam Gene Tree for C1D (if available)  |
Paralogs for C1D gene(Paralogs according to
1HomoloGene, 2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68) About This Section
| Paralogs for C1D gene
C1D for paralogs About GeneDecksing
4 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for C1D PGOHUM00000238558 PGOHUM00000238559 PGOHUM00000238560 PGOHUM00000242386
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Genomic Variants for C1D gene(SNPs/Variants according to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE,
UniProtKB, and
DNA2.0,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene
Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation
Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN,
Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section
|
| Genomic Data | Transcription Related Data | Allele Frequencies | | SNP ID | Valid | Clinical significance | Chr 2 pos | Sequence | # | AA Chg | Type | More | # | Allele freq | Pop | Total sample | More |
|---|
HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for C1D (68268262 - 68338080 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions) Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for C1D: --  | SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays |
|  | QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing C1D |
|
Disorders
/ Diseases for C1D gene
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards,
OMIM, UniProtKB,
the University of Copenhagen DISEASES
database, Novoseek,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
C1D for disorders About GeneDecksing
OMIM gene information: 606997
OMIM disorders: --
20 diseases for C1D: About MalaCardsdisseminated intravascular coagulation primary ciliary dyskinesia cerebral amyloid angiopathy ciliary dyskinesia thyroiditis iron overload botulism polymyositis rheumatoid arthritis scleroderma vaccinia hepatocellular carcinoma cerebritis arthritis meningioma breast cancer ischemia carcinoma leukemia sepsis 1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for C1D:Primary ciliary dyskinesia 1 Novoseek disease relationship for C1D gene About this table
| Disease |
-log (P-Val) |
Hits |
PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences) |
| inflammation |
6.82 |
1 |
19887013 (1) |
Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: C1D (4 documents) Export disorders for C1D gene to outside databases
|
Publications for C1D gene (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Entrez Gene,
2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
3HGNC,
4GAD,
5PharmGKB,
6HMDB,
7DrugBank,
8UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
9 Novoseek, and/or
10fRNAdb)
About This Section
|
PubMed articles for C1D gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 94): (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with C1D) | |  | Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic world of online information |
- C1D and hMtr4p associate with the human exosome subunit PM/Scl-100 and are involved in pre-rRNA processing. (PubMed id 17412707)1, 2, 3 Schilders G.... Pruijn G.J.M. (2007)
- DNA damage-dependent interaction of the nuclear matrix protein C1D with Translin-associated factor X (TRAX). (PubMed id 11801738)1, 2, 3 Erdemir T.... Yavuzer U. (2002)
- cDNA cloning, recombinant expression and characterization of polypetides with exceptional DNA affinity. (PubMed id 9469821)1, 2, 3 Nehls P.... Werner D. (1998)
- C1D is a major autoantibody target in patients with the polymyositis-scleroderma overlap syndrome. (PubMed id 17599775)1, 3 Schilders G....Pruijn G.J. (2007)
- Induction of apoptosis by overexpression of the DNA-binding and DNA- PK-activating protein C1D. (PubMed id 10362552)1, 2 Rothbarth K....Werner D. (1999)
- DNA end-independent activation of DNA-PK mediated via association with the DNA-binding protein C1D. (PubMed id 9679063)1, 2 Yavuzer U....Jackson S.P. (1998)
- Identification of a novel Rac3-interacting protein C1D. (PubMed id 9852280)1, 2 Haataja L.... Heisterkamp N. (1998)
- Cloning and characterization of a corepressor and potential component of the nuclear hormone receptor repression complex. (PubMed id 9405624)1, 3 Zamir I....Lazar M.A. (1997)
- Systematic and quantitative assessment of the ubiquiti n-modified proteome. (PubMed id 21906983)1 Kim W....Gygi S.P. (2011)
- Interactions of pathological hallmark proteins: tubul in polymerization promoting protein/p25, beta-amyloid, and alpha-synuclein. (PubMed id 21832049)1 OlA!h J....OvA!di J. (2011)
|
External Searches for C1D gene
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing C1D gene
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
Kegg,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
|
Other Databases showing C1D gene
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing C1D gene(According to PharmGKB,
ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| PharmGKB entry for C1D | Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways |
|
| | |
About This Section
| Patent Information for C1D gene: Search GeneIP for patents involving C1D
GeneCards and IP: Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards Improving the IP Search
|
Products for C1D gene(Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences), In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics About This Section
|
 | |
 | |
 |
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| | QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of in human, mouse, rat C1D | | QIAGEN SeqTarget long-range PCR primers in human, mouse, rat for resequencing C1D | | QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat C1D | | QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat C1D | | QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat C1D | | QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat C1D |
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 |  |  |  | |
| | | Search Tocris compounds for C1D |
| |  |  |  |  | | | | |
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 | | C1D Proteins, Antibodies, CLIAs, and ELISAs |
| | | | Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for C1D |
|  |  |  | | | ThermoFisher Antibodies for C1D |
| | Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat C1D |
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