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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

BTNL2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 53
GCID: GC06M032359

butyrophilin-like 2 (MHC class II associated)

 Explore 24 diseases affiliated with
BTNL2 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for BTNL2
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Butyrophilin-Like 2 (MHC Class II Associated)1 2
BTL-II1 2 3
HSBLMHC11 2
SS22 5
Butyrophilin-Like Protein 22

External Ids:    HGNC: 11421   Entrez Gene: 562442   Ensembl: ENSG000002042907   OMIM: 6060005   UniProtKB: Q9UIR03   

Export aliases for BTNL2 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC06M032389 GC06M032133 GC06M032433 GC06M032470


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BTNL2_HUMAN, Q9UIR0
Function: Negative regulator of T-cell proliferation (By similarity)

Gene Wiki entry for BTNL2


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000006.11  NC_018917.1  NT_007592.15  NT_113891.2  NT_167244.1  NT_167245.1  NT_167246.1  NT_167247.1  
NT_167248.1  NT_167249.1  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the BTNL2 gene promoter:
         HOXA9B   HOXA9   Meis-1b   YY1   E47   AREB6   ATF6   Meis-1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidBTNL2 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for BTNL2

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat BTNL2


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 6p21.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  6p21.32   HGNC cytogenetic band: 6p21.3

BTNL2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
BTNL2 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 6         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC06M032359:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
32,359,241 bp from pter      End:
32,379,511 bp from pter
Size:
20,271 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

6/7 alternative locations (see all 7):
Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_6 32,318,107-32,367,949      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_1 32,371,619-32,394,171      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_2 32,308,863-32,362,291     
Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_3 32,336,148-32,361,427      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_5 32,353,494-32,365,886      Chr6-,ALT_REF_LOCI_4 32,325,008-32,337,419     

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BTNL2_HUMAN, Q9UIR0 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Butyrophilin-like protein 2  
Size: 455 amino acids; 50436 Da
Subcellular location: Membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein. Note=Isoform 2 is present in the nuclear, vesicle
and plasma membranes, isoform 3 is found in cytoplasmic vesicle structures and is not membrane bound
Secondary accessions: A0PJV5 B0UYW9 B0V0N6 O98261 Q08E96 Q58R22 Q58R23 Q5JYF9 Q5MP42 Q5MP43 Q5RIF8
Q5SP08 Q5SP09 Q5SRW3 Q5SRW4 Q5SU36 Q95HK0
Alternative splicing: 6 isoforms:  Q9UIR0-1   Q9UIR0-2   Q9UIR0-3   Q9UIR0-4   Q9UIR0-5   Q9UIR0-6   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for BTNL2: NX_Q9UIR0

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_Q9UIR0

  • BTNL2 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_062548.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000419512   ENSP00000420063   ENSP00000390512   ENSP00000390613   ENSP00000388434  
     ENSP00000364134   ENSP00000364132   ENSP00000444714   ENSP00000443364   ENSP00000411166  

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    Uscn Proteins for BTNL2

    Gene Ontology (GO): 1 cellular component term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0016021integral to membrane IEA--


    BTNL2 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    BTNL2 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR007110 Ig-like_dom
     IPR013162 CD80_C2-set
     IPR003599 Ig_sub
     IPR013783 Ig-like_fold
     IPR013106 Ig_V-set

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q9UIR0

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q9UIR0

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB003599 Immunoglobulin subtype
    IPB013106 Immunoglobulin V-set


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BTNL2_HUMAN, Q9UIR0
    Similarity: Belongs to the immunoglobulin superfamily. BTN/MOG family
    Similarity: Contains 3 Ig-like V-type (immunoglobulin-like) domains


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BTNL2_HUMAN, Q9UIR0
    Function: Negative regulator of T-cell proliferation (By similarity)
    Induction: By proinflammatory cytokines such as TNF and IL1B/interleukin-1 beta

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for BTNL2:
    butyrophilin-like 7,B box family of proteins,involved in cell proliferation and development

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    1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for BTNL2:
     Increased circadian rhythm amp 


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section



    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for BTNL2

    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section
    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Browse Tocris compounds for BTNL2
    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about BTNL2 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for BTNL2 gene: 
    NM_019602.1  

    Unigene Cluster for BTNL2:

    Butyrophilin-like 2 (MHC class II associated)
    Hs.534471
    Unigene Representative Sequence: NM_019602
    10 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000468270 ENST00000465865(uc010jtz.1) ENST00000414363(uc010jua.1)
    ENST00000454136 ENST00000446536 ENST00000374995 ENST00000374993(uc003obg.1)
    ENST00000540315 ENST00000544175(uc010jty.1) ENST00000429232

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    Inhib. RNA
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat BTNL2
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    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AY684332.1 AY684333.1 BC119668.1 BC127641.1 BC127642.1 

    2 DOTS entries:

    DT.91958098  DT.121380822 

    1 AceView cDNA sequence:

    NM_019602 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure


    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    BTNL2 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAAGGAAAGA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See BTNL2 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for BTNL2

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.534471

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BTNL2_HUMAN, Q9UIR0
    Tissue specificity: Expressed in brain, heart, kidney, liver, pancreas, ovary, leukocyte, small intestine, testis and
    thymus

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    In Situ
    Assay Products:
     

     
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for BTNL2

    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of chordates.

    Orthologs for BTNL2 gene from 1/6 species (see all 6)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii zgc:1232976
    si:ch73-137d22.16
    (see all 4)
    si:ch73-137d22.1
    (see all 4)
    19(a)
    13(a)
    (see all 4)
    many ↔ many
    many ↔ many
    (see all 4)
    3(19382576-19393352)
    3(9754282-9794536)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for BTNL2 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for BTNL2 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for BTNL2 gene
    BTN3A22  BTN2A12  BTNL82  ERMAP2  BTN3A32  BTN2A22  HHLA22  CD2762  
    BTNL102  MOG2  BTN3A12  VTCN12  BTN1A12  BTNL92  BTNL32  
    13 SIMAP similar genes for BTNL2 using alignment to 16 protein entries:     BTNL2_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    BTN1A1    BTN2A2    BTN2A1    BTNL8    BTNL3    SKINT1
    MOG    BT3.3    BTNL9    BTN3A2    BTN3A3    BTN3A1
    BTNL10

    BTNL2 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


    1 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogene for BTNL2
    PGOHUM00000244014


    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/699 NCBI SNPs in BTNL2 are shown (see all 699    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 6 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs728479311,2
    C,F,--32362020(+) TTGCTC/TGTCTC 1 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- T:0.18WA NA EA 362
    rs1860568771,2
    --32362021(+) TGCTCA/GTCTCA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs1425923081,2
    C,--32362049(+) GACAA-/GTTGTTTT 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs775422711,2
    --32362062(+) CTTCTC/GTCTTC 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NA 120
    rs681905451,2
    C,F,--32362075(+) ACTATA/GTCACA 1 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- G:0.18WA NA EA 362
    rs728479321,2
    C,F,--32362085(+) ACAATC/TACTGG 1 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- T:0.17WA NA EA 362
    rs1908152951,2
    --32362086(+) CAATCA/GCTGGA 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs2020504131,2
    C--32362122(+) TTACTA/CAAGCC 1 -- ds50010--------
    rs671243041,2
    C,F,--32362128(+) AAGCCG/ACAACC 1 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- A:0.18WA NA EA 362
    rs126612541,2
    C,F,H,--32362173(+) CCAGAA/GGAAAA 1 -- ds50019Minor allele frequency- G:0.02NS EA NA 1244

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for BTNL2 (32359241 - 32379511 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
    Database of Genomic Variants (DGV): 3 variations for BTNL2
         3 CNVs: 3603 7566 32788
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): BTNL2

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    BTNL2 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 606000   
    OMIM disorders: 612387  
    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BTNL2_HUMAN, Q9UIR0
  • Genetic variation in BTNL2 is a cause of susceptibility to sarcoidosis type 2 (SS2) [MIM:612387]. Sarcoidosis
  • is an idiopathic, systemic, inflammatory disease characterized by the formation of immune granulomas in involved
    organs. Granulomas predominantly invade the lungs and the lymphatic system, but also skin, liver, spleen, eyes and
    other organs may be involved. Note=A nucleotide transition affecting a splice donor site results in the use of an
    alternative splice site and the production of isoform 3. Individuals expressing isoform 3 have a higher risk for
    sarcoidosis

    20/24 diseases for BTNL2 (see all 24):    About MalaCards
    wegener's granulomatosis    sarcoidosis    ankylosing spondylitis    toxic shock syndrome
    systemic lupus erythematosus    lupus erythematosus    pulmonary sarcoidosis    ulcerative colitis
    spondylitis    kawasaki disease    graves' disease    rheumatoid arthritis
    multiple sclerosis    vitiligo    leprosy    crohn's disease
    hepatitis b    osteoarthritis    arthritis    hepatitis

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for BTNL2:
    Sarcoidosis

    1 Novoseek disease relationship for BTNL2 gene    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    sarcoidosis 69.4 13 17661910 (4), 15735647 (2), 17927685 (2), 17610417 (1)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): BTNL2
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: BTNL2 (37 documents)

    Export disorders for BTNL2 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for BTNL2 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 59):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with BTNL2)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Sarcoidosis is associated with a truncating splice site mutation in BTNL2. (PubMed id 15735647)1, 2, 3, 4, 9 Valentonyte R....Schreiber S. (2005)
    2. BTL-II: a polymorphic locus with homology to the butyrophilin gene family, located at the border of the major histocompatibility complex class II and class III regions in human and mouse. (PubMed id 10803852)1, 2, 3, 9 Stammers M.... Beck S. (2000)
    3. Association of the truncating splice site mutation in BTNL2 with multiple sclerosis is secondary to HLA-DRB1*15. (PubMed id 16321988)1, 4 Traherne J.A....Trowsdale J. (2006)
    4. The BTNL2 gene and sarcoidosis susceptibility in African Americans and Whites. (PubMed id 16080124)1, 4 Rybicki B.A....Iannuzzi M.C. (2005)
    5. Widespread occurrence of alternative splicing at NAGNAG acceptors contributes to proteome plasticity. (PubMed id 15516930)1, 2 Hiller M.... Platzer M. (2004)
    6. BTNL2 gene polymorphisms may be associated with susce ptibility to Kawasaki disease and formation of coronary artery lesions in Taiwa nese children. (PubMed id 19882345)1, 9 Hsueh K.C....Tsai F.J. (2010)
    7. Analysis of BTNL2 genetic polymorphisms in British and Dutch patients with sarcoidosis. (PubMed id 17661910)1, 9 Spagnolo P....Welsh K.I. (2007)
    8. Butyrophilin-like 2 gene is associated with ulcerative colitis in the Japanese under strong linkage disequilibrium with HLA-DRB1*1502. (PubMed id 17610417)1, 9 Mochida A....Shimosegawa T. (2007)
    9. BTNL2 allele associations with chronic beryllium disease in HLA-DPB1*Glu69-negative individuals. (PubMed id 17927685)1, 9 Sato H....Maier L.A. (2007)
    10. Confirmation of the novel association at the BTNL2 lo cus with ulcerative colitis. (PubMed id 19659809)1, 9 Pathan S....Jewell D.P. (2009)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

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    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 56244 HGNC: 1142 AceView: BTNL2 Ensembl:ENSG00000204290 euGenes: HUgn56244
    ECgene: BTNL2 H-InvDB: BTNL2

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for BTNL2 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for BTNL2 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving BTNL2

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
    In Situ Hybridization Assays from
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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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