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BST2 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 51

GC19M017374
bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2
Symbol approved by the HUGO Gene Nomenclature Committee (HGNC) database
Services    
(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc , and/or 7Ensembl, 8miRBase)
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Aliases
BST-2 3
CD317 1, 2
Tetherin 3
tetherin 2
Descriptions
CD317 antigen 3
HM1.24 antigen 3
bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 2
External Ids
HGNC: 11191
Entrez Gene: 6842
UniProtKB: Q105893
Ensembl: ENSG000001303037
Search outside databases for aliases for BST2 gene

Previous GC identifers: GC19M018007 GC19M017906 GC19M017358

(According to Entrez Gene, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

EntrezGene summary for BST2:
Bone marrow stromal cells are involved in the growth and development of B-cells. The specific
function of the protein encoded by the bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 is undetermined;
however, this protein may play a role in pre-B-cell growth and in rheumatoid arthritis. [provided
by RefSeq]

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BST2_HUMAN, Q10589
Function: May be involved in the sorting of secreted proteins (By similarity). May be involved in
pre-B-cell growth. Antiretroviral defense protein, that blocks release of retrovirus from the cell
surface. Depleted unpon HIV-1 infection by viral VPU protein through 20S proteasome degradation

Gene Wiki entry for BST2

(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC and Ensembl, Transcription factor binding sites according to SABiosciences)
About This Section

Genomic View:
UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

 Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the BST2 gene  

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 19p13.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  19p13.11   HGNC cytogenetic band: 19p13.2

BST2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)

GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 19         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC19M017374:     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
17,374,750 bp from pter
End:
17,377,401 bp from pter
Size:
2,652 bases
Orientation:
minus strand
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000019.8  NT_011295.10  
(According to 1UniProtKB, and/or Ensembl, Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Enzo Life Sciences, Abnova, OriGene and/or, Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by Invitrogen, Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, and/or Enzo Life Sciences, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by Invitrogen, Millipore, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Abnova, and/or Novus Biologicals)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BST2_HUMAN, Q10589 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Bone marrow stromal antigen 2 precursor  
Size: 180 amino acids; 19769 Da
Subunit: Homodimer (Probable)
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network (By similarity). Cell membrane;
Single-pass type II membrane protein. Cell membrane; Lipid-anchor, GPI-anchor
Secondary accessions: Q53G07

REFSEQ proteins: NP_004326.1  

ENSEMBL proteins: 
ENSP00000252593 


Human Recombinant Proteins 
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Recombinant Proteins from Abcam (BST2)
Human Recombinant Proteins from Abnova (BST2)
                Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 

4 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005794 Golgi apparatus IEA--
GO:0005886 plasma membrane IEA--
GO:0005887 integral to plasma membrane TAS7607676
GO:0031225 anchored to membrane IEA--
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Antibodies for BST2: 
Browse Antibodies Central at Invitrogen
Browse Millipore's Extensive Line of Mono- and Polyclonal Antibodies
Sigma-Aldrich Antibodies for BST2
Browse R&D Systems for Antibodies
Antibodies from Abcam (BST2), each with their AbpromiseSM
Monoclonal and Polyclonal Antibodies from Abnova (BST2)
Novus Biologicals Antibodies for BST2

Assays for BST2: 
Browse Invitrogen for biochemical assays
Browse Kits and Assays available from Millipore
Browse R&D Systems for biochemical assays
Browse biochemical assays available from Enzo Life Sciences

(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q10589

(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB, IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from OriGene, Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products, Clones, and Q-PCR Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, OriGene, and/or Abnova, siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, SYBR primers from OriGene, Cell-based Assays from Millipore, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (BST2)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (BST2)
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_004335

              Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for BST2

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for BST2  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for BST2  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Clones:Invitrogen Clones for BST2
Browse Clones for the Expression of Recombinant Proteins Available from Millipore
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004335
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004335
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004335 

Primers: Browse Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers
              OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_004335

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BST2_HUMAN, Q10589
Function: May be involved in the sorting of secreted proteins (By similarity). May be involved in
pre-B-cell growth. Antiretroviral defense protein, that blocks release of retrovirus from the cell
surface. Depleted unpon HIV-1 infection by viral VPU protein through 20S proteasome degradation
Induction: During B-cell activation (at protein level), or by interferon alpha as part of entiviral
state cellular program

Genatlas biochemistry entry for BST2:
bone marrow stromal antigen 2,involved in pre-B-cell growth,36kDa,expressed in various tissues

1 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function term (links to tree view):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0004871 signal transducer activity IMP12761501
About this table

(Pathways according to Invitrogen (maps by GeneGo), Millipore, Cell Signaling Technology, Sigma-Aldrich, KEGG and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Proteins Network according to SABiosciences, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, and/or 3STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section



5/8 Interacting proteins for BST2 (ENSP000002525933) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 8 )
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
STAT3ENSP000002646573STRING (score=.855)
BST1ENSP000003717833STRING (score=.842)
IFNA17ENSP000003695623STRING (score=.814)
IFNA5ENSP000003695603STRING (score=.814)
--ENSP000003695523STRING (score=.818)
--ENSP000003351183STRING (score=.814)
--ENSP000003219563STRING (score=.814)
--ENSP000002769193STRING (score=.814)
About this table

5/6 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view) (see all 6 ):

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0006959 humoral immune response TAS7607676
GO:0007267 cell-cell signaling TAS7607676
GO:0007275 multicellular organismal development TAS7607676
GO:0008283 cell proliferation TAS7607676
GO:0042113 B cell activation IEA--
About this table
(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Novoseek and Drugs according to Enzo Life Sciences and/or PharmGKB)
About This Section

Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences
Browse Small Molecules at Sigma-Aldrich

Browse Tocris compounds for BST2

(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView,
non coding RNAs according to RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen, Millipore, and/or Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems, Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from Sigma-Aldrich, OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

Inhib.
RNA:
Invitrogen RNAi Products for gene knock-down (BST2)
Browse for Gene Knock-down Tools from Millipore
Abnova Chimera RNAi Products for Gene knock-down (BST2)
              OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_004335

              Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for BST2  
                     Sigma-Aldrich shRNA Panels and shRNA for BST2  
                     Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs  

Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: 

NM_004335  

REFSEQ mRNAs for BST2 gene: 

NM_004335.2   

Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: 

NM_004335  

              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004335
                                 Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004335
                                 untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_004335 

Additional cDNA sequence: 

AK223124.1 AK291099.1 AK303593.1 AY320400.1 AY320402.1 BC033873.1 CR591045.1 CR609450.1 
D28137.1 

9 DOTS entries:

DT.75161707  DT.101973854  DT.97819337  DT.91757455  DT.100796120  DT.102829816  DT.91757448  DT.95150545 
DT.95370619 

24/399 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 399 ):

CB999904 AI914688 BU854816 BU184531 BU168554 AA485528 BI819227 BQ957470 
BM562301 BE275026 BX481937 BQ053580 BQ230530 AA485371 BQ430313 BI115017 
AA349268 BQ058341 BF203853 BM784895 BG745305 CD246551 BF971297 BI223714 

highest scoring ESTs for BST2:

D28137 AA349222 AA349268 AI859425 AL547314 AU126209 AV747117 AW063904 AW084960 AW173742 

Unigene Cluster for BST2:

Bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2
Hs.118110  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: BQ679629


GeneLoc Exon Structure

1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation:
ENST00000252593  
(Experimental results according to 1GeneNote and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to 2GeneAnnot , 3GeneTide , Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Electronic Northern calculations according to data from UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens), SAGE tags according to CGAP, plus additional links to SOURCE, and/or GNF BioGPS, and/or EXPOLDB, and/or UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems )
About This Section

BST2 expression in normal and diseased human tissues

 Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for BST2

1 / 2 / 3

3 probe-sets matching BST2 gene


Affymetrix
probe-set
Array  GeneAnnot data GeneNote data GeneTide data
# genes Sensitivity Specificity Correlation Length Gb_Accession Consensus Uniqueness Score Rank
39061_at2, 3 U95-A 1 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 D28137 1.00 1.00 1.00 1

201641_at2, 3 U133-A 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- NM_004335 0.60 1.00 0.82 1

201641_at2 U133Plus2 1 1.00 1.00 -- -- -- -- -- -- --
GeneDecks  BST2 for binary patterns associated with the probe-sets selected above  
About GeneDecksing
About this table    
Data from (Publications) and GNF BioGPS
    About these images
About these images

CGAP SAGE TAG: TGCTGCCTGT

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.118110

Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for BST2

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BST2_HUMAN, Q10589
Tissue specificity: Predominantly expressed in liver, lung, heart and placenta. Lower levels in
pancreas, kidney, skeletal muscle and brain. Overexpressed in multiple myeloma cells. Highly
expressed during B-cell development, from pro-B precursors to plasma cells. Highy expressed on
T-cells, monocytes, NK cells and dendritic cells (at protein level)

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD and/or 5MGI Jun 06 2009, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section


Orthologs for BST2 gene from 5 species
Organism Gene Locus Description Human
Similarity
NCBI accessions
dog
(Canis familiaris)
BST21   -- bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 60.89(n)
46.82(a)
609654  XM_860510.1  XP_865603.1 
chimpanzee
(Pan troglodytes)
BST21   -- bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 98.15(n)
97.22(a)
455837  XM_512491.2  XP_512491.2 
cow
(Bos taurus)
BST21   -- bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 66.44(n)
48.97(a)
618737  XM_871059.2  XP_876152.2 
rat
(Rattus norvegicus)
Bst21   -- bone marrow stromal cell antigen 2 56.3(n)
42.22(a)
378947  NM_198134.1  NP_937767.1 
mouse
(Mus musculus)
Bst21, 5 85
bone marrow stromal cell antigen 21, 5 58.27(n)1
46.67(a)1
695501  NM_198095.21  NP_932763.11 
 AK0093615  AK1543995  (see all 11)
About this table        Species with no ortholog for BST2

ENSEMBL Gene Tree for BST2
(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene
and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org)
About This Section

  --
(According to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, and UniProtKB, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Genotyping Reagents from Applied Biosystems)
About This Section

  --
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to OMIM, UniProtKB, PharmGKB, Genatlas, GeneTests, Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, HGMD, GAD, HuGE Navigator, BCGD, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

OMIM: 600534

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BST2_HUMAN, Q10589
  • May play a role in B-cell activation in rheumatoid arthritis (RA)
  • 1 PharmGKB disease relationship for BST2 gene

    Disease PharmGKB Relations PubMed IDs for articles supporting these relationships
    Leukemia, Lymphocytic, Acute, L1FA  GN  12086872
    About this table

    (Possibly Related Articles in Doctor's Guide)
    About This Section

      --

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Novoseek, 2HGNC, 3Entrez Gene, 4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 5UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 6GAD, and/or 7PharmGKB)
    About This Section

    10/21 PubMed articles for BST2 gene (see all 21 ):
    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section

     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)
    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section

    Entrez Gene: 684 HGNC: 1119 AceView: BST2 Ensembl:ENSG00000130303 euGenes: HUgn684
    ECgene: BST2 H-InvDB: BST2
    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section

      --
    (According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section

      --
    (Available from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts)
    About This Section

      --
    (Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals,
    Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich,
    Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience)
    About This Section



    Products for BST2:
     TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays
     TaqMan ® Genotyping Assays
      Free SNP selection tool



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     Predesigned and custom siRNAs for BST2 Antibodies for BST2
     Explore super-pooled esiRNAs Browse proteins at Sigma-Aldrich
     Lentivirus-delivered shRNAs for BST2 Browse small molecules at Sigma-Aldrich
     "Your Favorite Gene" Pathwaysfeedback


      
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     Search www.enzolifesicences.com for proteins, assays, substrates, inhibitors & antibodies
     Antibodies for BST2

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