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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

BOLA3 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 44
GCID: GC02M074275

bolA homolog 3 (E. coli)

(Previous name: bolA-like 3 (E. coli) )
 Explore 5 diseases affiliated with
BOLA3 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for BOLA3
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
BolA Homolog 3 (E. Coli)1 2
BolA-Like 3 (E. Coli)1
MMDS22
BolA-Like Protein 32

External Ids:    HGNC: 244151   Entrez Gene: 3889622   Ensembl: ENSG000001631707   OMIM: 6131835   UniProtKB: Q53S333   

Export aliases for BOLA3 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC02M074216 GC02M074098


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for BOLA3:
This gene encodes a protein that plays an essential role in the production of iron-sulfur (Fe-S) clusters for the
normal maturation of lipoate-containing 2-oxoacid dehydrogenases, and for the assembly of the mitochondrial
respiratory chain complexes. Mutation in this gene has been associated with multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions
syndrome-2. Two alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms with distinct subcellular
localization have been reported for this gene (PMID:21944046). (provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011)




(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000002.11  NC_018913.1  NT_022184.15  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the BOLA3 gene promoter:
         TBP   STAT1   p53   POU3F1   STAT1beta   STAT1alpha   RORalpha1   IRF-2   TFIID   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidBOLA3 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for BOLA3

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat BOLA3


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 2p13.1   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  2p13.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 2p13.1

BOLA3 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
BOLA3 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 2         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC02M074275:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
74,362,525 bp from pter      End:
74,375,121 bp from pter
Size:
12,597 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BOLA3_HUMAN, Q53S33 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: BolA-like protein 3  
Size: 107 amino acids; 12114 Da
Subcellular location: Secreted. Note=Could be secreted via a non-classical export pathway
Secondary accessions: G3XAB0
Alternative splicing: 2 isoforms:  Q53S33-1   Q53S33-2   (No experimental confirmation available)

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for BOLA3: NX_Q53S33

BOLA3 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 

Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

REFSEQ proteins (2 alternative transcripts): 
NP_001030582.1  NP_997717.2  

ENSEMBL proteins: 
 ENSP00000331369   ENSP00000295326  

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Uscn Proteins for BOLA3

Gene Ontology (GO): 2 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0005575cellular_component ND--
GO:0005576extracellular region IEA--


BOLA3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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(According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section

BOLA3 for domains           About GeneDecksing

1 InterPro domain/family:
 IPR002634 BolA

Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry Q53S33

ProtoNet protein and cluster: Q53S33

1 Blocks protein family: IPB002634 BolA-like protein

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BOLA3_HUMAN, Q53S33
Similarity: Belongs to the bolA/yrbA family


(According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
About This Section

miRNA
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Gene Ontology (GO): 1 molecular function term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0003674molecular_function ND--


BOLA3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


1 GenomeRNAi human phenotype for BOLA3:
 Increased circadian period len 


(Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
About This Section



Interactions:

    Search SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Networks for BOLA3

STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 2 interactants - click image to see more details)

2 Interacting proteins for BOLA3 (ENSP000003313694) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
InteractantInteraction Details
GeneCardExternal ID(s)
GLRX3ENSP000003308364STRING: ENSP00000330836
GLRX5ENSP000003285704STRING: ENSP00000328570
About this table

Gene Ontology (GO): 1 biological process term (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
GO:0008150biological_process ND--


BOLA3 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
About This Section
Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

Browse Tocris compounds for BOLA3
Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about BOLA3 

(Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
About This Section

REFSEQ mRNAs for BOLA3 gene (2 alternative transcripts): 
NM_001035505.1  NM_212552.2  

Unigene Cluster for BOLA3:

BolA homolog 3 (E. coli)
Hs.61472  [show with all ESTs]
Unigene Representative Sequence: CD357422
5 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
ENST00000327428(uc002skc.1 uc002skd.1) ENST00000477685 ENST00000484655
ENST00000295326 ENST00000469676

miRNA
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3 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate BOLA3:
hsa-miR-374b hsa-miR-3121-3p hsa-miR-374a
SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidBOLA3 3' UTR sequence
Inhib. RNA
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Clone
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Additional cDNA sequence: 

BC017744.2 BC028282.1 BC042036.1 DQ225187.1 

6 DOTS entries:

DT.101966960  DT.100024316  DT.100758437  DT.91818202  DT.75103685  DT.95264257 

24/89 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 89):

AI658822 BM785747 BM834895 AI439173 AI436769 BF001216 CD679328 AW001812 
AW299794 AW301192 AI380704 AA636041 AW301212 AI419586 BX111938 AI335537 
AI878836 AI470601 AA625548 BE504229 BE466764 AA028103 BF063094 F35913 

GeneLoc Exon Structure


(RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
About This Section

BOLA3 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
About this imageBioGPS
CGAP TAG: GATTGCGGAT

Microarray
RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
(100×FPKM)½
SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

About this image
See BOLA3 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
Genevestigator expression for BOLA3

SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.61472

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BOLA3_HUMAN, Q53S33
Tissue specificity: Widely expressed

    SABiosciences Custom PCR Arrays for BOLA3
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In Situ
Assay Products:
 

 
Search Advanced Cell Diagnostics for RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for BOLA3

(Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
About This Section

This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

Orthologs for BOLA3 gene from 6/20 species (see all 20)    About this table
Organism Taxonomic
classification
Gene Description Human
Similarity
Orthology
Type
Details
mouse
(Mus musculus)
Mammalia Bola31 , 5 bolA-like 3 (E. coli)1, 5 85.22(n)1
92.45(a)1
  6 (35.94 cM)5
786531  NM_175277.41  NP_780486.11 
 833491475 
lizard
(Anolis carolinensis)
Reptilia BOLA36
--
67(a)
1 ↔ 1
GL343968.1(88864-91232)
African clawed frog
(Xenopus laevis)
Amphibia Xl.220672 Xenopus laevis transcribed sequence with weak similarity more 72.3(n)    BG345425.1 
zebrafish
(Danio rerio)
Actinopterygii Dr.171922 Transcribed sequence with weak similarity to protein more 74.62(n)    BM104158.1 
honey bee
(Apis mellifera)
Insecta --
--
45(a)
1 ↔ 1
GroupUn.138(15582-16302)
worm
(Caenorhabditis elegans)
Secernentea Y105E8A.116
Protein Y105E8A.11
33(a)
1 ↔ 1
I(14432779-14433735)


ENSEMBL Gene Tree for BOLA3 (if available)
TreeFam Gene Tree for BOLA3 (if available) 

(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
About This Section
Paralogs for BOLA3 gene

BOLA3 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing


4 Pseudogenes.org Pseudogenes for BOLA3
PGOHUM00000242881 PGOHUM00000234484 PGOHUM00000235385 PGOHUM00000236431


(SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
About This Section

10/316 NCBI SNPs in BOLA3 are shown (see all 316    About this table
Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
SNP IDValidClinical
significance
Chr 2 posSequence#AA
Chg
TypeMore#Allele
freq
PopTotal
sample
More
----------
rs412859831,2
C,F,--74098320(+) TCCTCG/AGTGTG 2 -- ds50016Minor allele frequency- A:0.08NA WA CSA 246
rs412859811,2
C,F,--74098325(+) GGTGTG/CACTTG 2 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- C:0.14NA WA CSA 126
rs344363601,2
C,F,--74098349(+) GGCAGG/TTCCAT 2 -- ds50015Minor allele frequency- T:0.22NA WA 130
rs1169478251,2
C,F,--74098404(+) GGGAGG/ACAGGG 2 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.02EA 120
rs170096561,2
C,F,--74098535(+) GAGTCC/GATTTC 2 -- ds50014Minor allele frequency- G:0.01NA NS 210
rs778077181,2
C,--74098745(+) CTCTGC/TANNNN 2 -- ds50010--------
rs778393831,2
C,F,--74099372(+) TTTTTT/GTTTTT 2 -- int13Minor allele frequency- G:0.19WA CSA 122
rs99171781,2
C,F,--74099428(+) ggcgcG/Aatatc 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.02WA 118
rs1137327771,2
C,--74099453(+) TCCACC/TTCCTG 2 -- int12Minor allele frequency- T:0.02NA 122
rs101875931,2
C,F,--74099681(+) TATCTT/CTACAG 2 -- int11Minor allele frequency- C:0.05WA 118

HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for BOLA3 (74362525 - 74375121 bp)
Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
      Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for BOLA3: --
Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): BOLA3

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(in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
About This Section

BOLA3 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

OMIM gene information: 613183    OMIM disorders: --

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BOLA3_HUMAN, Q53S33
  • Defects in BOLA3 are the cause of multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome type 2 (MMDS2) [MIM:614299]. A
  • severe disorder of systemic energy metabolism, resulting in weakness, respiratory failure, lack of neurologic
    development, lactic acidosis, hyperglycinemia and early death. Some patients show failure to thrive, pulmonary
    hypertension, hypotonia and irritability. Biochemical features include severe combined deficiency of the 2-oxoacid
    dehydrogenases, defective lipoic acid synthesis and reduction in activity of mitochondrial respiratory chain complexes

    5 diseases for BOLA3:    About MalaCards
    multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome    multiple mitochondrial dysfunctions syndrome 2    lactic acidosis    respiratory failure
    hypotonia

    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: BOLA3 (1 document)

    Export disorders for BOLA3 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for BOLA3 gene integrated from 9 sources:
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with BOLA3)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Mutations in iron-sulfur cluster scaffold genes NFU1 and BOLA3 cause a fatal deficiency of multiple respiratory chain and 2-oxoacid dehydrogenase enzymes. (PubMed id 21944046)1, 2 Cameron J.M.... Robinson B.H. (2011)
    2. hBolA, novel non-classical secreted proteins, belonging to different BolA family with functional divergence. (PubMed id 18548201)1, 2 Zhou Y.B.... Han Z.G. (2008)
    3. Generation and annotation of the DNA sequences of human chromosomes 2 and 4. (PubMed id 15815621)1, 2 Hillier L.W....Wilson R.K. (2005)
    4. Solution structure of a BolA-like protein from Mus musculus. (PubMed id 14718656)1, 3 Kasai T....Yokoyama S. (2004)
    5. Initial characterization of the human central proteome. (PubMed id 21269460)2 Burkard T.R.... Colinge J. (2011)
    6. Personalized smoking cessation: interactions between nicotine dose, dependence and quit-success genotype score. (PubMed id 20379614)1 Rose J.E....Uhl G.R. (2010)
    7. Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)1 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
    8. Hepatitis C virus core protein interacts with 14-3-3 protein and activates the kinase Raf-1. (PubMed id )2 Aoki H.... Hino O. (2000)
    9. Initial assessment of human gene diversity and expression patterns based upon 83 million nucleotides of cDNA sequence. (PubMed id 7566098)2 Adams M.D....White O. (1995)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 388962 HGNC: 24415 AceView: LOC388962 Ensembl:ENSG00000163170 euGenes: HUgn388962
    ECgene: BOLA3 H-InvDB: BOLA3

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for BOLA3 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for BOLA3 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving BOLA3

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



    (Antibodies, recombinant proteins, and assays from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, QIAGEN, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, SABiosciences, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, Enzo Life Sciences, Abcam, ProSpec, Uscn, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, SwitchGear Genomics, Vector BioLabs, Cell lines from GenScript and LifeMap BioReagents, PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Drugs and/or compounds from EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience, and/or Enzo Life Sciences),
    In Situ Hybridization Assays from
    Advanced Cell Diagnostics
    About This Section

     
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    GeneCards Homepage - Last full update: 18 Mar 2013 - Incrementals: 21 Mar 2013 , 15 Apr 2013 , 26 Apr 2013

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    VWF
    (GIFTS: 73)
    von Willebrand factor
    GIFtS Group
    The GeneCards human gene database gene index: 1 3 5 6 A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z 


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