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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

BCHE Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 70
GCID: GC03M165490

butyrylcholinesterase

(Previous name: cholinesterase 1 )
(Previous symbol: CHE1)
 Explore 83 diseases affiliated with
BCHE via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for BCHE
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Butyrylcholinesterase1     Choline Esterase II2 3
CHE11 2 3 5     EC 3.1.1.83 8
E11 2     Cholinesterase1
Cholinesterase 11 2     Pseudocholinesterase3
Acylcholine Acylhydrolase2 3     Pseudocholinesterase3
Butyrylcholine Esterase2 3     EC 3.1.18

External Ids:    HGNC: 9831   Entrez Gene: 5902   Ensembl: ENSG000001142007   OMIM: 1774005   UniProtKB: P062763   

Export aliases for BCHE gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC03M162635 GC03M166531 GC03M166892 GC03M166811 GC03M166973 GC03M162859


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for BCHE:
Mutant alleles at the BCHE locus are responsible for suxamethonium sensitivity. Homozygous persons sustain prolonged
apnea after administration of the muscle relaxant suxamethonium in connection with surgical anesthesia. The activity
of pseudocholinesterase in the serum is low and its substrate behavior is atypical. In the absence of the relaxant,
the homozygote is at no known disadvantage. (provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CHLE_HUMAN, P06276
Function: Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter
acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters

summary for BCHE:
Cholinesterases inactivate the neurotransmitter acetylcholine by catalyzing its hydrolysis to choline and
acetic acid. Acetylcholinesterase (AChE) is found in erythroid cells and at neuronal synapses, whilst
butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) is mostly expressed in the liver.

Gene Wiki entry for BCHE (Butyrylcholinesterase)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000003.11  NC_018914.1  NT_005612.16  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the BCHE gene promoter:
         Nkx3-1   Nkx3-1 v2   Nkx3-1 v4   Nkx3-1 v3   Nkx3-1 v1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidBCHE promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for BCHE

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat BCHE


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 3q26.1-q26.2   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  3q26.1   HGNC cytogenetic band: 3q26.1-q26.2

BCHE Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
BCHE gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 3         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC03M165490:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
165,490,692 bp from pter      End:
165,555,260 bp from pter
Size:
64,569 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CHLE_HUMAN, P06276 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Cholinesterase precursor  
Size: 602 amino acids; 68418 Da
Subunit: Homotetramer; disulfide-linked. Dimer of dimers
Subcellular location: Secreted
6/37 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for BCHE (see all 37):
1EHO (3D)        1EHQ (3D)        1KCJ (3D)        1P0I (3D)        1P0M (3D)        1P0P (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A8K7P8

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for BCHE: NX_P06276

Post-translational modifications:

  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P06276

  • 4/27 DME Specific Peptides for BCHE (P06276) (see all 27)
     HGYEIEF  GVNKDEG  LALQWVQ  NIAAFGG 

    BCHE Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins: NP_000046.1  
    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000264381   ENSP00000419505   ENSP00000419804   ENSP00000418325   ENSP00000418504  
     ENSP00000443583  
    Reactome Protein details: P06276
    Human Recombinant Protein Products: 
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    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate: BCHE
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    Novus Biologicals BCHE Protein
    Novus Biologicals BCHE Lysate
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for BCHE
    Browse ProSpec Recombinant Proteins
    Uscn Proteins for BCHE

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005576extracellular region TAS--
    GO:0005615extracellular space IBA--
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005641nuclear envelope lumen IEA--
    GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum ----


    BCHE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



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    Uscn ELISAs and CLIAs for BCHE


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    BCHE for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR019826 Carboxylesterase_B_AS
     IPR000997 Cholinesterase
     IPR014788 AChE_tetra
     IPR019819 Carboxylesterase_B_CS
     IPR002018 CarbesteraseB

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P06276

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P06276

    1 Blocks protein family: IPB000997 Cholinesterase signature

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CHLE_HUMAN, P06276
    Similarity: Belongs to the type-B carboxylesterase/lipase family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CHLE_HUMAN, P06276
    Function: Esterase with broad substrate specificity. Contributes to the inactivation of the neurotransmitter
    acetylcholine. Can degrade neurotoxic organophosphate esters
    Catalytic activity: An acylcholine + H(2)O = choline + a carboxylate
    Enzyme regulation: Inhibited by mercury. Inhibited by Tabun. Tabun forms a covalent adduct with Ser-226 that becomes
    irreversible upon aging

         Genatlas biochemistry entry for BCHE:
    butyryl cholinesterase,serum,with contradictory evidence for association of the K variant with Alzheimer disease,ApoE4
    carrier

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.1.1.81 2 EC 3.1.12

    miRNA
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    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat BCHE
    4 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate BCHE:
    hsa-miR-16-2* hsa-miR-195* hsa-miR-1256 hsa-miR-3145-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidBCHE 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for BCHE (see all 7)
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    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat BCHE

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    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: BCHE (NM_000055)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat BCHE 

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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for BCHE

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/7 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 7):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0001540beta-amyloid binding NAS11569538
    GO:0003824catalytic activity NAS11569538
    GO:0003990acetylcholinesterase activity ISS--
    GO:0004091carboxylesterase activity IBA--
    GO:0004104cholinesterase activity NAS--


    BCHE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-out Bchetm1Loc for BCHE
         3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele(MGI details for Bche):
     homeostasis/metabolism  mortality/aging  reproductive system 

    BCHE for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacokinetics
    Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacokinetics1.00
    Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacodynamics0.50
    Irinotecan Pathway0.73
    2Synthesis, Secretion, and Inactivation of Glucose-dependent Insulinotropic Polypeptide (GIP)
    Synthesis, Secretion, and Deacylation of Ghrelin0.46
    Deacylation of Acyl Ghrelin0.00
    3Insulin Processing
    Peptide hormone metabolism0.39
    4Asparagine N-linked glycosylation
    Metabolism of proteins0.15

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways


    1 BioSystems Pathway for BCHE 
        Irinotecan Pathway

    4        Reactome Pathways for BCHE
        Deacylation of Acyl Ghrelin
    Synthesis, Secretion, and Deacylation of Ghrelin
    Metabolism of proteins
    Peptide hormone metabolism

    2 PharmGKB Pathways for BCHE
        Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacodynamics
    Irinotecan Pathway, Pharmacokinetics


    BCHE for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for BCHE

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see more details)

    5 Interacting proteins for BCHE (P062763 ENSP000002643814) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    COLQQ9Y2153, ENSP000003732984I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000373298
    GCGENSP000003876624STRING: ENSP00000387662
    IGF1ENSP000003026654STRING: ENSP00000302665
    INS-IGF2ENSP000003489864STRING: ENSP00000348986
    LEPENSP000003126524STRING: ENSP00000312652
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/11 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 11):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0007271synaptic transmission, cholinergic IBA--
    GO:0007584response to nutrient ----
    GO:0007612learning ----
    GO:0008152metabolic process ----
    GO:0019695choline metabolic process IBA--


    BCHE for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    BCHE for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    Browse Small Molecules at EMD Millipore
    Browse drugs & compounds from Enzo Life Sciences

    Compounds for BCHE available from Tocris Bioscience    About this table
    CompoundAction CAS #
    Tacrine hydrochlorideCholinesterase inhibitor[1684-40-8]
    Physostigmine hemisulfateCholinesterase inhibitor[64-47-1]
    Galanthamine hydrobromideCholinesterase inhibitor[1953-04-4]
    Ambenonium dichlorideCholinesterase inhibitor[52022-31-8]
    AcephateAnticholinesterase insecticide[30560-19-1]

    10/13 HMDB Compounds for BCHE (see all 13)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #PubMed Ids
    AcetylcholineACh (see all 7)51-84-3--
    Arachidic acidArachate (see all 10)506-30-9--
    Arachidonic acid5,8,11,14-Eicosatetraenoic acid (see all 16)506-32-1--
    Choline(2-Hydroxyethyl)trimethyl ammonium (see all 19)62-49-7--
    DonepezilAricept (see all 3)120014-06-4--
    Heptadecanoic acidHeptadecanoate (see all 16)506-12-7--
    Heptadecanoyl CoAHeptadecanoyl coenzyme A (see all 19)3546-17-6--
    Myristic acid1-Tridecanecarboxylate (see all 15)544-63-8--
    Palmitic acidHexaectylic acid (see all 45)57-10-3--
    Pentadecanoic acidPentadecanoate (see all 8)1002-84-2--

    10/61 DrugBank Compounds for BCHE (see all 61)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    Rivastigmine-- 123441-03-2targetinhibitor19420308 18671661 12636181 19470293 11139819 19370562 16437532 11752352 18044073 14587496 11078030 19374459
    IsoflurophateDFP (see all 4)55-91-4targetinhibitor1511344 11405252 2361169 1776688 12459190
    enzymeinhibitor1511344 11405252 2361169 1776688 12459190 1511344 9359435 11405252 2361169 1776688 12459190
    MalathionCarbofos (see all 12)121-75-5targetinhibitor17364237 17139284 16782587 17016423 16716398 10592235
    ChloroprocaineChloroprocain (see all 3)133-16-4enzymesubstrate7081736 11305839 3111302 7425357 385208
    CholineBilineurine (see all 7)62-49-7targetproduct of17329059 16297435 17636231 17390078 16376069
    TacrineTetrahydroaminacrine (see all 5)321-64-2targetinhibitor12871155 17218977 10375753 16860785
    9-N-Phenylmethylamino-Tacrine-- --target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Alpha-D-Mannose-- 3458-28-4target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Beta-D-Mannose-- 7322-31-8target--17139284 17016423 10592235
    Chlorpromazine-- 50-53-3enzymeinhibitor12747580 12957233 1654884

    10/144 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for BCHE gene (see all 144)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    butyrylthiocholine 95.4 40 8449554 (3), 10340441 (2), 8367669 (2), 1373381 (1) (see all 29)
    butyrylcholine 92.4 24 9191541 (2), 12501914 (2), 19714864 (2), 14711311 (1) (see all 17)
    benzoylcholine 91.6 10 14686935 (2), 15128307 (1), 20004171 (1), 10919342 (1) (see all 6)
    o-nitrophenyl butyrate 89.2 2 1390935 (1), 8314794 (1)
    rivastigmine 88.6 61 16212945 (4), 19617863 (2), 17047484 (2), 16191241 (1) (see all 48)
    acylcholine 88.2 7 2268667 (1), 2009086 (1), 1380483 (1), 1599981 (1) (see all 5)
    acetylthiocholine 87.3 26 8449554 (4), 10340441 (2), 8367669 (2), 15137175 (1) (see all 13)
    o-nitroacetanilide 86.7 4 16824479 (1), 18208347 (1)
    succinyldithiocholine 86.3 2 9047329 (1), 12603134 (1)
    echothiophate 86.2 10 17698511 (2), 15136175 (2), 15094306 (1), 9020776 (1) (see all 7)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about BCHE / CHLE 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for BCHE gene: 
    NM_000055.2  

    Unigene Cluster for BCHE:

    Butyrylcholinesterase
    Hs.420483  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: CD014090
    6 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000264381(uc003fem.4 uc003fen.4) ENST00000497011 ENST00000482958
    ENST00000479451 ENST00000488954 ENST00000540653

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    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidBCHE 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
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    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector: BCHE (NM_000055)
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      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat BCHE

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AK292063.1 BC008396.1 BC018141.1 M16474.1 M16541.1 

    23 DOTS entries:

    DT.313157  DT.95166895  DT.92461332  DT.95166782  DT.95166702  DT.92461340  DT.95166968  DT.95166838 
    DT.95166925  DT.95166971  DT.100825393  DT.92461339  DT.92461344  DT.92461348  DT.92461349  DT.92461355 
    DT.95166725  DT.95166766  DT.95166916  DT.95166922  DT.95253862  DT.92023343  DT.92461343 

    24/276 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 276):

    AU117425 BP375392 CR612468 CB153819 AL515531 BF514908 BC018141 CR611139 
    BQ636338 BU194860 BG460188 CD014090 CB161794 BG462048 BG461202 AI369767 
    BG461801 CB051729 BF056152 BP378668 M16541 BG461806 BX348709 NM_000055 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    4 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for BCHE    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b · 1c ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5 ^ 6a · 6b
    SP1:                          -                           
    SP2:                                      -               
    SP3:                          -           -               
    SP4:                    -     -           -               


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for BCHE

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    BCHE expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: ATGGACTGGA

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image

    BCHE expression in embryonic tissues and stem cells
    Expression by the Database of Embryonic development, Stem cell research, and Regenerative medicine    About this table
    Stem Cell Differentiation: 6 LifeMap Cells 
    NameCategory
    PureStem™ mesenchymal Progenitor SK11 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage
    PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor MEL2 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Adipose, Bone, Cartilage
    PureStem™ mesenchymal progenitor 4D20.8 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)Lateral Plate Mesoderm, Neural Crest
    PureStem™ progenitor RASMO12 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    PureStem™ progenitor SK17 (Embryonic Progenitor Cell)
    HyStem+BMP4-induced MEL2 cells (HyStem+BMP4 inductio...)Bone
    Expression: Positive    Negative     Selective marker
    Experimental details: Curated     Microarrays     In-situ hybridization

    See BCHE Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for BCHE

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.420483

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CHLE_HUMAN, P06276
    Tissue specificity: Detected in blood plasma (at protein level). Present in most cells except erythrocytes

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including BCHE: 
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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of animals.

    Orthologs for BCHE gene from 4/18 species (see all 18)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves BCHE1 butyrylcholinesterase 73.19(n)
    72.01(a)
      395358  NM_204646.1  NP_989977.1 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia BCHE6
    --
    (see all 7)
    --
    68(a)
    43(a)
    (see all 7)
    1 ↔ 1
    possible ortholog
    (see all 7)
    3(10263190-10310541)
    2(192423710-192427408)
    fruit fly
    (Drosophila melanogaster)
    Insecta CG60183 carboxylesterase 40(a)
    (best of 24)
      58E8   --
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea R173.33 esterase 42(a)
    (best of 27)
      X(7065997-7071293)   --


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for BCHE (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for BCHE (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for BCHE gene
    NLGN12  CES22  ACHE2  CES4A2  NLGN4X2  NLGN4Y2  CES32  NLGN32  
    NLGN22  CES12  CEL2  CES5A2  
    16 SIMAP similar genes for BCHE using alignment to 7 protein entries:     CHLE_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    ACHE    CES1P1    DKFZp686F02202    NLGN4X    TG    NLGN3
    CES8    CES2    CEL    CES hBr2    CES5A    CES1
    NLGN2    CES4A    CES3    NLGN4Y

    BCHE for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/1328 NCBI SNPs in BCHE are shown (see all 1328    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 3 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs289333891,2
    C,F,pathogenic219941297(-) CAGAAC/TGTTGA 2 T M mis1 ese35Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA EU 5947
    rs1048936841,2
    Cpathogenic219941489(-) ATTACC/TTGAAC 2 P L mis10--------
    rs1219185571,2
    C,pathogenic219941557(-) CTTTTA/TTAGTC 2 I L mis10--------
    rs289333901,2
    C,F,pathogenic219941738(-) CTTGGG/TTGATG 2 G V mis15Minor allele frequency- T:0.00NA EU 5973
    rs18032741,2
    C,F,H,pathogenic219998220(-) ATGAAG/ACAGAA 2 /T /A mis131Minor allele frequency- A:0.18EA NA NS CSA WA EU 8865
    rs1130351551,2
    C,--162858935(+) GGTCCG/AGGCAA 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.50WA 2
    rs773078631,2
    F,--162859216(+) AGATTC/ATTTCT 1 -- ds50011Minor allele frequency- A:0.08NA 120
    rs558499031,2
    C,--162859380(+) TTTTAC/TGAGTG 1 -- ut312Minor allele frequency- T:0.04CSA WA 120
    rs765527601,2
    F,--162860271(+) CTGATG/AAAAAT 1 -- int11Minor allele frequency- A:0.07NA 120
    rs730242901,2
    C,F,--162861176(+) ACTAAT/CGGTCT 1 -- int15Minor allele frequency- C:0.09WA NA EA 362

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for BCHE (165490692 - 165555260 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for BCHE: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): BCHE

    Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB): BCHE

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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    BCHE for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 177400    OMIM disorders: --

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: CHLE_HUMAN, P06276
  • Defects in BCHE are the cause of butyrylcholinesterase deficiency (BChE deficiency) [MIM:177400]. BChE
  • deficiency is a metabolic disorder characterized by prolonged apnoea after the use of certain anesthetic drugs,
    including the muscle relaxants succinylcholine or mivacurium and other ester local anesthetics. The duration of the
    prolonged apnoea varies significantly depending on the extent of the enzyme deficiency. BChE deficiency is a
    multifactorial disorder. The hereditary condition is transmitted as an autosomal recessive trait

    20/83 diseases for BCHE (see all 83):    About MalaCards
    apnea    neural tube defect    pseudocholinesterase deficiency    disseminated intravascular coagulation
    cocaine abuse    lewy body dementia    supranuclear palsy    spina bifida
    adult respiratory distress syndrome    cerebral amyloid angiopathy    progressive supranuclear palsy    drug psychosis
    diabetes mellitus    type 2 diabetes mellitus    anencephaly    type 1 diabetes mellitus
    hellp syndrome    ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome    alzheimer disease type 2    hirschsprung's disease

    2 diseases from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for BCHE:
    Alzheimer's disease     Cocaine abuse

    10/71 Novoseek disease relationships for BCHE gene (see all 71)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    pseudocholinesterase deficiency 92.9 26 17805000 (4), 17613911 (3), 15905758 (2), 10614702 (2) (see all 17)
    alzheimers disease 77.1 150 17681768 (4), 15510242 (3), 17553629 (3), 16275899 (2) (see all 93)
    poisoning 65.9 37 18937214 (3), 19428953 (3), 2379248 (2), 20398460 (2) (see all 18)
    cocaine intoxication 56.2 4 9266811 (1), 9673783 (1), 9266810 (1), 9882701 (1)
    dementia 53.7 42 12668920 (3), 1469405 (2), 7979218 (2), 12796550 (2) (see all 25)
    spina bifida open 52.8 3 7647148 (2), 1705434 (1)
    senile plaques 52.6 16 9165483 (2), 9403484 (2), 10893490 (1), 7979218 (1) (see all 12)
    intoxication 48.9 7 18076380 (1), 10437130 (1), 14600276 (1), 19586353 (1) (see all 7)
    neurofibrillary tangles 46.1 8 8004445 (2), 10893490 (1), 8792327 (1), 8239315 (1) (see all 5)
    dementia vascular 36.5 3 12417373 (1), 15219807 (1), 15633941 (1)

    Genatlas disease: BCHE
    apnea,postanesthetic,suxamethonium sensitivity,hypocholinesterasemia or acholinesterasemia

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): BCHE
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: BCHE (68 documents)

    Export disorders for BCHE gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for BCHE gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 943):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with BCHE)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) genotyping for post-succinylcholine apnea in an Australian population. (PubMed id 12881446)1, 2, 4, 9 Yen T.... Stewart P.M. (2003)
    2. Naturally occurring mutation Leu307Pro of human butyrylcholinesterase in the Vysya community of India. (PubMed id 16788378)1, 2, 9 Manoharan I....Boopathy R. (2006)
    3. The cloned butyrylcholinesterase (BCHE) gene maps to a single chromosome site, 3q26. (PubMed id 1769657)1, 3, 9 Allderdice P.W....McAlpine P.J. (1991)
    4. Crystallization and X-ray structure of full-length recombinant human butyrylcholinesterase. (PubMed id 17768338)1, 2, 9 Ngamelue M.N.... Asojo O.A. (2007)
    5. Possible influence of BCHE locus of butyrylcholinesterase on stature and body mass index. (PubMed id 15386241)1, 4, 9 Souza R.L....Chautard-Freire-Maia E.A. (2005)
    6. Two novel mutations in the BCHE gene in patients with prolonged duration of action of mivacurium or succinylcholine during anaesthesia. (PubMed id 18075469)1, 2, 9 Gaetke M.R.... Viby-Mogensen J. (2007)
    7. Interaction of human butyrylcholinesterase variants with bambuterol and terbutaline. (PubMed id 15449725)1, 7, 9 Kovarik Z. and Simeon-Rudolf V. (2004)
    8. Crystal structure of human butyrylcholinesterase and of its complexes with substrate and products. (PubMed id 12869558)1, 2, 9 Nicolet Y.... Nachon F. (2003)
    9. Improved prediction of early-onset coronary artery disease using APOE epsilon4, BChE-K, PPARgamma2 Pro12 and ENOS T-786C in a polygenic model. (PubMed id 16298355)1, 4, 9 Nassar B.A....Title L.M. (2006)
    10. [Relationship between the polymorphism of carboxylic esterases and genetic susceptibility to organophosphates pesticides exposure] (PubMed id 16105444)1, 4, 9 Zheng J....Gu X.A. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 590 HGNC: 983 AceView: BCHE Ensembl:ENSG00000114200 euGenes: HUgn590
    ECgene: BCHE H-InvDB: BCHE

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
      --

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for BCHE Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    ATLAS Chromosomes in Cancer entry for BCHE Genetics and Cytogenetics in Oncology and Haematology

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for BCHE gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving BCHE

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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