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Category   Symbol Source: HGNC EntrezGene Ensembl GeneCards RNA genes CroW21
GIFtS

BACE1 Gene

protein-coding   GIFtS: 66
GCID: GC11M117156

beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1

(Previous name: beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme )
(Previous symbol: BACE)
 Explore 28 diseases affiliated with
BACE1 via our new
 Human Malady Compendium 
Biological research products
for BACE1
    

(According to 1HGNC, 2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc, 7Ensembl, 8DME, 9miRBase, and/or 10fRNAdb)
About This Section

Aliases
Beta-Site APP-Cleaving Enzyme 11 2     APP Beta-Secretase2
BACE1 2 3 5     Beta-Secretase 12
Asp 22 3     Beta-Secretase 1 Precursor Variant 12
Aspartyl Protease 22 3     Beta-Site Amyloid Beta A4 Precursor Protein-Cleaving Enzyme2
Beta-Site APP Cleaving Enzyme 12 3     Memapsin-23
Membrane-Associated Aspartic Protease 22 3     Transmembrane Aspartic Proteinase Asp22
ASP22 3     KIAA11493
EC 3.4.23.463 8     Memapsin-23
Beta-Site APP-Cleaving Enzyme1     Beta-Site Amyloid Precursor Protein Cleaving Enzyme 13
HSPC1042     EC 3.4.238

External Ids:    HGNC: 9331   Entrez Gene: 236212   Ensembl: ENSG000001863187   OMIM: 6042525   UniProtKB: P568173   

Export aliases for BACE1 gene to outside databases

Previous GC identifers: GC11M116695 GC11M116661 GC11M113090


(According to Entrez Gene, Tocris Bioscience, Wikipedia's Gene Wiki, PharmGKB,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section

Entrez Gene summary for BACE1:
Cerebral deposition of amyloid beta peptide is an early and critical feature of Alzheimer's disease. Amyloid beta
peptide is generated by proteolytic cleavage of amyloid precursor protein (APP) by two proteases, one of which is the
protein encoded by this gene. The encoded protein, a member of the peptidase A1 protein family, is a type I integral
membrane glycoprotein and aspartic protease that is found mainly in the Golgi. Multiple transcript variants encoding
different isoforms have been described for this gene. (provided by RefSeq, May 2011)

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BACE1_HUMAN, P56817
Function: Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus
of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release
of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by
gamma-secretase

Gene Wiki entry for BACE1 (Beta-secretase 1)


(According to GeneLoc and/or HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 37),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to UCSC (hg19) and Ensembl (release 69), Regulatory elements and Epigenetics data according to QIAGEN, SABiosciences, and/or SwitchGear Genomics)
About This Section
RefSeq DNA sequence:
NC_000011.9  NC_018922.1  NT_033899.8  
Regulatory elements:
   SABiosciences Regulatory transcription factor binding sites in the BACE1 gene promoter:
         p53   YY1   
         Other transcription factors

SwitchGear Promoter luciferase reporter plasmidBACE1 promoter sequence
   Search SABiosciences Chromatin IP Primers for BACE1

Epigenetics:
QIAGEN PyroMark CpG Assay predesigned Pyrosequencing DNA Methylation assays in human, mouse, rat BACE1


Genomic Location:
Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track

Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 11q23.2-q23.3   Ensembl cytogenetic band:  11q23.3   HGNC cytogenetic band: 11q23-q24

BACE1 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to (and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
BACE1 gene location

GeneLoc information about chromosome 11         GeneLoc Exon Structure

GeneLoc location for GC11M117156:  view genomic region     (about GC identifiers)

Start:
117,156,402 bp from pter      End:
117,186,975 bp from pter
Size:
30,574 bases      Orientation:
minus strand

(According to 1UniProtKB, HORDE, neXtProt, Ensembl, and/or Reactome, Modification sites according to 2PhosphoSitePlus, Specific Peptides from DME, Protein expression images according to data from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDb, RefSeq according to NCBI, PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia, Recombinant Proteins from EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Enzo Life Sciences, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Sino Biological, ProSpec, and/or Uscn,
Biochemical Assays by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, OriGene, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Uscn, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 and Entrez Gene, Antibodies by EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, GenScript, Cell Signaling Technology, OriGene, Novus Biologicals, Thermo Fisher Scientific, Abcam, and/or Uscn)
About This Section

UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BACE1_HUMAN, P56817 (See protein sequence)
Recommended Name: Beta-secretase 1 precursor  
Size: 501 amino acids; 55711 Da
Subunit: Monomer. Interacts with GGA1, GGA2 and GGA3. Interacts with RTN3 and RTN4. Interacts with SNX6. Interacts with
PCSK9
Subcellular location: Membrane; Single-pass type I membrane protein. Golgi apparatus, trans-Golgi network. Endoplasmic
reticulum. Endosome. Cell surface. Cytoplasmic vesicle membrane. Note=Predominantly localized to the later
Golgi/trans-Golgi network (TGN) and minimally detectable in the early Golgi compartments. A small portion is also
found in the endoplasmic reticulum, endosomes and on the cell surface
Sequence caution: Sequence=BAA86463.2; Type=Frameshift; Positions=34;
6/238 PDB 3D structures from and Proteopedia for BACE1 (see all 238):
1FKN (3D)        1M4H (3D)        1PY1 (3D)        1SGZ (3D)        1TQF (3D)        1UJJ (3D)    
Secondary accessions: A0M8W7 B0YIU9 Q9BYB9 Q9BYC0 Q9BYC1 Q9UJT5 Q9ULS1
Alternative splicing: 4 isoforms:  P56817-1   P56817-2   P56817-3   P56817-4   

Explore the universe of human proteins at neXtProt for BACE1: NX_P56817

Post-translational modifications:

  • Glycosylated1
  • View modification sites using PhosphoSitePlus2
  • View neXtProt modification sites for NX_P56817

  • 4/7 DME Specific Peptides for BACE1 (P56817) (see all 7)
     VEGPFVT  SFRITILPQ  GIRLPLRSGL  ILVDTGSSNFAV 

    BACE1 Protein expression data from MOPED and PaxDb:    About this image 
    Estimated protein expression log10 (pmol).

    REFSEQ proteins (6 alternative transcripts): 
    NP_001193977.1  NP_001193978.1  NP_036236.1  NP_620427.1  NP_620428.1  NP_620429.1  

    ENSEMBL proteins: 
     ENSP00000318585   ENSP00000431848   ENSP00000422461   ENSP00000402228   ENSP00000424536  
     ENSP00000403685   ENSP00000437151   ENSP00000434486  

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    OriGene Purified Protein: BACE1
    OriGene Protein Over-expression Lysate (see all 5): BACE1
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    Novus Biologicals BACE1 Proteins
    Novus Biologicals BACE1 Lysates
    Sino Biological Recombinant Protein for BACE1
    ProSpec Recombinant Protein for BACE1
    Browse Proteins at Uscn

    Gene Ontology (GO): 5/10 cellular component terms (GO ID links to tree view) (see all 10):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0005624membrane fraction ----
    GO:0005768endosome IDA10531052
    GO:0005783endoplasmic reticulum IEA--
    GO:0005794Golgi apparatus IDA12586838
    GO:0005802trans-Golgi network IDA11466313


    BACE1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    BACE1 Antibody Products: 
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    Browse ELISAs and CLIAs at Uscn


    (According to InterPro, ProtoNet, UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
    About This Section

    BACE1 for domains           About GeneDecksing

    5 InterPro domains/families:
     IPR009119 Pept_A1_BACE
     IPR021109 Peptidase_aspartic
     IPR001461 Peptidase_A1
     IPR001969 Peptidase_aspartic_AS
     IPR009120 Pept_A1_BACE1

    Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry P56817

    ProtoNet protein and cluster: P56817

    2 Blocks protein families:
    IPB001461 Pepsin (A1) aspartic protease family signature
    IPB009119 Beta-site APP cleaving enzyme (BACE) family signature


    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BACE1_HUMAN, P56817
    Domain: The transmembrane domain is necessary for its activity. It determines its late Golgi localization and access to
    its substrate, APP
    Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase A1 family


    (According to 1UniProtKB, Genatlas, LifeMap Discovery™, IUBMB, and/or 2DME, Human phenotypes from GenomeRNAi, Animal models from MGI Mar 06 2013,
    bound targets from SABiosciences, miRNA Gene Targets from miRTarBase shRNA from OriGene, RNAi from EMD Millipore, siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, microRNA from QIAGEN, Gene Editing from DNA2.0, Clones from EMD Millipore, OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, Sino Biological, DNA2.0, and Vector BioLabs, Cell Lines from GenScript, LifeMap BioReagents, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene.)
    About This Section

    Function Summary:

         UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BACE1_HUMAN, P56817
    Function: Responsible for the proteolytic processing of the amyloid precursor protein (APP). Cleaves at the N-terminus
    of the A-beta peptide sequence, between residues 671 and 672 of APP, leads to the generation and extracellular release
    of beta-cleaved soluble APP, and a corresponding cell-associated C-terminal fragment which is later released by
    gamma-secretase
    Catalytic activity: Broad endopeptidase specificity. Cleaves Glu-Val-Asn-Leu- -Asp-Ala-Glu-Phe in the Swedish variant
    of Alzheimer amyloid precursor protein
    Enzyme regulation: Inhibited by RTN3 and RTN4

    Enzyme Numbers (IUBMB): EC 3.4.23.461 2 EC 3.4.232

    miRNA
    Products:
        
    miRTarBase miRNAs that target BACE1:
    hsa-mir-19b (MIRT001793), hsa-mir-9 (MIRT001736), hsa-mir-107 (MIRT000800), hsa-mir-29a (MIRT001766), hsa-mir-328 (MIRT000080), hsa-mir-124 (MIRT001825), hsa-mir-29b (MIRT000930), hsa-mir-15a (MIRT001802), hsa-mir-298 (MIRT000103)

    OriGene 3'-UTR Clone (see all 4): BACE1
    Browse MicroRNA Expression Plasmids
    QIAGEN Custom miScript Target Protector blocks miRNA-binding site of human, mouse, rat BACE1
    8/85 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate BACE1 (see all 85):
    hsa-miR-3152-3p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-1224-3p hsa-miR-218-1* hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-3150b-3p
    SwitchGear 3'UTR luciferase reporter plasmidBACE1 3' UTR sequence
    Inhib. RNA
    Products:
        
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    OriGene 29mer shRNA kits in GFP-retroviral vector in human, mouse, rat for BACE1 (see all 7)
    OriGene shRNA RFP: BACE1
    OriGene siRNA: BACE1
    QIAGEN FlexiTube/FlexiPlate siRNA for gene silencing in human, mouse, rat BACE1

    Gene Editing
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    Clone
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat BACE1 

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    In Situ Assay
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    Advanced Cell Diagnostics RNAscope RNA in situ hybridization assays for BACE1

    Gene Ontology (GO): 4 molecular function terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0004190aspartic-type endopeptidase activity IDA10531052
    GO:0008233peptidase activity ----
    GO:0008798beta-aspartyl-peptidase activity TAS10591214
    GO:0019899enzyme binding IPI12586838


    BACE1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing


    2 GenomeRNAi human phenotypes for BACE1:
     Decreased influenza A virus in  Increased gamma-H2AX phosphory 

    Animal Models:
         Mouse knock-outs for BACE1: Bace1tm2Psa Bace1tm1.1Slr Bace1tm1Pcw Bace1tm1Nn Bace1tm1Vas Bace1tm1Psa
         10 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 10 alleles(MGI details for Bace1):
     behavior/neurological  cellular  growth/size  integument  mortality/aging 
     muscle  nervous system  no phenotypic analysis  normal  other 

    BACE1 for phenotypes           About GeneDecksing


    (Pathways according to EMD Millipore, R&D Systems, Cell Signaling Technology, KEGG, PharmGKB, BioSystems, Reactome, Tocris Bioscience, GeneGo (Thomson Reuters), QIAGEN, and/or UniProtKB, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, Interaction Networks according to SABiosciences, and/or STRING, Interactions according to 1UniProtKB, 2MINT, 3I2D, and/or 4STRING, with links to IntAct and Ensembl, Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Mar 2013 via Entrez Gene).
    About This Section

    Unified GeneCards pathways  About this table 
    See pathways by source

    Super-pathwaycontained gene-specific pathways
    1Respiratory electron transport, ATP synthesis by chemiosmotic coupling, and heat production by uncoupling proteins.
    Alzheimer's disease0.43
    Alzheimers Disease0.00
    2Neuroscience
    Neuroscience1.00
    3Selected targets of GCR-alpha
    Selected targets of GCR-alpha1.00

    Pathway sources
    See GeneCards unified pathways
    Show all pathways

    1 EMD Millipore Pathway for BACE1
        Selected targets of GCR-alpha


    1 Cell Signaling Technology (CST) Pathway for BACE1
        Neuroscience

    1 BioSystems Pathway for BACE1 
        Alzheimers Disease


    1         Kegg Pathway  (Kegg details for BACE1):
        Alzheimer's disease


    BACE1 for pathways           About GeneDecksing

    Interactions:

        SABiosciences Gene Network CentralTM Interacting Genes and Proteins Network for BACE1

    STRING Interaction Network Preview (showing 5 interactants - click image to see 25)

    5/26 Interacting proteins for BACE1 (P568173 ENSP000003185854) via UniProtKB, MINT, STRING, and/or I2D (see all 26)
    InteractantInteraction Details
    GeneCardExternal ID(s)
    CMPK1P300853, ENSP000003609394I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000360939
    ITM2CQ9NQX73, ENSP000003227304I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000322730
    PSAPP076023, ENSP000003783944I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000378394
    PSEN1P497683, ENSP000003263664I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000326366
    RANBP9Q96S593, ENSP000000116194I2D: score=2 STRING: ENSP00000011619
    About this table

    Gene Ontology (GO): 3 biological process terms (GO ID links to tree view):    About this table

    GO IDQualified GO termEvidencePubMed IDs
    GO:0006508proteolysis IDA10531052
    GO:0006509membrane protein ectodomain proteolysis TAS12354787
    GO:0050435beta-amyloid metabolic process IDA15080893


    BACE1 for ontologies           About GeneDecksing



    (Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences, EMD Millipore, Tocris Bioscience HMDB, BitterDB, and/or Novoseek, and Drugs according to DrugBank, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or PharmGKB, with drugs/clinical trials/news search links to CenterWatch)
    About This Section

    BACE1 for compounds           About GeneDecksing

    EMD Millipore small molecules for BACE1:
    Small Molecule - inhibitor
    Enzo Life Sciences drugs & compounds for BACE1

    Browse Tocris compounds for BACE1

    10/26 DrugBank Compounds for BACE1 (see all 26)    About this table
    CompoundSynonyms CAS #TypeActionsPubMed Ids
    MMI-175-- --target--17139284 17016423
    (2S)-1-(2,5-dimethylphenoxy)-3-morpholin-4-ylpropan-2-ol-- --target--10592235
    (2S)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(2-sulfanylethyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide-- --target--10592235
    (2S)-4-(4-fluorobenzyl)-N-(3-sulfanylpropyl)piperazine-2-carboxamide-- --target--10592235
    (6R)-2-amino-6-[2-(3'-methoxybiphenyl-3-yl)ethyl]-3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydropyrimidin-4(3H)-one-- --target--10592235
    (6S)-2-amino-6-(3'-methoxybiphenyl-3-yl)-3,6-dimethyl-5,6-dihydropyrimidin-4(3H)-one-- --target--10592235
    2-amino-6-[2-(1H-indol-6-yl)ethyl]pyrimidin-4(3H)-one-- --target--10592235
    3-(2-AMINO-6-BENZOYLQUINAZOLIN-3(4H)-YL)-N-CYCLOHEXYL-N-METHYLPROPANAMIDE-- --target--10592235
    4-(2-aminoethyl)-2-cyclohexylphenol-- --target--10592235
    4-(2-aminoethyl)-2-ethylphenol-- --target--10592235

    10/58 Novoseek chemical compound relationships for BACE1 gene (see all 58)    About this table
    Compound   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    vinyl alcohol 81 21 14695829 (3), 16451048 (2), 12206667 (1), 11966460 (1) (see all 8)
    isophthalamide 77.9 2 14695829 (1), 16510290 (1)
    happ 66.9 6 11141490 (2), 10818140 (1)
    statine 66.3 3 11784130 (1), 16574278 (1)
    allophenylnorstatine 55.8 1 15006396 (1)
    u18666a 53.4 2 12586838 (1), 18855586 (1)
    pyrrolidinone 47.4 1 16095294 (1)
    ethanolamine 36.2 5 12956063 (2), 19375914 (1), 15451669 (1), 19330459 (1)
    mannose 6-phosphate 35 2 15615712 (1)
    aspartate 34.1 9 20097169 (2), 19547991 (1), 19854048 (1), 11409035 (1) (see all 7)

    Search CenterWatch for drugs/clinical trials and news about BACE1 

    (Secondary structures according to fRNAdb,
    GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
    Unigene (Build 235 Homo sapiens; Mar 10 2013) or GenBank,
    RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
    DOTS (version 10), and/or AceView, transcript ids from Ensembl with links to UCSC,
    exon structure from GeneLoc, alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or ECgene,
    RNAi Products from EMD Millipore,
    siRNAs from OriGene, QIAGEN, shRNA from OriGene, microRNA from QIAGEN,
    Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from OriGene, SwitchGear Genomics, GenScript, DNA2.0, Vector BioLabs, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN )
    About This Section

    REFSEQ mRNAs for BACE1 gene (6 alternative transcripts): 
    NM_001207048.1  NM_001207049.1  NM_012104.4  NM_138971.3  NM_138972.3  NM_138973.3  

    Unigene Cluster for BACE1:

    Beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1
    Hs.504003  [show with all ESTs]
    Unigene Representative Sequence: AF201468
    13 Ensembl transcripts including schematic representations, and UCSC links where relevant:
    ENST00000313005(uc001pqw.3 uc001pqx.3 uc001pqz.3 uc001pqy.3)
    ENST00000392937(uc010rxg.2 uc010rxh.2) ENST00000528053(uc001pra.1)
    ENST00000510630 ENST00000428381 ENST00000513780 ENST00000445823 ENST00000509916
    ENST00000530824 ENST00000530844 ENST00000510915 ENST00000504995 ENST00000514464


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    8/85 QIAGEN miScript miRNA Assays for microRNAs that regulate BACE1 (see all 85):
    hsa-miR-3152-3p hsa-miR-15a hsa-miR-1224-3p hsa-miR-218-1* hsa-miR-128 hsa-miR-200a hsa-miR-374a hsa-miR-3150b-3p
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    Inhib. RNA
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    Clone
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    OriGene custom cloning services – gene synthesis, subcloning, mutagenesis, variant library, vector shuttling 
    GenScript: all cDNA clones in your preferred vector (see all 4): BACE1 (NM_138971)
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    Vector BioLabs ready-to-use adenovirus/AAV for human, mouse, rat BACE1 
    Primer
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    Browse OriGene validated miRNA SYBR primer pairs
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      QIAGEN QuantiTect SYBR Green Assays in human, mouse, rat BACE1
      QIAGEN QuantiFast Probe-based Assays in human, mouse, rat BACE1

    Additional cDNA sequence: 

    AB032975.2 AB050436.1 AB050437.1 AB050438.1 AB177847.1 AF161367.1 AF190725.1 AF200193.1 
    AF200343.1 AF201468.1 AF204943.1 AF324837.1 AF338816.1 AF338817.1 AF527782.1 AK075049.1 
    AK296015.1 AK296535.1 AL833810.1 BC036084.1 BC065492.1 

    12 DOTS entries:

    DT.455355  DT.97774156  DT.92440695  DT.95199476  DT.92440687  DT.100811167  DT.100811168  DT.100706776 
    DT.100735795  DT.100739577  DT.92440693  DT.97799788 

    24/406 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 406):

    AB050438 CQ824594 AI184285 CA424683 AB050436 F13007 F09798 BC065492 
    H51212 AI127822 BM995457 AW016716 CA429347 N64823 CB157364 NM_138973 
    BQ016753 N29007 AW082260 NM_012104 AF324837 CA395893 AI769238 CQ824593 

    GeneLoc Exon Structure

    5/13 Alternative Splicing Database (ASD) splice patterns (SP) for BACE1 (see all 13)    About this scheme

    ExUns: 1a · 1b ^ 2 ^ 3 ^ 4 ^ 5a · 5b ^ 6 ^ 7a · 7b · 7c ^ 8a · 8b ^ 9a · 9b · 9c ^ 10a · 10b · 10c · 10d · 10e ^ 11 ^ 12 ^ 13a · 13b · 13c ^
    SP1:              -     -           -     -     -                 -                 -                 -     -                 -     -                           
    SP2:              -     -           -     -     -           -     -                 -                 -     -                 -     -                           
    SP3:              -     -           -     -     -           -     -     -           -                 -     -                 -     -                           
    SP4:              -     -           -     -     -                 -     -           -                 -     -                 -     -                           
    SP5:                                            -                 -                 -                 -     -                 -     -                           

    ExUns: 14a · 14b · 14c
    SP1:                  
    SP2:                  
    SP3:                  
    SP4:                  
    SP5:                  


    ECgene alternative splicing isoforms for BACE1

    (RNA expression data according to H-InvDB, NONCODE, miRBase, and RNAdb, Expression images according to data from BioGPS, Illumina Human BodyMap, and CGAP SAGE, Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks, in vivo and in vitro expression data from LifeMap Discovery™, plus additional links to Genevestigator, and/or SOURCE, and/or BioGPS, and/or UniProtKB,
    PCR Arrays from SABiosciences, Primers from OriGene, SABiosciences, and/or QIAGEN, In Situ Hybridization Assays from Advanced Cell Diagnostics)
    About This Section

    BACE1 expression in normal human tissues (normalized intensities)
    See probesets specificity/sensitivity at GeneAnnot
    About this imageBioGPS
    CGAP TAG: GAGGAATTGG

    Microarray
    RNAseq (Illumina Body Map)
    (100×FPKM)½
    SAGE (Serial Analysis of Gene Expression)

    About this image
    See BACE1 Protein Expression from SPIRE MOPED and PaxDB
    Genevestigator expression for BACE1

    SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene cluster: Hs.504003

    UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: BACE1_HUMAN, P56817
    Tissue specificity: Expressed at high levels in the brain and pancreas. In the brain, expression is highest in the
    substantia nigra, locus coruleus and medulla oblongata

        SABiosciences Expression via Pathway-Focused PCR Array including BACE1: 
              Alzheimer's Disease in human mouse rat

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    (Orthologs according to 1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version), 3euGenes, 4SGD , 5MGI Mar 06 2013, with possible further links to Flybase and/or WormBase, and/or 6Ensembl pan taxonomic compara , Gene Trees according to Ensembl and TreeFam)
    About This Section

    This gene was present in the common ancestor of eukaryotes.

    Orthologs for BACE1 gene from 5/20 species (see all 20)    About this table
    Organism Taxonomic
    classification
    Gene Description Human
    Similarity
    Orthology
    Type
    Details
    chicken
    (Gallus gallus)
    Aves BACE11 beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 82.09(n)
    87.68(a)
      419768  XM_417908.3  XP_417908.3 
    lizard
    (Anolis carolinensis)
    Reptilia BACE16
    --
    87(a)
    1 → many
    AAWZ02038905(5294-8783)
    zebrafish
    (Danio rerio)
    Actinopterygii bace11 beta-site APP-cleaving enzyme 1 73.69(n)
    79.36(a)
      403005  NM_205704.1  NP_991267.1 
    worm
    (Caenorhabditis elegans)
    Secernentea K10C2.36
    Protein K10C2.3
    12(a)
    possible ortholog
    X(6444148-6446701)
    thale cress
    (Arabidopsis thaliana)
    eudicotyledons AT1G691006
    aspartic-type endopeptidase
    18(a)
    possible ortholog
    1(25979999-25981436)


    ENSEMBL Gene Tree for BACE1 (if available)
    TreeFam Gene Tree for BACE1 (if available) 

    (Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene,
    2Ensembl, and 3SIMAP, Pseudogenes according to 4Pseudogene.org Build 68)
    About This Section
    Paralogs for BACE1 gene
    CTSD2  PGA32  BACE22  NAPSA2  ENSG000002506442  CTSE2  PGC2  PGA52  
    ENSG000002659692  REN2  PGA42  
    3 SIMAP similar genes for BACE1 using alignment to 9 protein entries:     BACE1_HUMAN (see all proteins):
    BACE    KIAA1149    BACE2

    BACE1 for paralogs           About GeneDecksing



    (SNPs/Variants according to the 1NCBI SNP Database, 2Ensembl, 3PupaSUITE, UniProtKB, and DNA2.0, Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap, Structural Variations(CNVs/InDels/Inversions) from the Database of Genomic Variants, Mutations from the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD) and the Locus Specific Mutation Databases (LSDB), Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT, Resequencing Primers from QIAGEN, Cancer Mutation PCR Arrays and Assays and Copy Number PCR Arrays from SABiosciences)
    About This Section

    10/534 NCBI SNPs in BACE1 are shown (see all 534    About this table
    Genomic DataTranscription Related DataAllele Frequencies
    SNP IDValidClinical
    significance
    Chr 11 posSequence#AA
    Chg
    TypeMore#Allele
    freq
    PopTotal
    sample
    More
    ----------
    rs1425005621,2
    --117156068(+) CTGTTC/TCCCCT 8 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs70831,2
    C,F,A,H,--117156552(+) CCATGC/TACCCC 8 -- ds5001 ut31 ese334Minor allele frequency- T:0.21MN EA NA NS WA CSA 2965
    rs289895171,2
    C,F,H,--117156620(-) CTTGGC/TCCAGG 8 -- ut31 ds5001 ese313Minor allele frequency- T:0.03NS NA WA 1086
    rs1467777191,2
    --117156743(+) CCCCCA/TGAAGG 8 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs1841404001,2
    --117156856(+) TCTTGG/TGATGC 8 -- ut31 ds50010--------
    rs10479641,2
    C,F,H,--117156893(-) CCCCCC/GCTAAC 8 -- ut31 ds5001 ese319Minor allele frequency- G:0.05MN NS EA NA WA 1458
    rs1392974201,2
    --117156920(+) GGGAAA/GAATGG 6 -- ut310--------
    rs1418534661,2
    --117156972(+) TATAAA/GTCACT 6 -- ut310--------
    rs289895151,2
    C,F,H--117156994(-) CCTGAT/CAGCTA 6 -- ut318Minor allele frequency- C:0.01NS NA 292
    rs289895141,2
    C,F,H,--117157024(-) CAATAA/GGCAGA 6 -- ut3112Minor allele frequency- G:0.03NS NA WA 984

    HapMap Linkage Disequilibrium report for BACE1 (117156402 - 117186975 bp)
    Structural Variations (Copy Number Variations, Insertions/Deletions, Inversions)
          Database of Genomic Variants (DGV) variations for BACE1: --
    Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD): BACE1

    SABiosciences Cancer Mutation PCR Assays
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    (in which this Gene is Involved, According to MalaCards, OMIM, UniProtKB, the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database, Novoseek, Genatlas, GeneTests, GAD, HuGE Navigator, and/or TGDB.)
    About This Section

    BACE1 for disorders           About GeneDecksing

    OMIM gene information: 604252    OMIM disorders: --

    20/28 diseases for BACE1 (see all 28):    About MalaCards
    alzheimer's disease    cerebritis    hypohidrotic ectodermal dysplasia    inclusion body myositis
    frontotemporal dementia    traumatic brain injury    brain injury    ectodermal dysplasia
    myositis    gliosis    cerebrovascular disease    achromatopsia
    down syndrome    teratocarcinoma    dementia    amyloidosis
    brain disease    pheochromocytoma    neurodegeneration    migraine

    1 disease from the University of Copenhagen DISEASES database for BACE1:
    Alzheimer's disease

    10/26 Novoseek disease relationships for BACE1 gene (see all 26)    About this table

    Disease   -log (P-Val)   Hits   PubMed IDs for Articles with Shared Sentences (# sentences)
    alzheimers disease 92.3 415 11922623 (4), 17576410 (3), 12941471 (3), 12445809 (3) (see all 99)
    senile plaques 89.8 53 14645205 (1), 15466887 (1), 17080204 (1), 17174011 (1) (see all 41)
    neurofibrillary tangles 64.8 1 15677864 (1)
    amyloid deposition 57.4 7 15452128 (1), 12223024 (1), 17258906 (1), 15642747 (1) (see all 5)
    neurodegeneration 57.2 7 16027115 (2), 17576410 (1), 18480253 (1), 15156067 (1) (see all 6)
    neuropathology 54.6 2 16901640 (1), 16387391 (1)
    amyloidosis 49.3 11 19011241 (1), 20371462 (1), 17258906 (1), 18353773 (1) (see all 7)
    dementia 45.7 3 16470248 (1), 16901640 (1), 18695061 (1)
    brain diseases 42.7 6 16027115 (1), 15670741 (1), 12941471 (1), 17511655 (1) (see all 5)
    down syndrome 37.1 10 15473697 (2), 19840121 (1), 18163181 (1), 17121991 (1) (see all 7)

    Genetic Association Database (GAD): BACE1
    Human Genome Epidemiology (HuGE) Navigator: BACE1 (30 documents)

    Export disorders for BACE1 gene to outside databases

    (in PubMed. Associations of this gene to articles via 1Entrez Gene, 2UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, 3HGNC, 4GAD, 5PharmGKB, 6HMDB, 7DrugBank, 8UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 9 Novoseek, and/or 10fRNAdb)
    About This Section

    PubMed articles for BACE1 gene, integrated from 9 sources (see all 582):
    (articles sorted by number of sources associating them with BACE1)
        Utopia: connect your pdf to the dynamic
    world of online information

    1. Beta-secretase cleavage of Alzheimer's amyloid precursor protein by the transmembrane aspartic protease BACE. (PubMed id 10531052)1, 2, 3, 9 Vassar R.... Citron M. (1999)
    2. The transmembrane domain of the Alzheimer's beta-secretase (BACE1) determines its late Golgi localization and access to beta -amyloid precursor protein (APP) substrate. (PubMed id 11466313)1, 2, 9 Yan R.... Xu H. (2001)
    3. Mapping of interaction domains mediating binding between BACE1 and RTN/Nogo proteins. (PubMed id 16979658)1, 2, 9 He W.... Yan R. (2006)
    4. Human aspartic protease memapsin 2 cleaves the beta-secretase site of beta-amyloid precursor protein. (PubMed id 10677483)1, 2, 9 Lin X.... Tang J. (2000)
    5. Reticulons RTN3 and RTN4-B/C interact with BACE1 and inhibit its ability to produce amyloid beta-protein. (PubMed id 16965550)1, 2, 9 Murayama K.S.... Araki W. (2006)
    6. Biochemical and structural characterization of the interaction of memapsin 2 (beta-secretase) cytosolic domain with the VHS domain of GGA proteins. (PubMed id 14567678)1, 2, 9 He X.... Tang J. (2003)
    7. The disulphide bonds in the catalytic domain of BACE are critical but not essential for amyloid precursor protein processing activity. (PubMed id 11953458)1, 2, 9 Fischer F.... Paganetti P. (2002)
    8. Polymorphism in the BACE gene influences the risk for Alzheimer's disease. (PubMed id 12824768)1, 4, 9 Kirschling C.M....Heun R. (2003)
    9. Purification and cloning of amyloid precursor protein beta-secretase from human brain. (PubMed id 10591214)1, 2, 9 Sinha S.... Varghese J. (1999)
    10. Genetic association of BACE1 gene polymorphism C786G with late-onset Alzheimer's disease in Chinese. (PubMed id 15784960)1, 4, 9 Kan R....Wang L. (2005)

    (in PubMed, OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf)
    About This Section
     ANDOR
    Aliases
    Disorders
    Free Text  

      Query String
    PubMed
    OMIM
    NCBI Bookshelf
      (Note: In FireFox, select the above section and copy using Ctrl-C)

    (According to Entrez Gene, HGNC, AceView, euGenes, Ensembl, miRBase, ECgene, Kegg, and/or H-InvDB)
    About This Section
    Entrez Gene: 23621 HGNC: 933 AceView: BACE1 Ensembl:ENSG00000186318 euGenes: HUgn23621
    ECgene: BACE1 Kegg: 23621 H-InvDB: BACE1

    (According to HUGE)
    About This Section
    HUGE: KIAA1149

    (According to PharmGKB, ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
    Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot)
    About This Section
    NameDescription
    PharmGKB entry for BACE1 Pharmacogenomics, SNPs, Pathways
    NIEHS-SNPshttp://egp.gs.washington.edu/data/bace1/

    (Patent information from GeneIP,
    Licensable technologies from WIS Yeda, Salk, Tufts,
    IP news from LifeMap Sciences, Inc.)
    About This Section
    Patent Information for BACE1 gene:
    Search GeneIP for patents involving BACE1

    GeneCards and IP:
    Japan Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     European Patent Office Licenses GeneCards     Improving the IP Search



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