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Aliases & Descriptions for B3GALT2
(According to
1HGNC,
2Entrez Gene,
3UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
4UniProtKB/TrEMBL, 5OMIM, 6GeneLoc
, and/or 7Ensembl,
8miRBase) About This Section
|
| Aliases |
|---|
| BETA3GALT2 2 | | Beta3Gal-T2 3 | | EC 2.4.1.- 3 | | GLCT2 2, 5 | | OTTHUMP00000033797 2 | | beta-3-galt2 2 | | beta3Gal-T2 1, 2 |
| | | Descriptions |
|---|
| Beta-1,3-GalTase 2 3 | | UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 2 | UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 2 2 | UDP-galactose:2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose 3beta-galactosyltransferase 2 3 |
|
| | Search outside databases for aliases for B3GALT2 genePrevious GC identifers: GC01M190938 GC01M188662 GC01M189614 GC01M190436 GC01M189879 |
Summaries for B3GALT2(According to Entrez Gene,
Wikipedia's
Gene Wiki,
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
and/or
UniProtKB/TrEMBL)
About This Section
| EntrezGene summary for B3GALT2: This gene is a member of the beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase (beta3GalT) gene family. This family encodes type II membrane-bound glycoproteins with diverse enzymatic functions using different donor substrates (UDP-galactose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine) and different acceptor sugars (N-acetylglucosamine, galactose, N-acetylgalactosamine). The beta3GalT genes are distantly related to the Drosophila Brainiac gene and have the protein coding sequence contained in a single exon. The beta3GalT proteins also contain conserved sequences not found in the beta4GalT or alpha3GalT proteins. The carbohydrate chains synthesized by these enzymes are designated as type 1, whereas beta4GalT enzymes synthesize type 2 carbohydrate chains. The ratio of type 1:type 2 chains changes during embryogenesis. By sequence similarity, the beta3GalT genes fall into at least two groups: beta3GalT4 and 4 other beta3GalT genes (beta3GalT1-3, beta3GalT5). This gene encodes a protein that functions in N-linked glycoprotein glycosylation and shows strict donor substrate specificity for UDP-galactose. [provided by RefSeq] UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: B3GT2_HUMAN, O43825Function: Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase that transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to substrates with a terminal beta-N-acetylglucosamine (beta-GlcNAc) residue. Can also utilize substrates with a terminal galactose residue, albeit with lower efficiency. Involved in the biosynthesis of the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Inactive towards substrates with terminal alpha-N-acetylglucosamine (alpha-GlcNAc) or alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine (alpha-GalNAc) residues |
Genomic Location for B3GALT2
(According to
GeneLoc and/or
HGNC, and/or
Entrez Gene (NCBI build 36),
and/or miRBase,
Genomic Views according to
UCSC and
Ensembl,
Transcription factor binding sites according to
SABiosciences) About This Section
| Genomic View: UCSC Golden Path with GeneCards custom track
Transcription factor binding sites upstream to the B3GALT2 gene 
Entrez Gene cytogenetic band: 1q31 Ensembl cytogenetic band: 1q31.2 HGNC cytogenetic band: 1q31B3GALT2 Gene in genomic location: bands according to Ensembl, locations according to
(and/or Entrez Gene and/or Ensembl if different)
 GeneLoc gene densities for chromosome 1 GeneLoc Exon Structure GeneLoc location for GC01M191414:
(about GC identifiers)
Start:
|
191,414,799 bp from pter |
End:
|
191,422,365 bp from pter |
Size:
|
7,567 bases |
Orientation:
|
minus strand |
RefSeq DNA sequence:- NC_000001.9 NT_004487.18
| Proteins for B3GALT2
(According to
1UniProtKB,
and/or Ensembl,
Phosphorylation sites according to 2Phosphosite,
RefSeq according to NCBI,
PDB rendering according to OCA and/or Proteopedia,
Recombinant Proteins
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Enzo Life Sciences,
Abnova,
OriGene and/or,
Abcam,
Biochemical Assays by
Invitrogen,
Millipore,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology, and/or
Enzo Life Sciences,
Ontologies according to Gene
Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 and
Entrez Gene,
Antibodies by Invitrogen,
Millipore,
Sigma-Aldrich,
R&D Systems,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Abcam,
Abnova, and/or
Novus Biologicals)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: B3GT2_HUMAN, O43825 (See
protein sequence)Recommended Name: Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase 2 Size: 422 amino acids; 49213 Da
Cofactor: Manganese (By similarity)
Subcellular location: Golgi apparatus membrane; Single-pass type II membrane protein (Probable)
Secondary accessions: Q9BZQ9REFSEQ proteins: NP_003774.1
ENSEMBL proteins: ENSP00000356404
Human Recombinant Proteins Browse Origene for full length recombinant human proteins expressed in human HEK293 cells 
4 Gene Ontology (GO) cellular component terms (links to tree view): About this table
Antibodies for B3GALT2: Assays for B3GALT2: | Protein
Domains/ Families for B3GALT2(According to InterPro, ProtoNet,
UniProtKB, and/or BLOCKS,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks)
About This Section
| - Graphical View of Domain Structure for InterPro Entry O43825
ProtoNet protein and cluster: O43825 1 Blocks protein family: IPB002659 Glycosyl transferase
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: B3GT2_HUMAN, O43825Similarity: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 31 family | Gene Function for B3GALT2
(According to MGI Jun 06 2009, UniProtKB,
IUBMB,and/or Genatlas,
shRNA from
OriGene,
Sigma-Aldrich, RNAi from
Sigma-Aldrich,
RNAi Products,
Clones, and
Q-PCR Products
from Invitrogen,
Millipore,
OriGene, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from
Applied Biosystems,
SYBR primers from OriGene,
Cell-based Assays from Millipore,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003783
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs for B3GALT2
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for B3GALT2  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for B3GALT2  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
              OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003783                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003783                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003783 
Primers: Browse
Quantitative PCR Central at Invitrogen for Q-PCR LUX™ Primers               OriGene genome-wide validated SYBR primer pairs: NM_003783
UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: B3GT2_HUMAN, O43825Function: Beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase that transfers galactose from UDP-galactose to substrates with a terminal beta-N-acetylglucosamine (beta-GlcNAc) residue. Can also utilize substrates with a terminal galactose residue, albeit with lower efficiency. Involved in the biosynthesis of the carbohydrate moieties of glycolipids and glycoproteins. Inactive towards substrates with terminal alpha-N-acetylglucosamine (alpha-GlcNAc) or alpha-N-acetylgalactosamine (alpha-GalNAc) residuesEnzyme Number (IUBMB): EC 2.4.1.- Genatlas biochemistry entry for B3GALT2:UDP galactose3 MGI mutant phenotypes (inferred from 1 allele ) (MGI details for B3galt2):
4 Gene Ontology (GO) molecular function terms (links to tree view): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0008378 | galactosyltransferase activity |
IEA | -- | | GO:0008499 | UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetylglucosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase activity |
TAS | 9417100 | | GO:0016757 | transferase activity, transferring glycosyl groups |
IEA | -- | | GO:0030145 | manganese ion binding |
IEA | -- | About this table | Pathways & Interactions for B3GALT2
(Pathways according to Invitrogen
(maps by GeneGo),
Millipore,
Cell Signaling Technology,
Sigma-Aldrich,
KEGG
and/or UniProtKB,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Proteins Network according to
SABiosciences,
Interactions according to 1UniProtKB,
2MINT, and/or
3STRING,
with links to IntAct and
Ensembl,
Ontologies according to Gene Ontology Consortium 01 Apr 2009 via
Entrez Gene.)
About This Section
| UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: B3GT2_HUMAN, O43825Pathway: Protein modification; protein glycosylation 5/18 Interacting proteins for B3GALT2 (ENSP000003564043) via UniProtKB, MINT, and/or STRING (see all 18
)About this table
2 Gene Ontology (GO) biological process terms (links to tree view): | GO ID | Qualified GO term | Evidence | PubMed IDs |
|---|
| GO:0006486 | protein amino acid glycosylation |
TAS | 9417100 | | GO:0009312 | oligosaccharide biosynthetic process |
IEA | -- | About this table
|
Drugs & Compounds for B3GALT2(Chemical Compounds according to UniProtKB, Enzo Life Sciences,
Sigma-Aldrich, Tocris Bioscience, and/or
Novoseek and Drugs according to
Enzo Life Sciences and/or
PharmGKB)
About This Section
|
Browse Tocris compounds for B3GALT2
|
Transcripts for B3GALT2(GenBank/EMBL/DDBJ Accessions according to
Unigene
(Build 219 Homo sapiens; Jun 2 2009) or GenBank, RefSeq according to Entrez Gene,
DOTS (version 10), and/or
AceView,
non coding RNAs according to
RNAdb,
ESTs according to GeneTide,
exon structure from GeneLoc,
alternative splicing isoforms according to ASD and/or
ECgene,
RNAi Products from Invitrogen,
Millipore, and/or
Abnova,
siRNAs from Applied Biosystems,
Sigma-Aldrich,
shRNA from
Sigma-Aldrich,
OriGene,
Tagged/untagged cDNA clones from
OriGene, Expression Assays from Applied Biosystems) About This Section
|               OriGene 29mer shRNA kit in GFP-retroviral vector: NM_003783
Sigma-Aldrich siRNA for B3GALT2  Sigma-Aldrich shRNA for B3GALT2  Explore Sigma-Aldrich super-pooled esiRNAs 
Applied Biosystems Silencer® siRNAs: NM_003783 REFSEQ mRNAs for B3GALT2 gene: NM_003783.3
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays: NM_003783               OriGene GFP tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003783                                  Myc/DDK tagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003783                                  untagged cDNA clone in CMV expression vector: NM_003783  Additional cDNA sequence: Y15060.1 2 DOTS entries: DT.411694 DT.95265050 24/33 AceView cDNA sequences (see all 33
):BP374190 AA426162 AW069816 CK818941 AI393902 BC022507 Y15060 AI141592 AA424868 BG706170 BI544952 BX643256 AA887696 BQ017425 AW103171 BI549637 BX510089 BM126337 D81474 BX431199 BX418449 BI918921 R37009 Y15014
highest scoring ESTs for B3GALT2:AF288390 AI141592 AL137949 BC022507 BG706170 BI544952 BI549637 BI918921 BX510089 Y15014 Unigene Clusters for B3GALT2: UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, polypeptide 2 Hs.518834 [show with all ESTs], Hs.716598 [show with all ESTs]Unigene Representative Sequences: NM_003783, Y15060
GeneLoc Exon Structure
1 Ensembl transcript including schematic representation: ENST00000367434
|
Expression for B3GALT2
(Experimental results according to
1GeneNote
and GNF BioGPS,
probe sets-to-genes annotations according to
2GeneAnnot ,
3GeneTide ,
Sets of similar genes according to GeneDecks,
Electronic Northern calculations according to data from
UniGene (Build 219 Homo sapiens),
SAGE tags according to
CGAP,
plus additional links to
SOURCE, and/or
GNF
BioGPS, and/or
EXPOLDB, and/or
UniProtKB,
Expression Assays from
Applied Biosystems
)
About This Section
| B3GALT2 expression in normal and diseased human tissues
Applied Biosystems TaqMan ® Gene Expression Assays for B3GALT2
1 / 2 / 3 5 probe-sets matching B3GALT2 gene Data from
(Publications) and GNF BioGPS About these images About these images
CGAP SAGE TAG: TTTGTCAACA
SOURCE GeneReport for Unigene clusters: Hs.518834 Hs.716598
Expression variation in blood from EXPOLDB for B3GALT2 UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot: B3GT2_HUMAN, O43825Tissue specificity: Detected in heart and brain |
Orthologs for B3GALT2
(Orthologs according to
1,2HomoloGene (2older version, for species not in 1newer version),
3euGenes,
4SGD
and/or
5MGI Jun 06 2009,
with possible further links to
Flybase
and/or
WormBase,
Gene Trees according to Ensembl)
About This Section
|
Orthologs for B3GALT2 gene from 5/9 species (see all 9
)
| Organism |
Gene |
Locus |
Description |
Human Similarity |
NCBI accessions |
dog (Canis familiaris) |
B3GALT21 |
-- |
UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, more |
94.55(n) 98.82(a) |
607356 XM_844140.1 XP_849233.1 |
chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) |
B3GALT21 |
-- |
UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, more |
99.84(n) 100(a) |
469624 XM_001167219.1 XP_001167219.1 |
cow (Bos taurus) |
B3GALT21 |
-- |
UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, more |
91.94(n) 97.16(a) |
539815 NM_001076188.1 NP_001069656.1 |
rat (Rattus norvegicus) |
B3galt21 |
-- |
UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, more |
91.31(n) 96.21(a) |
686081 XM_001064019.1 XP_001064019.1 |
mouse (Mus musculus) |
B3galt21, 5 |
15
|
UDP-Gal:betaGlcNAc beta 1,3-galactosyltransferase, more1, 5 |
89.89(n)1 94.31(a)1 |
268781 NM_020025.31 NP_064409.21 AB0391445 AB0391455 (see all 22) |
About this table Species with no ortholog for B3GALT2
ENSEMBL Gene Tree for B3GALT2 | Paralogs for B3GALT2(Paralogs according to 1HomoloGene and 2Ensembl, Pseudogenes according to 3Pseudogene.org) About This Section
| Paralogs for B3GALT2 gene
- B3GALNT12 B3GALT52 B3GALT12
|
SNPs/Variants for B3GALT2(According to the
1NCBI SNP Database,
2Ensembl,
3PupaSUITE, and
UniProtKB,
Linkage Disequilibrium by HapMap,
Genotyping Reagents from
Applied Biosystems)
About This Section
| -- |
Disorders & Mutations for B3GALT2
(in which this Gene is Involved, According to
OMIM, UniProtKB,
PharmGKB,
Genatlas, GeneTests,
Blood group antigen gene mutations by BGMUT,
HGMD, GAD,
HuGE Navigator,
BCGD,
and/or TGDB.)
About This Section
|
OMIM: 603018
|
Medical News for B3GALT2(Possibly Related Articles in
Doctor's Guide)
About This Section
| -- |
Publications for B3GALT2 (in
PubMed.
Associations of this gene to articles via
1Novoseek,
2HGNC,
3Entrez Gene,
4UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot,
5UniProtKB/TrEMBL,
6GAD, and/or
7PharmGKB)
About This Section
| 10/13 PubMed articles for B3GALT2 gene (see all 13
):- A family of human beta3-galactosyltransferases. Characterization of four members of a UDP-galactose:beta-N-acetyl-glucosamine/beta- nacetyl-galactosamine beta-1,3-galactosyltransferase family. (PubMed id 9582303)1, 2, 3, 4 Amado M.... Clausen H. (1998)
- Cloning of a human UDP-galactose:2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose 3beta-galactosyltransferase catalyzing the formation of type 1 chains. (PubMed id 9417100)2, 3, 4 Kolbinger F....Katopodis A.G. (1998)
- The DNA sequence and biological annotation of human chromosome 1. (PubMed id 16710414)3, 4 Gregory S.G.... Bentley D.R. (2006)
- The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC). (PubMed id 15489334)3, 4 Gerhard D.S....Malek J. (2004)
- Cloning and characterization of 13 novel transcripts and the human RGS8 gene from the 1q25 region encompassing the hereditary prostate cancer (HPC1) locus. (PubMed id 11318611)3, 4 Sood R....Carpten J.D. (2001)
- Diversification of transcriptional modulation: large-scale identification and characterization of putative alternative promoters of human genes. (PubMed id 16344560)3 Kimura K.... Sugano S. (2006)
- Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences. (PubMed id 12477932)3 Strausberg R.L....Marra M.A. (2002)
- Identification and characterization of large galactosyltransferase gene families: galactosyltransferases for all functions. (PubMed id 10580128)3 Amado M.... Clausen H. (1999)
- Characterization of the secreted, native gp120 and gp160 of the human immunodeficiency virus type 1. (PubMed id 2187500)3 Kalyanaraman V.S....Sarngadharan M.G. (1990)
- Biosynthesis and processing of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 envelope glycoproteins: effects of monensin on glycosylation and transport. (PubMed id 2542563)3 Dewar R.L....Salzman N.P. (1989)
|
Search for B3GALT2
(in PubMed,
OMIM, and NCBI Bookshelf) About This Section
|
|
Genome Databases showing B3GALT2
(According to
Entrez Gene,
HGNC,
AceView,
euGenes,
Ensembl,
miRBase,
ECgene,
and/or
H-InvDB)
About This Section
|
| Other Databases showing B3GALT2
(According to HUGE)
About This Section
| -- |
Specialized Databases showing B3GALT2(According to ATLAS, HORDE, IMGT, MTDB, LEIDEN, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot, and/or UniProtKB/TrEMBL, Wikipedia and/or GeneReviews via UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot) About This Section
|
| Name | Description |
| GGDB | http://riodb.ibase.aist.go.jp/rcmg/ggdb/Homolog?cat=symbol&symbol=B3GALT2 | | Functional Glycomics Gateway - GTase | http://www.functionalglycomics.org/glycomics/molecule/jsp/glycoEnzyme/viewGlycoEnzyme.jsp?gbpId=gt_hum_430 |
|
| | | About This Section
| --
| Services for B3GALT2(Reagents available from Applied Biosystems, Antibodies and assays by Cell
Signaling Technology, Abcam, Novus Biologicals, Sigma-Aldrich, R&D Systems, Millipore, Abnova, and/or Invitrogen, Clones available from OriGene,and/or Invitrogen, Drugs and/or compounds by Sigma-Aldrich, Enzo Life Sciences, and/or Tocris Bioscience) About This Section
| 
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Incremental update: 13 Oct 2009
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